1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5Meeting your ancestors. 细品味经典文章Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regu
2、late qi and blood, so as to keep the bodys yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. It features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”. The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce cert
3、ain acupoints of the patients body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patients acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve pain. With its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the world. Nowadays, acupuncture, alo
4、ng with Chinese food, kung fu (otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures”. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示“针灸”的意义的句子。The purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as t
5、o keep the bodys yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal organs. 2. 你认为中国的“新四大国粹”是什么? Acupuncture; Chinese food; kung fu; traditional Chinese medicine. 重点单词巧记. 核心单词1. acuteadj. 有观察力的; 敏锐的; 严重的; 深刻的2. alternativen. /adj. 可能的选择; 供选择的; 其他的3. somehowadv. 以方式; 不知怎么地4. albumn
6、. 相册; 集邮册; 唱片5. spitvt. 吐出 (唾液、食物等)vi. 吐痰6. deletevt. 删; 删除7. pulsevi. 强烈而有规律地跳动; 搏动n. 脉搏; 节拍8. categoryn. 种类; 类别; 范畴9. arrestvt. 逮捕; 吸引n. 逮捕; 拘留10. kindergartenn. 幼儿园. 拓展单词1. identify vt. 确认; 识别; 鉴别identification n. 辨认; 鉴定identity n. 身份; 一致; 同一性2. archaeology n. 考古学archaeological adj. 考古学的; 与考古学有关的
7、archaeologist n. 考古学家3. starvation n. 挨饿; 饿死starve vi. 挨饿; 饿死4. accuracy n. 精确; 准确accurate adj. 准确的; 精确的accurately adv. 准确地; 精确地5. interrupt vt. &vi. 打断讲话; 打岔; 暂时中断或中止interruption n. 打断; 打岔; 中止6. assume vt. 假定; 设想assuming conj. 假设; 假定assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任7. sharpen vi. &vt. (使)锋利; 尖锐; 清晰; 削尖sharp
8、 adj. 锋利的sharpener n. 磨具; 削具8. messy adj. 凌乱的; 脏的mess n. 凌乱; 脏核心短语闪记1. keep warm保暖2. suffer from遭受3. be made of 由做成4. show sb. round带某人参观5. be worried about担心6. fill in the chart填写表格7. make fires生火8. a great honour for sb. 对某人来说很荣幸经典句式速记1. 【句型公式】: if only . . . 要是就好了If only she had looked ahead and
9、planned better this year! 她今年要是早有预见, 计划得更好些就好了! 2. 【句型公式】: only to do. . . 结果却Abruptly she sat down, only to be scooped up by her laughing, shouting sister, Luna. 突然间她坐了下去, 却又被她那又笑又叫的妹妹卢娜一把搂了起来。1. -cy 名词后缀词速记accuracy准确; 精确efficiency效率; 效能fluency流畅; 流利frequency频繁; 频率tendency倾向; 趋势agency代理; 中介currency
10、货币; 通货emergency 紧急情况2. 以后缀-en结尾的动词sharpen(使)锋利ripen(使)成熟deepen使加深strengthen加强darken使变暗. 重点词汇1. alternative n. 可供选择的事物; 可能的选择adj. 可供选择的; 其他的; 非传统的, 另类的【教材原句】Can you think of the alternatives we would use today? (P37)你能想到我们今天会使用的替代品吗? 【词块必记】an alternative to. . . 的替代品have no alternative but to do sth.
11、 别无选择只好做某事have the alternative of doing sth. 有做某事的选择There is no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事【巧学助记】“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达方式: do nothing but do sth. , have nothing to do but do sth. , have no choice but to do sth. , cannot choose but do sth. 。【语境速测】 单句语法填空You have the alternative of marrying or rema
12、ining a bachelor. The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating(communicate) with others. At the beginning of the month, Tom and others were still looking for an alternative to Mary. 句型转换We cannot choose but take immediate action to stop pollution. (用alternative改写)For us, t
13、here is no alternative but to take immediate action to stop pollution. 2. interrupt v. 打断讲话; 打岔; 打扰; 暂时中断或中止【教材原句】Im sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here? (P38)很抱歉打断你, 但他们怎么能住在这里呢? 【词块必记】(1)interrupt. . . with. . . 因打断be interrupted by被打断(2)interruption n. 打扰; 插嘴; 障碍物without interrupt
14、ion连续地; 不断地【语境速测】 单句语法填空I am not accustomed to being interrupted(interrupt) when studying or working, so please remember this and dont do it once more. She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption(interrupt). Their discussion was interrupted(interrupt) by a knock at the d
15、oor, which was really disgusting. 3. assume vt. 假定(设); 设想; 认为【教材原句】So we think it is reasonable to assume they lived in these caves, regardless of the cold. (P38)所以我们有理由认为, 无论寒冷与否, 它们都生活在这些洞穴里。【词块必记】(1)assume sb. /sth. to be. . . 认为某人(事)It is assumed (that). . . 人们认为(2)assumption n. 假定; 设想; 担任on the
16、 assumption that. . . 假定make an assumption认为; 假定(3)assuming (that). . . 假设(引导条件状语从句)【熟词生义】I made a big mistake and I will assume responsibility for it. 我犯了一个大错误, 我会承担责任的。(v. 承担)【语境速测】 单句语法填空It was impossible to make assumptions(assume) about peoples reactions. I had assumed him to be(be) a Belgian,
17、but I was wrong. We are working on the assumption that everyone invited will turn up. 句式升级If our plan is turned down, we will put forward the alternative one. Assuming that our plan is turned down, we will put forward the alternative one. People assume that what they do has little effect on the envi
18、ronment. (it作形式主语)It is assumed that what people do has little effect on the environment. 4. significance n. 意义; 意思; 重要性; 重要意义【教材原句】His university was aware of the significance of his work. (P40)他所在的大学意识到他工作的重要性。【词块必记】(1)be of significance to. . . 对有重要意义attach significance to. . . 认为重要(2)significant
19、adj. 重要的; 显著的It is significant that. . . 很明显【语境速测】 完成句子Generally speaking, most parents attach significance to their childrens education. 一般来说, 大多数父母都认为孩子的教育很重要。句型转换What you said at the meeting was very significant to the young people. What you said at the meeting was of great significance to the yo
20、ung people. . 核心短语5. regardless of不管; 不顾【典型例句】A cut diamond, regardless of its shape, offers the greatest brilliance and value. 切面好的钻石, 不管其形状如何, 展现在人们眼前的总是最为光鲜和最有价值的一面。【词块必记】(1)despite/in spite of. . . 尽管(2)as regards/with regard to关于; 至于【语境速测】 完成句子He carried out his plan, regardless of the fact tha
21、t the majority were resisting it. 不管大多数人反对这个计划的事实, 他实施了他的计划。They had a wonderful holiday, despite/in spite of the bad weather. 尽管天气不好, 他们的假日还是过得极为愉快。I have no complaints as regards/with regard to his work. 关于他的工作, 我没有什么好抱怨的。6. date back to(=date from)追溯到; 始于; 起源于【教材原句】All the objects are from the sa
22、me excavation site in Sanxingdui and can be dated back to between 3, 000 and 5, 000 years ago. (P44)所有这些文物都来自三星堆同一发掘地点, 可以追溯到3 000年至5 000年前。【词块必记】out of date(out-of-date)adj. 过时的, 过期的up to date(up-to-date)adj. 最新的【误区释疑】date表示“确定年代”时可用于被动语态。date back to/date from追溯到, 不能用于被动语态和过去时, 多用于现在时。【语境速测】 单句语法填
23、空I became a member of the company dating(date) back to 1925. Dating(date) from 1933, the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun city. Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up to date with modern technology. The coat was out of date, s
24、o youd better choose another style in this store. . 经典句式7. If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year! 要是她今年眼光放远一些, 再计划好一些多好啊! 【句型公式】if only . . . 用来表达愿望, 句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。(1)if only . . . had done . . . 表示与过去事实相反的愿望; (2)if only . . . did . . . 表示与现在事实相反的愿望; (3)if only . . . could/would/m
25、ight do . . . 表示与将来事实相反的愿望(不用should)。【语境速测】 单句语法填空If only he had lain (lie) quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now. Constant quarrels between my parents are driving me crazy. If only I had (have) a warm and harmonious family. If only it would stop (stop) raining, we could
26、go for a walk. 【备选要点】arrest n. &vt. 逮捕; 拘留; 吸引【词块必记】arrest sb. for因为/由于而逮捕某人arrest ones attention引起某人注意get/be arrested for. . . 由于遭到逮捕【熟词生义】 读句子悟词义The spread of the disease can be arrested. (vt. 抑制)The mountains are the most arresting feature of the tourist attraction. (adj. 吸引人的)【语境速测】 单句语法填空Unless
27、 arrested(arrest), the murderer is likely to commit similar or further offences. Two men are under arrest for stealing clothes from a warehouse in Bristol. He was arrested for helping the murderer to escape. . 单句语法填空1. (2020新高考全国卷)Historical accuracy (accurate)is important but so is entertainment. M
28、useums must compete for peoples spare time and money with other amusements. 2. (2019全国卷)Mitch Prinstein, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories(category): the likable and the status seekers. 3. (2019北京高考)Whatever colour changes the ocean experiences in the coming de
29、cades will probably be too gradual and unnoticeable, but they could mean significant(significance) changes. 4. (2019江苏高考)Humankind paid for its broad vision and skillful(skill) hands with backaches and painful necks. 5. (2017全国卷)Interruptions(interrupt) are one of the worst things to deal with while
30、 youre trying to get work done. . 完成句子1. (2019天津高考)Paul did a great job in the speech contest. He must have practised(一定练习过)many times last week. 2. (2019天津高考)Having studied(已经研究) volcanoes for many years, I am still amazed at their beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. 3. (2018江苏
31、高考)The attraction of the Cloisters museum and gardens lies in the fact that its collections date from(追溯到)the Middle Ages. 4. He has eaten so many eggs since his childhood that he is fed up with them now. 他从小吃了那么多鸡蛋, 现在吃腻了。5. There were at most twenty people in the classroom. 教室里最多不过20人。. 语法填空(黑体词为本
32、单元重点词汇)The old temple, 1. which dates back to 2. the Tang Dynasty, is of great 3. significance (significant) to Chinese history. 4. Unfortunately (fortunate), a big fire 5. destroyed (destroy) part of it so people had no alternative but 6. to restore (restore) it. A few days later, the construction work 7. was interrupted (interrupt) by a heavy rain. 8. Assuming (assume) that the work could be completed in a few months, the workers decided to go on with 9. their (they) work regardless 10. of the rain. If only the rain could stop soon! 关闭Word文档返回原板块
