1、郑集高中城区校区高二英语备课组周测 2 编审：Wu 2011/3/2I：基础知识检测 （共20题，20分，做题时间15分钟）1.I promised to go to the party with my mother and I cant _ her _. A. let, down B. as well as C. as soon as D. as good as2.Cars do cause some health problems-in fact far more serious_ than mobile phones do. A. one B. ones C. it D. those3.
2、_ , please start the work tomorrow. A. If you are convenient B. If it is convenient for you C. If it is convenient of you D. If convenience4.At the foot of the mountain_. A. a village lie B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village5.A sense of accomplishment often _ hard effort. A. ac
3、companies B. attends to C. accompanies on D. attends on6.The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, _ the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while7.Im certain Davids told you his business troubles. _, its no secret that he owes a lot of money
4、 to the bank. A. However B. Anyway C. Therefore D. Though8.The building around the corner caught fire last night. The police are now_ the matter. A. seeing through B. working out C. looking into D. watching over9.I always take something to read when I go to the doctors _ I have to wait. A. in case B
5、. so that C. in order D. as if10.The little child_. A. is able of making cards B. is capable to make cards C. is capable to making cards D. is capable of making cards11.-What about the rent? -_. You can pay weekly or monthly. A. Its up to you B. Thats all right C. You cant miss it D. Not at all12.-W
6、hen do we need to pay the balance(余额) ? -_ September 30. A. In B. By C. During D. Within13.After the earthquake, the injured were cared_ in the local hospital or taken by air to the hospitals in the neighbouring cities. Aof B. for C. after D. with14.People have always been curious _ how living thing
7、s on the earth exactly began. A. in B. at C. of D. about15.-Its a top secret. -Yes, I see. I will keep the secret_ you and me. A. with B. around C. among D. between16.For miles around me, there was nothing but a desert, without a single tree_. A. in sight B. on earth C. at a distance D. in place17._
8、 most students, she was always well prepared and never came to class late. A. As B. For C. Like D. To18.The sunlight came in_ the windows in the roof and lit up the whole room. A. through B. across C. on D. over19.-What can I do for you? -Id like to have the package_. A. weigh B. weighing C. weighed
9、 D. to weigh20.What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before. It is _ it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half as C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not halfII. 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分25分）第一节 完形填空（共15小题；满分15分，做题时间12分钟）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Children model them
10、selves largely on their parents. They do so mainly through identification. Children identify with a parent when they believe they have the qualities and feelings that are 21 of that parent. The things parents do and say and the 22 they do and say to themtherefore strongly influence a childs 23 .Howe
11、ver, parents must consistently behave like the type of 24 they want their child to become.A parents actions 25 affect the self-image that a child forms through identification. Children who see mainly positive qualities in their 26 will likely learn to see themselves in a positive way. Children who o
12、bserve chiefly 27 qualities in their parents will have difficulty seeing positive qualities in themselves. Children may 28 their self-image; however, as they become increasingly 29 by peers group standards before they reach 13.Isolated events, even dramatic ones, do not necessarily have a permanent
13、30 on a childs behavior. Children interpret such events according to their established attitudes and previous training. Children who know they are loved can, 31 , accept the divorce of their parents or a parents early 32 .But if children feel unloved, they may interpret such events as a sign of reje
14、ction or punishment.In the same way, all children are not influenced 33 by toys and games, reading matter, and television programs. 34 in the case of a dramatic change in family relations, the 35 of an activity or experience depends on how the child interprets it. 21. A. informedB. characteristicC.
15、conceivedD. indicative 22. A. gestureB. expressionC. wayD. extent 23. A. behaviorB. wordsC. moodD. reactions 24. A. personB. humansC. creaturesD. adult 25. A. in turnB. neverthelessC. alsoD. as a result 26. A. eyesB. parentsC. peersD. behaviors 27. A. negativeB. cheerfulC. variousD. complex 28. A. m
16、odifyB. copyC. give upD. continue 29. A. matureB. influencedC. uniqueD. independent30. A. ideaB. wonderC. stampD. effect31. A. luckilyB. for exampleC. at mostD. theoretically32. A. deathB. rewardsC. adviceD. teaching33. A. evenB. at allC. alikeD. as a whole34. A. OhB. AlasC. RightD. As35. A. result
17、B. effectC. scale D. Cause第二节 语法填空（共10小题；满分10分， 做题时间10分钟）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1625的相应位置上。With the 36_ (develop) of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 37_ air poll
18、ution.Air pollution is caused by the following 38_: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 39_(poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their
19、health 40_ to others. 41_ these, about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons.We should take some measures to fight 42_ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 43_ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 44_(important) of environment and does something to stop pollut
20、ion, the problem will 45_ (solve).III: 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；满分30分， 做题时间25分钟）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APhilip was a nine-year-old boy in a Sunday school class of 8-year-old girls and boys. Sometimes the third graders didnt welcome Philip into their group and usually tricked hi
21、m. This was not because he was older, but because he was “different”. You see, Philip suffered from a condition called Downss Syndrome. This made him “different”, with its facial characteristics, slow responses and mental problems. One Sunday after Easter, the Sunday school teacher gathered some pla
22、stic eggs that pulled apart in the middle. The teacher gave one to each child. On that beautiful spring day, the children were to go out and discover for themselves some symbol of “new life” and place it inside the plastic eggs. After the children returned to the classroom, the teacher opened their
23、eggs one by one, asking each child to explain that symbol of “new life”. The first opened egg contained a flower. Everyone cheered. In another was a butterfly. When the teacher opened the last egg, it was empty. “Thats stupid,” said someone. The teacher felt a pull at his shirt. It was Philip. Looki
24、ng up, Philip said, “Its mine. I did it. Its empty. I have new life, because the tomb is empty.” Not a sound was heard in class at all. From that day on, Philip became a real part of the group. They welcomed him, and whatever made him different was never mentioned again. Philips family knew he would
25、nt live a long life, for there were too many things wrong with him.46. The underlined word “condition” in the 1st paragraph probably means _.A. grade B. status C. health D. disease47. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that _.A. the 8-year-olds were sometimes cruel. B. The 8-year-olds were
26、friendly to Philip.C. Philip was really different in school. D. Philip was older and more sensitive.48. The teacher gave each child one plastic egg to let them _.A. play around on that beautiful spring day. B. put some symbol of “new life” into it.C. try to pull it apart in the middle. D. go out and
27、 discover themselves.49. After Philip explained his new life, _.A. the class thought he was clever. B. The class fell silent.C. He began to study in the class. D. He felt dying.50. We learn from the passage that _.A. the teacher used to have classes outdoors B. The Philips new life wish was empty C.
28、 Philip was healthy as a whole. D. Philip was accepted by his classmates in the endB Crippling health care bills, long emergency-room waits and the inability to find a primary care physician just scratch the surface of the problems that patients face daily.Primary care should be the backbone of any
29、health care system. Countries with appropriate primary care resources score highly when it comes to health outcomes and cost. The U.S. takes the opposite approach by emphasizing the specialist rather than the primary care physician.A recent study analyzed the providers who treat Medicare beneficiari
30、es（老年医保受惠人）. The startling finding was that the average Medicare patient saw a total of seven doctorstwo primary care physicians and five specialistsin a given year. Contrary to popular belief, the more physicians taking care of you dont guarantee better care. Actually, increasing fragmentation of c
31、are results in a corresponding rise in cost and medical errors.How did we let primary care slip so far? The key is how doctors are paid. Most physicians are paid whenever they perform a medical service. The more a physician does, regardless of quality or outcome, the better hes reimbursed . Moreover
32、, the amount a physician receives leans heavily toward medical or surgical procedures. A specialist who performs a procedure in a 30-minute visit can be paid three times more than a primary care physician using that same 30 minutes to discuss a patients disease. Combine this fact with annual governm
33、ent threats to indiscriminately cut reimbursements, physicians are faced with no choice but to increase quantity to boost income.Primary care physicians who refuse to compromise quality are either driven out of business or to cash-only practices, further contributing to the decline of primary care.M
34、edical students are not blind to this scenario. They see how heavily the reimbursement deck is stacked against primary care. The recent numbers show that since 1997, newly graduated U.S. medical students who choose primary care as a career have declined by 50%. This trend results in emergency rooms
35、being overwhelmed with patients without regular doctors.How do we fix this problem?It starts with reforming the physician reimbursement system. Remove the pressure for primary care physicians to squeeze in more patients per hour, and reward them for optimally managing their diseases and practicing e
36、vidence-based medicine. Make primary care more attractive to medical students by forgiving student loans for those who choose primary care as a career and reconciling the marked difference between specialist and primary care physician salaries.Were at a point where primary care is needed more than e
37、ver. Within a few years, the first wave of the 76 million Baby Boomers will become eligible for Medicare. Patients older than 85, who need chronic care most, will rise by 50% this decade.Who will be there to treat them?51.The authors chief concern about the current U.S. health care system is _.A. th
38、e inadequate training of physicians B. the declining number of doctorsC. the shrinking primary care resources D. the ever-rising health care costs52.We learn from the passage that people tend to believe that _.A. the more costly the medicine, the more effective the cureB. seeing more doctors may res
39、ult in more diagnostic errorsC. visiting doctors on a regular basis ensures good healthD. the more doctors taking care of a patient, the better53.Faced with the government threats to cut reimbursements indiscriminately, primary care physicians have to _ .A. increase their income by working overtimeB
40、. improve their expertise and serviceC. make various deals with specialistsD. see more patients at the expense of quality54.Why do many new medical graduates refuse to choose primary care as their career?A. They find the need for primary care declining.B. The current system works against primary car
41、e.C. Primary care physicians command less respect.D. They think working in emergency rooms tedious.55.What suggestion does the author give in order to provide better health care?A. Bridge the salary gap between specialists and primary care physicians.B. Extend primary care to patients with chronic d
42、iseases.C. Recruit more medical students by offering them loans.D. Reduce the tuition of students who choose primary care as their major.C Every day，it is easy to see advertisements in English all around usLook at your own bags and clothes，and at the bags and clothes of your classmates How many diff
43、erent advertisements can you see which use English words? Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made themThis is a popular formA special picture or symbol called a logo is sometimes usedLogos appear on many different productsThey are popular because when you see a logo，it is hard
44、to forget that product or companyIt is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radioMost advertisements are very shortSometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and rememberNike，for example，has a simple English sentence which is used all around the
45、 world：“Just do it”Advertisements often use funny situations as well It is simple to remember it All advertisements are designed to make people buy a productAn advertisement for a soft drink，for example，might show a group of young people who are having funThe young people are al1 drinking the soft d
46、rinkAdvertisers are saying to you，“Why dont you buy this drink and be like these people?You can be young and modern” You might think that advertisements are not after you，bul the next time you buy a soft drink，ask yourself this question：Why am I buying this particular product?56Which of the followin
47、g is true? Aall the advertisements around us are written in EnglishBmany bags have the name of the company that made themChaving soft drinks makes a person young and modernDadvertisements are only after young people57A good logo is Athe one which is easy to remember Ba useful productCdifficult to un
48、derstand Deasy to buy58People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is Ain English Blong Cfunny Dfamous 59All advertisements are designed to Asell you something you dont want Bmake you young and modern Cmake you buy the product Dshow you what you need to buy60The best title of this passa
49、ge may be AAdvertisements for Bags and Clothes BAdvertisements on TV and Radio CAdvertisements About Sports DAdvertisements Around Us第二节： 任务型阅读 (共10小题；满分10分, 做题时间15分钟)请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Throw the bottles and boxes of drugs out of your house. A new
50、 theory suggests that medicine could be bad for your health, which should at least come as good news to people who cannot afford to buy expensive medicine. This new theory argues that healing is at our fingertips: we can be healthy by doing Yoga on a regular basis.Supporters of medical treatment arg
51、ue that medicine should be trusted since it is effective and scientifically proven. They say that there is no need for spiritual methods such as Yoga. These waste our time, something which is quite precious in our material world. There is medicine that can kill our pain, x-rays that show us our bone
52、s or MRI that scans our brain for tumors (肿瘤).We must admit that these methods are very effective in the examples that they provide. However, there are some “everyday complaints” such as back pains, headaches, insomnia, which are treated currently with medicine. When you have a headache, you take an
53、 Aspirin; when you cannot sleep, you take Xanax without thinking of the side effects of these. When you use these pills for a long period, you become addicted to them; you cannot sleep without them. We pay huge amounts of money and become addicted instead of getting better. How about a safer and mor
54、e economical way of healing? When doing Yoga, you do not need anything except your energy so it is very economical. Its popularity has spread particularly throughout America and Western Europe. In quantum (量子) physics, energy is recognized as the fundamental substance (物质) which the universe consist
55、s of. Yoga depends on the energy within our bodies. It is a simple and effective way of restoring the energy flow. There are no side effects and it is scientifically explained. Opponents of alternative healing methods also claim that serious illnesses such as HIV/AIDS and cancer cannot be treated wi
56、thout drugs. They think so because these patients spend the rest of their lives in the hospital taking medicine. How can Yoga make these people healthy again? It is very unfortunate that these patients have to live in the hospital losing their hair because of chemotherapy (化疗), losing weight because
57、 of the side effects of the medicine they take. Actually, it is common knowledge that except for when the cancer is recognized at an early stage, drugs also cannot treat AIDS or cancer. Most of the medicines these patients use are to ease their pain and their sufferings. Instead of drugs which are e
58、xpensive and have many side effects, you can use your energy to overcome the hardships of life, find an emotional balance, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday worries. We should definitely start learning Yoga and avoid illnesses before it is too late. Title: Health and Heali
59、ng at Your Fingertips(61) to a new theory A new theory argues that doing Yoga (62) can keep people healthy while medicine might do (63) to peoples health. Support of medical treatment People should 64) medicine as it is very useful for killing pain. Medicine is effective and scientifically proven wh
60、ile Yuga is a kind of spiritual method and doing Yoga is only a (65) of time. Illnesses (66) HIV/AIDS and cancer can only be treated with drugs.Support of Yoga Doing Yoga is safer and not as (67) as taking medicine. Most of the medicines that patients with some (68) diseases use are to ease their pa
61、in and their sufferings but can not cure them. Yoga has no side effects and also there is a (69) explanation. It can restore the energy flow in peoples bodies, which can (70) our emotions, control thoughts, overcome the hardships of life, leave the stress of everyday life and let go of the everyday
62、worries.IV: 书面表达 (满分25分， 做题时间25分钟)假设你班最近举行了一次班会，讨论怎样使英语学习变成一件快乐的事。请你根据下表所提示的信息，为某英语网站写一篇短文，谈谈你们的讨论情况并提出你的建议。讨论情况1课内互动 (师生或生生互动)；2课外活动 (演讲或晚会等)；3运用英语 (口头或书面交流)； 你的建议(请考生根据自己的经历与感想，提出两至三点建议)注意：1对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。 2词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。4参考词汇：interact adj.互动的Recently we had a di
63、scussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _答题纸 姓名_ 班级_I.120_ _ _ _II.一）：2135_ _ _二）.36._ 37_38_39_40_ 41_ 42_43_44_45_III.一): 4660 _ _ _二): 61._ 62_ 63_ 64_ 65_ 66._ 67_ 68_ 69_ 70_IV.Recently we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. _ 答案：120 ABBBA DBCAD
64、 ABBDD ACACC2135 BCAAC BAABD BACDB36development 37of 38 reasons 39 poisonous 40but(also) 41Besides42against 43 the 44 importance 45 be solved46-50 DABBD 51-55 BCDDA 56-60BACCD 61. Introduction 62. regularly 63. harm 64. trust / take 65. waste 66. like 67. expensive 68. serious 69. scientific 70. bal
65、anceOne possible version:Recently, we had a discussion on how to make learning English relaxing and fun. Most students believe that there are many ways to do so. First of all, we can have more interactive activities in class, such as discussions, interviews, story-telling and role-play. In this way,
66、 we can have more fun learning English. Secondly, we can take part in more out-of-class activities like English speech contests and English evenings. Through these activities we can improve our English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need to find more opportunities to communicate in
67、English with people, whether they are English teachers or classmates, foreigners or Chinese, because using English is the best way to learn. These ideas sound reasonable and practical. From my experience, there are many other interesting and relaxing ways. For example, we can listen to English songs and watch English movies. We can also watch English programs on TV or join English clubs or make English pen-friends on the Internet. All in all, what we need is more free time and more space.