1、黄冈市2016年元月高三年级调研考试英 语 答 案 及 详 解第一部分： 1-5 AABAA 6-10 CACBA 11-15 BAABB 16-20 CCAAC第二部分： 21-24 BCDA 25-28 BCAA 29-32 BABC 33-35 DCC 36-40 FBEGA阅读理解解析A篇 本文是应用文。信中主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统。21B。细节理解题。由第一段中的our company, Worldwide Express 和 Worldwide Express, already a trusted
2、 name in packaging and delivery可知，Worldwide Express是一家值得信赖的包装和递送公司。22C。细节理解题。由第一段中的a best available packaging and delivery service和our service can offer your hospital a safe, inexpensive, technologically advanced method for shipping your healthcare materials以及第二段中的 Medical Express Solutionsafast and
3、 reliable transportation system可知，Medical Express Solutions系统为医疗机构提供高品质的包装和递送服务。23D。推理判断题。由最后一段中的your hospital staff can track the progress of their deliveries at all times可知，医务人员在任何时间都可以跟踪他们的快递进度。24A。写作目的题。本文主要介绍了Worldwide Express公司新推出的Medical Express Solutions系统，该系统给医疗机构提供最好的包装和递送服务。 B篇 本文是说明文。文章介
4、绍了哈利波特的作者JK罗琳之前的三位英国奇幻文学作家。25 B。细节理解题。由第一段中的Anumber of others like Rowling were writing fantasy novels以及几位作家作品的内容可知，他们都是奇幻文学作蒙。26 C。细节理解题。由第三段中的Lewiss The Chronicles of Narniais可知C项正确。27 A.细节理解题。由第一段末句可知J.K罗琳比其他三位作家年龄小。28 A。推理判断题。作者从哈利波特的作者JK罗琳谈起，介绍了比她更早的三位英国奇幻文学作家。故选A项。 C篇 本文是说明文。英国青年Hugo Bugg在举世闻名
5、的切尔西花展上喜摘金奖。29B。细节理解题。由第二至四段可知，Hugo Bugg设计这个水景花园是为了告诉人们如何利用好雨水。30A。细节理解题。由倒数第五段的 Instead, he chooses to focus on his design business, Hugo Bugg Landscapes可知，Hugo Bugg接下来要集中精力经营好自己的公司。31B。推理判断题。由最后两段可知，Hugo Bugg希望有更多的年轻人参与到园艺展览中来。32.C。写作目的题。本文报道了英国切尔西花展的金奖获得者Hugo Bugg。D篇本文是说明文。文章主要讲述了Lockheed Martin公
6、司资助哥伦比亚特区的学校开设STEM课程。33D。推理判断题。由第七段中的This kind of exposuremotivation to work hard and take higher-level math and science classes，educators say可知，教育学家认为这些项目和活动能帮助学生更好地理解数学和科学。34C。推理判断题。由倒数第三段中的the growing gap between skills students have by graduation and skills employers require in a high-tech econo
7、my可知，学生到毕业时获得的技能与雇主在高科技经济领域里要求的技能之间的差距越来越大。35C。推理判断题。由最后一段中的We absolutely need the best and brightest technical talent to help us keep our competitive edge可知，Stephanie C.Hill 对开展此项目持支持的态度。第二节【短文大意】本文介绍了美国密苏里州汉尼拔市的全国汤姆日。【答案解析】36. F 通过上下文可知，美国密苏里州的全国汤姆日有很多深受马克吐温作品鼓舞的节日。37. B 前面写到了三个标准中的一个，接下来应该是另外两个。3
8、8. E 除了前文介绍的活动外，还有其他的大量的活动。39. G 有了这些有趣的活动，你和孩子们将会发现很多有趣的是可以做。40. A 最后，作者邀请大家上网参加全国汤姆日的一些活动。第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空41-45 CBADC 46-50ABDCA 51-55 DBCAD 56-60 BACDB【短文大意】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了读书的好处。【答案解析】41C。由该空后的when we are cheerful可知，当我们高兴的时候，读书会“增加(increases)”我们的快乐。42B。由该空后的when we are sad可知，当我们伤心的时候，读书会缓减我们的“
9、痛苦( sorrows)”。43A。44D。一本好书可以“完全(completely)”吸引我们的注意力以至于让我们暂时忘了“周围的环境(surroundings)”。45C。由下文的they maymake us laugh可知，好书会给我们带来“快乐(enjoyment)”。46A。由下文的they may become our companions可知，有好书作伴，我们就不会感到“寂寞( lonely)”。47B。由该空前的Whether the characters in the book are taken from real life可知，这里是说不管书中的人物是来源于现实生活还是
10、“想象中的(imaginary)”。48D。由该空后的because they are similar to our close friends可知，密友往往会让我们开心快乐，故填delight。49C。由该空后的whom we are glad to welcome as new acquaintances可知，书中也会有我们所“不熟悉的(unfamiliar)”人物。50A。由该空后的but the friends we make in books will always respect us可知，现实生活中的朋友有时会“取笑(make fun of)”我们。51D。由该空后的withou
11、t any fear of hurting their feelings可知，当我们“忽视 ( ignore)”书中的这些朋友时并不用担心伤害到他们的感情。52B。由该空后的good books are always there to give us sympathy and encouragement可知，当现实生活中的朋友“抛弃(abandon)”我们的时候，好书还会守在那里，对我们表示同情理解并加以鼓励。53C。该段最后的literary experiences是提示。54A。该空前后为转折关系，敞填but。55.D。由该空后的the dull realities of everyday
12、 life可知，沉闷无聊的时候，读书就成了“逃避( escape)”的一种手段。56B。当我们没有其它办法的时候，读书会帮到我们，故填nothing。57A。由该空后的save a lot of money可知，通过读书来游览各地的话，我们不用花钱，故填pay。58C。由该空前的the thrill of adventure可知，没有任何“危险( danger)”，我们就能感受到冒险的刺激。59D。“总之( Anyway)”，只要需要，在书中整个世界都是我们的。此句是对全文内容的归纳总结。60B。通过读书来获得各种体验的“可能性(possibilities)”是无限的。第二节 语法填空【短文大
13、意】作者介绍了自己给孙女Jenny解释古董的含义的故事。Jenny的天真可爱和作者对孙女的疼爱之情跃然纸上。 【答案解析】 61. for 按照上文，好像孙女是第一次看见我。 62. belonging 此处用动词的-ing形式作定语，相当于一个定语从句。 63. was handed 桌子是从上一辈人手上传过来的。 64. polished 此处用过去分词，相当于一个形容词“磨光亮的，擦干净的”。 65. whenever 按照上下文的关系，此处应该缺少连词“无论任何时候”。66. listening 用动词-ing形式表示伴随动作。 67. in 考查固定短语。 68. and / but
14、 上下文应该是一种并列或者转折关系。 69. thoughtful 连系动词look后面接形容词，作表语。 70. for 孙女说：“为了参加学校的古董展，我能够把你带到学校吗？”。 第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错第二句中 happy改为happily。第四句中 week后加in。第五句中 happen改为happened。第六句中 such改为so。第七句中bored改为boring。第八句中watching改为watched。/ read改为reading。第九句中made后面的a去掉。第十句句中For改为In或者Within。第十一句中 me改为myself。第十三句中Who改为Whoe
15、ver。第二节 书面表达Dear Mike， Im sorry to know that you feel confused about making friends on line at your new class.I have ever read a story, which made me greatly shocked. Such a kind-hearted girl was cheated and laughed at by the cheat. She wanted to help the boy，but what the boy said was a trap. In my
16、opinion, making friends on line is a good way to communicate with people from all over the world. However, every coin has two sides. When people try to make friends on line， they have to be very careful and cautious. Before meeting an on-line friend, they have to ensure that all the information conc
17、erning him or her is true. To solve the problems concerning making friends on line, I think, the government should take strong measures to punish those who cheat people on line. As for those Internet users，they should be cautious when making friends on line.I hope you can adapt to the new school lif
18、e as soon as possible.Best regards,Yours truly，Zhang Hua听力原稿：录音原文：Text 1W: Can you turn on the lights?M: Well，Im trying to watch a movie on the computer.W: Im trying to read my book， but I cant see a thing.M: I can see better when the lights are off.Text 2M: You were born across the street from Ocea
19、n Beach， and you havent learned how to surf yet?W: I am only 10 years old. My mom says I can learn when I am 15. Text 3M: Are you going to travel while youre here?W: Id love to. But tomorrow，the business meeting will last all day. Next time I come to Texas，I want to travel for fun not for work! Text
20、 4W: Dad，I want to be a nurse when I grow up.M: A nurse? Your aunt has been a nurse for 20 years and she loves it. When grandma wasnt feeling well，she knew how to take care of her.Text 5M: I am really allergic to birds， but I want a pet that will talk to me.W: My African grey parrot talks all day lo
21、ng. He even tells jokes. But hes shy.Text 6M: Check out my pet! He is a German Shepherd.W: Aw! Hes so cute! What is his name?M: I named him Luke, after my favorite movie character，Luke Skywalker!W: Great name! Im surprised that you didnt name him Harry，after your favorite book character.M: Hes reall
22、y fast，thats why I named him Luke. If I had an older dog， I would name him Yoda. W: How old is he?M: Only four months old. Text 7W: Let me show you some things in the sky. Now the telescope is pointed directly at the North Star. Put your eye up to it and tell me if you can see it.M: Yes. Wow!W: Beau
23、tiful， isnt it? Now let me move it， and Ill show you Mars. There. M: I see it! This telescope is amazing! Can we see Jupiter， too?W: No. Unfortunately， the earth isnt in the right position for us to see Jupiter fight now.M: Thats OK. I want to be a scientist like you someday. Text 8W: Hello， Mr. Ada
24、ms. Im from the National Park Service. Can you tell me when you saw the bear?M: Yes. I started running at about 9:30 a.m. and I saw the bear about 15 minutes later. W: Can you describe the bear?M: It looked like a normal black bear. It showed me its teeth and then walked away. W: Hopefully， the bear
25、 ran back into the forest. If the bear is still near the road， we might have to kill it. Spring is the season that bears most often attack runners.M: I hope you dont kill it! It was a beautiful bear. Besides， I heard brown bears are the dangerous ones. Text 9M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and R
26、oll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. Im here to interview Joan Jett. Welcome，Joan，and congratulations on your honor.W: Thank you!M: So your biggest hit was I Love Rock n Roll in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll?W: Its a feeling， an emotion. You
27、dont think about it. If you start thinking about rock n roll， you wont get it. Thats when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars.W: Yeah， I was just being me. I wor
28、e black leather and jeans. I had long， blond hair. And I named my band the Blackhearts. M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20 I Love Rock n Roll， Album， and Up Your Alley. Your attitude and choices were a major influence on other female rockers.W: Im not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on sta
29、ge， play the guitar， and sing! Text 10 Kids have lots of energy， so sitting in a chair in a classroom all day is really unnatural. One school just made it easier for kids to get healthier while they learn. Ashanti Branch， the assistant principal at Montera Middle School in Oakland， California， gave
30、a radio interview describing how hard it is for boys in school to sit still. The school also happened to be in need of furniture; they didnt have enough chairs or desks for all their students. For some reason， that interview received a lot of attention. A company called Ergotron，which manufactures “
31、standing desks” that require users to stand up while using them， generously donated some to the school. This match-up couldnt have been better. At first， the kids didnt use the standing desks because they preferred to sit. It was something they had always done in a certain way. The teachers offered
32、them the choice to sit or stand， and now， the kids have adjusted to the new system. Perhaps this will make the kids become more active in sports and at home. German Shepherd: 德国牧羊犬，体型高大，外观威猛，机警灵活，具备极强的工作能力，在全世界范围内以军犬、警犬、搜救犬、导盲犬、牧羊犬、观赏犬，以及家养宠物犬等身份活跃。Rock and Roll Hall of Fame：摇滚名人堂是一个西方摇滚乐界成就奖，致力于表彰历史上一些最具知名度、最具影响力的艺术家、制作人以及在一些重要层面通过摇滚乐形式影响整个音乐工业的人。standing desk：站立式办公桌。可用于学校，而且现在，由于越来越多的办公族开始重视久坐的问题，站立式办公桌也越来越受欢迎。
