1、Period ThreeUsing Language1First，not only target fish are caught in the net.首先，用网捕获的不仅是设定的渔群(回归课本)用法点拨He aimed at the target and let fly the arrow.他瞄准了靶子，把箭射了出去。My brother studies hard and his target is to go to Beijing University in 2010.我弟弟学习刻苦，其目标是2010年考入北京大学。To my disappointment，the plan I put f
2、orward became the target of criticism.令我失望的是，我提的方案成了批评的对象。归纳拓展set a target设定目标meet a target达到目标on/off target准确/不准确命中目标sales target销售目标prime target主要对象，最佳对象moving target移动目标target v把作为目标佳句背诵(1)The government may fail to meet the target for energy conservation.(2)The money they have collected is targe
3、ted for lowincome families.(3)Foreign visitors are an obvious target for terrorist attacks.2.a day of pure magic!这是神奇的一天！(回归课本)用法点拨(1)纯的，纯净的，洁净的The air is so pure in these mountains.山区里的空气格外清新。(2)无邪的；单纯的；洁白的，贞洁的His motives were pure.他的动机很单纯。(3)完全的，仅仅的They met by pure accident.他们的相见纯属偶然。He helped you
4、 out of pure kindness.他帮你完全出于好意。归纳拓展pure water纯净水pure white纯白pure English纯正英语purely adv.清洁地，贞洁地；完全地pure gold纯金pure motives纯洁的动机a pure waste of time十足的浪费时间pure science纯科学pure and simple完完全全的，十足的翻译句子(1)This is a lovely and pure girl.这是一个可爱的、纯真无邪的小女孩。(2)These shirts are 100% pure cotton.这些衬衫是100%的纯棉。3.
5、all the vivid colours surrounding me.我周围那些鲜艳的色彩(回归课本)用法点拨He is a man of vivid imagination.他是个有生动想像力的人。I like the vivid green of leaves in spring.我喜欢春天鲜绿的树叶。This is a vivid picture of life in the fields.这是田野生活的生动写照。归纳拓展vivid memory/recollection 清晰的记忆a vivid description/account 生动描述a vivid imagination
6、 丰富的想像力vividly adv.vividness n.用 vivid 的适当形式填空(1)It is still vivid in my memory.(2)The young man is vivid with life.(3)In spring，all the leaves are vivid green.(4)The movie vividly describes a love story.4And all kinds of small，neat and elegant fish were swimming in and around the corals.还有种类繁多、小巧整齐
7、、姿态优雅的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中，或环游于珊瑚的四周。(回归课本)用法点拨Her room is always neat.她的房间总是很整洁。She arranged the papers into three neat piles on her desk.她把桌上的报纸整理成整齐的三摞。His uniform is always neat and clean.他的制服总是整齐而干净。归纳拓展neat and tidy整洁干净a neat answer简洁的答复neat writing整洁的笔迹a neat worker做事干净利落的人a neat figure匀称的身材neathanded ad
8、j.手巧的翻译句子(1)她总是衣着整洁。She_is_always_dressed_neatly.(2)老师要我们把教室保持整洁干净。The_teacher_tells_us_to_keep_our_classroom_neat_and_tidy.5.and narrow passages with my underwater flashlight.借助水下探照灯探索狭窄通道。(回归课本)用法点拨The road is too narrow for cars to pass.路太窄，汽车过不去。He has a narrow circle of friends.他交友不广。He was ele
9、cted by a narrow majority.他以微弱多数当选。Boy as he is，he has a narrow mind.尽管他是个男孩，但肚量很小。归纳拓展narrow v使变窄narrowly adv.勉强地narrowminded adj.气量小的；小心眼的narrowfisted adj.吝啬的完成句子(1)The road narrows_here (在这儿变窄了)(2)Three boys narrowly (勉强地) escaped death in the accident.6.an eel with its strong sharp teeth.一条带有利齿的
10、鳗鱼(回归课本)用法点拨It is dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife.让孩子拿锋利的刀子是很危险的。There was a sharp drop in temperature today.今天气温骤降。She has got a sharp mind and a sharp tongue.她脑子敏捷，嘴巴尖刻。归纳拓展sharp adv.准时地；突然地；急剧地；机警地sharpen vt.使锋利，磨快；尖锐sharpener n磨具，削具sharpness n锐利；剧烈sharper n骗子sharply adv.锐利地；严厉地；苛刻地用
11、sharp 的适当形式填空(1)She was very sharp with me when I forgot my book.(2)Please be here at 7 oclock sharp.(3)The knife needs sharpening.(4)The tone of his letters has sharpened recently.(5)Prices are dropping sharply.7.a yellowspotted red seaslug.一个带有黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓(回归课本)用法点拨yellowspotted是由“adj.v.ed”构成的形容词，也可由
12、“adj.v.ing”来合成形容词。a whitehaired girl一个白头发的女孩a blueeyed boy一个蓝眼睛的男孩a funnylooking man一个看起来很滑稽的人an ordinarylooking man一个长相普通的人归纳拓展合成形容词还有以下几种形式：(1)n.v.ing：Englishspeaking (countries)说英语的(国家)goldmining (people)采金(人)(2)n.v.ed：manmade (satellite)人造(卫星)snowcovered (mountains)雪山注意：用现在分词构成合成形容词时，该分词所表示的动作是其
13、后的中心名词发出的；而用过去分词构成合成形容词时，其后的中心名词是该分词所表示的动作的承受者。(3)adj.n.ed：warmhearted (person)热心肠的(人)middleaged (woman)中年(妇女)(4)adv.v.ed：newlybuilt (houses)新建的(房屋)highlydeveloped (cities)高度发达的(城市)(5)num.n.adj.：an eightyearold (girl)一个8岁的(女孩)a 200meterlong (bridge)一座200米长的(桥)(6)num.n.：a fiveyear plan一项五年(计划)a tensp
14、eed bicycle一辆十速(自行车)注意：以上两种合成形容词中，不管数词是多少，中间的名词都不能用复数形式。完成句子(1)We Chinese are peaceloving (爱好和平的) people.(2)He wrote an_800word_article (一篇800字的文章)(3)Ill stay at home to look after the newborn_baby (新生儿)8.but that didnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！(回归课本)用法点
15、拨(1)vt.恐吓(某人)That noise scared me.那声音把我吓坏了。(2)vi.受惊吓，感到害怕He scared easily.他动不动就害怕。They lighted a fire to scare off the wolves.他们点起火来把狼吓跑。(3)n.惊吓，恐惧，恐慌He gave me a good scare.他吓了我一大跳。There has been quite a scare about the possible side effects of the milk.关于这种奶可能产生的副作用引起了相当大的恐慌。归纳拓展scare away把吓跑scare
16、 to death吓坏了，吓得要死。其中介词“to”表示到达某种结果。starve to death饿死beat sb.to death打死某人sentence sb.to death判某人死刑be tired to death累死了work oneself to death积劳而死完成句子(1)I am scared_of (害怕) snakes.(2)She is scared_to (害怕) fly in a plane.(3)If you make a noise，youll scare_away (吓跑) the animals.(4)Im scared_to_death (吓得要死
17、) whenever I see a snake.9.the yellow and green parrotfish was hanging upside down.黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着(回归课本)用法点拨The picture hangs now in the library.那幅画现在挂在图书室里。The murderer was hanged this morning.凶手今天上午被处以绞刑。The hang of the curtains showed that somebody was standing behind them.窗帘垂下来的样子表明有人站在后面。归纳拓展hang b
18、etween life and death生命垂危hang by a thread千钧一发，非常危险hang in the balance悬而未决hang on等待片刻，(打电话时)别挂断；坚持；取决于hang on to紧紧抓住hang about闲荡，闲逛，徘徊完成句子(1)The robber is said to_have_been_hanged (被绞死了)(2)Her portrait hangs_on_the_wall (悬挂在墙上)(3)The boy hung_his_head_in_shame (羞愧地低下头)10I am sitting in the warm night
19、 air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting_on the daya day of pure magic!我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！(回归课本)用法点拨The famous actor sat there，reflecting on his performance in the film.那位著名演员坐在那里，反思他在电影中的表演。He is an experienced teacher.He always allows us several minutes to reflect on the in
20、side meaning of the passage.他是个经验丰富的老师，他总能给我们几分钟来思考这段话的含义。I am reflecting on what to do next.我在考虑下一步做什么。归纳拓展reflect vi.思考；vt.映射，反射；思考reflect sb./sth.in sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像reflect sth.from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等)reflect well(badly，etc.)on sb./sth.使给人以好的(坏的或其他)印象reflection n反射；沉思；反映；映像reflecting adj.反射的
21、；引起反映的reflective adj.反射的；沉思的reflector n反射器，反射镜完成句子(1)After_reflecting_for_some_time (仔细考虑一段时间后)，he decided not to go.(2)The mountains are reflected_in_the_lake (倒映在湖面上)(3)We looked at our_reflections (我们自己的倒影) in the river.11The first thing I became_aware_of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.
22、我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩(回归课本)用法点拨Are you aware of the time?你知道是什么时候了吗？It happened without my being aware of it.事情在我不知不觉中发生了。She became aware that something was burning.她发觉有东西烧着了。I dont think youre aware (of) how much this means to me.我想你还不知道这对我多么重要。归纳拓展be aware that.意识到awareness n知道；意识；兴趣当aware用于否定句时，后可接
23、由疑问词引导的从句，这时of可省略。You are not aware (of) how worried I felt about your safety.你不知道我多么担心你的安全。完成句子(1)As_far_as_I_am_aware (据我所知)，he didnt say anything of this kind.(2)They are aware_of_the_danger (意识到了危险)(3)Generally，there is a lack_of_awareness_about_safety (缺乏安全意识)12.the yellow and green parrotfish
24、was hanging upside_down.黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着。(回归课本)用法点拨(1)上下翻转过来的(地)That picture is upside down.那幅画上下颠倒了。He holds his book upside down in his hand.他手里倒拿着书。(2)乱七八糟的(地)，毫无条理的(地)The house was turned upside down.房子被人翻得乱七八糟的。He has an upside down way of doing things.他做事毫无条理。翻译句子(1)The office is being decorated so
25、 everything is upside down.办公室正在装修，所有的东西都乱七八糟。(2)His sudden death turned her world upside down.他的突然去世使她的生活完全乱套了。(3)Turn the cake upside down and cover it with cream.把蛋糕翻过来抹上奶油。There were other creatures that I didnt want to get too close toan eel with its strong sharp teeth,with only its head showin
26、g from a hole,watching for a tasty fish (or my tasty toe!).还有一些其他的动物,我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗,从洞穴里探出头来,望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去！)用法点拨“with 复合结构”表示动作或伴随情况，在句中一般作定语或状语。它的构成形式为 with名词形容词/副词/现在分词/过去分词/动词不定式/介词短语/名词。Dont stand with your hands in your pockets.站着的时候别把双手插在口袋里。She likes to sleep with the window op
27、en.她爱开着窗户睡觉。We lived in a village with a river around.我们住在一个小村子里，村外有条小河流过。With nothing to do，he went out for a walk.由于没有什么事要做，他便到外边去散步。They marched towards the village with a boy leading.在一个男孩的带领下，他们朝那个村子走去。完成句子(1)She sat there with_her_eyes_fixed_on_me (眼睛盯着我)(2)With_much_homework_to_do (有许多作业要做)，I
28、ll stay at home today.(3)He lay in bed with_nothing_on (一丝不挂)(4)With_the_help_of_my_teacher (在老师的帮助下)，I have made great progress in English.崭新的生活空间1月19日我坐在温暖的夜空下，手里拿着一瓶冷饮，回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天！这天上午，我戴着呼吸器在近海的珊瑚礁上潜泳，这是我从来没有过的绝妙经历。看到这样奇特的美景，我周身的每个细胞都苏醒了，就像发现了一个全新的生活空间似的。我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩紫色、红色橘黄、明黄、蓝色和绿色等。那
29、些珊瑚都是稀奇古怪的有的形状像扇子、盘子、脑袋和彩条，有的像香菇、树枝和鹿角。还有种类繁多、小巧整齐、姿态优雅的鱼穿行在珊瑚丛中，或环游于珊瑚的四周。我在这些鱼群中游泳，它们似乎并不在意。我特别喜欢那些橘黄和白色相间的小鱼，他们藏在波动着的细长的海藻里。我也喜欢那些为大鱼清洁身体的小鱼我甚至还看到这些小鱼游进大鱼的嘴里去帮它们刷牙。当我用水下探照灯探索小石洞、岩石和狭窄通道的时候，似乎每个角落都有使我感到惊奇的东西等着我：黄绿相间的鹦嘴鱼倒挂着，用它那像鸟嘴一样的硬嘴从珊瑚上吸吮的微小植物；一条带有黄斑点的红色海蛞蝓从一个蓝色的海星旁边滑行过去；一只长相聪慧的大海龟紧贴着我的身旁而过，伸手便可
30、触及。还有一些其他的动物，我不想太靠近它们一条带有利齿的海鳗，只是把头从石洞里伸出来，望着可供美餐的鱼过来(或者在等着我的美味脚趾伸过去)；一个巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待着有什么东西游过来，游到它宽厚的绿嘴唇中去。然后，还有两条灰色的珊瑚鲨，每条大约有1.5米长，突然从珊瑚后边游了出来。我自言自语地说它们并不危险，但是这样一点也不能抑制我那怕得要死的心情！水很浅，但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头，就有一个陡坡，一直降到满是沙子的海底。它是边界的标志。我游过珊瑚礁的边沿，浮在上面往下看海底的时候，我认为我还是非常勇敢的。我的心急剧地跳动着在这样深邃而清澈的海水中，我感觉我彻底曝光了。这个水底下的世界是多
31、么美妙，多么漫无边际！而我在这个海洋的世界中又是多么渺小！.单词拼写1When the suns rays hit the earth，a lot of the heat is reflected back into space.2This is an awesome account of the terrorists of the war，youd better not read it.3Every month，she goes to the bank to draw her pension.4These fish are found in shallow waters around the
32、 coast.5The decision was taken for narrow economic reasons，without considering its social effects.6He wasnt aware of the danger until I warned him.7I vividly remember the day when I first came to the school.8The food Mrs Smith cooked was delicious；I wonder how she made it so tasty.短语填空1You have hung
33、 that picture upside_down.Look，the clouds are at the bottom.2He reflected_on the likely result of this course of action.3When I first saw a real snake，I was_scared_to_death.4He said that the manager had already been_aware_of the problem.5Tell the children not to_get_close_to water.It is dangerous.6I
34、t was my mother who woke me up this morning.用适当的介词或副词填空1There are a lot of islands off the coast of Fujian.2I am sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand.3Will you be home in time to see the children before they go to bed?4The killer whales helped the whalers catch the baleen whale
35、s that were on their annual migration.5Suddenly a tall man appeared from behind a tree and stopped her.6The most extraordinary happened just at that moment.完成句子 1He has gone home with_his_homework_unfinished (作业没有完成)2She wrote an 600word_report (一篇600字的文章) for her boss yesterday.3This knife needs sh
36、arpening/to_be_sharpened (削尖)4Dont you think the soup tastes_good (尝起来很好吗)?5His face was reflected_in_the_mirror (映照在镜子里)6Then there were two grey reef sharks，each_about_one_and_a_half_meters_long(每个大约有一米半长).单项填空1Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.Ais hanging Bhas hung Changs Dhu
37、ng答案A解析hang用作不及物动词，意为“悬着，垂下”。主语一般是悬着或垂下的物或人；作及物动词时，意为“悬挂”，主语一般是执行“悬挂”动作的人或物。根据上下文，此处应用进行时表示正挂在那儿。2What did you enjoy _ the holiday?Aspending Bto spend Cspend Dspent答案B解析to spend作enjoy what的目的状语，而不是enjoy的宾语。3By _ accident，we met in Beijing for the first time.Athrough Bpurity Cpure Dpoor答案C解析根据句意，在北京见
38、面纯属巧合。purity为名词；through为介词；poor不符合题意。4The _ of the trees in the water was very clear.Amirror Bshadow Csight Dreflection答案D 解析mirror镜子；shadow阴影；sight视力；而reflection in the water指“水中的倒影”。5Are you satisfied with the result?Not at all.It couldnt be _.Aany better Bany worse Cso bad Dthe worse答案B解析It could
39、nt be any worse意思为“不能比这更糟”。用比较级表示最高级的意义。6What you said _ me to death.Ascared Bwere scared Cwas scared Dsurprised答案A解析scare sb.to death“吓死某人”。7To our surprise，the painting considered _ should have won the prize.Abeing copied Bhaving been copiedCto have copied Dto have been copied答案D解析considered是过去分词作
40、定语修饰the painting。consider后需跟不定式作宾(主)补，排除A、B两项。the painting与copy之间为被动关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前。8_ with so much trouble，we failed to complete the task on time.AFaced BFace CFacing DTo face答案A解析face with常用被动语态：使面对(问题、不愉快局面等)，使面临。如：You are faced with a choice.你面临抉择。9You must be _ that what you are doing i
41、s quite illegal.Aknow Baware Cconfident Dawful答案B解析aware“意识到”，作表语时，后多接that引导的从句或of引起的短语。10The scientist _ his reseach for lack of fund.Aabandoned Bdeserted Ccanceled Dquitted答案A解析abandon指“放弃”，相当于give up。11The latest unemployment figures reflect badly _ the governments policies.Ain Bon Cof Dwith答案B解析
42、reflect on产生不利影响；给带来不利影响。12He is neither _ European，nor _American.He is from _Australia.Aa；a；/ Ba；an；the Ca；an；/ Dan；an；/答案C解析European以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a；American以元音音素开头，故用an；Australia是国名，属专有名词，其前不加任何冠词。13How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon?Perhaps two or three
43、years.Awhen Buntil Cthat Dbefore答案D解析本题考查句型：It will be一段时间before.。14The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running，_ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds.Awho Bthat Cas Dwhich答案D解析此题考查定语从句。由句子结构知，此处缺一主语，指代前面整个句子的内容。who只指人不可指物；that不能引导非限制性
44、定语从句；as只作主动语态中的宾语或被动语态中的主语；which符合此处要求，引导非限制性定语从句，并作主语。15Although the causes of cancer _，we do not yet have any practical way to prevent it.Aare being uncovered Bhave been uncoveringCare uncovering Dhave uncovered答案A解析由后半句的not yet可知，uncover这一动作仍在进行中，而uncover与the cause of cancer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，所以uncover须用
45、被动语态。.阅读填空Richards father died when he was five.Later on he lost his mother.An old woman felt sorry for the poor boy and often helped him.Of course he had no money to go to school.He had to work for a rich farmer.The man paid him nothing except food and clothes._1_He found some old books near the sc
46、hool and taught himself to read and write._2_It connected the village and the town.One morning people found there was a big stone on it.It stopped them from going to town.They had to move it away, or they had to cross the mountain if they had something to do in the town.But the stone weighed thirty
47、tons at least and the strongest young men couldnt do that._3_Richard looked at it carefully for a while and said, “I have a way to move it away.” But few men believed him._4_Night fell and people went home.Only the boy stayed there.To their surprise, the villagers found the stone was gone the next m
48、orning.They didnt know which spirit had moved it away._5_“How could he? ”the rich farmer called out.“Hes only fifteen! He couldnt move it at all！” “He dug a big hole beside the stone，” said the old woman, “And then he could easily pull it into the hole！” Looking at each other, the farmers couldnt sa
49、y a word.AThere seemed to be nothing strange in the village.BThe old woman said Richard had done it all.CThere was a narrow path between two mountains.DBut the boy didnt lose heart.ESome farmers even laughed at the boy.FThe boy hoped he could do something for the villagers some day.GThey discussed f
50、or a long time, but nobody knew what to do.答案1.D2.C3.G4.E5.B .短文改错Ladies and ，May I have your attention, please？All flights this morning have put off，because our air is covered with thick fog.As there no wind，the weatherman is unable to tell the fog will clear up.We cannot do anything but .Please ke
51、ep in order and take good care of your baggage.Passengers, please dont leave the waiting room.As soon as the weather turns favorable，and we shall announce flights.For passengers at the airport，lunch is free.It will be served in the dining hall the second floor from eleven oclock to one oclock.By the
52、 way, there is no plane to arrive within hour.书面表达假定你是李华，在一个英文网络论坛上，你看到一个名叫Grownup的中学生发帖(post)寻求帮助，请根据帖子内容、写作要点和要求回帖。GrownupPost at 1852009 2008Hi，everyone，Im 17 years old and I am going to university this autumn.But my mother continues to treat me as a sevenyearold.What should I do?TOP写作要点：1.告诉Grow
53、nup要理解母亲；2给Grownup提出解决问题的具体建议。注意：1.词数为100左右；2内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3书写须清晰、工整。Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation._【参考范文】Hi，Grownup，As a student of your age，I understand your situation.The problem you are facing is common among our teenagers.However，it should be wise not to do an
54、ything that may hurt her feelings.Here are a few suggestions.First，its advisable to talk more with your mother.Hearttoheart talks help you understand each other better.They are also opportunities to let her know your ideas and attitudes towards many things.Second，you should learn to do your own thin
55、gs well，proving to your mom that you are already a “Grownup”Its even better if you could share more of the housework，such as cleaning，washing and cooking.Im not surprised that he became a writer.Even as a child he had a _ imagination.(天津高考)Aclear Bcautious Cfunny Dvivid答案D解析clear清晰的；cautious小心谨慎的；fu
56、nny滑稽的；vivid丰富的；生动的。have a vivid imagination有丰富的想像力。课文原文The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me.(P24)I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that.(山东高考)Aother Banother Cthe other Dothers答案B解析another day另外一天。句意为：昨天一天我感觉如
57、此糟糕以至于今天早上我下定决心再也不能那样面对另外一天了。课文原文Another whaler yelled out.(P20)It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _ easy reach.(山东高考)Anear Bupon Cwithin Daround答案C解析句意为：在厨房里把你常用的东西放在随手可及的地方，那样会节省时间的。within easy reach随手可及，在附近。课文原文Within a moment or two，its body was dragged swiftly by the kill
58、ers down into the depths of the sea.(P20)_that she was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.(北京高考)ASeeing BTo see CSee DSeen答案A解析see这一动作由句子的主语“I”发出，故空格处须用现在分词。课文原文It took over half an hour to get the boat back to James，and when we approached him，I saw James being_firm
59、ly_held_up in the water by Old Tom.(P21)The final score of the basketball match was 9394.We were only_beaten.(天津高考)Anearly Bslightly Cnarrowly Dlightly答案C解析句意为：篮球比赛最后的比分是93比94。我们险些被打败。A项为“几乎”；B项为“稍微”；C项为“勉强地(hardly)；险些”；D项为“轻微地；轻度地”。课文原文It seemed there was a surprise waiting for me around every corner as I explored small caves，shelves and narrow passages.(P24)
