1、话题词汇1inventionn发明2progressn进步3digitaladj.数字的4breakthroughn突破5technicaladj.技术的6automaticadj.自动的7makeastudyof研究8shoponline网上购物9surftheInternet网上冲浪10browsethewebpage浏览网页话题佳作目前，科技的发展如此之快已超出了我们的想象，克隆技术成为世界上最先进的技术之一。针对这一技术，有人支持，有人却反对。根据下面的表格，用英语写一篇文章，并阐述自己的态度和看法。支持1.制造器官挽救生命(如：治愈癌症)。2.帮助不能生育的人拥有孩子。3.帮助想克隆
2、自己去世的亲人的人。反对1.对人的生命不尊重，生命将不再唯一。2.在动物界创造出更多的疾病。3.使地球人口激增。你的看法佳作欣赏Scienceisdevelopingsofastthatitisbeyondourimagination.Cloningisoneofthemostadvancedtechnologies.Isitgoodorbad？Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Somepeopleareinfavourofcloningtechnology.Theythinkthetechnologyisofgreatbenefit.Firstly，i
3、tcanbeusedtoproducevaluabletissuesandorgansthatcouldbeusedtocurediseaseslikecancer.Secondly，itcanhelpthosewhoareunabletohaveababybutwantababygeneticallyrelatedtothemselves.Besides，itcanhelpthosewhowanttoclonetheirdeadrelatives.However，afewpeopleobjecttoit.Theybelievecloningshowsnorespectforhumanlife
4、，andhumanlifewouldnolongerbeunique.Moreseriously，itwouldcreatemorediseasesintheanimalworldandcauseEarthspopulationtoincreasefast.Inmyopinion，althoughthetechniqueisbeneficialtomankindinmanyaspects，cloninghumanbeingswillbeatthecostoftheexistenceofmankinditself.名师点睛本文第一段提出话题，第二段说明克隆的优点，第三段是克隆的缺点，第四段是表述
5、作者自己的观点。中间两段按照要点进行陈述，要点齐全，表达清晰明确。文章灵活运用了高级句式，如：宾语从句、定语从句、让步状语从句以及过去分词短语作定语。同时，文中的一些高级词汇也给短文增加了不少亮点，如：infavourof，objectto，showrespectfor，bebeneficialto，atthecostof等。另外，一些过渡词，如firstly，secondly，besides，however等的使用，使行文流畅，衔接自然。.写作必记单词1differvi.不同；相异differentadj.不同的differencen不同；差异2exactadj.精确的；准确的3object
6、vi.反对；不赞成4obtainvt.获得；赢得5owevt.欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于6retirevi.退休；离开retirementn退休；离开7bothervt.打扰；vi.操心；n.烦扰8strikevi.&vt.打；撞击；罢工；n.罢工9resistvt.抵抗；对抗resistancen抵抗；阻力；抗力；电阻10reasonableadj.合情理的；讲道理的；公道的reasonn原因；理由.阅读识记单词11undertakevt.着手；从事；承担12breakthroughn突破13proceduren程序；步骤；手续14altogetheradv.总共；完全地15arbitra
7、ryadj.任意的16conservativeadj.保守的；守旧的17forbidvt.禁止；不准18accumulatevt.&vi.积累；聚积accumulationn积累；累积；堆积物19compulsoryadj.必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的20assumptionn假定；设想assumevt.假定；设想21regulationn规则；规章；法规regularadj.有规律的；规则的；定期的；经常的22initialadj.最初的；开始的23vainadj.虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的24drawbackn缺点；不利条件25decorationn装饰decoratev装饰26adore
8、vt.崇拜；爱慕；喜爱语境活用1Nobodyenteringauniversityknowsexactly(exact) whattheywanttostudy.(2016浙江)2Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess: thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.(differ)(2016四川)3Iwantedtodosomethingspecialforhimathisretirement(retire) party.(2015陕西)4Therehasbeenalotofresis
9、tance(resist) tothisnewlaw.5Thespaceissmallwithonlyafewdiningtablesandnearlynodecoration(decorate)，buttheenvironmentistrulycharming.6Thefactsprovedherassumption(assume) wrong.1payoff得到好结果；取得成功；偿清2castdown使失望；使沮丧3infavourof赞成；支持4(be)boundto(do).一定或注定(做)5strike.intoonesheart使刻骨铭心6fromtimetotime不时，偶尔7b
10、ringbacktolife使复生；使复活8invain白费力气；枉费心机9ingood/poorcondition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)语境活用Peoplediffergreatlyincloningtechnique.Somepeopleare1.infavourof(支持) itsdevelopment，fortheybelieveitwill2.beboundto(一定会) benefitus.Onthecontrary，othersfeel3.castdown(沮丧) tofindthatitcouldraiseastormofmoralquestions.Inmyopini
11、on，cloningwill4.payoff(有所回报) soonerorlateronconditionthatallundertaketouseitproperly.1动词不定式作目的状语Ithappensinplantswhengardenerstakecuttingsfromgrowingplantstomakenewones.当园艺师从生长着的植物上剪下枝来培植新植物时，它(克隆)就发生了。仿写熟练工人也将各种硬木和金属结合，创造出独特的设计。(2016全国)Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetaltocreatespecia
12、ldesigns.2that引导同位语从句ThencamethedisturbingnewsthatDollyhadbecomeseriouslyill.接着传来了令人烦恼的消息多莉得了重病。仿写我们被邀请去参加会议的消息令人鼓舞。Thenewsthatweareinvitedtotheconferenceisveryencouraging.3whether.or.However，scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusandwhereitisleadingus.然而，科学家们仍然想知道克隆技术是会帮助我们还是伤害我们，以及它将把我
13、们引向何处。仿写专家说家的设计样式对于你的体重增加还是减轻起着一定的作用。(2015全国)Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.4if虚拟条件句Coulditbesolvedifcorrectionsweremadeintheirresearchprocedure?如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢？仿写你上周为什么不告诉我你的麻烦。如果你告诉了我，我就能够帮助你。(2016北京)Whydidntyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastwe
14、ek？Ifyouhadtoldme，Icouldhavehelped.differvi.不同；相异；意见相左(1)Becauseacollegecommunitydiffersfromthefamily，manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.因为大学社区与家庭不同，许多学生都会努力寻找一种归属感。(2016北京)(2)Changingschoolsdidmakeadifferencetomylife.转学确实对我的生活产生了影响。(1)differ from不同于；和不同differ in在方面不同differ with sb.on/a
15、bout/over sth.在某事上和某人有分歧/异议(2)make a difference to.对有影响/起作用tell the difference between A and B 分清A和B(3)be different from.in.在方面与不同基础知识训练(1)Humansdifferfromotheranimalsintheirabilitytospeak.(2)Ihavetodifferwithyouabout/on/overthat.(3)Whatyouhavetoldmemaymakeadifferencetomyownposition.(4)Theyaretwins，
16、soitshardformetotellthedifferencebetweenthem.写作能力提升(5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferentfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)ThereareobviousdifferencesbetweenBritishEngl
17、ishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)objectionn不赞成；反对；异议(1)Idliketocometoo，ifyouhavenoobjection.如果你不反对，我也想来。(牛津词典)(2)MymotherobjectedtoeveryboyIbroughthome.我带回家的男孩，我母亲一个都不喜欢。(朗文词典)(1)raiseanobjectiontosth.对某事提出异议have/make an objection to/against (doing) sth.对(做)某事表示反对(2)object
18、tosb./sth.反对；不赞成objectto (sb.s) doingsth.反对(某人)做某事基础知识训练(1)UnlessourmanagerobjectstoTomsjoining(join) theclub，weshallaccepthimasamember.(2)Despiteobjections(object) bytheWhiteHouse，theSenatevotedtodaytocutoffaid.(3)Moststudentsobjecttobeingcharged(charge) forparkingonthecampus.写作能力提升(4)一些同学反对这个方案。So
19、mestudentsobjecttotheplan.(object)Somestudentsraiseanobjectionto或have/makeanobjectionto/againsttheplan.(objection)Somestudentsareagainsttheplan.(against)Somestudentsopposetheplan.(oppose)Somestudentsareopposedtotheplan.(opposed)forbidvt.禁止；不准(1)InsomeMiddleEasterncountries，exposingyourfleshisforbidd
20、en, especiallyifyouareawoman.在中东的一些国家，是禁止把肌肤露在外面的，尤其是妇女。(2014重庆)(2)HehasevenforbiddenmefrommeetingmyfriendsonlineattheInternetcaf！他甚至不准我去网吧会见我的网友！forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forbid sb.from doing sth.禁止某人做某事forbid sb.to do sth.禁止某人做某事Its forbidden to do sth.做某事是禁止的基础知识训练(1)Itsforbiddentomarry(marry) someon
21、ewhoisnotamemberofthesamefaith.(2)Thenewlawforbidssmoking(smoke) inoffices.(3)Everyoneisforbiddentosmoke(smoke) here.写作能力提升(4)Weareforbiddentoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.(用it作形式主语改写)Itsforbiddenforustoplayonthelawnbelongingtohim.owev欠(账、钱、人情等)；归因于；归功于(1)Iowemybrother50.我欠我弟弟50美元。(朗文词典)(2)Heoweshissu
22、ccesstohisteachersandparents.他把成功归功于老师和父母。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物；把归功于owe it to sb.to do sth.应该为某人做某事(2)owing to由于基础知识训练(1)Owingtobadweather，thismorningsflightwillbedelayed.(2)Heowed300tome.(3)Ioweeverythingtohim.(4)Youoweittoyoursupportersnottogiveupnow.写作能力提升(5)由于下雨，运动会不得不推迟。Owingtothera
23、in，thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.(owingto)Becauseoftherain，thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.(becauseof)Onaccountoftherain，thesportsmeetinghadtobeputoff.(onaccountof)botherv打扰；操心n烦扰；麻烦；困难；麻烦的事；讨厌的人(1)Solongasshehadaslicetoeat，sheneverbotheredtheoneonherhead.只要有一片吃着，她就不会费心理会头上的那一片。(2015四川)(2)Hedidntevenb
24、othertosaythankyou.他甚至连说一声谢谢都不肯。bother to do/doing sth.费心/特意做某事bother sb.with/about sth.为某事打扰或麻烦某人bother with/about sth.为某事烦恼have bother (in) doing sth.费劲/有麻烦做某事基础知识训练(1)Whatabother！Wevemissedthebus.(2)Dontbotheryourselftodo/doing(do) it.(3)Mostofthepapersdidntevenbotherreporting/toreport(report) it
25、.(4)Icannotbebotheredwith/aboutallthatsortofthing.写作能力提升(5)你找到这所房子费劲吗？Didyouhavemuchbother(in)findingthehouse？(bother)Didyouhavetrouble/difficulty(in)findingthehouse？(trouble/difficulty)strikevt.& vi.打；罢工；(时钟等)敲响报(时)；擦(火柴)；撞击；侵袭；给(某人以)印象；突然想起n罢工；打击(1)Asnowballstruckhimonthebackofthehead.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺
26、。(朗文词典)(2)Itstrikesmethatyouarenotseriousaboutit.我觉得你并未把这事当真。be struck with/by为所袭击(感动)It strikes me that.我觉得；我的印象是sth.strike sb.(sb.strike on sth.)某人想到be on strike在罢工go on strike举行罢工(1)Theclockhasjuststruck10.(钟)敲(2)Hehitme，soIstruckhimback.打(3)Thegirlstruckamatchandlitacandle.擦(火柴)(4)Shewasstruckby
27、hiskindness.打动(5)Theyhavebeenonstrikeforseveraldays.罢工(6)Abigearthquakestruckthearealastweek.侵袭ingood/poorcondition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)(1)Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisingoodcondition.这辆车一直保养得很好，车况极佳。(朗文辞典)(2)Shearrivedlatebecauseherbicyclewasoutofcondition.她的自行车出了毛病，所以迟到了。(1)out of condition健康状况欠佳(2)o
28、n condition that.在条件下；倘若on no condition 一点也不；绝不(放在句首时，句子用部分倒装语序)(3)working/living/studying conditions 工作/生活/学习环境基础知识训练(1)我想让你意识到的是每个人都可能有状况不好的时候。WhatIwantyoutorealizeisthateverybodyislikelytobeinpoorcondition.(2)这些书你可以借三个礼拜，条件是你必须好好保存。Youcankeepthebooksforaboutthreeweeksonconditionthatyoupreservethe
29、mwell.写作能力提升(3)Youshouldtellhimwhathashappenedonnocondition.(改为倒装句)Onnoconditionshouldyoutellhimwhathashappened.payoff得到好结果；付清；(付清工资后)解雇；取得成功基础知识训练(1)ThatIcanpaybackthehelppeoplegivememakesmehappy.(2)Hehadtoworkparttimesoastopayforhiseducation.(3)TheeffortsmadebyJackandhisparentspaidoff.(4)Wouldyoul
30、iketopayavisittouswhenyouarefree?写作能力提升(5)Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter，therearebigbenefitsthatpayoffinallyourstudies.(用现在分词短语作定语改写)Ifyoulearntoreadbetterandwritebetter，therearebigbenefitspayingoffinallyourstudies.Coulditbesolvedifcorrectionsweremadeintheirresearchprocedure？,如果改进研究程序，问题会不会解决呢
31、？句型：if虚拟条件句(1)Iwaswearingaseatbelt.IfIhadntbeenwearingone，Iwouldhavebeeninjured.我当时系着安全带。如果没系的话，我会受伤的。(2016天津)(2)IfIwereyou，Ishouldgoandseethedentistatonce.如果我是你的话，我会马上去看牙医。虚拟条件句主句与现在事实相反的假设动词的过去式(be动词一般用were)would/could/should/might动词原形与过去事实相反的假设had过去分词would/could/should/mighthave过去分词与将来事实相反的假设(1)动
32、词的过去式(2)wereto动词原形(3)should动词原形would/could/should/might动词原形(1)当if引导的虚拟条件句中的谓语动词含有had，should，were时，可将if省略，而将had，should，were置于句首，采用倒装结构。若省略的条件句中的谓语动词是否定形式，不能用谓语动词的省略形式。(2)当条件句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称作“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。(3)有时不是用条件句而是由介词短语(without没有，butfor要不是)、连词(but但是)、副词(otherwise否则)等或
33、上下文来含蓄地表示某种假设的情况。基础知识训练(1)HadIknownaboutthiscomputerprogram，ahugeamountoftimeandenergywouldhavebeensaved(save)(2)Thisprinterisofgoodquality.Ifitshouldbreak/broke/weretobreak(break) downwithinthefirstyear，wewouldrepairitatourexpense.(3)Wewouldbe(be) backinthehotelnowifyoudidntlosethemap.(4)IfTomhadsp
34、ent(spend) moretimestudying，hewouldbe(be) abletodowellinthetestnow.写作能力提升(5)要不是你的帮助，我们是不会成功的。Iftherehadntbeenyourhelp，wecouldnthavesucceeded.Butforyourhelp，wecouldnthavesucceeded.Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp，wecouldnthavesucceeded.Withoutyourhelp，wecouldnthavesucceeded.教材与语法填空Cloningisawayofmakinganexa
35、ctcopyof1.anotheranimalorplant.2.Ithastwomajoruses.Oneisthatgardenersuseittoproducecommercialquantitiesofplants.Theotheristhatitis3.valuable(value) forresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.However，theprocessofcloningisdifficult4.toundertake(undertake)Thefirstsuccessfulclone，Dollyth
36、esheep,5.made(make) thewholescientificworldfollowitsprocess，thoughithad6.more(many) problemsthanthenormalsheep.Butontheotherhand，Dollys7.appearance(appear) raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpact8.onthemediaandpublicimagination.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinionsonit.9.However，scientistsstillwon
37、derwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10.whereitisleadingus.教材与短文改错Thepossibilityofcloningfierceandextinctwildanimalshavealwaysexcitedfilmmakers.Andtheyarenottheonlyone.ThepopularityofthefilmJurassicParkproveshowinterestingordinarypeopleareinthesubject.Itisafilminthatascientistclonesseveralkindofextin
38、ctdinosaurs.Infact，wearelongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals.Fromtimetotimepeoplesuggestedthattheanimalsthathavedisappearedfromtheearth，canbebroughtbacktothelifethroughcloning.Unfortunately，basedonwhatweknownow，itispossible.Sodinosaursreturnedtotheearthismerelyadream.答案Thepossibilityofcloningfi
39、erceandextinctwildanimalsalwaysexcitedfilmmakers.Andtheyarenottheonly.ThepopularityofthefilmJurassicParkproveshowordinarypeopleareinthesubject.Itisafilminascientistclonesseveralofextinctdinosaurs.Infact，wearelongwayfrombeingabletocloneextinctanimals.Fromtimetotimepeoplethattheanimalsthathavedisappea
40、redfromtheearth，canbebroughtbacktothelifethroughcloning.Unfortunately，basedonwhatweknownow，itis.Sodinosaurstotheearthismerelyadream.教材与微写作写作素材 (关于克隆)1现在许多国家研究克隆。2人们对克隆有不同的看法。3有些人很沮丧，他们认为这在伦理上是不合理的，应该被禁止。4实际上许多国家从事克隆研究并且已经取得了重大的突破，所以我们无法抗拒它。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用because引导的原因状语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇 (将以上句
41、子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Nowadaysmanycountriesdoresearchoncloning.Peoplesideasofcloningdiffer.Somefeelcastdownbecausetheythinkthatitisnotmorallyreasonableandshouldbeforbidden.Actuallymanycountriesundertaketheresearchoncloningandhaveobtainedgreatbreakthrough，andthereforeweareunabletoresistit.单句语法填空1Modernscie
42、ncehasgivenclearevidencethatsmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.2Moreover，Icanfindoutwhethermyreactionstoaneventarereasonable(reason) enoughbyreadingaboutthoseofothersontheInternet.(2016江苏)3InPicture1，amanistryingtoputupabanneronalonelytreesurroundedbystumps，butinvain.4Accordingtothecard，ifyouareunabletogo
43、(go)，youcancontactAlicesmother.(2015四川)5“Youareforbiddentosay(say) onefeels，orpeoplethink，”Lehannetoldthem.“SayIthink，Thinkme”(2015全国)6Cardrivershavetoobeytrafficregulations(regulate) thattellthemtherightthingstodoontheroadtoavoidcrashes.7Sofarthewellknownjournalisthasaccumulated(accumulate) moretha
44、n4,000interviewswithfamouspeople.(2014湖北)8Thereisnoobjection(object) toyouropeningthewindow.9Hemaywinthecompetition，inwhichcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.10Thisphenomenonislikelynotsurprisingtoanyonewhohastriedtoresisteating(eat) cookiesorsmokingacigarettewhileunderstress.阅读理解ABritishscienti
45、stshavedonesomethingthatmanypeoplethoughtwasimpossible：theycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal(哺乳动物)Theclone，namedDolly，isasevenmontholdsheep，grownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.Whatisaclone？Acloneisacopyageneticcopy.Genesaretheinstructionsforlife.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.Genesmakeeachindivi
46、dualplantoranimaldifferentandunique.Butaclonehasthesamegenesastheoriginalorganism(生物体)Cloningisnotnew.Plantshavebeenclonedforcenturies.Newplantsareoftengrownfromcuttingfromanotherplant.Also，plantslikepineapples，strawberriesandcarnations (康乃馨) aresometimescloned.Onebenefitofcloningisthatwecanmakemany
47、copiesofthebestandhealthiestplants.Ithasbeenmuchmoredifficulttocloneanimals.Frogshavebeencloned，buttheydiedastadpoles，neverlivinglongenoughtobecomeadultfrogs.Mice，sheepandcattlehavebeenclonedfromembryos(胚胎)ButDollyisthefirsthealthycloneofanadultmammal.Howdidtheydoit?(1)Anunfertilizedeggwastakenfroma
48、sheep.(2)Theeggnucleus(细胞核) wasremoved.(3)Acellwastakenfromtheudder(乳房) ofapregnant(怀孕的) sheep.Itwas“starved”，sothatitstoppedgrowing.(4)Thetwocellswerecombinedintooneandthenimplantedinathirdsheep，whereitgrewnormally.(5)Theclonewasborn.ItwasgeneticallyidenticaltothepregnantsheepinStep (3)Thissoundsmu
49、cheasierthanitactuallywas.Toendupwithoneclone，thescientistsstartedwith277uddercells.Andtheyneededinawaytomaketheeggcellacceptanewnucleus.TheydidthatbystarvingthecellinStep (3)Itmaysoonbepossibletoclonemanytypesofanimals.Willwealsobeabletoclonehumanorgans，orevenwholehumanbeings？Wehaveonlybeguntothink
50、aboutthemoralityofcloningtechnology.Maybethequestiontoaskisnotwhetherwecanclonehumans，butinstead，shouldweclonehumans?11Dollyisasheepbecausesheisgrownfromacellofanadultfemalesheep.AthathasnofatherBthathasnomotherCthathasnoparentsDthathasnotail答案C解析推理判断题。从文中可以看出，多莉是从一只成年羊的细胞中克隆出来的，所以它没有父母，而是那只羊的一个翻版。1
51、2TellwhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?AOnlyplantscanbecloned.BOnlystrawberriesandcarnationscansometimesbecloned.CAnimalsandplantshavequitealonghistoryofcloning.DGenescantellacellwhattodoandhowtodoitduringcloning.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段中的“Genesaretheinstructionsforlife.Theytellacellwhattodoandhowtodoit.”可
52、知D项正确。13Fromthefourthparagraphwecanknowthat.AatadpoleistheearlystageofagrownupfrogBatadpoleisafrogwithoutatailCatadpoleisakindofanimalDatadpoleisacloneofanadultmammal答案A解析推理判断题。由文章第四段第二句可知，人们曾经克隆过青蛙，但在蝌蚪阶段就死了，并没有进入成年青蛙阶段。因此我们可以判断，蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态，故A项“蝌蚪是青蛙的早期形态”正确。14WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutDolly
53、isTRUEaccordingtothepassage?ADollyisthefirstcloneofananimal.BDollyisthefirstcloneofanadultanimal.CDollyisthefirstcloneofamammal.DDollyisthefirstcloneofanadultmammal.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句话“.theycreatedthefirstcloneofanadultmammal(哺乳动物)”可知答案应为D项。B(2016贵州凯里一中高考模拟)TimeforKids(TFK) getsthegreatnewsonthec
54、oolesttoysfor2014atthe111thAmericanInternationalToyFair.Whatsfourdaylong，biggerthansevenfootballfields，andfilledwiththousandsoftoys？ItsToyFair2014!Eachyear，hundredsoftoycompaniesfromacrossthecountrycometogetherinNewYorkCity.Allkindsofproductsareshownasawaytoknowwhatstocomeinthenewyear.Thisyearstrend
55、s(款式) includeoversizetoys.“In2014，everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere，”saysAdrienneAppell，atoytrendsexpert.ToyFairisthelargesttoytradeshowintheWesternHemisphere(西半球)Toystorebuyersgototheeventtodecidewhichtoystheymaywanttosellduringtheholidayseason.Membersofthemedia，likeTFK，gotothefairtoreportback
56、onallthecooltrends.Unfortunately，ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.ThisyearsToyFairwasthebiggestinits111yearhistory.Morethan1,000toycompaniesshowedproductsfromsimplecardgamestohightechrobots.“LargerThanLife”wasaToyFairfavorite.Thistrendisallaboutbigtoyswithabigplayvalue.ThoughitisallfunandgamesatToyFair，w
57、esawlotsofproductsmakingapushtowardseducation，withSTEAM.Thatstandsforscience，technology，engineering，art，andmath.Thistrendincludeswordgames.Andofcourse，wesawsomesupercool, hightechgames.“Technologyisalwaysgoingtoinfluencetoys，”saysAppell.“Thisyearwesawlotsof3Dgames，androbots.”Toknowmoreinformationabo
58、uttheevent，click(点击) heretowatchthevideo.15TheAmericanInternationalToyFair.AattractsveryfewpeopleBcannotbevisitedbyeveryoneCisheldeverytwoyearsDhasashorthistory答案B解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Unfortunately，ToyFairisnotopentothepublic.”可知，选B。16WhatcanweinferfromToyFair2014?AToysarebecomingmoreeducationalthanfun
59、.BRobotsaregreatfavoritesofbuyers.CBigtoyswillbepopularthisyear.DSimplecardgameswilldisappearonthemarket.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“Thisyearstrends(款式) includeoversizetoys.In2014，everythingisreallybigandreallyoutthere，saysAdrienneAppell，atoytrendsexpert.”可知，选C。17WhatsspecialaboutToyFair2014?AItisthelarges
60、t.BItisthelongest.CItsellsallofitstoys.DItsheldinNewYorkCity.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“ThisyearsToyFairwasthebiggestinits111yearhistory.”可知，选A。18Thetextistakenfroma.AwebsiteBnewspaperCmagazineDtextbook答案A解析文章出处题。根据最后一段“Toknowmoreinformationabouttheevent，click(点击) heretowatchthevideo.”可知，选A。.语法填空(2017云南临沧一
61、中月考)Thedarkchocolateisoneofthefavoritefoodchoicesbymanypeoplebecauseithasalotofbenefits19.itcomestoyourhealth.Hereisalistoftheeffectsofdarkchocolateonhealth.Firstofall，itcontainsdifferentkindsofantioxidants(抗氧化剂) which20.(be) goodforheart.Besides，thedarkchocolatecanalsolowerbloodpressureandreducebad
62、cholesterol(胆固醇)，loweringtherisksofstrokeandtakingawaytheriskofbloodvesselswhichmay21.(hard) fortoomuchcholesterolinthem.Lastly，doyouknowthefeelingofbeingoverjoyedafter22.(jog)？Thisfeelingislikeextremehappiness.Thedarkchocolatewillgiveyouthefeelingof23.(please) andhappiness.Ifyouarefeelingthatthewor
63、ldhasturnedagainstyou，thendarkchocolatecanbe24.moodlifter.Thesearecommonlytheeffectsofchocolateonhealth.Itcanbenefityouespeciallyif25.(take) withtherightamount.26.(approximate)，100gramsofchocolate27.lessadayisalreadyenoughaccordingtostudies.Ifyouhavetakentoomuch，trytolessenyourothermealsfortheday.It
64、isallaboutnutritionandtakingtherightamountoffoodinordertogetthehealthbenefitsthatitcanprovide28.you.19答案when解析考查连词。whenitcomesto.当涉及到，当谈到，为常用句式。20答案are解析考查主谓一致。此处为定语从句，其先行词是kindsofantioxidants，在从句中作主语，故用复数谓语动词。21答案harden解析考查动词。harden意为“硬化”，从上句意思可知这种巧克力会把硬化血液器官的胆固醇清除。hard为形容词，其动词形式用harden。22答案jogging
65、解析考查动名词。after为介词，其后跟动词的ing形式。23答案pleasure解析考查名词。此处并列连词and后用名词happiness，故前面也用名词形式。pleasure和happiness共同作介词of的宾语。24答案a解析考查冠词。此处指黑色巧克力的好处。moodlifter开心果，为泛指概念，故用冠词a。25答案taken解析考查过去分词。此处为省略形式，补全后为ifitistaken。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词时，可省去从句主语及be动词。故此处用“连词过去分词”的省略形式。26答案Approximately解析考查副词。approximately
66、意为“大体上”，为插入语，在句中作状语。27答案or解析考查连词。此处意思“一天吃100克的巧克力或者更少”。两者之间为选择，故填or。28答案for解析考查介词。provide.for.意为“给提供”。.短文改错(2017河北石家庄辛集中学期中)Asaseniorthreestudent，itwonttakelongafterIgraduate.Now，Ihavemanytosharewithmyfellowstudents.Firstly，Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway，teachers，parentsandfr
67、iendsincluding.Withouttheirhelporadvice，mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly，itshightimeforItosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly，Ivemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy，forhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyho
68、pethatalltheyoungfellowcanmakefulluseoftime，becausetimeandtidewaitingfornoman.答案Asaseniorthreestudent，itwonttakelongIgraduate.Now，Ihavetosharewithmyfellowstudents.Firstly，Idliketoshowmyappreciationtothosewhostandbymealltheway，teachers，parentsandfriends.Withouttheirhelporadvice，mylifebedifferent.Seco
69、ndly，itshightimefortosaysorrytotheclassmateswhomIhurtormisunderstood.Ibelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly，Ivemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy，forhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopethatalltheyoungcanmakefulluseoftime，becausetimeandtidefornoman.29答案af
70、terbefore解析“Itwonttakelongbefore从句”是固定句型，意为“过不了多久就”，故把after改为before。30答案manymuch解析此处与同学们共享的是内心的一些感受和领悟，属于抽象名词，要用much来指代，故把many改为much。31答案includingincluded解析teachers，parentsandfriends与include之间是被动关系，要用过去分词表被动，故把including改为included。如果把teachers，parentsandfriends放在include的后面，则要用including。32答案willwould解析
71、此处是由without引导的含蓄虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反的假设，句子的谓语动词用“would动词原形”，故把will改为would。33答案Ime解析介词for后面的宾语要用宾格，故把I改为me。34答案firmfirmly解析修饰动词believe要用副词，故把firm改为firmly。35答案make后加up解析makeuponesmindtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“下决心做某事”，故在make后面加up。36答案删除a解析success作“成功”之意时是不可数名词，故删除不定冠词a。37答案fellowfellows解析fellow前面有all限定，指“所有年轻的同龄人”，表示复数概念，故把fellow改为fellows。38答案waitingwait解析because引导原因状语从句，wait是谓语动词，句子主语是timeandtide，谓语要用复数；又因为这是一句谚语，公理和谚语常常用一般现在时态，故把waiting改为wait。Timeandtidewaitfornoman.时不我待(时间不等人)。