1、2007-2008学年第一学期温州市十校联合体高三英语期末试卷第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分50分)第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1. -Dont be disappointed. Have another go, OK? -_. A. With pleasure B. its my pleasure C. Thats all D. Good idea2. -Did _ get through the test-Challenging the Host? -No, _. A few failed. A. ev
2、erybody; not all B. everybody; none C. anybody; not all D. anybody; no one3. Im very tired. I _ on the night shift for several weeks. A. worked B. had worked C. have been working D. have worked4. -These days I can only sleep for four or five hours at night as Im too busy with my research work.-If yo
3、u keep going on like that, you are sure to _ sooner or later. A. break down B. get down C. calm down D. put down5. In face of _ failure, its important for us to keep _ good state of mind.A. /; the B. the; a C. /; a D. a; the6. A forest is usually found _ heavy rainfall is frequent.A. there B. which
4、C. because D. where7. _ very nice, the flowers _ very well.A. Smelt; sell B. Smelt; are sold C. Smelling; sell D. Smelling; are sold8. -How do you find your partner? -As a matter of fact, I couldnt have found_. A. a good one B. the best one C. a second one D. a better one9. _ giving a general introd
5、uction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. A. For the sake of B. Except for C. In addition to D. In spite of10. -Its burning hot and still, isnt it? -Yes, _yesterday.A. so was it B. so it was C. so it is D. so is it 11. I know you are not fond of painting, but interest can b
6、e _ anyway. A. found B. added C. developed D. improved12. What do you think of the new English teacher? _ she is an elegant lady, she can be extremely difficult to work with.A. Even if B. When C. While D. Once13. We expected you yesterday. -Im sorry, I_ you to say that I couldnt be here until today.
7、A. must have been B. would be calling C. could have been calling D. should have called 14. _ Mathilide had lost the necklace, Pierres face turned white. A. Hearing B. Having heard C. When hearing D. When he heard15. _and you will win the bosss praise.A. Have a bit more efforts B. A bit more effortsC
8、. Given one more efforts. D. If I have one more efforts16. With no one to _ for help in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn to B. refer to C. turn over D. come to 17. The girl is not interested in chemistry and biology, _ is very good. A. but either of them B. each of which
9、C. neither of them D. neither of which18. Well, that was really a good meal. I _ you were a really good cook. -Thank you.A. didnt know B. dont know C. havent know D. hadnt know19. Why didnt she spend so much time searching shop after shop only for a skirt? Oh, she was very _ about her clothes.A. ple
10、ased B. particular C. worried D. curious20. It was _ she was injured in the accident_she didnt come to the party yesterday. A. as; which B. because; that C. since; why D. for; how二完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑Growing up is not always easy. Wh
11、en facing difficulties, courage and a spirit of independence can be more useful than crying for 21 . Thats what Hong Zhanhuis story of 22 from boy to man with family hardships tells us.Hong was born in 1982 in a poor family in Xihua County, Henan Province. When he was 23 11, his father became mental
12、ly ill and one day came back with an abandoned baby girl. A year later, Hongs mother and younger brother both 24 home because of poverty and pressure from his ill father. Their burdens fell onto the 12-year-olds shoulders: to treat his fathers illness, 25 the adopted sister Chenchen, and to go on to
13、 study. Hong didnt 26 . Since a young age, he has worked in part-time jobs to feed his family. At the same time, he has studied at college. To take care of Chenchen, he worked hard to 27 a room near his campus for her, and send her to school. After Hongs story went public, people were 28 to tears by
14、 his selflessness. Hard 29 his life was, Hong didnt abandon his father and the adopted 30 , because they needed his help. With his hard-won money, he even aided other students 31 against misfortunes. Today when many tend to worry more about their own happiness, Hongs deeds 32 us of what we usually n
15、eglect (忽略) : love and care for others. Without these, 33 of us could survive. Hong 34 donations(捐赠) from others. He said he felt encouraged by kind offers, but he could 35 his own work. Short of money to buy food, the boy climbed tall trees to get birds eggs for his baby sister. He walked two hours
16、 at weekends to buy different things to 36 around his school to earn money. Through his hard life, the boy developed 37 rise above misfortune that made him a hero in peoples eyes. Hongs story shows that with love and willpower, no hardship can 38 a person but himself. So when facing difficulties, do
17、nt 39 about bad luck. Consider what more you could do for your family and society 40 youll find the world smiling back.21. A. money B. food C. clothes D. help22. A. changing B. growing C. moving D. turning23. A. only B. already C. ever D. still24. A. stayed B. went C. sold D. left25. A. bring up B.
18、turn to C. stick to D. devote to26. A. go away B. give up C. run out D. turn down27. A. build B. rent C. buy D. paint28. A. encouraged B. moved C. inspired D. made29. A. as B. because C. unless D. while 30. A. brother B. daughter C. sister D. uncle31. A. struggling B. leaning C. standing D. turning3
19、2. A. left B. remembered C. reminded D. told33. A. anyone B. everyone C. none D. no one 34. A. threw away B. turned out C. gave off D. turned down35. A. depend on B. stick to C. refer to D. turn to36. A. show B. eat C. sell D. share37. A. a chance B. an ability C. a spirit D. a belief 38. A. bury B.
20、 defeat C. win D. knock39. A. worry B. care C. complain D. joke40. A. and B. when C. while D. until三阅读理解 (第一节20小题, 第二节5小题; 每小题2分, 满分50分)第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。AChildhood is a happy time, right? Not necessarily. Consider these facts.Depression may occur in as many as 1 in 33 chi
21、ldren.Once a child has an episode(一段情节) of depression, he or she has a 50 percent chance of experiencing another episode in the next 5 years.Suicide(自杀) is the 6th leading cause of death for 5to15-year-olds.If your child experiences 5 or more of these signs or symptoms for at least 2 weeks, he or sh
22、e may be experiencing depression or another mental illness.FeelingDoes your child demonstrate:SadnessEmptinessHopelessnessGuiltWorthlessnessLack of enjoyment in everyday pleasuresThinking Is your child having trouble:ConcentratingMaking decisionsCompleting schoolworkMaintaining gradesMaintaining fri
23、endshipsPhysical problems Does your child complain of :HeadachesStomachachesLack of energySleeping problems ( too much or too little)Weight or appetite changes ( gain or loss)Behavior problems Is your child:IrritableNot wanting to go to schoolWanting to be alone most of the timeHaving difficulty get
24、ting along with othersCutting classes or skipping schoolDropping out of sports, hobbies or other activitiesDrinking alcohol or using drugs.Suicide riskDoes your child talk or think about:SuicideDeathOther morbid（生病的）subjectsSometimes, a child who causes problems at school or at home may actually be
25、depressed, according to the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry. If you think your child may be depressed, its important to have your child treated. Discuss your childs problems with his or her doctor. The doctor may suggest a referral to a childrens psychologist or psychiatrist.Trea
26、tment may include individual and family therapy(治疗), along with an antidepressant medication (抗抑郁药)41. This article is particularly written for _. A. parents B. teachers C. children D. psychologists42. Which statement describes a child who may have physical problems? A. The child is always in high m
27、ood. B. The child always feels tired but sleeps only four hours a day. C. The child hates to study. D. The child can not concentrate on one thing for a long period.43. When your child always talks about death or other morbid subjects, he or she_ A. may has trouble in thinking B. may have suicide ris
28、kC. may have behavior problems D. may have physical problems44. What should we do when we find our kids experiencing depression?A. Ask for leave to accompany them at home. B. Ask them to take antidepressant immediately. C. Go to see the doctor. D. Ask them to have a good rest.BTeachers spend countle
29、ss years trying to make history come alive for their students. But US Director Shawn Levy attempts to do this on film in the recently released Night at the Museum. The film is adapted from Milan Trencs book of the same name. It brings to life a world where dinosaurs wander the earth, a former presid
30、ent rides again, warlike early Asians return, and cowboys and Roman soldiers seek to bring back their old goals. The familiar comedy star Ben Stiller acts as a luckless dreamer named Larry Daley. He takes a position as night watchman at the New York Museum of Natural History. On Larrys first night,
31、hes left alone by the three aging guards hes replacing. They fail to inform him of the museums rather unusual nightlife. Soon Larry finds himself chased down the hallways by the very lively skeleton of a dinosaur, in the middle of a confrontation(交锋) with Asian warriors. He is caught in a territoria
32、l battle between a cowboy and a Roman general and meets face-to-face with former US president Teddy Roosevelt, played by Robin Williams. They are each from an exhibit that has come to life through the magic of a priceless Egyptian tablet. While the film fails to develop very much in some areas (for
33、example, Larrys troubled relationship with a son), it does have enough special effects, and jokes to engage the audience. Bottom Line: Definitely not Oscar-worthy, but a great way to relax during a holiday.45. The purpose of this passage is to .A. introduce a book called Night at the MuseumB. introd
34、uce a movie called Night at the Museum C. make known a US director Shawn LevyD. make students learn history easier46. We can know from the first paragraph that .A. teachers dont do well in their jobs B. a director can do a better job than teachersC. people can learn some history through a film D. al
35、l history classes should be stopped47. Which of the following is NOT true?A. The film has the same name as the book. B. Larry Daley is a character in the film.C. Teddy Roosevelt was once a US president. D. All magic Egyptian tablets are on exhibition.48. On Larrys first night in the film, . A. three
36、 aging guards are involved in a battle B. he doesnt know the unusual nightlife beforehand C. a Roman general plays many jokes on a cowboyD. he is caught by a wandering dinosaur49. We can infer that Night at the Museum . A. is a good time-killer during a holiday B. will surely win an OscarC. is not a
37、 good film at all D. will be popular among studentC For Robin Smith, the Hard Plastics Company where she works has become a workers paradise since the work week was cut from 40 to 30 hours with no pay cut. “I love it. I like spending more time with my family and less time work and getting paid for i
38、t,” said the mother of three. Hard Plastics is part of a growing number of US companies that are experimenting with the so-called 30/40 plan to replace the 40-hour working week. Unlike in Europe, where cutting the working week is seen as a way to reduce unemployment, US companies see the 30/40 progr
39、am mainly as a tool to increase productivity. At the Hard Plastics plant, some 150 women employees work 6-hour daily for a 30-hour working week. And if they show up every day on time, they receive a 10-hour bonus (奖金) for the week. But if youre even one minute late, sorry Charlie, no bonus, said Ron
40、ald Richey, the companys president. Were in a very low unemployment market here, 2.5 percent for the townWhitley, said Ronald Richey. The idea was to draw more quality applicants. With 30/40, the company, which employs 325 people at two plants in Indiana and has yearly sales of $30 million, has grea
41、tly broadened its applicant pool. Some 40 people apply every week; among them many with long years of work experience or even college degrees. The idea was first put forward by industrial psychologist (心理学家) Ron Healey. He said more and more companies were expressing interest in his program and were
42、 even testing it.50. According to the text, what is the 30/40 program? A. An employee works 30 hours a week with 40 hours pay. B. An employee works for 10 hours extra every week and gets paid. C. A woman employee with a family has the right to work 30 hours a week. D. A woman employee gets paid even
43、 if she stays at home during work hours.51. A 30/40 plan is being tested in Hard Plastics with an aim to . A. let working women enjoy their family life B. improve employees working conditions C. reduce unemployment in Whitley D. raise the companys productivity52. We can learn from the text that with
44、 30/40, the company is able to . A. employ more women workers B. employ more college graduates C. choose their employees from among many applicantsD. help the town in its effort to reduce unemployment53. Which one can describe the main idea of the text? A. Hard Plastics: a workers paradise. B. US: s
45、horter week produces more. C. 30/40 program: a better way to reduce unemployment.D. Ron Healey: his contribution to industrial psychology.DA new computer treatment is being used to deal with obesity(肥胖) in children. Connected to a small dining set, consisting of scales and a plate, a mini computer t
46、eaches children how to eat and reminds them when to stop. In very fat people, hunger signals from the stomach to the brain stop functioning. But the new computer system teaches the children how to receive these messages again, says Dr. Julian Hamilton-Shield, the Bristol University senior lecturer l
47、eading the treatment trials. The computer, called a Mandometer, records and stores the weight loss from the plate when children eat. As the food is leaving the plate, a curve is produced on the computer screen suggesting whether the child is eating too quickly. Children with weight problems often ea
48、t too quickly. We want them to eat steadily and slowly and the system teaches them to slow down. Its a bit like retraining, says Hamilton-Shield. Obesity now represents one of the major threats to the future health of children. About one in five boys and one in four girls aged two to fifteen in Engl
49、and are overweight. But so far no treatments have proven effective in treating children. The Mandometer was developed in Sweden, but at present is experiencing further development at the University of Bristol, with $224,400 in funds from BUPAa global health and care organization. The system could be
50、 on the market in two years time. At first, it would be managed by medical clinics.54. The text is mainly written to explain _. A. how a new computer treatment dealing with obesity works B. why child obesity becomes a topic of people C. how to lose weight with the help of computers D. why a computer
51、 is effective in dealing with child obesity55. The word functioning in paragraph 2 probably means_. A. eating B. working C. lasting D. losing56. Obesity threatens the health of children, which_. A. people have not cared about B. is nothing compared with other diseases C. has led to many deaths D. is
52、 very serious57. What can we learn from the text? A. The Mandometer will be put into market once it proves effective. B. The Mandometer is cheap enough for every family to afford. C. The Mandometer is still not perfect. D. Slow eating is sure to make people lose weight.EMotherhood may make women sma
53、rter and may help prevent dementia (痴呆) in old age by bathing the brain in protective hormones(荷尔蒙), U.S. researchers reported on Thursday.Tests on rats show that those who raise two or more litters of pups do considerably better in tests of memory and skills than rats who have no babies, and their
54、brains show changes that suggest they may be protected against diseases such as Alzheimers (早老性痴呆病). University of Richmond psychology professor Craig Kinsley believes his findings will translate into humans.Our research shows that the hormones of pregnancy（怀孕）are protecting the brain, including est
55、rogen(雌激素), which we know has many neuroprotective effects, Kinsley said. Its rat data but humans are mammals just like these animals are mammals, he added in a telephone interview.” They go through pregnancy and hormonal changes.Kinsley said he hoped public health officials and researchers will loo
56、k to see if having had children protects a woman from Alzheimers and other forms of age-related brain decline.When people think about pregnancy, they think about what happens to babies and the mother from the neck down, said Kinsley, who presented his findings to the annual meeting of the Society of
57、 Neuroscience in Orlando, Florida.They do not realize that hormones are washing on the brain. If you look at female animals who have never gone through pregnancy, they act differently toward young. But if she goes through pregnancy, she will sacrifice her life for her infant-that is a great change i
58、n her behavior that showed in genetic alterations to the brain.58. What does the phrase litters of pups mean in the second paragraph?A. Baby rats. B. Animals C. Old rats. D. Grownup rats.59. What can protect the brain of a woman according to the passage?A. Estrogen. B. The hormones of pregnancy.C. M
59、ore exercise. D. Taking care of children.60. Which title is the best for this passage?A. Do You Want to Be Smarter? B. Motherhood Makes Women SmarterC. Mysterious Hormones D. An Important Study第二节：阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。_61.Neil, with his students, is
60、going to an exhibition of old master paintings by Leonardo._62.Sarah has to go to town by bus during Christmas holidays from December 24 to January 5. On which day can she go there?_63.The Smiths have just moved to England from Africa. They wish to find an organization to make some new friends._64.L
61、ily works in a house for visitors. She likes to have hot meals feeling relaxed every day._65.Mike is driving to London for his holidays through the M4. He is looking for a place to stay in.A. Like other local bus operators, there will be no services on Christmas Day, Boxing Day or New Years Day, but
62、 we will be the only bus operator providing a full Saturday service on the two Bank Holidays 27th and 28th December.B. International Friendship League! The League is non-political, non-sectarian(党派) organization established in 1931. Its aim is to promote friendship and understanding between people o
63、f different nationalities.C. For the motorist, Peace Haven, which is an international guest house in London, is within easy reach. Off street parking is available. D. Welcome to Victorian House! Visitors can expect to find a warm welcome and a friendly atmosphere. Full English breakfasts are served;
64、 evening meals and packed lunches can also be provided by prior arrangement.E. The Picture Gallery contains an internationally important collection of old master paintings and drawings. They include works by the most world-famous painters. There is a regular programme of changing exhibitions.F. Rela
65、x in the pleasant surroundings of the Lady Lever Caf. Hot and cold meals served daily.四.单词拼写 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)66. Id like to write him a letter, but I dont know his a_.67. My parents went out last night and I stayed at home a_.68. Your face seems f _ . I probably met you here in the old days.69. T
66、ake the medicine. It has an immediate e_ on the pain.70.The bad diet will surely r_ in health problems in the future. 71. T_ is the third day of the week.72. Please have dinner with us at six if it is c_ for you.73. Youve grown so tall that I didnt r_ you.74. Im always n_ when I have to make a speec
67、h.75. Smoking is f_ in public places in our country.五.短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Many years ago, I step into a b
68、ookstore for some 76._books I wanted them. While I was there, I saw a young 77._boy of about 12 came into the store. The boy wanted 78._to buy a geography book. Geography books spent 79._one dollar every, but he had only 62 cents. I decided 80._ to follow him to see whether he could succeed. Four 81
69、._stores we entered, and four times he disappointed. 82._Luckily, at the fifth store he got an used book for 50 83._cents. After learned why he wanted the book, 84._the bookseller gave him writing papers and a 85._new pencil as a gift.六.书面表达 ( 满分30分)据报道，2008年北京奥运会将选拔十万名志愿者为之服务。请你以“Dos and Donts for
70、the 2008 Olympic Volunteers”为题，用英语写一篇短文，讨论志愿者应该做什么，不应该做什么。短文应包括下表中的内容。DosDonts1.待人礼貌友好1.避免不得体的言行2.坚守岗位2.不忘记履行自己的职责3.介绍中国历史和文化3.不损害祖国的形象如果你成为志愿者,你应该做什么,不应该做什么。（内容由考生自己拟定）注意：1.对所给要点,不要简单翻译,要有适当发挥。2.词数120左右,短文中已写好的部分,不计入词数。3.参考词汇: 形象image 不得体的言行improper behaviors 岗位-postDos and Donts for the 2008 Olymp
71、ic VolunteersIt is reported that about 100,000people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should they not do?_If I have the honor to be chosen as a volunteer,_十校联合体高三英语期末试卷答案第一节：单项填空1-20 DACAC DCDCA CCDDB ADABB 二完形填空21-40 DBADA BB
72、BAC ACCDA CBBCA三阅读理解41-65 ABBC BCDBA ADCB ABDC ABB EABFC 四.单词拼写66. address 67. alone 68. familiar 69. effect 70. result 71. Tuesday 72. convenient 73. recognize 74. nervous 75. forbidden 短文改错(10 分)76. step stepped 77. wanted them wanted 78. came come 79. spent cost 80. every each 81. 82. disappointe
73、d was disappointed 83.an a 84. learned learning 85. papers paper六.书面表达 ( 满分30分)One possible version:It is reported that over 100,000 people will be chosen as volunteers for the 2008 Olympic Games in Beijing. What should the volunteers do and what should the not do? Firstly, they should be polite and
74、 friendly to the athletes and visitor from all over the world, and avoid improper behaviors. Secondly, they should stick to their posts, offering good services, satisfying any reasonable needs and being ready to help those in difficulty, and never fail to do their duty. Thirdly, they should introduc
75、e the Chinese culture and history to foreigners so that they may know china better, and never say or do anything that harms the image of our motherland. If I have the honor to be chosen as a volunteer, besides the above, I will work hard and creatively, but never be lazy. I will follow the law and d
76、iscipline, but never break them. I will take the opportunity to make friends with the athletes and visitors, and help make the 2008 Olympic Games a great success. 书面表达评分原则：1.本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。2.评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。3.词数少于100的，从总分中减去2分；词数多于140的，酌情减分，最多不超过2分。4.评分时，应注意的主要内容
77、为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性及语言的得体性。5.拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面。评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。一、内容要点1.你是否与父母分享你的秘密；2.你是如何看待你的做法的 3.父母对你的做法有何反应。4.你是如何看待父母的看法或做法的？为什么？ 5.适当结尾。二、各档次的给分范围和要求：第五档（很好）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。覆盖所有的内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽力使用复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运
78、用能力。能有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。第四档（好）：完全完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉1、2个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是尝试较复杂结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。第三档（适当）：基本完成了试题规定的任务。虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。第二档（较差）：未
79、恰当完成试题规定的任务。漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使作语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。第一档（差）：未完成试题规定的任务。明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。0分：未能传达给读者任何信息；内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。三、说明：1.内容要点可用不同方式表达。2.对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。3.开头、结尾的内容必须合乎逻辑，语言得体。
