1、2020-2021学年第一学期昌吉州教育共同体期中质量检测高二年级英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分第一部分：阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMuseumsSkyscraper MuseumWednesday - Sunday: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PMAdults: $5305-756-2385Interested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is for you! Check the histo
2、rical buildings and their special design right in lower Manhattan.Madame Tussauds Wax(蜡像) MuseumSunday - Thursday: 10:00 AM - 8:00 PMFriday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 10:00 PMAdults: $29 Students: $13305-532-9623The students in Manhattan had an exciting experience at Madame Tussauds! They met hundreds o
3、f famous people at a discounted (打折)price! This museum is your chance to meet your idols and have a picture taken with them.World Art MuseumDaily: 11:00 AM Midnight (including holidays)Cost: $15305-532-9336 http:/www. Located in the heart of the South Beach Art Deco district, this museum shouldnt be
4、 missed! It is currently one of South Floridas hottest new attractions.Bass Museum of ArtTuesday - Saturday: 10:00 AM - 5:00 PMSunday: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PMAdults: $8 The old / Students: $6305-673-7530 http:/www. bassmuseum.orgEnjoy European paintings, and sculptures. It also includes exhibitions of mo
5、dern artists from different parts of the world. You will also enjoy visiting its beautiful museum shop and media center.1. If you are interested in building a house, you may go to_.A. Madame Tussauds Wax MuseumB. Skyscraper MuseumC. World Art MuseumD. Bass Museum of Art2. If you want to go to a muse
6、um, but you are only free after 10 pm, you can phone_.A. 305-756-2385B. 305-532-9623C. 305-673-7530D. 305-532-93363. If you go to Madame Tussauds Wax Museum, you _.A. will have a gift from themB. are free to go at any timeC. will have the chance to take a pictureD. can shake hands with your idols4.
7、If your classmate is going to Bass Museum of Art with his grandparents, how much will they pay?A. $20B. $18C. $22D. $24【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个博物馆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“Skyscraper MuseumInterested in tall buildings? Design? Then this museum is for you!”可知，对设计建造高楼感兴趣的人可以去Skyscrap
8、er Museum。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据World Art MuseumDaily: 11:00 AM Midnight (including holidays)Cost: $15305-532-9336 http:/www. 可知，World Art Museum的开放时间从上午11点到半夜，因此，适合晚上10点之后有空的人。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Madame Tussauds Wax(蜡像) MuseumThis museum is your chance to meet your idols and have a picture taken with th
9、em.”可知，去Madame Tussauds Wax(蜡像) Museum，你有机会和偶像拍照。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Bass Museum of ArtAdults: $8 The old / Students: $6”可知，成人$8，老人和学生$6，所以一个学生和两个老人共应付$18(3人x6美元)。故选B。【点睛】细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。例如第一小题，直接根据
10、题干中的“interested in building a house”锁定答案在第一部分。BMy First Marathon（马拉松）A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first P.
11、E. class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic.The idea that I was not athletic stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competitio
12、n or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line,
13、 my shoe laces(鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted!At mile 3, I passed a sign: GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was sta
14、rving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that
15、 the guy who came in first place had.zxxkDetermined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.5. Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor _.A. waswelltrainedB. feltscaredC. madeuphismindtorunD. losthope6. WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classin
16、his7thyear?A. Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B. Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C. Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D. Toshareapreciousmemory.7. Howwastheauthorsfirstmarathon?A. Hemadeit.B. Hequithalfway.C. Hegotthefirstprize.D. Hewalkedtotheend.8. Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A. Amanoweshissucc
17、esstohisfamilysupport.B. Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C. Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D. Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.【答案】5. C 6. C 7. A 8. B【解析】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Yet, I was determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根
18、据文章第二段I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was not athletic可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选C。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第10段I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了最后，而且
19、得到了一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。【8题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels(世俗标签), I can now call myself a marathon winner.可知，作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要
20、求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。此题中的前三题为细节理解题。细节理解题首先要根据题干准确定位信息句，其次要对信息句进行准确的理解和判断，如第一题为转述型，I was determined to go ahead即made up his mind to run。第二题为语义理解题。根据文章第二段的信息In my first P.E. class, the teacher required us to run laps an
21、d then hit a softball. I didnt do either well.可知，作者没有运动天赋。而第三题则为转述型，根据信息句I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.可知，作者跑完了马拉松，正好与made it 意义相同。CMy 17-year-old daughter went off to col
22、lege and having her away from home brought back memories of watching Peter Pan when she was little. In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me: when Mrs. Darling puts her children into bed. As she turns off the last of the night light, she takes one last look at the bedroom a
23、nd says, “Dear night lights protect my sleeping children.” As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness. For us, though, its another story. Like most parents
24、, I love checking in on my children at night. But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.In my neighborhood, most of the parents whose kids are off to college are dealing with similar melancholy. My husband is filled with anxiety. One friend talked about getting
25、this sick feeling in her stomach as she prepared for the college drop-off. We complained that many of us were too busy to truly enjoy being with our children while we had them.For us moms, seeing Toy Story 3 only made the sadness worse as we watched the character Andy, who is the same age as our kid
26、s, say goodbye to his childhood as he prepares to leave for college. And its not just “first-time” parents like me. Two moms who have kids already well into college said the separation didnt get any easier. “You feel like something has been taken away from inside you，” said one of them.I imagine thi
27、ngs will get easier with time, especially as I see my daughter adjust to college life. Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night, I like to think at messages serve as a night light that keeps her safe.9. The writer was deeply im
28、pressed by the scene in Peter Pan because _.A. she watched the scene with her daughterB. the scene was very exciting and interestingC. the scene taught her and her daughter a good lessonD. as a mother, she understood how much a mother loved her children10. After her daughter went to college, the wri
29、ter _.A. didnt get used to the change for a long timeB. often cried as she missed her daughter so muchC. realized she hadnt done enough for her daughterD. failed to have a good sleep every night11. What is the underlined word “melancholy” in Paragraph 3 similar in meaning to?A. Happiness.B. Anger.C.
30、 Sadness.D. Excitement.12. According to the last paragraph, why did the writer keep her cell phone close to her in bed?A. To call her daughter any time.B. To wait for her daughters calls.C. To say good night to her daughter.D. To wait for her daughters messages.【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. C【解析】本文为记叙文，介
31、绍了作者17岁女儿上大学后，使她再次想起作者小时候看过的一部经典电视剧。很多父母和电视剧的主人公一样对自己的孩子有着深深的爱。【9题详解】细节理解题。从第一段第二句主题“In the classic TV production, one scene in particular impressed me” 找到题目的关键词impressed，然后向下研读寻找在第一段最后一句“As a mother, I know how much she loves her children.”找到与选项D相同的词组she loves her children. 在这部经典电视中，一个场景给我留下了深刻的印象：
32、” “作为一个母亲，我知道她多么地爱她的孩子。” 故选D。10题详解】细节理解题。从第二段第一句 “It has been several weeks since we took our daughter to college and she seems to be adjusting well after a short period of homesickness.”自从我带孩子去大学已经几个星期了，而且她在短暂的恋家之后她适应得很好。第二段第四第五句“But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her mos
33、t at night.”现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。可见，作者在女儿去大学后很长一段时间无法习惯。故选A。【11题详解】词义猜测题。从“melancholy”向上查读到第二段最后一句“But now shes gone, and I find night times the hardest. I miss her most at night.” 现在她去学校了，我发现夜晚很难熬。夜里我最想念她。从“melancholy”下的第二句 “My husband is filled with anxiety.”我的丈夫满是焦虑。可知，孩子离开家后，父母们很难熬，伤心。所以划线词为
34、“伤心”的意思。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。从“Meanwhile, as I keep my cell phone close to me in bed and text my daughter goodnight and sweet dreams every night” 同时，我把手机放床边，给我女儿发短信道晚安，祝她每夜好梦。可知，作者把手机放在身边为了给女儿发短信道晚安。故选C。DYou use her as a shoulder to cry on. She texts you back with casual jokes. But she, Xiaoice, is only
35、 a virtual chatbot.Xiaoice, Microsofts latest artificial intelligence robot, was briefly released in 2014, and returned to WeChat in 2015, where she became a big hit. Millions young Chinese now exchange with her daily, The New York Times reported. On WeChat, Xiaoice is an official account. After fol
36、lowing it, users can start text-based conversations with Xiaoice.“People loved to talk with Xiaoice for her incredible learning ability,” Liu Jinchang, a researcher at High-tech Research and Development Center under the Ministry of Science and Technology, told China Daily. Apart from her ability to
37、identify photos and send emojis in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.Chatbot programs first appeared in the mid-1960s in the US. Driven by top tech companies, they are becoming smarter and more common. For instance, IBMs latest
38、 artificial intelligence program serves as an academic consultant at Australias Deakin University, answering students questions about course schedules and financial aid. Apples Siri and Amazons Alexa have been used as voice assistants who can read news, play music and even make jokes for their users
39、.These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into televisions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her. In the film, Samantha sparks a romantic relationsh
40、ip with her user played by US actor Joaquin Phoenix. Many viewers are enthusiastic about this fantasy of virtual soul mate.13. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 mean?A. She became a best-seller.B. She became very powerful.C. She became a moneyman.D. She became very popular.14. Which of th
41、e following can Xiaoice do?A. Do housework.B. Spread messages.C. Identify various photos.D. Read news to her users.15. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Chatbots mainly run on smartphones now.B. Itll take decades to apply Chatbots to cars.C. Samantha is played by a US actor in the film.
42、D. The film Her doesnt interest many audiences.【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款聊天机器人Xiaoice，文章介绍了她的功能和特点。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据后面“Millions young Chinese now exchange with her daily”可知，数百万年轻的中国人现在每天和Xiaoice交流，由此推知，Xiaoice非常受欢迎。D选项表达此意。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Apart from her ability to identify photo
43、s and send emojis in conversations, Xiaoice gains 45 percent of her knowledge from interacting with users, China Daily reported.”可知，据中国日报报道，除了能够识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号外，小冰45%的知识来自与用户的互动。所以Xiaoice具备识别照片和在对话中发送表情符号的能力。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“These programs are expected to move beyond smartphones, into telev
44、isions, cars and living rooms, The New York Times pointed out. However, it may take decades before scientists develop a “Samantha”, the advanced chatbot seen in the fiction film Her”可知，这些程序被期望超越智能手机，进入电视、汽车和客厅。然而，科学家们可能要花上几十年的时间才能研发出“萨曼莎”科幻电影她中出现的高级聊天机器人。由此推知，现在的聊天机器人现在主要在智能手机上运行。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，
45、满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There are many factors which may have an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life._16_Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take on more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have
46、 sporting and leisure activities as well as school expectations.The business also adds another factor: The need to use cars to get from one place to another quickly._17_Computers, DVDs, CDs, television,PlayStations and Xboxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active
47、pursuits. This has led to a lifestyle of less exercise._18_Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fits easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick take away rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bombard (轰炸) their audience with “perfect” body
48、images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best places to visit and the best things to do.Environments vary._19_This can be harmful to people who suffer from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult
49、 to lead a healthy life._20_Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he/she is motivated enough!A. The media provide entertainment and information.B. Advertisements play an important role in peoples life.C. The important one is motivation or the desire to be healthy.D. Tod
50、ay, society places a lot of emphasis on technology.E. People are living in a water-polluted environment.F. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke.G. Nowadays, people are very busy.【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. F 20. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了影响成年人和孩子过健康生活的因素，其中工作繁忙、事业、媒体提供的娱乐和信息、环境的变化和人们追求健康生活的意
51、愿是文本介绍的五种主要因素。最主要的还是人们的意愿，只要人们足够积极一定会找到一种理想健康的生活方式。【16题详解】根据后句提到父母双方外出打工都很忙，由此可判断G选项“现在，人们很忙。”符合语境，起到统领本段的作用。故选G。【17题详解】根据后句提到电脑、DVD、CD等成为了主要的娱乐活动，这些都属于技术类。D选项“今天，社会非常重视技术”符合语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据后句具体提到不幸的是，他们也提倡快餐，这很容易适应繁忙的生活方式。因此推断A选项“媒体提供娱乐和信息”。符合语境。故选A。【19题详解】根据前句提出环境改变，后句提到这种物质对吸入的人群有害，F选项“们生活在一个被水污染
52、的环境中。” 符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】根据后句提到如果人们想要改变，他们会寻找健康的生活方式，C选项“重要的是动机或者健康的愿望”符合语境。故选C。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the _21_ of the restaurant came over and said our meal was free. I was _22_. He stood
53、 there smiling at me and there was an air of _23_. Finally I asked him if he knew me. He said I had _24_ forgotten him, but I had _25_ his life. My friend was quite _26_ and asked him how I had done this.He said twelve years ago I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the _27_. I
54、asked the group what their number one _28_ was and most of them said it was from their bosses.I listened to everyone, then _29_ a chair and invited everyone to stand on it. I wanted them to look at the room from _30_ there. After that, I asked the group to think about how the room looked _31_ when t
55、hey changed their perspective (角度).Then I asked them to _32_ their bosses. Was this the same person who had _33_their good qualities and hired them? Do they remember how _34_ they were to be chosen for the job?He said I looked at him and asked if he had ever thanked his boss for the _35_ to earn a l
56、iving and _36_him new skills and to be a better employee.He said he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card to his _37_. He learned to _38_ stress in a smart way. Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years. He said I had taught him to _39_life from different perspecti
57、ves and to express _40_.21. A. waiterB. managerC. cookD. owner22. A. satisfiedB. excitedC. surprisedD. moved23. A. familiarityB. understandingC. importanceD. dignity24. A. hardlyB. rarelyC. speciallyD. probably25. A. changedB. plannedC. builtD. noticed26. A. patientB. anxiousC. curiousD. doubtful27.
58、 A. EmployersB. studentsC. organizersD. teachers28. A. joyB. stressC. dangerD. pride29. A. removedB. brokeC. heldD. took30. A. downB. outsideC. upD. inside31. A. naturalB. differentC. funnyD. strange32. A. considerB. askC. visitD. watch33. A. seenB. predictedC. chosenD. improved34. A. puzzledB. touc
59、hedC. HappyD. calm35. A. abilityB. chanceC. processD. luck36. A. allowingB. advisingC. encouragingD. teaching37. A. colleagueB. customerC. bossD. parent38. A. leave behindB. deal withC. suffer fromD. bring about39. A. look atB. talk aboutC. work onD. take over40. A. apologyB. regretC. appreciationD.
60、 sympathy【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者在12年前在教授压力管理课程时，教学生要从学会从不同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人。同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。其中的一位学员受益匪浅，如今他已经是餐厅的经理，很感激作者的课程。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：吃饭的时候，餐厅的经理过来说我们的饭是免费的。A. Waiter服务员；B. Ma
61、nager经理；C. Cook厨师；D. Owner拥有者。根据 Now he has been the manager of the restaurant for eight years.可知是饭店的经理，故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. Satisfied满意的；B. Excited兴奋的；C. Surprised惊讶的；D. Moved感动的。根据our meal was free. 可知当经理告诉作者，作者的食物是免费的，作者很惊讶，故选C【23题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他站在那里对我微笑，有一种熟悉感。A. Familiarity熟悉；B. Underst
62、anding理解力；C. Importance重要性；D. Dignity尊严。根据我I was teaching a stress management class and he was one of the students，可知作者觉得这个经理很熟悉，an air of Familiarity一种熟悉感。故选A。【24题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Hardly几乎不；B. Rarely稀少；C. Specially特别；D. Probably可能。根据上文Finally I asked him if he knew me.可知，他说作者可能
63、已经忘记了他。选D。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说我可能已经忘记了他，但我改变了他的生活。A. Changed改变；B. Planned计划；C. Built建筑；D. Noticed注意。根据He said I had taught him to _19_ life from different perspectives and to express _20_ .可知，作者改变了他的生活。选A。【26题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的朋友很好奇，问我是怎么做到的。A. Patient耐心的；B. Anxious焦躁的；C. Curious好奇的；D. Doubtful怀疑的。根据as
64、ked him how I had done this.可知作者的朋友很好奇，问他怎么做到的。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说12年前我在教授压力管理课程，他是学生之一。A. Employers佣人；B. Students学生；C. organizers 组织者；D. Teachers老师。根据I was teaching以及he was one of可知他是作者的学生中的一员。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我问他们最大的压力是什么，大多数人说是来自他们的老板。A. Joy快乐；B. stress 压力；C. Danger危险；D. Pride骄傲。根据a stres
65、s management class可知这是调整压力的课，所以问的是压力。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：我听了每个人的意见，然后拿了把椅子，邀请每个人站在上面。A. Removed移除；B. Broke打破；C. Held举行；D. Took拿。根invited everyone to stand on it.可知，作者拿了把椅子。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：我想让他们从上面看房间。A. down 下来；B. Outside外面；C. Up上；D. Inside在里面。根据invited everyone to stand on it.可知，学员站在椅子上，是站在上面
66、看这个屋子。选C。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：在那之后，我让小组成员思考当他们改变视角时，房间看起来有什么不同。A. Natural自然；B. Different不同；C. Funny快乐；D. Strange奇怪。根据changed their perspective (角度). 可知，从不同的角度看这个世界会有不同。选B。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：然后我让他们考虑一下他们的老板。A. Consider考虑；B. Ask询问；C. Visit拜访；D. Watch看。作者让他们考虑自己的老板处境。故选A。33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：就是这个人看到了他们的良好的品质，雇佣了
67、他们吗？A. Seen看见；B. predicted 预测；C. Chosen选择；D. Improved提升。根据their good qualities and hired them这是因为看见了他们身上的良好的品质才会雇佣他们。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：他们还记得被选中做这项工作是多么高兴吗。A. puzzled 疑惑的；B. Touched感动的；C. Happy快乐的；D. Calm平静的；根据to be chosen for the job可知当自己被选中这个工作的时候应该是很快乐。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给
68、了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Ability能力；B. Chance机会；C. Process过程；D. Luck幸运。老板雇佣他们是给他们提供了一个谋生的机会。故选B。【36题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他说，我看着他，问他是否感谢过他的老板给了他谋生的机会，教他新技能，让他成为一名更好的员工。A. Allowing允许；B. Advising建议；C. Encouraging鼓励；D. Teaching教。根据him new skills and to be a better employee.可知，教授他们新的技能。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说
69、他第二天回去上班，送给了他老板一张感谢卡：A. Colleague同事；B. Customer消费者；C. Boss老板；D. Parent父母；根据上文thanked his boss for the chance to earn a living可知，送给了他老板一张感谢卡。故选C。【38题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。A. leave behind落后；B. deal with处理；C. suffer from遭受；D. bring about引起。他学会了以明智的方式处理压力。故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同角度看待生活，并表
70、达感激之情。A. look at看；B. talk about谈论；C. work on从事；D. take over接管。根据from different perspectives可知，从不同的角度看世界。故选A。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他说我教他从不同的角度看待生活，并表达感激之情。A. Apology道歉；B. Regret后悔；C. Appreciation感激；D. Sympathy同情心。根据 he went back to work the next day with a thank-you card可知，是从不同的角度看这个世界，并且学会感恩。故选C。第三部分： 语法
71、填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。On keeping a Diary in EnglishKeeping a diary in English is one of the_41_(effect) ways to improve our English writing ability._42_(compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes_43_time. It can help us to develop the habit of thinki
72、ng in English._44_we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many_45_(difficult). In the first place,_46_often happens that we have trouble_47_(find) appropriate words and phrases to give expressio
73、n to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I_48_(concern), my suggestion is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever somethin
74、g beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is_49_great use to keep a diary in English for_50_development of our writing skills.【答案】41. effective 42. Compared 43. les
75、s 44. If 45. difficulties 46. it 47. finding 48. am concerned 49. of 50. the【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了用英语写日记是提高我们英语写作水平的一种非常有效的方法。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：用英语记日记是提高英语写作能力的有效方法之一。根据上下文可知，该空修饰名词ways，用形容词。故填effective。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他写作形式相比，它更短，花费更少的时间。compare with是固定搭配，意思是“和比较”，compare with的逻辑主语是it，它们之间是被动关系，所以用过
76、去分词作状语，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。【43题详解】考查比较级。句意同上。题干中表示“和其他写作相比”，含有一种比较含义，用比较级，修饰时间time，用little，其比较级是less。故填less。【44题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们坚持这种训练，我们就会逐渐学会用英语来表达自己。根据句意，空格处引导条件状语从句，用if引导，表“如果”，置句首单词首字母大写。故填If。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：用英语写日记，我们肯定会遇到许多困难。该空作句子宾语，用名词，被many修饰，所以用名词复数。故填difficulties。【46题详解】考查it做形式主语。句意
77、：一开始，我们很难找到合适的词和短语来表达我们的思想，这是经常发生的。分析句子可知，主语从句that we have trouble finding appropriate words and phrases to give expression to our mind.是真正的主语，这里需要一个形式主语。故填it。【47题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意同上。have trouble (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”，是固定搭配。故填finding。【48题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：就我个人而言，我的建议是，我们应该总是有一个笔记本和一本汉英词典在够得到的范围内。as far as
78、I am concerned“就我个人而言”，是固定搭配。故填am concerned。【49题详解】考查介词。句意：总之，我相信用英语记日记对我们写作能力的提高是非常有用的。短语of great use=be useful。故填of。【50题详解】考查冠词。句意同上。此处特指“我们写作技巧的提升”，用定冠词。故填the。第四部分： 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词
79、。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Li Wei went to the cinema on last Sunday. On the way there, he saw two boys climb up the back of a truck, so he hurried to ask him to come down from the truck. The two boys came down and Li Wei told them that i
80、t was dangerous climb up the truck like that. The two boys said that they have done something wrong but their faces went red.Yet, after a while Li Wei was very surprising to see the children were running after a tricycle with many thing on it. Soon they caught up with the tricycle and pushed it hard
81、ly. Li Wei ran to join them in helping a driver.【答案】1. 去掉on2. climbclimbing3. himthem4. 在dangerous和climb之间加上to5. havehad6. butand7. surprisingsurprised8. thingthings9. hardlyhard10. athe【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。李伟在路上看到两个男孩爬卡车，他上去禁止了他们，两个男孩意识到了自己的错误。后来，这两个男孩去帮忙推一个三轮车，李伟也过去帮忙。【详解】第一处：考查介词。名词前有last，next，this，th
82、at修饰时，可以直接用作时间状语，不用介词。故on多余，应去掉。第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意：在去那儿的路上，他看到两个男孩正在爬上卡车的后部。表示“看到某人正在做某事”，应用see sb. doing sth.，see sb. do sth.表示“看到某人做了某事”，强调看到了全过程。而此处指看到男孩们正在爬上卡车的后部。故将climb改为climbing。第三处：考查代词。指代前文提到的“two boys”，且做ask的宾语，应用them。故将him改为them。第四处：考查非谓语动词。句意：像那样爬卡车的后部是危险的。it是形式主语，后面应用动词不定式作主语。构成It is adj.to
83、 do结构，故在dangerous和climb之间加上to。第五处：考查时态。that引导宾语从句，“男孩们做错事”发生在他们said之前，即：过去的过去，因此该从句应用过去完成时态。故将have改为had。第六处：考查连词。句意：那两个男孩说他们做错了什么事，脸都红了。前后两句之间是并列关系，不是转折关系，应用连词and。故将but改为and。第七处：考查形容词。surprising表示“令人惊讶的”，表示事物的性质特点。surprised表示“惊讶的”，表示“（人）感到惊讶的”。该处指“李伟很惊讶”，故将surprising改为surprised。第八处：考查名词。thing是可数名词，m
84、any修饰可数名词复数。故将thing改为things。第九处：考查副词。句意：他们赶上了那辆三轮车，用力地推那辆三轮车。修饰动词push，应用副词hard（用力地），hardly意为“几乎不”。故将hardly改为hard。第十处：考查冠词。特指前文提到的“那个司机”，应用定冠词。故将a改为the。第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）52. 你们一家出门旅游，好朋友帮你们照顾你家宠物狗Smart一周。请你写封感谢信，对朋友的帮忙及对Smart的照顾再表谢意。注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当发挥，以使短文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mary，_Yours s
85、incerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mary,I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.He was such a happy dog when we got home. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention. When we picked him up from the kennel in your home he would whimper and c
86、arry on for hours.You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away. Your kind help is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family.Please accept our thanks again.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友写封感谢信，对你们一家出门旅游期间朋友帮忙对你家
87、宠物狗Smart的照顾再表谢意。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。结构：总分总法要求：1.写信目的；2.再次感谢朋友帮忙对你家宠物狗Smart的照顾。第二步：列提纲heartfelt thanks；take good care of；on holiday；lots of；pick up；carry on；whole family第三步：连词成句1. I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.2
88、. He was such a happy dog when we got home.3. We knew he must have had lots of loving attention.4. When we picked him up from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.5. You not only saved us some money, but also spared us the worry about him while we were away.6. Your kind he
89、lp is very appreciated, not only by Smart, but also by our whole family.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）表并列补充关系：and；not onlybut also连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰【点睛】高分句型1 I am writing to express our heartfelt thanks for your taking good care of Smart while we were on holiday.（使用了动词不定式表目和while引导的时间状语从句）高分句型2 When we picked him up from the kennel in your home he would whimper and carry on for hours.（使用了由when引导的时间状语从句）高分句型3 We knew he must have had lots of loving attention.（使用了must have done表肯定猜测）