1、辽宁抚顺市2015高考英语一轮语法填空和阅读自选训练（2）及答案语法填空。阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。【辽宁卷题型】Kelly：Hi, Mr.Adams? Mr.Adams：Ah, yes. You must be Kelly. Thanks for coming. Kelly：Here is my card. Mr.Adams：Oh，it is hard_1_(find) a good babysitter on a Friday night. Kelly：Well, I like_2_(watch)kids, and I need the e
2、xtra money. Mr.Adams：Well, I_3_(hear)you were one of the best_4_ in the area, and. Kelly：Uh, well, Id like to talk to you about my new rate increases. Mr.Adams：Rate increases? Kelly：You see, Mr.Adams. Ive consulted with my_5_(finance) advisor. Mr.Adams：What? Kelly：Uh, my mother, and she says I_6_cha
3、rge more per child since I do cook and clean your house while youre_7_. Mr.Adams：Oh, I see. So, what do you have in mind? Kelly：Well, as I see it，Id like to ask a dollar more per child per hour, and overtime after midnight. _8_(base) on my calculations, thats only 10.23% above the going market, and
4、Im now a certified babysitter_9_training. Mr.Adams：Oh, I never knew there were courses and certifications in babysitting. Kelly：Times are changing, Mr.Adams.I have to figure in expenses for a benefit package to cover college tuition, retirement, and so on. Well, I will tell my mother_10_to do. 1_ 2.
5、_ 3._ 4._ 5._6_ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._答案：1to findit is hard to do sth.做某事很困难。2watchinglike doing喜欢做某事，用ving形式表示抽象的概念。3heard考查时态，此处用一般过去时。4babysitters由下文中可知，此处是指babysitter，又由前面的one of可知，此处应用复数形式。 5financial此处用形容词形式作定语，修饰advisor。6shouldshould应当，应该(表一种责任或义务)。7away此处指不在家。8Based此处用过去分词作定语。be based on以为基础。9with
6、考查介词。with用，随着。10what此处用what作tell的宾语，同时又作do的宾语，具有双重作用。 完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Many of us spend a great deal of time and energy trying to prove that we are right-and others are wrong. Many people believe that its their job to 1 others how their positions, statements, and points
7、of view are 2 , and that in doing so, the person they are correcting is going to somehow 3 it, or at least learn something. Wrong!Think about it. Have you ever been 4 by someone and said to him, “Thank you so much for showing me that Im wrong and youre right.”? Or, has anyone you know ever 5 you whe
8、n you corrected them, or made yourself “right” at their 6 ? Of course not. The truth is, all of us 7 to be corrected. We all want our positions to be 8 and understood by others. Being listened to and heard is one of the greatest 9 of the human heart. And those who learn to 10 are the most loved and
9、respected. Those who are in the 11 of correcting others are often resented and 12 .A wonderful way for becoming more peaceful and loving is to practise 13 others the joy of being right- give them the glory. 14 correcting. When someone says, “I really feel its important to:”, rather than jumping 15 a
10、nd saying, “No, its more important to:”, simply let it go and allow their statement to 16 . The people in your life will become less defensive and more 17 . They will appreciate you more than you could ever have 18 . Youll discover the joy of joining in and witnessing other peoples 19 , which is far
11、 more rewarding than a battle of egos (自我). Starting today, let others be “ 20 ”, most of the time?( ) 1.A.show B. ask C. prove D. teach( ) 2.A.unimportant B. unbelievable C. incorrect D. imperfect( ) 3.A.consider B. appreciate C. understand D. refuse( ) 4.A.fooled B. helped C. taught D. corrected(
12、) 5.A.thanked B. rewarded C. cared D. accepted( ) 6.A.side B. price C. expense D. cost( ) 7.A.like B. hate C. prefer D. afford( ) 8.A.admired B. received C. realized D. respected( ) 9.A.shortcomings B. advantages C. desires D. wishes( ) 10.A.talk B. praise C. help D. listen( ) 11.A.habit B. form C.
13、position D. purpose( ) 12.A.punished B. avoided C. left D. scolded( ) 13.A.letting B. lending C. allowing D. owing( ) 14.A.Stop B. Continue C. Practise D. Try( ) 15.A.out B. up C. in D. off( ) 16.A.last B go C work D stand( ) 17.A.helpful B. loving C. careful D. popular ( ) 18.A.dreamed B. wanted C.
14、 asked D. demanded ( ) 19.A.sufferings B. worries C. successs D. happiness( ) 20.A.happy B. right C. sorry D. proud1.A show sb. sth. “给某人展示”。2.C 由下文“纠正”别人（correcting）可知。3.B appreciate “感激”。由or at least learn something 可知。4.D 由上下文可知。5.A 此处作者反问：你曾经被别人“纠正”而感激不尽过吗？被你“纠正”过的人曾经“感激”过你吗？没有。6.C at ones expen
15、se意为“以牺牲为代价”。7.B 此处应是我们都“不喜欢”被别人“纠正”。8.D 由后面的understand 可知。9.C 指我们内心的“欲望”。10.D 学会“倾听”别人的观点，才能得到别人的爱戴和尊敬。11.A be in the habit of 相当于have the habit of。12.B 由前面的“怨恨”及和前句的loved和respected相对比可知。13.C allow sb. sth. “允许某人拥有”。14.A 作者建议：别再老是“纠正”别人，故用stop doing (停止干)。15.C jump in 相当于break in （插话、打断别人）。16.D sta
16、nd 意为“站得住脚、能成立”。17.B loving “友爱的”。18.A dream “梦想”。19.D 目睹别人因为正确而获得的“幸福”。20.B 由全文可知，这是作者议论的中心：让别人“对”吧。细节理解-语意转换法 技巧点拨高考试题中的细节理解题大多通过语句的同义或反义转换考查学生对英语语言的理解能力。解题时要特别注意下列几点：1考生可先看试题，再带着问题到阅读材料中寻找正确答案，加强解题的针对性。 2如果问题中有not，except，least，never等词时，要特别留意，不要漏看这些词或理解错误而误选答案。3问到what，who，when，which，where，accordin
17、g to the author等具体细节时，一定要以文章所谈到的内容为据，而不要凭自己的经验或观点去选择答案。 活学活用 阅读下列短文，按要求完成读写任务(2010年山东卷)Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling. Recycling in the home is very important of course. However，being forced to recycle often means we
18、already have more material than we need. We are dealing with the results of overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place.The total amount of packaging increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005.It now makes u
19、p a third of a typical households waste in the UK.In many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard.Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environment. The UK，for example，is running out of it for carrying this unnecessary waste.If such packaging is bur
20、nt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect.Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy. The solution is not to produce such items in the first place. Food waste is a serious problem，too. Too many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they need. How
21、ever，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example.But this is not just about supermarkets. It is about all of us. We have learned to associate packaging with quality. We have learned to think that something unpacka
22、ged is of poor quality. This is especially true of food. But it also applies to a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary. There are signs of hope. As more of us recycle，we are beginning to realize just how much unnecessary material are collecting. We need
23、to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb.根据短文，写一篇30词左右的摘要_.根据所读短文，选出最佳答案1What does the underlined phrase “overconsumption” refer to?AUsing too much packaging.BRecycling too many wastes.CMaking more products than necessary.DHaving more material than is needed.2
24、The author uses figures in Paragraph 2 to show _.Athe tendency of cutting household wasteBthe increase of packaging recycling Cthe rapid growth of super marketsDthe fact of packaging overuse3According to the text，recycling _.Ahelps control the greenhouse effectBmeans burning packaging for energyCis
25、the solution to gas shortageDleads to a waste of land4What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?AUnpackaged products are of bad quality.BSupermarkets care more about packaging.CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging.DOther products are better packaged than food.5What can we learn from the last par
26、agraph?AFighting wastefulness is difficult.BNeedless material is mostly recycled.CPeople like collecting recyclable waste.DThe author is proud of their consumer culture.参考答案部分Recycling is one way to help environment，but whats most important is that we dont overconsume or pay too much attention to pa
27、ckaging when we are shopping.(27 words)部分1解析：从前句的being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need知道我们是在 “过度消费”或“过量消费”。答案：D2解析：increased by 12% between 1999 and 2005说明包装盒的消费量增长迅速，由此可知答案。答案：D3解析：从Recycling helps可知答案。答案：A4解析：人们习惯了把包装与产品质量联系起来，意为包装不好的东西就意味着品质不好。答案：C5解析：从最后一
28、句We need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb可知答案。答案：A 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Most mornings, the line begins to form at dawn: scores of silent women with babies on their backs, buckets balanced on their heads, and in each hand a bright-blue plastic
29、jug. On good days, they will wait less than an hour before a water tanker goes across the dirt path that serves as a road in Kesum Purbahari, a slum on the southern edge of New Delhi. On bad days, when there is no electricity for the pumps, the tankers dont come at all. “That water kills people,” a
30、young mother named Shoba said one recent Saturday morning, pointing to a row of pails filled with thick, caramel (焦糖)-colored liquid.“Whoever drinks it will die.”The water was from a pipe shared by thousands of people in the poor neighborhood. Women often use it to wash clothes and bathe their child
31、ren, but nobody is desperate enough to drink it. There is no standard for how much water a person needs each day, but experts usually put the minimum at fifty litres. The government of India promises (but rarely provides) forty. Most people drink two or three litresless than it takes to wash a toile
32、t. The rest is typically used for cooking and bathing. Americans consume between four hundred and six hundred litres of water each day, more than any other people on earth. Most Europeans use less than half that. The women of Kesum Purbahari each hoped to drag away a hundred litres that daytwo or th
33、ree buckets worth. Shoba has a husband and five children, and that much water doesnt go far in a family of seven, particularly when the temperature reaches a hundred and ten degrees before noon. She often makes up the difference with bottled water, which costs more than water delivered any other way
34、. Sometimes she just buys milk; its cheaper. Like the poorest people everywhere, the people of New Delhis slums spend a far greater percentage of their incomes on water than anyone lucky enough to live in a house connected to a system of pipes.1 The underlined word “slum” most likely means _. A. a v
35、illage B. a small townC. an area of a town with badly-built, over-crowded buildings D. the part of a town that lacks water badly2. Sometimes the water tanker doesnt come because _. A. the weather is bad B. there is no electricity C. there is no water D. people dont want the dirty water3. A person ne
36、eds at least _ litres of water a day. A. a hundred B. four hundred C. forty D. fifty4. Which of the following statements is wrong? A. a hundred litres of water a day is enough for Shobas family B. Americans uses the largest amount of water each day C. in Kesum Purbahari milk is cheaper than bottled water D. Shoba has a family of seven people5. The passage mainly tells us _. A. how women in Kesum Purbahari gets their water B. how much water a day a person deeds C. that India lacks water badly D. how India government manages to solve the problem of water【参考答案】15、CBDAC