1、山东省实验中学2012届 高 考 模 拟英 语 试 题本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项。1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。3第二卷II在答卷纸上书写作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第卷（选择题105分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听
2、下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Why cant they go to Hawaii?ABecause they dont have enough moneyBBecause Hawaii is too far awayCBecause the man doesnt agree with the woman.2What caused her headache?AToo little sleep BToo bright sun CToo ti
3、ght hat3Why couldnt Marsha join the party?ABecause she had something more important to doBBecause Jordan didnt tell her about the partyCBecause she had an urgent business meeting4What made the man look tired?AHe played football last nightBHe took a lot of pictures last nightCHe didnt sleep until mid
4、night5Why is the woman moving to a new apartment?AThe present apartment is expensiveBShe wants to meet new classmatesCHer present apartment is too noisy第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料
5、，回答第6至7题。6For what does the woman thank the man?AFor the delicious dinnerBFor his kindness CFor the wonderful coffee7Which choice is TURE according to the talk?AIt is still too earlyBThe woman will not have some coffeeCThe woman will come again because theyve made a dating听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。8How did Da
6、niels way of sleeping according to the speakers?AIts effective BIts strange CIts the best9How many hours does Daniel sleep a day?AFour BSix CSeven10What does the woman suggest at the end of the talk?APeople should develop a habit like DanielsBPeople need longer hours of sleepCPeople have different s
7、leeping habits听第八段材料，回答第11至14题。11 What was the womans main purpose of going to America?ATo learn EnglishBTo do business CTo visit American school12When did the woman come back from the US?AOn July 30th BOn August 10th COn September 10th.13What in particular did the woman like about the American clas
8、ses?AThe teachers were kind and friendlyBThe students were quite freeCThere were a lot of activities in class听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。14Why does the woman want to go to the USA?ATo study English and live thereBTo study English and work thereCTo study English and tour there15What will the womans uncle do?APr
9、ovide a house for her to live inBOffer her tuition and living expensesCHelp her find a job as an architect16Whats the womans future plan?ATo stay in Beiing and study EnglishBTo work in the USA after graduationCTo come back to China be an architect17Whats the result of the conversation?AThe woman doe
10、snt have to pay a fee.BThe woman can get her Passport.CThe woman gets her degree.听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。18What can we learn from the speech?AIt tells people how to bring pets upBIt explains why people have to give pets upCIt tells people how to look after their pets property.19Whats the speakers opinion o
11、f pets?APeople should have sympathy for their petsBPeople should not bring up petsCPeople should treat the pet as a member of family20What can we learn about pets?AThey arent capable of fear and painBThey should be considered as members of the familyCThey must be given up in the city第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节,
12、 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Its been a wonderful eveningThats very kind of you. .AIts my pleasureBWith pleasureCGo aheadDNot really22Stop the child _he will be falling overAand Bbut Cor Dfor23Peter, _ MrJarvis is waiting for you at _mam gate.Thanks, I
13、ll go and meet him immediately.Aa; aBa; theCthe; theDthe; a24The beautiful view and friendly people are_ newcomers like the cityAwhenBwhatCwhereDwhy25Is it that you were narrowly beaten at the game _let you down?Awhich Bthat Cto D不填26Its wise of parents to chat and exchange ideas with their kids _di
14、nner.AforBatCoverDwith27In the southwest of Shandong Province _ ， stands the Confucius Temple.Alies Qufu; whichBQufu lies; whereCQufu lies ; which Dlies Qufu; where28Having got everything ready, they _ mapping out a plan for the construction of a new express way.Agot rid of Bgot through Cgot down to
15、 Dgot up with29Do you have anything to say for yourself?Yes, theres one point _we must insist onAwhy Bwhere Chow D/30Its important for us to employ a word or a phrase according to the_ in language studiesAexpression Bsituation Ccondition Dtranslation31Children are _ to meet with setbacks as they gro
16、w up, so their parents dont have to worry about itApossible Bdue Cnecessary Dbound32Can the report be finished as planned?Sure, _it completed in time, well work two more hours todayAhaving got Bto get Cgetting Dget33Its a big surprise such few people_ have done so much work within such a short timeA
17、must Bcan Cshould Dshall34Does Jane live in London?Im not sure, but she _there for a yearAhas lived Bhad lived Clived Dwas living35Staying_you are means you will fall behind othersAat the place B when CwhereDthere第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Back in the 1
18、5th century, in a tiny village in Germany, lived a family with eighteen childrenEighteen! In order 36 to keep food on the table, the father, a goldsmith by 37 , worked almost eighteen hours a day at his tradeDespite their seemingly 38 condition, two of the eldest children had a dreamThey both wanted
19、 to pursue their talent for art, 39 they knew well that their father would never be able to 40 either of them to study at the AcademyAfter many long discussions at night in their 41 bed, the two boys finally worked out a pactThey would toss （掷） a coinThe 42 would go down into the nearby mines and, w
20、ith his earnings, 43 his winning brother for the academyThen, in four years, he would support the Other oneThen Albrecht Durer won the toss and 44 to NurembergAlbert went down into the dangerous mines and, for the next four years, 45 his brother, whose work at the academy was almost an immediate sen
21、sationBy the time he graduated, he was beginning to 46 considerable fees for himselfWhen the young artist 47 home and said to his brother, And now, Albert, blessed brother of mine, now it is your 48 . Now you can go to the Academy to pursue your dream, and I will 49 youAlbert rose and wiped the 50 f
22、rom his cheeksNo, brotherI cannot go to NurembergIt is too 51 for meLooklook what four years in the mines have done to my 52 ! I cannot even hold a glass, much less make delicate lines on canvas 53 a pen or a brushMore than 450 years have 54 By now, among Albrecht Durers hundreds of masterful portra
23、its, The Praying Hands is one 55 creation that can catch the worlds hearts36Amerely Bfully Ccompletely Dentirely37Aheart Bmethod Cprofession Dwords38Ademanding Bpromising Chopeless Dcareless39Aso Band Chowever Dbut40Astudy Bsend Cgive Doffer41Aseparated Bcrowded Cnew Dunusual42Awinner Bloser Cold Dy
24、ounger43Asupport Badvertise Cexpect Drequire44Aflew away Bwent off Cset aside Dleft behind45Adeserved Bdesired Cfinanced Denvied46Aspend Bsave Cdraw Dearn47Aarrived Bregained Creturned Dgot48Aturn Btime Ctop Dfate49Atake charge of Bmake up for Cmake use of Dtake care of50Asmiles Bsweats Ctears Dhint
25、s51Alate Bnervous Ctiring Dtense52Aeyes Bhands Cpictures Dmines53Ain Bof Cupon Dwith54Apassed Bkept Cremembered Dchanged55Astrange Btouching Cwonderful Dmysterious第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou wake up in the morning，the day is beautiful and the plans for the day
26、are what you have been looking forward to for a long timeThen the telephone rings，you say hello, and the drama startsThe person on the other end has a depressing tone in his voice as he starts to tell you how terrible his morning is and that there is nothing to look forward toYou are still in a wond
27、erful mood? Impossible!Communicating with negative people can wash out your happinessIt may not change what you think，but communicating long enough with them will make you feel depressed for a moment or a long timeLife brings ups and downs，but some people are stuck in the wrong idea that life has no
28、 happiness to offerThey only feel glad when they make others feel badNo wonder they can hardly win others pity or respectWhen you communicate with positive people，your spirit stays happy and therefore more positive things are attractedWhen the dagger（匕首） of a negative person is put in you，you feel t
29、he heavy feeling that all in all，brings you downSometimes we have no choice but to communicate with negative peopleThis could be a co-worker，or a relativeIn this case，say what needs to be said as little as possibleSometimes it feels good to let out your anger back to the negative person，but all this
30、 is to lower you to that same negative level and they wont feel ashamed of themselves about thatNegativity often affects happiness without even being realizedThe negative words of another at the start of the day can cling to（附着） you throughout the rest of your day，which makes you feel bad and steals
31、 your happinessLife is too short to feel negativeStay positive and avoid negativity as much as possible56The purpose of the first paragraph is to _Amake a comparison Bintroduce a topic Coffer an evidence Ddescribe a daily scene57How can negative people have effect on us?ABy influencing our emotionBB
32、y telling us the nature of lifeCBy changing our ways of thinkingDBy comparing their attitudes to life with ours58Some negative people base their happiness on _Aother peoples pity for them Bother peoples respect for themCbuilding up a positive attitude Dmaking other people unhappy59According to the p
33、assage, to reduce negative peoples influence on us，we are advised to _Ashow our dissatisfaction to negative people Bcommunicate with negative people as little as possibleCmake negative people feel ashamed of themselves Dchange negative peoples attitudes to life60What is the authors attitude towards
34、negative people?AFavorable BIndifferent CCritical DSupportiveBDrawings of human colonies on other planets often picture the entire community under a glass or plastic bubbleThe bubble is intended to create an atmosphere with adequate oxygen and other essential elementsBut similar bubble-like structur
35、es have also been constructed on earthOne of the most famous, and controversial, is a site in the Arizona desertBiosphere 2, as it is called, was built not far from Tucson in 1984 and is now run by Columbia UniversityThis huge（7,200,000-cubic-foot）glass and steel construction contains several separa
36、te ecosystems, including a desert, a rain forest, and a 900,000-gallon “ocean” The climatic conditions-humidity, temperature, air quality-are regulated by sensors and can be adjusted as needed or desiredFor example, a rainstorm can be created to increase the humidityThe adjustable features of Biosph
37、ere 2 make it an ideal location to perform experiments to help determine the effects of such climatic changes as global warmingThe current conditions at Biosphere 2 are vastly different from those in 1993, when eight people who had moved into the environment with great fanfare two years earlier move
38、d out in failureThough promising to be self-sufficient（自足的）, these “colonists” had so much trouble regulating the environment that they reportedly had food smuggled into themOxygen levels became dangerously low; most plants and animals diedIn taking over the unsuccessful site, Columbia hopes to eras
39、e its notorious past by focusing on small research projects that gradually answer some of Biosphere 1s that is, Earths most basic environment questions61This passage primarily deals with _Aconditions of life in Biosphere 2Bbuilding controlled environments on other planetsCwhy Biosphere 2 failed in t
40、he pastDwhat makes a good biosphere colonist62Biosphere 2 is now run by _Aa group of eight colonistsBColumbia UniversityCthe city of TucsonDscientists who hope to establish Biosphere 363The passage suggests that earlier colonists of Biosphere 2 _Adid not like living in a controlled environmentBfound
41、 it very difficult to live in a controlled environmentCstill are involved with Biosphere 2Dhave now left the country in disgrace64The writer helps you understand what Biosphere 2 is like by _Acomparing its features with those of an outer space biosphereBexplaining the process by which it was constru
42、ctedCreferring to an interview with one of former inhabitantsDdescribing its appearance and conditions65In paragraph 3 the word “notorious” means _Awell known for something good Bwell known for something badCvery dangerous Dquite interestingCI once had a friend that was diagnosed with terminal cance
43、r, and the news that he might only live up to six months was a great shock to him, his family, and his friendsHowever, in spite of the serious illness, he was initially determined to look into all available treatments that might cure or extend his lifeI think that when you find yourself in such situ
44、ations, you tend to look up every possible way for hope of saving your lifeAs months went on and his health grew worse, I noticed an unexpected change in attitude that came over himHe had also been a happy person with a cheerful personality, but rather than give in to discouragement and self-pity, h
45、e took comfort in God and humanityHis talks focused on others rather than himself, and he spoke of the afterlife as something he was prepared for, believing that his concerned ancestors, including his mother and father, were there waiting for himDuring the last few months, weeks, and days of his lif
46、e, he was kindly cared for by family, friends, his loving wife, who looked after both his physical and emotional needs, and workers from a local hospice （安养院） came to the home to regulate his medication and provide any other needed supportHe didnt complain about his fate, and he willingly allowed ot
47、hers to serve himIndeed, one might think why God allows death and suffering in our world, but for me, such experiences taught me to value family more and kindness for othersYou often cant learn these important attributes in the lap of luxury, and perhaps, such an experience is the greatest and final
48、 gift the illness can give those left behind66Which word can best describe the mans initial reaction as soon as he was diagnosed with cancer?ASatisfied BSurprised CTerrified DConfused67What did the man do after he first learned of his illness?AHe was operated on immediatelyBHe retired from his jobCH
49、e researched cancer treatmentsDHe felt sad, doing nothing68What was the mans main source of comfort after several months with the disease? AHis family and friends BHis belief in humanityCHis doctors encouragement DThe care from others69What did the author learn from his friends story? AGiving more r
50、espect to friendsBExtending life as possibleCCaring for yourself and enjoying luxuryDGetting comfort from God70What does the author mainly want to tell?AAll people will face death, and thus, we must prepare for it spirituallyBOur characters can be strengthened by such an unpleasant situationCFamilie
51、s provide the best support system during such a crisisDPeople should help those who have got serious illnessDOver 70 percent of the double single-child couples in China need help from their parents in taking care of their own kids, according to a recent surveyWomen of China magazine and a consulting
52、 company carried out a survey recently on young couples of the single-child generation, the Morning Post reportsThe couples surveyed were around 29 and have been married for three years on average, with university education and monthly income of 4000 yuan ($531)Among them, 435 percent have kidsResul
53、ts show that 719 percent of the young couples have help from their parents in taking care of their kidsGrown up as the single-child, the only child in a family since the family planning policy was adopted in 1979, this generation depends much on their parents.The parents of the single-child generati
54、on focused more on their childrens physical well-being rather than their attitudes and values, according to some psychologistsThe research also found that the double single-child couples follow a rather traditional value systemSurvey shows that 275 percent of them got married after dating for one to
55、 two years, 252 percent two to five years, and 20 percent didnt tie the knot until dating for five yearsAlso, 30 percent of the couples were schoolmates, while 438 percent were introduced by someoneSince their marriage are based on enduring relationships, 652 percent of the husbands and 629 percent
56、of the w ives think that compromise(妥协)and tolerance(宽容)are necessary in their marriageMeanwhile, 217 percent of the husbands and 371 percent of the wives support the idea that happiness is the key standard for a marriage71The best title for the passage should be_AMom and Dad,Take Care of My Kid Ple
57、aseBDouble Single-child CouplesCThe Problem of the Single Child DA Recent Survey By “Woman of China72Which of the following is NOT supported by the passage?AThe majority of the double single-child couples in China depend much on their parentsBThe parents of the “single-child”generation more care abo
58、ut their study and educationCOne-fifth of the couples surveyed didnt get marriied until dating for five yearsDAll the couples surveyed have university education and 30 percent of them were schoolmates.73Which of the following descriptions about “double single-child couples” is True ?AThey are single
59、 child in either family and independent of their parentsBThey are single child in either family and they are dependent on their parents.CThey have at least two children and can afford to support themselves.DThey, who were introduced by someone, follow a rather traditional value system.74The traditio
60、nal value system mentioned in the passage refers that_Aparents are concerned about their childrens physical life as well as the spiritual life.Bmost couples were introduced by someone and made dating for a long time.Conce begun, double single-child couplesmarriage will last forever.Dthe couples thin
61、k that compromise and tolerance are necessary in their marriage75According to the passage, we can learn that _ is necessary in marriageAwealth Bhealth Cunderstanding Deducation第卷（共45分）第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，请根据短文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）1Ever felt like destroying the car in front of you when
62、youre struck in an endless traffic jam? Well, the Spanish company StopStress is offering customers the possibility of doing just that but under controlled, safe circumstances. Customers can also destroy computers, mobile phones and TV sets in what the company calls destruction therapy (治疗). 2We targ
63、et the machines that cause the most stress in modern life, company co-founder Jorge Arribas said in a telephone interview. People get rid of stress by screaming and beating the machines until they are tired out, he explained. 3The company, based in the northern Spanish city of Soria, uses abandoned
64、cars that still work. Heavy-metal music is used to excite the customers. They are given protective suits and glasses, helmets and hug hammers. Most peoples anger only lasts for S to 10 minutes. But some go on for hours: they beat cars on which theyve put the names of people or ideas they would like
65、to get rid of. Some even get together to turn the car over, Arribas says. A session costs 60 euros (US$80) per person. 4Arribas says the idea came to him when be was having trouble parking his car. Dozens of people have used the therapy, which helps people become aware of their stress level and help
66、s them to slow down, Arribas explained. Its better to channel violence in a controlled way than to let it out on ones husband or wife or in a traffic jam, he added. StopStress already has branches in three Spanish cities, and is planning to extend its market beyond Spains borders.76. What would be t
67、he best title for the passage? (Please answer within 10 words.) _77. What caused Arribas to have the idea of setting up the company StopStress? _78. What do you think of the way referred to in the passage to get rid of stress? Do you have other better ways of getting rid of stress? (Please answer wi
68、thin 30 words.) _79. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “channel” in Paragraph 4.(no more than 2 words)_80.What does the word “it” (Line 4, Paragraph 4) probably refer to? (no more than 2 words)_第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分30分）近期，一行10人的美国来访团到你校进行参观访问，学校要求你为他们做一个简短的英语发言，主要包括如下内容：1学校面积、师生人数、校舍等情况；2学校的校园生活、学习状况；3学校对外交流情况。注意：1发言稿词数120150；2发言开头已给出，不计入总词数。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to our school.