1、辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮复习测试题及答案【2016高考训练】语法填空 （共10个小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）There once lived a boy named Woo Sing, 61 father brought home a mirror. Woo Sing had never seen one before so when he saw it for 62 first time, he didnt understand 63 it was, but he saw another boy in the mirror, which made him very
2、 happy, for he thought the boy had come to play with him. He spoke to the stranger in a very friendly way, but received no reply. He laughed and waved at the boy, who did 64 (exact) the same thing. Then he thought, “Ill go closer. It may be because he doesnt hear me.” But when he began to walk, the
3、other boy imitated him. Woo Sing stopped 65 (think) about these strange actions, saying to himself, “This boy is fooling me. He does everything that I do.” The more he thought about it, the 66 (angry) he became and soon he noticed the boy became angry too. So Woo Sing 67 (strike) the boy in the glas
4、s, but he only hurt his own hand and went 68 (cry) to his father, who said, “The boy you saw was 69 image. This should teach you an important lesson, my son. You should never show your anger to others. Now remember that in real life when you strike 70 cause youll hurt yourself most of all. ”语法填空 （共1
5、0个小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）61.whose 62. the 63. what 64. exactly 65. to think 66. angrier 67. struck 68. crying 69. your 70. without【语法填空】My First Band I was very sensitive to music. Just _1 (dip) into the music books briefly, I could sing or play well. To be honest, I always _2 (dream) of becoming a famous
6、 folk actor. I was so confident _3 I never decreased my devotion. I formed my first band _4 (call) “Rolling Frog”. At the beginning, we relied _5 performing on instruments in pubs or to passers by to earn extra money in cash. Then we wore false beards to pretend to be the musicians _6 people were fa
7、miliar with. In addition, we attached humorous acts to our performances and played jokes on each other. Soon, our “funny jazz” became famous and _7_(invite) to perform for broadcast stations began to come. Afterwards, we sorted out attractive music _8 made a record in a studio. A million or so _9 (c
8、opy) were sold and we became millionaires._10 was painful that the band broke up finally. But above all, I realized my dream to be a musician.【参考答案】Keys: 1.dipping 2.dreamed/dreamt 3.that 4.called 5.on6.whom/who/that 7.invitations 8.and 9.copies 10.It【语法填空】An Interesting Festival The Agricultural Fe
9、ast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its _1_ (arrive) for its religious origin. Long ago, humans ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept _2_ word. So God turned up and drowned a
10、ll their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain Gods forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing. God _3_ (move). With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God
11、, people began the festival. _4_ the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds _5_ parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other all night long, as though they _6_ (be) never tired. When a beauty _7_ (dress) up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of _8_ poet, everyone
12、holds their breath. Then, it is the custom _9_ the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.Obviously, the story is not true, _10_ the festival is interesting.【参考答案】Keys: 1. arrival2. their3. was moved4. On5. or6. were7. dressed8. the9. that10. but【2014高考英语广东省华侨中学四模】 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分
13、15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possibleand it can be surprisingly beneficial _16_ your physical and mental health. So far, research _17_ (sho
14、w) that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. People who forgive show _18_ (little) anger and more hopefulness, says Dr. Frederic Luskin, who wrote the book Forgive for Good. So it can help reduce the tiredness out of the immune system and allow people to
15、feel more energetic. _19_ when someone has hurt you, calm yourself first. Take a couple of breaths and think of something _20_ gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Dont wait for an _21_ (apologize). Many times the person who hurt you may never think of apologizing, s
16、ays Dr. Luskin. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just dont see things _22_ same way. So if you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting a very long time. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean _23_ (accept) the action of the person who upset you. Instead, learn to
17、look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. Finally, try to see things _24_ the other persons perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance. To gain perspective, you may want to write a letter to _25_ from that persons point of view.【参考答案】语法填空：16. to17. has shown18.
18、less19. So20. that21. apology22. the23. accepting24. from25. yourself【2014高考英语广东省中山市华侨中学三模试题】 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the worlds first igloo (冰屋) hotel.
19、 _16_ (build) in a small town in Lapland, it has been attracting lots of visitors, but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks time Bergqvists ice creation _17_ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We dont see it as a big problem,” he says. “We just look forward to replacing it.” Bergqvist built
20、 his first igloo in 1991 for an art exhibition. It was _18_ successful that he designed the present one, _19._ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks _20_ (pile) 1,000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, _21_ base was removed. After their stay,
21、all visitors receive a survival certificate recording _22_ success. With no windows, nowhere to hang clothes and temperatures below 0 , it may seem more like a survival test _23_ a relaxing hotel break. “Its great fun,” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.” The _24_ (po
22、pular) of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. At least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms. “You can get a lot of people in,” explains Bergqvist. “The beds are three meters wide by two meters long, and can
23、fit at least four _25_ a time.” 【参考答案】语法填空：16. Built / Having been built17. will be18. so19. which20. piling21. the22. their23. than24. popularity25. at阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。More than 40 years ago，John Williams gave away all of his belongings and went off to the mountains to live
24、the way people lived 100 years ago.For food he traps wild animals，fishes in the rivers，and plants whatever he can.John lives in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees he chopped down with an ax.Though he has no relatives he knows of，he does have a deer he raised from a fawn.The deer lives in the house
25、 in the winter and goes with John when he goes into the forest for food.Nobody lives within fifty miles of his cabin in the mountains and John has not been out of the mountains during the entire forty years.One day last year I hiked in to see how John lives.It was like going back in time.There were
26、no roads，no stores，no noise，no pollution，not even a post office.Most notable of all，there were no people and thats just the way John Williams wants to keep his part of the worldwithout people.But there is a paradox in his story.John is an educated man.He has books and nobody knows how he got them.Mo
27、stly he reads about his world，the forest，the animals，the plants，and the mountains.He has seen airplanes flying overhead but does not want to know about them.For him，electricity is lightning，not light bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or washing machines.John Williams is 85 years old and had not had a
28、sick day in his life. He attributes his long life to the fact that it has nothing to do with people and in order that he might enjoy many more years of health，happiness，and solitude，I will not tell you where his kingdom lies.There is no room there for you or me.【文章大意】本文讲述了John Williams住进深山老林里四十多年里过着
29、孤身一人的原始生活，并介绍了其生活的基本状况。1Who lives in John Williams house?AHe and his family.BJohn Williams himself.CNobodyhe sleeps outside.DA group of friends.答案：B细节理解题。根据第一段Though he has no relatives he knows of.可知是他自己。2John Williams house is made of_.Awood BbricksCanimal skin Dold stones答案：A细节理解题。根据第一段John lives
30、 in a cabin he made by hand，out of trees.可知他的房子是用木头盖的。3John Williams has lived in his present location_.Asince he was bornBsince his wife diedCalmost half of his lifeDsince he graduated from college答案：C推理判断题。根据第一句话“四十多年前他去了山区”，以及John Williams is 85 years old可知C项正确。4According to the writer，which of t
31、he following could John Williams NOT use in his cabin?AAn ax. BClothing.CKnives. DElectricity.答案：D细节理解题。根据For him，electricity is lightning，not light bulbs，refrigerators，televisions，or washing machines.可知在他的木屋里没有电。阅读理解。阅读下列短文, 从给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。The Arctic is a polar region.It surrounds the
32、North Pole.Like Antarctica，the Arctic is a land of ice and snow.Antarctica holds the record for a low temperature reading 125 degrees Fahrenheit below zero.Reading of 85 degrees below zero are common in both the Arctic and Antarctica.Winter temperatures average 30 degrees below zero in the Arctic.At
33、 the South Pole the winter average is about 73 degrees below zero.One thing alone makes it almost impossible for men to live in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic.This one thing is the low temperaturethe killing chill of the far North and the polar South.To survive，men must wear the warmest possi
34、ble clothing.They must build windproof shelters.They must keep heaters going at all times.Not even for a moment can they be unprotected against the belowzero temperatures.Men have a way of providing for themselves.Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.The cold makes life difficult，b
35、ut the explorers can stay alive.What about animals？Can they survive？Do we find plants？Do we find life in the Arctic and in Antarctica？Yes，we do.There is life in the oceans.There is life on land.Antarctica，as we have seen，is a cold place indeed.But this has not always been the case.Expedition scienti
36、sts have discovered that Antarctica has not always been a frozen continent.At one time the weather in Antarctica may have been much like our own.Explorers have discovered coal in Antarctica.This leads them to believe that Antarctica at one time was a land of swamps and forests.Heat and moisture must
37、 have kept the trees in the forests alive.1What does the underlined word“chill”probably mean?Acoldness BcoolnessCdamp Ddesert答案：A猜测词义题。根据前面的the low temperature可知这个画线词表示“寒冷”。2One of the reasons why there is no man living in Antarctica and in parts of the Arctic is that_.Athere are no wildlife thereBt
38、here are no mineralsCthey are extremely coldDthey are hard to access答案： C细节理解题。根据第三段可知极度寒冷使人们不可能生活在南极和北极的部分地区。3According to the passage，which statement is TRUE?AThe lowest temperature of the world is in the Arctic.BTo survive in the Poles，the explorers wear the warmest possible clothing.CAntarctica
39、has always been a cold place.DCoal has been found in the Arctic.答案：B细节理解题。根据“Polar explorers wrap themselves in warm coats and furs.”可知B项符合题意。4If you are exploring the polar region，you need to_.Awear only fursBbuild a windproof shelterCuse heaters sometimesDlive in groups答案：B事实细节题。根据第四段和第五段可知。阅读理解。阅
40、读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。About ten men in every hundred suffer from color blindness in some way. Women are luckier，only about one in two hundred is affected in this matter. Perhaps，after all，it is safer to be driven by a woman.There are different forms of color blindness. In some cases a
41、man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red，orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man see everything in shades of greena strange world indeed.Color blindness in human beings is a strang
42、e thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”These help us see in a bright day and tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods”， but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but no color. Some insects h
43、ave favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects，but a blue lamp will. In a similar way human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the aid of the cones in our eyes we can see many beautiful colors by day，and with the aid o
44、f the rods we can see shapes at night. One day we may even learn more about the invisible colors around us.1. This passage is mainly about _.A. color and its surprising effects B. women being luckier than menC. danger caused by color blindness D. color blindness2. According to the passage，with the h
45、elp of the “cones”，we can _.A. tell different colors B. see in weak lightC. tell different shapes D. tell orange from yellow3. Why do some people say it is safer to be driven by women?A. Women are more careful. B. There are fewer colorblind women.C. Women are fonder of driving than men. D. Women are weaker but quicker in thinking.【参考答案】13、D A B