1、2019届高考英语二轮考点解析卷（十）1、 Many of us have reached in our pockets,feeling a vibration(振动), wrongly believing our mobile phones have just rung. The phenomenon even has a name: phantom vibration syndromeand found it is surprisingly common. Now scientists believe that we are so alert(警觉) for phone calls and
2、 messages we are misinterpreting slight muscle spasms(痉挛) as proof of a call. Robert Rosenberger, an assistant professor at the Georgia Tech Institute of Technology has studied the delusional calls. He said sufferers describe a vague tingling feeling which they think is their mobile phone indicating
3、 it has received a text message or call while on “silent”. But when the device is retrieved,there was no one on the other end. Dr. Rosenberger said, “ I find so many people say, This happens to me, but I thought I was the only one. I thought I was odd.” It seems that the syndrome particularly affect
4、s people at the beck and call of mobile phones or pagers. A 2010 study by Michael Rothberg and colleagues found that nearly 70 per cent of doctors at a hospital in Massachusetts suffered phantom vibrations. A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent. While
5、 the odd feeling is widespread, it does not seem to be considered a grave problem. Dr. Rosenberger said,“Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. Thats just the name thats got stuck to it. He added, “Only 2 per cent of people consider it a problem. While widespread, the scientific community
6、 has not yet invested much effort in getting to the bottom of why we suffer phantom calls. Dr. Rosenberger said, People are guessing it has something to do with nervous energy. The cognitive(认知的) scientists are talking about brain chemistry, cognitive pathways changing. But its not like they have br
7、ain scans to go on. He said, “We have a phone call in our pocket all the time and it becomes sort of an extension of ourselves. We have this sort of readiness to experience a call. We feel something and we think, OK, that could be a call.”1.Why do some people mistake slight muscle spasms for a call?
8、A.They all have a vivid imagination.B.They are sensitive to calls and messages.C.There are few calls and messages in their life.D.Sight muscle spasms affect them more than other people.2.Which of the following are more likely to have phantom vibration syndrome than others?A.Doctors.B.University prof
9、essors.C.College students.D.The cognitive scientists.3.In Dr. Rosenbergers opinion, phantom vibration syndrome_.A.isnt a kind of disease actuallyB.is considered a problem by most peopleC.is a serious problem ignored by peopleD.has something to do with brain chemistry2、 SHANGHAIThe Shanghai World Fin
10、ancial Centre will be the tallest land-mark in the world after its completion this century in Pudong, according to the projects Japanese investors. The building will be located in the prime Lujiazui Zone in Pudong, on a 30.000-square-metre site. The building was originally designed to be a 94-floor
11、office tower with a height of 460 metres. The project broke ground in 1997 but was later halted as a result of the financial crisis in Southeast Asia. “As the economy warms up, we are more confident about Shanghai and the wholeChinaand we are working hard to get the project restarted as soon as poss
12、ible, ” said Katsuyuki Takeuchi , vice-president and general manager of the Shanghai World Financial Centre Company. Its parent company, Japan-based Mori Building Co. Ltd, established the Shanghai subsidiary as the operator responsible for this ambitious project. The design, which is undergoing revi
13、sion in Japan, will accommodate international high-tech businesses, department stores, art galleries, clubs and a five-star hotel. Unlike the gloomy economies of the United States, Europe and Japan, China enjoys a strong growth with brighter prospects, Takeuchi said. More capital and businesses are
14、expected to flow into Shanghai , which aims to become a world centre for trade and the financial industrywith Lujiazui as its showpiece. The layout of Luijiazui includes three tall buildings, one of which is the completed Jinmao Tower, each rising above 400 metres, as designed by local government af
15、ter holding an international design competition early last decade. Other buildings nearby fall in height gradually, creating a special shape against the skyline. The Shanghai World Fiancial Centre will be built as the peak of the mountain. “The peak will be safe thanks to the perfect design, advance
16、d technology and the stable social and political environment in Shanghai, ”Takeuchi said, reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be worlds tallest building.1.Why is the Shanghai World Financial Center to be built?A.Because it is by the bank of the Changjiang River.B.Be
17、cause it is going to be the highest building in China.C.Because the economy of China is of a better future than of other countries.D.Because the builders in Shanghai could be sure of the quality of the building.2.Seen from a long distance, the Lujiazui Zone looks like a (an) _.A.appleB.mountainC.box
18、D.basin3.Why will the Shanghai World Financial Center be of great safety?A.Because it will be the peak of a mountainB.Because its design and technology are of the top levels.C.In Shanghai there is a stable social and political environment.D.B and C.4.Which of the following has the same meaning as th
19、e sentence”. . reassuring those who might be anxious about the safety of the soon-to-be worlds tallest building”?A.Comfort the people so that they wont worry about the safety of the peak.B.Tell the people the tallest building will be finished soon.C.Advise people not to be anxious about the building
20、 until it is finished.D.Make sure that the building will be built in Shanghai.3、 Black Friday is just a week away, an annual tradition in which holiday shoppers rush to the supermarkets and malls. Most shoppers pack stores to buy things at a discount. For some, however, shopping is less of a pastime
21、 and more of an addiction. These people have compulsive(强迫性的) shopping disorder, a condition filled with debt and regret. While its true that many lack money and credit management skills, what these shoppers are often looking for is a “buy high”,an emotional rush to put themselves in a better mood,
22、found San Francisco State University researchers in 2013. These types of shoppers often hold materialistic values. When under stress, materialistic shoppers are more likely to shop compulsively. Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet(发泄出口 ),the extreme stress-induced purchases only inc
23、rease anxiety and lower well-being, and materialistic shoppers already tend to have lower self-esteem than others to begin with. In fact, its exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are most likely to shop for expensive items, and theyre more likely to make those purchases on credit. This
24、 of course can create a vicious cycle, in which a materialistic shoppers with low self-esteem buys a luxury item he or she cannot afford in an effort to improve sense of self. The financial burden can cause stress and strain relationships over the issue of money, further affecting the mood of the sh
25、opper and leading to more spending to try to regain a sense of self-worth. Symptoms of shopping addiction include constant thoughts about shopping, buying to improve the mood and inability to change behavior. There are treatment options for those with compulsive shopping disorder, which may include
26、medication. Other recommendations include shopping with a friend, getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies.1.What do you learn about Black Friday?A.Many shops have special offers.B.Customers can enjoy leisure time.C.Shoppers can get free products.D.Shoppers spend much
27、 money on useless things.2.According to the passage, the extreme stress-induced purchases_.A.provide an emotional outletB.make people more anxiousC.regain peoples confidenceD.improve management skills3.When are materialistic shoppers most likely to shop for expensive items?A.When they are delighted.
28、B.When they are excited.C.When they are inspired.D.When they are depressed.4.Accordingtotheauthor, which of the following is the most important treatment option?A.Taking chemical medicine.B.Shopping with a friend.C.Developing meaningful hobbies.D.Getting rid of credit cards.4、Some of the worlds most
29、 famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unify
30、ing(联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.Its Jason Morans job to help change that. As the Kennedy Centers artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to wi
31、den the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“Jazz seems like its not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells National Public Radios reporter Neal Conan. “What Im hoping to accomplish is that my generation and younger start to reconside
32、r and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. Its actually color, and its actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue t
33、o move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Wallers music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music as much as it is concert music,” says Moran. “For me, its the recontextual
34、ization. In music, where does the emotion(情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight(感悟) on how talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music has a wider context,”
35、 says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”1.Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A.To remember the birth of jazz.B.To protect cultural diversity.C.To encourage people to study music.D.To recognize the value of jazz.2.What does the un
36、derlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Jazz becoming more accessible.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.The jazz audience becoming larger.3.What can we infer about Morans opinion on jazz?A.It will disappear gradually.B.It remains black and whit
37、e.C.It should keep up with the times.D.It changes every 50 years.4.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.Exploring the Future of Jazz.B.The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C.The Story of a Jazz Musician.D.Celebrating the Jazz Day.5、 Smart wristband(智能手环), a new welcoming product, is chan
38、ging our lifestyle._And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei. Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband._The wristband can also be connected to the mobile phone. You are able to use it to answer the phone, but a traditional watch can never do that. Besides
39、, the smart wristband looks fascinating._We often see teenagers wearing wristbands. Thirdly, at present many people have realized the importance of health. Some people play sports every day to keep healthy._The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not.
40、 However, some parents are still against using it._They think the teenagers are under the radiation(辐射) all the time. Each coin has two sides. Use it or not, its up to you.A. Its very popular among teenagers because its cool enough.B.In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause can
41、cer.(癌症)C.More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.D.Smart wristband is good.E. First of all. it can tell the time like a normal watch.F. its helpful to know how far they have run or how many steps they have got with a wristband.6、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以
42、填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you believe that the power of belief can create miracle(奇迹) in ones life? Surely, it can and it once did in my life. “You will never walk again and youll have to use a wheelchair.” The doctors words made me 1 and hopeless.A 2 car accident had both of my legs broken. As a busy and acti
43、ve teacher, I couldnt 3 becoming a disabled person.Lying in bed, I 4 how I could give my ten-year-old son hope that Mom would 5 . He needed the ray of hope that I would not be in a wheelchair forever. Just maybe, I thought, I could use this experience to teach him what to do when a(n) 6 strikes. It
44、didnt take me long 7 I became impatient with my limited movement. To make things happen my way, I 8 to move on my own at night because I didnt want the rest of my life in a 9 . With the 10 that I could walk through my effort, every night in my private room, would 11 to move myself from the bed to th
45、e floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weight on my 12 . After several weeks of these ever so 13 efforts, my strength and confidence continued to build. I knew one thing 14 there would come a day when the wheelchair would be gone and I would walk. One night, before my son arrived
46、 for his regular visit, I pulled myself into the chair and 15 the walker in front of me. When I heard him greet the nurses, I 16 myself up. As he opened the door, I took a few small steps. 17 , he could only watch as I turned and started back to bed. All of the pain, the fear, and the struggle 18 as
47、 I heard the words, “Mommy, you can walk!” I am now able to walk 19 , sometimes using a stick. And I am able to take public transportation to shop visit friends. My life has been blessed with many achievements of which I am proud. But none has ever brought me the satisfaction and joy offered by thos
48、e four little words spoken by my 20 .1.A.numbedB.exhaustedC.satisfiedD.trilled2.A.slightB.miserableC.heavyD.light3.A.considerB.avoidC.imagineD.forgive4.A.believedB.doubtedC.knewD.wondered5.A.disappearB.liveC.dieD.recover6.A.earthquakeB.chanceC.disasterD.adventure7.A.whenB.beforeC.afterD.until8.A.att
49、emptedB.expectedC.pretendedD.refused9.A.wheelchairB.carC.planeD.sofa10.A.dreamB.beliefC.courageD.fact11.A.likeB.hesitateC.struggleD.determine12.A.shouldersB.handsC.headD.feet13.A.enjoyableB.comfortableC.easyD.difficult14.A.for freeB.for goodC.for certainD.for ever15.A.liedB.laidC.layD.threw16.A.drag
50、gedB.tookC.dressedD.picked17.A.ShockedB.DisappointedC.AshamedD.Frightened18.A.failedB.fadedC.succeededD.appeared19.A.lightlyB.hurriedlyC.aloneD.freely20.A.studentB.doctorC.roommateD.son7、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 A desert doesnt sound like the most promising place to plant a tree.Yet,sinc
51、e 1978,China has planted at least 66 billion of them across its arid northern territories, _(hope)to transform its sandhills into a Great Green Wall. The tree-planting strategy is _massive attempt to help fight desertification(荒漠化)._(Rough)a million square miles of Chinaa quarter of the countryis co
52、vered in sand.Many scientists are skeptical planting trees will make a difference in the long run.But Chinas State Forestry Administration claims the measure _(reduce)sandstorms by 20 percent and desertification by nearly 5,000 miles in recent years. Ian Teh lives in Malaysia but _(work)throughout A
53、sia,documenting humans influence _the landscape.Over six days in May 2016,he photographed tree-planting _(plan) in the Gobi Desert in northern China.They seemed to be _(success)in places like Duolun County,some 220 miles north of Beijing, _the government has planted 2.6 million trees over the past 1
54、7 years.The place felt almost grassy.“To be honest, _was hard to imagine it was ever a desert at all,”he says.8、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起
55、)不计分。 In the countryside there are some children dropped out of school. The reasons of this are different. Some families are very poor to afford the education of their children. Some parents think useless for girls to attend school, so that their daughters lost the chance. Some children are unwillin
56、g to attend school for lack of interests in their studies. In my opinion, every child should have the chance to receive an education, whether boys and girls. Besides,the government should take effect measures to guarantee childrens right of education because we will play important roles in developin
57、g our country in the future.9、请参照以下信息介绍一种被列为国家非物质文化遗产目录的剧种秦腔。1.秦腔(Qinqiang Opera),是中国汉族最古老的戏剧之一,源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区,流行于中国西北部的陕西、甘肃、青海和宁夏等地;2.秦腔剧目丰富:有神话、民间故事等;秦腔的角色也十分众多,表演特色鲜明;3.2006年5月20日,经国务院(the State Council)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录;要求:1.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;2.词数100左右。_ 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.B; 2.C; 3.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第
58、二段的第一句可知,科学家们认为我们对电话和短信如此警觉以至于我们会把轻微的肌肉痉挛误认为是电话,所以B项正确。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A more recent study of US college students found the figure was as high as 90 per cent.”可知,高达90%的美国大学生患有振动幻听综合征。3.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Its not actually a syndrome in a technical sense. ”可知,Dr. Rosenberger 认为,从专业角度来说,这并不是一种综合征。也就是说,他认为这并
59、不是一种病。 2答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.B; 3.D; 4.A解析：1.由第五段可知,与日本、美国、欧洲等相比,中国经济发展的潜力更大。2.由倒数第二段可知,陆家嘴金融区分三部分,中间高,四周低,nearby, gradually, in the middle是关键词。3.最后一段可知,在上海建造世界金融中心,有三个有利因素:完美的设计;先进的技术;安定的社会环境。4.在所给的四个选项中,唯有comfort与reassure(打消的疑虑)最接近,其他三项均与文意不符。 3答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.D; 4.C解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Most shoppe
60、rs pack stores to buy things at a discount. ” 可知,在黑色星期五许多商店的商品会搞特价。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Rather than providing any social or emotional outlet, the extreme stress-induced purchases only increase anxiety.可知,因为极度紧张诱发的购物行为只能增加人的焦虑。3.推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“its exactly at low moments that materialistic shoppers are mo
61、st likely to shop for expensive items. ”可知,这些物质型购物者最可能在情绪低落的时候选购昂贵商品,故D项最佳。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“ Other recommendations include shopping with a friend,getting rid of credit cards and above all, developing meaningful hobbies. ”可知,作者认为“培养有意义的爱好”是最好的治疗方法。 4答案及解析：答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.C; 4.A解析：1.根据第一段最后一句UNESCO(
62、United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying(联合) voice across cultures可知,教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节,是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的意义与价值。故正确答案为D。2.根据第二段Despite the celebrations, though, in
63、the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations此处that指代上一句爵士乐在年轻一代不受欢迎,所以此处C项“爵士乐不太受年轻人欢迎”,符合题意。故正确答案为C。3.根据第五段The music cant be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the
64、 world works is not the same可知Moran认为爵士乐要与时俱进,C项意为“跟上时代的步伐”符合题意。故正确答案为C。4.本文主要讲,教科文组织将4月30日定为国际爵士乐节,让人们意识到爵士乐的意义与价值,以及改善爵士乐不受年轻人的欢迎的处境,探索爵士乐的未来。A项,“探索爵士乐的未来”符合题意。故正确答案为A。全文翻译 最近世界上一些最著名的音乐家聚集在巴黎和新奥尔良,庆祝首个年度闰际爵士乐日。联合国教科文组织最近将4月30日设为世界爵士乐日,是为了提高公众对爵士乐的认识、了解爵士乐的重要性以及其作为跨文化联合愿望的潜力。 尽管举行了庆祝活动,但是在美国爵士乐的观众
65、却不断地在减少并逐渐老年化,同时爵士乐已无法与年轻一代联系起来。杰森摩伦的工作就是要帮助改变这一现状。作为肯尼迪中心爵士乐的艺术顾问,摩伦希望扩大爵士乐的受众,使爵士乐更易被接受,并保留其历史和文化。 “爵士乐似乎并不受美国人青睐,”摩伦对国家公共电台的记者尼尔柯南说道,“我希望能做到的是,这一代人和更年轻的人开始重新思考并理解爵士乐不再只是黑白音乐,它实际上是多彩的,是数字化的。” 摩伦说,当今爵士乐的一个问题就是它失去了音乐的娱乐性。“现在的爵士乐不能再像1908年或 1958年那样呈现,它必须继续发展,因为世界运转的方式不一样了。”摩伦说。 去年,摩伦做过一个项目,该项目把胖子沃勒的音乐
66、作为舞会音乐。“只是为了想起沃勒的音乐既可作为音乐会乐曲也可是舞蹈音乐,”摩伦说。 “对我来说,这是语境重构的过程。音乐中的情感在哪里?作为人类,我们是不是在怎样谈论自己的过程中以及在像查理帕克的音乐那类抽象的事物怎样让我们谈论感情和思想中获得某些感悟呢? 有时候我们看不到音乐有更广的背景,”摩伦补充道,“所以我想继续这些对话,那些都是我想要培养的。” 5答案及解析：答案：C; E; A; F; B解析：根据横线后句“And there are also many different brands to choose, such as Apple or Huawei.”中的also,可知人们不
67、仅选择智能手环,而且还有不同的种类可供选用。故C项“More and more people prefer to choose a smart wristband in their daily life.”符合上下文串联。 前段“Here are the reasons why people choose a wristband”告诉我们有多种原因让人们选择智能手环。接下来的这一段介绍第一个原因,故E项“First of all. it can tell the time like a normal watch.”中的first是最好的提示词,E项符合上下文语境。 根据横线后句We often
68、 see teenagers wearing wristbands.可知经常可以看见年轻人带着手环,可知智能手环很受年轻人的欢迎。故A项符合上下文语境 横线后句“The wristband shows the results every day and youll know whether you achieve your aim or not.”告诉我们每天步行的结果和是否实现目标。可知手环能够记录步行的步数及距离。故F项符合上下文串联。 横线前句“However, some parents are still against using it.”是反对佩戴手环的人的观点。所选项必须是与手环
69、负面作用有关的内容。故B项“In their opinion, wearing wristbands for a long time may cause cancer.(癌症)”与上下文语境一致。 6答案及解析：答案：1.A; 2.B; 3.C; 4.D; 5.D; 6.C; 7.B; 8.A; 9.A; 10.B; 11.C; 12.D; 13.D; 14.C; 15.B; 16.A; 17.A; 18.B; 19.C; 20.D解析：1.考查形容词作宾补。numbed麻木的,失魂落魄的; exhausted耗尽的,筋疲力尽的; satisfied满意的;trilled颤音的,兴奋的。根据连
70、词and可知,本空的内容与and后面的hopeless是并列关系。分析选项可知,只有A项(numbed失魂落魄的)符合题意。发生车祸后,我听医生说我再也不能走路,只能坐轮椅了,这让我绝望和失魂落魄。故选A项。2.考查形容词辨析。 slight微小的, 细小的;miserable悲惨的,令人痛苦的;heavy沉重的;light轻微的。根据后面的“car accident had both of my legs broken”让我的两条腿摔断可知,事故非常悲惨的。故选B项。3.考查动词辨析。 consider认为,看作;avoid避免; imagine想象;forgive原谅。作为一个忙碌而活跃的
71、老师,我无法想象(imagine)成为残疾人会是什么样子。故选C项。4.考查动词辨析。 believed相信;doubted怀疑;knew知道;wondered想知道。我不知道(我想知道)怎样给我10岁儿子我能恢复的希望。故选D。5.考查动词辨析。disappear消失;live生活; die 死亡; recover恢复。由前面的句子You will never walk again.You will have to use a wheelchair车祸后不能走路,可知,此处是指恢复(recover)的希望,故选D项。6.考查名词辨析。earthquake地震; chance机会,偶然性;di
72、saster灾难;adventure冒险。分析前面的车祸让我双腿断了,可知这是一个灾难(disaster),故选C项。7.考查连词。when当时候; before在之间,(主句是否定形式)翻译成“没过多久就”;after在之后; until一直到。我没多久就对自己备受限制的活动失去耐心,即在我不耐烦前没花多久,故选B项。8.考查动词辨析。attempted试图; expected预料,期望; pretended假装;refused拒绝。根据上一句“我对受限制的运动失去耐心”,所以我试图移动.。故选A。9.考查名词辨析。wheelchair轮椅;car 轿车; plane飞机;sofa沙发。由前
73、面的句子You will never walk again and youll have to use a wheelchair医生说我不能走路了要一辈子做轮椅,可知“我不想余生在轮椅上动不了”故选A项。10.考查名词辨析。dream梦想;belief信仰,信念; courage 勇气; fact事实。根据第一段“Do you believe that the power of belief can create miracle(奇迹) in ones life? Surely, it can and it once did in my life.”可知是信念创造奇迹,故此处指的是信念(bel
74、ief),故选B项。11.考查固定词组。 like喜欢;hesitate犹豫;struggle奋斗,努力;determine决定,决心。根据后面的move myself from the bed to the floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weight on my _12_.我自己从床上移到地板上,紧紧地抓住床栏杆,慢慢地把重心移到. 。作者是一个坐轮椅上的人,做以上的事是很难的,struggle to do sth为固定用法,意为“挣扎着做某事”。故选C项。12.考查名词辨析。shoulders肩膀; han
75、ds手;head头;feet脚。put ones weight on my feet意思为“我慢慢地把重量放在脚上”。故选D项。13.考查形容词辨析。 enjoyable愉快的,快乐的;comfortable舒适的,安逸的; easy容易的;difficult困难的。根据“every night in my private room, would struggle to move myself from the bed to the floor, holding on to the bed rail, and slowly putting my weigh.”可知,经过艰苦的努力, D项符合题
76、意。14.考查短语辨析。for free免费地;for good 永久地,一劳永逸地;for certain肯定,确信;for ever永远;不断地。经过数周的艰辛努力,我的力量和信心不断增强。我知道肯定(for certain)会有一天我不用轮椅,我能走路。故选C项。15.考查动词辨析。 lied说谎;laid(lay的过去式)放置; lay(lie的过去式)躺;threw扔掉。一天晚上,在我儿子常来之前,我把自己拖到椅子上,把学步车放在(laid)我面前。故选B项。16.考查动词辨析。dragged up拖着;took up从事,占据;dressed up打扮; picked up拾起,捡
77、起。drag oneself up引申为挣扎的站起来。当我听见他和值班护士打招呼时,挣扎着站了起来。故选A。17.考查形容词辨析。 Shocked震惊的;Disappointed 失望的;Ashamed惭愧的,羞耻的;Frightened震惊的。因为我一直坐轮椅,不能走路,现在竟然能走几步(I took a few small step)可知儿子是震惊(shocked)。故选A项。18.考查动词辨析。failed失败,衰退;faded褪色,消逝,一扫而光; succeeded成功; appeared出现。由后面的句子Mommy, you can walk可以知道 “所有的痛、害怕、辛苦一扫而光
78、(fade)”。故选B项。19.考查副词辨析。lightly不费力地,轻轻地; hurriedly 仓促地,匆忙地;alone单独地,独自地;freely 自由地,随意地,免费地。我现在能独自(alone)行走,有时拄着棍子走路。故选C项。20.考查名词辨析。student学生;doctotor医生;roommate室友; son儿子。文章多处提及到作者的儿子,尤其是第18题儿子所说的话,可知本句中选D项。但没有任何人能给我带来我儿子所说的那四个小单词所带来的满足和快乐。 7答案及解析：答案：hoping; a; Roughly; has reduced; works; on; plans;
79、successful; where; it解析：中国西北部有大片的沙漠,为了防止沙尘暴和荒漠化,中国在该地区实施了大规模的植树造林工程,取得了显著的效果.1.hoping考査非谓语动词。希望把沙丘变为一座“绿色长城”此处是非谓语动词作状语,设空处动作与句子的主语(其逻辑主语)China之间是主动关系,所以要用v.-ing形式。2.a考査冠词.句意:植树造林战略是与荒漠化作斗争的一次大规模的尝试。指“一次的尝试/努力”,表泛指,用不定冠词.3.Roughly考査副词。副词修饰说明后面整个句子。roughly粗略地, 大致上.4.has reduced考查动词时态及主谓一致。根据语境和时间状语in
80、 recent years可知要用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响或结果:设空处是从句的谓语,主语是the measure,谓语用第三人称单数形式5.works考査动词时态及主谓一致:句中连词but连接两个并列的谓语动词lives和works.,6.on考査介词。他记录了人类对地形地貌的影响。influence on对的影响。7.plans考査名词单复数。他拍摄了三个在戈壁滩的植树造林计划。根据语境和前面的three可知,设空处应该用名词的复数形式。8.successful考査形容同。设空处要用形容词successful充当be的表语.9.where考査定语从句。设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句,修
81、饰的先行词是Duolun County,关系词在从句中充当地点状语,所以要用关系副词where。10.it考査代词。很难想象这里曾经是一片沙漠.设空处在句中充当形式主语,后面的toimagine.是真正的主语,所以答案为it. 8答案及解析：答案： In the countryside there are some children out of school. The reasons this are different. Some families are poor to afford the education of their children. Some parents think
82、useless for girls to attend school, so that their daughters the chance. Some children are unwilling to attend school for lack of in their studies. In my opinion, every child should have the chance to receive an education, whether boys girls. Besides,the government should take measures to guarantee c
83、hildrens right of education because will play important roles in developing our country in the future.解析：1.第一句:droppeddropping children 与drop为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词做定语。2.第二句:offor reason后面应搭配介词for,表示“.的原因”。3.第三句 :very too 构成too. to.句型,意为“太.而不能”。句意:有些家庭太穷了,负担不起孩子的教育费用。4.第四句:think后加it此处需要一个形式宾语代替to attend scho
84、ol。5.第四句:lostlose本文使用的一般现在时态。6.第五句:interestsinterest interest做“兴趣”讲时为不可数名词。7. 第六句:去掉an education为不可数名词。8.第六句:and or whether. or.为固定句型,意为“不管还是”。9.第七句:effecteffective 做定语修饰名词measures,应用形容词形式。10.第七句:wethey 根据语境可知“孩子们在国家未来的发展中起着重要的作用”,they代指“孩子们”。 9答案及解析：答案：Qinqiang Opera Qinqiang Opera is one of the ol
85、dest operas of the Han nationality. It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu. Later,it became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu,Qinghai, Ningxia and so on. Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales. Besides, Qinqiang Opera has different ki
86、nds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing. In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council. So it is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.
87、解析：【要点翻译】1.秦腔是汉族最古老的剧种之一。Qinqiang Opera is one of the oldest operas of the Han nationality.2.它起源于陕西和甘肃的农村地区。It originated from rural areas of Shaanxi and Gansu.3.它在中国西北地区如陕西、甘肃、青海、宁夏等地流行起来。It became popular in the northwest areas like Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia and so on.4.秦腔讲述各种各样的故事,如童话故事和民间
88、故事。Qinqiang Opera tells a variety of stories, like fairy tales and folk tales.5.秦腔的角色十分众多,表演风格独特。Qinqiang Opera has different kinds of characters and each of them has a unique style of performing.6. 为了保护我们的传统文化,2006年5月20日,经国务院(the State Council)批准列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产名录。In order to protect our traditional culture, on May 20, 2006, Qinqiang Opera was listed as the first Intangible Cultural Heritage with the approval of the State Council.7.我们有必要做能做的一切来保护它。It is a must for us to do everything we can to protect it.
