1、Unit 3Travel journal Using Language. 用本单元恰当的单词补全语境1. boiling water沸腾的水2. weather forecast 天气预报3. a reliable friend 一个可靠的朋友4. one-sided view 片面的观点5. a local accent当地口音6. the cock crows at midnight 公鸡午夜打鸣7. beneath the book 在书的下面8. burning flame 燃烧的火焰9. an old temple 一座古老的庙宇10. a damp cave 一个潮湿的洞穴11.
2、frightening lightning 吓人的闪电 12. a postal parcel 一个邮政包裹13. a soft wool coat一件柔软的羊毛外套14. a comfortable pillow 一个舒服的枕头. 根据语境选用方框中适当的短语填空as usual, feel like, be dressed in, put up, change. . . for. . . , make camp, stay awake, at midnight1. Hes not very well; he doesnt feel like eating. 2. Today, as usu
3、al, he was wearing a three-piece suit. 3. At midnight he awoke and listened to the radio for a few minutes. 4. They put up their tents and settled down for the night. 5. The students are all dressed in yellow in our school. 6. He changes himself for gaining her approval. 7. In the early evening we a
4、lways stop to make camp . 8. As the afternoon wore away, I found it more and more difficult to stay awake. . 根据课文及汉意补全句子1. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. 我们的腿又重又冷, 还以为结成冰块了呢。2. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by t
5、he view. 爬山是艰苦的工作, 但是当我们环顾四周时, 我们被周围的景象惊呆了。3. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. 真的很有意思, 尤其是天气变得越来越暖和了。4. We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想见到他们! 根据给出的构词规则完成下面空格1. 动词+-able变为形容词, 表示“能的; 可的”。relyreliable adj. 可靠的valuevaluable adj. 有价值的reasonreasonable adj. 有道理的accep
6、tacceptable adj. 可接受的; 受欢迎的2. “at+名词”, 为介词短语, 作表语或状语, 表示“进行”意义。at midnight在午夜at lunch 在吃午饭at table 在吃饭at school 在学校Task 1框架宏观建构: 整体理解Task 2文本微观剖析: 细节探究1. 根据文章细节信息完成下列问题。(1)Whats the text about? A. The text is about what they saw in Dali. B. The text is about their journey to Dali. C. The text is abo
7、ut their meeting with Dao Wei and Yu Hang. D. The text is about the changes of the weather in the Tibetan mountains. (2)Why did they change their clothes for T-shirts and shorts? A. Because they were tired. B. Because the temperature in the valley was much higher. C. Because they wanted to sleep. D.
8、 Because they found it was not convenient (方便的) to ride a bike. (3)“We can hardly wait to see them! ” means “_”. A. We really dont want to see them! B. We can hardly see them! C. We want to see them eagerly! D. We can easily see them! (4)From the sentence “Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? ”
9、 we can infer that _. A. they acted as snowmenB. they saw real snowmen ride bicyclesC. the snow in Tibet was very heavy, so they were like snowmenD. snowmen in Tibet can ride bicycles答案: (1)(4) BBCC 2. 根据文章内容完成空格。JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGWhat Wang Kun and Wang Wei saw(1)Although it was autumn, the sno
10、w was already beginning to fall in Tibet. We looked like snowmen (2)riding bicycles. The lakes (3)shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei was very reliable and rode in front of me (4)as usual. As it gradually became warmer, we saw colourful butterflies (5)flying around us
11、and many yaks and sheep eating green grass. (6)Travelling in the mountains was great fun. Made camp and spent the nightIn the early evening we made camp. After supper Wang Wei went to sleep but I stayed awake. (7)At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew (8)brighter. It was so quiet and
12、there was no windonly the flames of our fire. (9)As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had travelled. Dao Wei and Yu HangOur cousins will join us soon. We can (10)hardly wait to see them. 3. 运用语句知识解构课文中的长难句。(1)译文: 在某个时刻, 我们发现自己置身高处, 仿佛骑车穿越云层。(2)译文: 当我躺在星空之下时, 我想着我们已经旅行了多远。Task 3阅读思维升
13、华: 主题实践1. 结合课文主题回答下面问题。Is it natural for Wang Kun not to feel lonely? Yes. We can see that the scene Wang Kun was seeing is beautiful. The clear sky, the bright stars and the fire accompany him. Besides, his cousins are waiting for him. So he doesnt feel lonely. 2. 结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型, 根据提示写一篇50词左右的短文。
14、(1)苏珊梦想(dream about)过要到中国长城旅游并且想要了解中国古老的文化(the old Chinese cultures)。(2)通常(as usual), 她愿意(prefer)让她的可信赖的(reliable)朋友玛丽与她一起去(go with)。(3)尽管玛丽固执(stubborn), 但是苏珊决定(determine)劝她一起去旅游。(4)最后(finally), 玛丽屈服了(give in)并且同意(agree to)与苏珊一起去旅游。(5)她们一起欣赏(enjoy)那里的美景(view)。Susan had been dreaming about travelling
15、 to the Great Wall in China and knowing about the old Chinese cultures. As usual, she preferred her reliable friend, Mary to go with her. Although Mary was stubborn, Susan determined to persuade her to travel together. Finally, Mary gave in and agreed to travel with her. They enjoyed the wonderful v
16、iew there. 1. reliable adj. 可信赖的; 可靠的*The young man is reliable; when you need his help, he is always there. 那个年轻人很可靠, 当你需要他帮忙的时候, 他总是在那儿。*We are looking for someone who is reliable and hard-working. 我们在寻找可靠而又勤奋的人。*(2019北京高考) Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to share vehicle
17、s with parents who work six days a week. 一些学生没有可靠的车, 而另外一些学生就不得不与一周工作六天的父母共用车辆。*You can rely on him to help you when you are in trouble. 当你处境困难时, 你可以指望他来帮你。relyv. 信任; 信赖; 依赖; 依靠rely on/upon依靠; 依赖rely on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事rely on it that. . . 相信语法填空。(1)You may rely on it that he will help you. (2
18、)Many people now rely on the Internet for news. (3)John is very reliable(rely), and you can ask him to give you a hand. (4)You can rely on us to give(give) your order immediate attention. 2. view n. 风景; 视野; 观点; 见解vt. 观看; 注视; 考虑*To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were
19、 surprised by the view. 爬山是艰苦的工作, 但是当我们环顾四周时, (眼前的)景色让我们感到惊奇。*The students hold different points of view about how to protect traditional Chinese cultures. 学生们对于如何保护中国传统文化观点不一。*DSM views the Belt and Road Initiative as an important part of Chinas strategy to strengthen cooperation. DSM把一带一路倡议看作是中国加强
20、合作性战略重要的一部分。(1)in ones view/opinion在某人看来in view of鉴于, 考虑到out of view看不见, 在视野之外come into view进入视野, 被看见(2)view. . . as. . . 把看作【易混辨析】view常指从远处或高处或某个特定的角度看到的景象scenery是不可数名词, 指某地总的自然风景或景色, 尤指乡间景色scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可以指scenery的一部分, 大多包括景物中的人及活动。还可以表示“现场; 场面”等sight既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观, 又可以指名胜, 表示“名胜”时, 要用复数形式【巧学助记
21、】四个“风景”亦不同(2021全国甲卷)Take a view is a desirable annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. 对于来自英国各地和世界各地的摄影师来说, “看风景”是一项令人向往的年度竞赛。(1)语法填空。Titanic is viewed(view) as one of the most romantic movies ever. The village will come into view at the next turn. (2)选词填空(view, s
22、ight, scene, scenery)。(2021天津高考)Chinas National Highway 318, extending over 5, 000 kilometers from Shanghai to Zhangmu, Tibet, is known as the “heavenly road” for its amazing views. I saw a terrible scene in the street where a terrible car accident happened. The tourists were struck by the beautiful
23、 scenery of Zhang Jiajie. She waved to her friend till the train was out of sight. 3. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. 我们感到腿又重又冷, 还以为结成冰块了呢。【句式解构】该句为复合句, 含有so. . . that. . . “太以至于”结构, that引导结果状语从句。*I was so nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.
24、我太紧张以至于无法辨别哪个方向是左。*The driver stopped the bus so suddenly that all the passengers nearly lost their balance. 司机停车如此突然以至于所有乘客几乎失去了平衡。 *(2019天津高考)Marys description of the party was so vivid that I felt as if I would have been there. 玛丽对晚会的描述很生动, 以至于我感觉好像我在那里一样。详析so. . . that. . . 与such. . . that. . .
25、(1)so. . . that. . . 中的so后面跟形容词或副词; such. . . that. . . 中的such后面接名词(或名词短语)。(2)当that前的名词有表示数量多少的词many, much, few, little等修饰时, 只能用so. . . that. . . 。(3)当that前是单数可数名词且该名词前面有形容词修饰时, 可以用so+adj. +a/an+n. 或such+a/an+adj. +n. 。(4)在so. . . that. . . 结构中, 若将so+adj. /adv. 置于句首, 则其后的主句要用部分倒装。(1)语法填空。My mother i
26、s so stubborn that I can never persuade her to give in. They are such little children that they cant understand it. (2) 句型转换。It is so heavy a box that I cant lift it. It is such a heavy box that I cant lift it. It was so hot a day that they all went swimming. So hot a day was it that they all went s
27、wimming. 【要点拾遗】1. boil vi. (指液体)沸腾; (水)开*When you boil water, it gives off steam. 当你把水烧开时, 它就会散发出蒸汽。*On the way home, the school bus was boiled with excitement. 回家的路上, 校车因(学生们的)兴奋而沸腾了。boiled adj. 烧开的boiling adj. 沸腾的 用boil的适当形式填空。(1)Take away the pan quickly; the milk is boiling over. (2)I stood in t
28、he kitchen, waiting for the water to boil . (3)Id like to have some boiled water. 2. as usual 照常; 照旧(常用作状语)*I got up at six that morning as usual. 像往常一样那天早上我六点起床。*Jim dived into the argument as usual without thinking. 吉姆和往常一样没有思考便加入了这场争论。*The first snow came a month earlier than usual. 第一场雪比以往提前了一个月
29、。*They ate, as they usually did, in the kitchen. 像平常一样, 他们是在厨房吃的饭。usual adj. 通常的, 惯常的than usual比以往usuallyadv. 通常, 平常(1)语法填空。Mother usually(usual) goes to the supermarket in the afternoon. He went to work as usual in the morning, only to find his office was broken into. (2) He went to school earlier
30、than usual. 译: 他比平常上学早。3. put up举起; 张贴; 搭建; 提供食宿*He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention. 他举起手以便引起老师的注意。*QR codes are put up everywhere to make things easier. 二维码被贴在各个地方, 这使事情变得更容易。put aside节省; 储蓄; 储存; 留出put away 放好; 积蓄put off 延期; 推迟put down 放下; 记下; 镇压put up with 容忍; 忍受介、副词填空。(1)In view o
31、f the bad weather, our journey to Lijiang had to be put off. (2)I put down my experiences in order to remember them. (3)The exam results will be put up on Friday afternoon. (4)This vase wasnt wiped properly before it was put away. (5)She could hardly put up with that fellow any longer. 4. flame n. 火
32、焰; 光芒; 热情*There was almost no windonly the flames of our fire for company. (夜晚)几乎没有风只有篝火的火焰与我们做伴。*The ship tilted, with flames reaching 800 to 1, 000 meters high. 船身倾斜, 火苗达到800到1 000米高。in flames在燃烧burst into flames突然失火(1)The ceiling caught fire and the entire bar was soon in flames. 天花板着了火, 然后整个酒吧很快
33、陷入一片火海。(2)We knew it was all over when we saw the building burst into flames. 当我们看见那座建筑突然起火时, 我们知道一切完了。5. beneath prep. 在下面*The soil felt soft beneath our feet. 我们脚下的土踩上去很松软。*She found pleasure in sitting beneath the trees. 她发现了坐在树下的乐趣。【巧学助记】方位介词展示台 用适当的介词填空。(1)The boat sailed under the bridge. (2)T
34、he ground was wet beneath her. (3)During the night, temperatures dropped below zero. (4)He looked at himself in the mirror over/on the table. 6. We can hardly wait to see them! 我们迫不及待地想要见到他们! 【句式解构】该句为简单句, can hardly/not wait to do sth. /for sth. 为固定表达, 意为: 迫不及待地做某事。*I can hardly wait to see the new
35、 teacher. 我迫不及待地想要见到新老师。【知识延伸】can的常见结构cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事cant help but do. . . 别无选择只好(1)语法填空。I cant wait to meet(meet) my old classmates. I can hardly wait for your answer. (2)The fans seemed to be very calm. Actually they could hardly wait/couldnt wait to see
36、their favorite singer. 粉丝们看起来很镇静。实际上他们迫不及待地想见到他们最喜欢的歌手。. 语用功能表达对即将旅游出行的人临别祝愿用语: 1. Have a nice/good time. (祝你)玩得开心。2. Have a nice/good trip. (祝你)旅途愉快。3. Good luck on your journey. 祝你旅途好运。4. Have fun. (祝你)玩得开心。5. Take care. 照顾好自己; 多保重。6. Write to me. 给我写信。7. Say Hello to . . . for me代我向问好8. Give my b
37、est wishes to . . . 请代我向致以最美好的祝愿9. Best wishes. 致以(我)最美好的祝愿. 话题情景交流Harry和Cindy正在讨论暑假外出旅游的事情Harry: Hi, Cindy. I heard that you 1. are planning (正在计划)your travels in summer vacation. Have you decided where to go ? Cindy: Yeah. I 2. am going to (将要去; 打算去)Changbaishan with my cousin, Bruce. We have alwa
38、ys wanted to visit Tianchi there. Harry: It is a very beautiful place, especially in summer. 3. Have a nice trip(旅途愉快)and 4. say Hello to Bruce for me(代我向Bruce问好). Cindy: Thank you. What about you? Where are you going during the holiday? Harry: I am planning to climb Mount Tai. You went there last y
39、ear. Do you have any advice? Cindy: Be sure to wear a pair of comfortable shoes. Thats all I want to say. 5. Take care(多保重) and good luck on your journey. . 语段填词1. At midnight(午夜), she looked at the flames(火焰) in the stove, waiting for the water in the kettle to boil(烧开). 2. If he is a reliable(可靠的)
40、 man, people will believe what he has forecast(预报). 3. We stood beneath(在之下) the roof of the pavilion which is part of a temple(寺庙) on the top of the hill, having a better view(风景) of the beautiful lake. . 单句语法填空1. He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of putting up at a hotel for
41、the night. 2. I hope that you will back me up as usual. 3. Please bear in mind that the train leaves at midnight. 4. He was dressed(dress) in a pair of black trousers. 5. I feel like a stranger in my own living room. 6. I can hardly wait to cut(cut)the cake and taste it. 7. Id like to drink a glass
42、of cool boiled(boil)water. 8. We had a good view of the town from the top of the hill. 9. Both of them, I may say, are thoroughly reliable(rely)men. 10. He often had to spend the night in deserted temples(temple). . 完成句子1. The boy hurried home and could hardly wait to see the present that his mother
43、 had bought for him. 男孩匆忙回家, 迫不及待地要看一看妈妈给他买的礼物。2. It is so good a film that Id like to see it a second time. 这部电影如此好, 以至于我想再看一遍。3. No matter where/Wherever you work, you can always find time to study. 无论你在哪里工作, 你总是能找到时间学习。4. The first time that I saw him beneath the tree, I was attracted by him. 我第一
44、次在这棵树下见到他时, 就被他吸引住了。5. Its not reliable to judge a man only by his looks. 单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。如何写电子邮件电子邮件是互联网时代人们进行书面交流的主要文体。它与一般信件一样, 也包括信头、正文和结尾部分。电子邮件写作要简单明了, 便于阅读。所以像信尾敬语通常也很简明, 常常只需一个词, 如“Thanks”“Best”“Cheers”等。电子邮件的人称及时态则需根据所写的具体内容来确定。假设你是李华, 你的美国朋友Peter对你的家乡特别感兴趣。现在请你给他写一封邮件向他介绍你的家乡。内容要点: 1. 近几年发
45、生的变化; 2. 介绍家乡的旅游胜地; 3. 邀请他暑假来游玩。注意: 1. 词数100个左右; 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。1. 完成句子(1)我的故乡, 临沂, 是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。My hometown, Linyi City, is a very beautiful place with a long history. (2)近几年来这儿发生了巨大变化。Great changes have taken place here in recent years. (3)许多新的工厂、房屋、路以及桥梁都修建起来了。Many new factories, houses, ro
46、ads and bridges have been built. (4)这表明我的家乡发展迅速。This shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. 2. 句式升级(5)用定语从句把(3)(4)句连成一句。Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that my hometown is developing rapidly. Dear Peter, Im very glad to have received your email. Now
47、Id like to tell you something about my hometown. My hometown, Linyi City, is a very beautiful place with a long history. It lies in the southeast of Shandong Province. Great changes have taken place here in recent years. Many new factories, houses, roads and bridges have been built, which shows that
48、 my hometown is developing rapidly. Besides, there are many famous places of interest, such as Mengshan Forest Park, and the home of Wang Xizhi, which attract many tourists from all over the world. I do hope you can come here for your summer vacation. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua1. 话题词汇(1)receive收到(2)
49、determine决心(3)consider考虑(4)in my opinion依我看(5)try ones best尽力(6)culture and customs 文化和风俗(7)be in trouble 有困难(8)be scheduled for 安排(9)prefer to do. . . 喜欢做(10)be persuaded to do. . . 被说服做(11)cant/couldnt wait to do. . . 迫不及待做2. 话题句式(1)邮件开头、结尾: I am so glad to hear from you. 很高兴收到你的来信。I am looking fo
50、rward to your reply. 期待你的回信。(2)旅游建议In order to enjoy your trip, you should learn about the language, the history, culture and customs of the country. 为了旅途愉快, 你应该了解该国语言、历史、文化及风俗习惯。When traveling, keep an eye on the things you take, such as your ID card, passport, money and other valuable things. 当你旅行的时候保管好你所带的物品, 例如身份证、护照、钱及其他贵重物品。 The trip was organized so well that all of us enjoyed ourselves. 这次旅游组织得如此好以至于我们每个人都玩得非常高兴。