1、辽宁庄河市2017高考英语短文语法填空一轮练习（二）及答案【2015届河北省唐山市高三9月模拟考试】 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you believe fate can bring together people who are far apart? Here is a true story As he posed for a holiday photo on the beach, six-year-old Nick Wheeler paid no attention to the little girl 1 （make） sandc
2、astles a few yards away It was only when he showed his fiancee Aimee Maiden the phot0 20 years later that she pointed at 2 five-year-old in a swimsuit and cried 3 （surprise）: Thats me!” 4 the picture was taken in 1994, the pair lived hundreds of miles apart, yet fate determined that they 5 （meet） an
3、d fall in love at sixth-form college, 11 years later After their college years, MrWheeler joined the army 6 Miss Maiden trained as a teacher They moved in together three years ago and got engaged last year They hosted a party, where they showed off the photo 7 their friends and family The couple mar
4、ried on Saturday at Gulval Church in Mousehole, 20 years 8 the photo was taken and just a 9 （minute） walk from the same spotThey are heading to Florida for _ 10 _ honeymoon and plan to frame the treasured picture as soon as they get back【答案】【知识点】完形填空【文章综述】【答案解析】1.making 考查动词用法。Pay attention to sb do
5、ing注意到某人做某事。2.the 考查冠词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。The 表示特指。3.surprisedly 考查副词。句意：当他给他的未婚妻看20年前的照片时，她指着一个五岁的穿着泳衣的女孩，吃惊的叫起来，那是我。修饰动词cried ,用副词的形式。4.When 考查连词。句意：当1994年照这张照片时，他俩相距很远。5.would meet/ were to meet 考查时态。句意：然而命运决定了他们将会相遇并且相爱。根据11 years later过去将来时。6. while 或and考查连词。 句意：大学之
6、后，维乐参军而玛尼也当了老师，两个句子表示对比。7. to 考查动词的用法，show sth to sb 给某人看某事；8. after 考查连词。句意：他们结婚了，在这个照片照了20年后。9. minutes 考查名词。句意：离当年照想的地方只有一分钟的路。10. their/the 考查冠词。句意：他们前往佛罗里达去度蜜月。The表示特指。广东省语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host fami
7、lies to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking _1_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she
8、must take _2_ the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her _3_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English-speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but _4_ has proved to be useful
9、. Last year, she saw _5_ advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_6_ has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could
10、 hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess _7_ each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other _8_ gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English-speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign bo
11、arding students, and the figure _9_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but _10_ examination skills.1解析根据文章内容，英语为本族语的学生是“国际”学生，作定语要用形容词形式。答案international2解析take up the responsibility表示“担起责任”。答案up3解析在English前用形容词作定语。答案limited4解析结合上下文来看，表示“没有一种课程”管用。答案none5解析指看到
12、“一则”广告，表示“一个(块，张等)”用不定冠词。答案an6解析表示逻辑转折。文中指免费是有条件的。答案but7解析引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语，用what。答案what8解析指两个月后就“不需要”手势就可以理解了。答案without9解析由文意可知，指目前或近阶段每一百户人家中接受外国人居住的数目“正在上升”。答案is rising10解析整篇讲的都是口语，所以，对应的“应试”问题就不能解决了。答案not.广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Once
13、 upon a time there was a rich merchant 1 _ _ had four wives. He loved the 4th wife the most. He took great care of her and gave her nothing 2_ _ the best. He also loved the 3rd wife very much. He was very 3 _ (pride) of her and always wanted to show off her to his friends. He also loved his 2nd wife
14、. She is _ 4 _very considerate person, always patient and in fact is the merchants close friend. _5_ the merchant faced some problems, he always turned to his 2nd wife and _6_ would always help him out and tide(帮助渡过) him 7_ difficult times. Now, the merchants 1st wife is a very loyal partner and has
15、 made great 8_ (contribute) in maintaining his wealth and business as well as 9_ (take) care of the household. _ 10 _, the merchant did not love the first wife and although she loved him deeply, he hardly took notice of her. 【参考答案】（3）1. who2. but 3. proud 4. a 5. When/Whenever6. she 7. through/over
16、8 .contributions 9. taking 10. However广东省2014语法填空阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1-10的相应位置上。Keeping a diary in English is one of the 1_ (effect) ways to improve our English writing ability. 2._ (compare) with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes 3._ tim
17、e. It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English. 4._ we persist in this practice, gradually well learn how to express ourselves in English. In keeping a diary in English, we certainly run up against many 5._. In the first place, 6._ often happens that we have trouble finding appropriat
18、e words and phrases to give expression to our mind. Secondly, there are many idiomatic ways of saying things in Chinese. And it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.As far as I _7. _ (concern), my 8._(suggest) is that we should always have a notebook and a Chinese-English dicti
19、onary within easy reach. Whenever something beats us, we can first put it down in our notebook and then consult our dictionary. We can also turn to our English teacher for help, if necessary. In short, I believe that it is 9._ great use to keep a diary in English for 10._ _ development of our writin
20、g skills.【参考答案】（4）1. effective 2. Compared 3. less 4. If 5. difficulties6. it 7. am concerned 8.suggestion 9. of 101. the 【2013界广东省揭阳市二模】语法填空（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卷标号为1625的相应位置上。Some say that madness and genius (天才) often come hand in h
21、and. This is especially true of the Dutch painter Vincent Van Gogh.Van Gogh is famous for 16 amazing use of color and shape. Born in 1853, he was painting at a time when art was changing. A long time ago, artists tried to make their paintings look real like photographs. 17 later on, art became more
22、about the artists own ideas. If you see a Van Gogh, it wont look like the real world. It will look even 18 (beautiful). Some of Van Goghs most famous paintings are of natural scenes and flowers, such as Sunflowers. He also painted many wonderful self-portraits (自画像), 19 brought him a lot of fame. Va
23、n Gogh had a great gift for painting; however, he was a 20 (trouble) man. At one point, he cut off his own ear.Van Gogh is now one of the worlds most famous artists. But he died at the age of 37, alone and poor. Almost 21 knew or cared about his art at that time. Although he was a great genius, he s
24、uffered 22 (great). Some say that his madness was 23 he paid for his art. Actually, if Van Gogh 24 (die) at the age of twenty, no one would have connected him with failure or mental illness. Instead he would have been remembered by those close to him 25 a dutiful son . 【参考答案】语法填空(共10小题；每小题l 5分，满分l5分
25、)16. his 17. But 18. more beautiful 19. which20. troubled21. nobody 22. greatly 23. what 24. had died 25.as 【2013界广东省惠州市三模】语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标 号为1625的相应位置上。While many young people were enjoying the final weeks of summer vacatio
26、n, Zach Bonner was working his hardest. According to 16 _ St. Petersburg Times, Zach started walking from Valrico, Florida, his hometown, on Christmas,2009, and stepped over the Los Angeles city line nine months later in September, racking up a total of 2,478 miles 17 _ raising close to $120,000 for
27、 kids in need. Along the way, Zach attended school online, thanks to his mother, Laurie Bonner, and brother and sister. 18 _ alternated walking and driving alongside him. Despite 19 _ age, Zach has a long history of helping others. 20 _ Hurricane Charley hit town in 2004，Zach，then six, pulled a wago
28、n through his neighborhood collecting food for storm victims. Since then, he 21 _ (raise) some $400,000 for his tax-exempt Little Red Wagon Foundation, which gives money to projects aiding 22 _ (home) and troubled children. In 2007，Zach began walking to support a childrens charity in Florida, 23 (fi
29、nish) his journey 23 _ days later, 280miles away in Tallahassee. Then 24 _ the summer of 2009，he walked about 670 miles from Atlanta to Washington, D.C., in just two months. 25 _ really keeps me going is these kids, Zach has said. They dont get to say, Im tired of being homeless. So why should I get
30、 to quit?【参考答案】语法填空：16.the 17.and 18.who 19.his 20.When 21.has raised 22.homeless 23.finishing 24.in 25.What阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack o
31、n racism.I say clever because antislavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on slavery and
32、 prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.Again and again，in the postwar years，Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial，at least today，of Twains novel
33、s，Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn，Twains most widely read tale.Once upon a time，people hated the book because it struck them as rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitab
34、le only for the slums(贫民窟)”More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)But the attacks were and are sillyand miss the point.Th
35、e novel is strongly antislavery.Jims search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As JChadwick has pointed out，the character of Jim was a first in American fictiona recognition that the slave had two personalities，“the voice of survival within a whit
36、e slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim，the father and the man.”There is much more.Twains mystery novel Puddnhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites
37、，especially in intelligence，Twains tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her masters baby and，for fear that the child should be sold South，switched him for the masters baby by his wife.The slaves lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both
38、 the attitudes and the education of the slaveholding class.The masters wifes baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff
39、of prejudicemanner of speech，for examplewere，to Twain，indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.Twains racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy，for example，by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自传)about how much he loved what were called“nigger
40、shows”in his youthmostly with white men performing in blackfaceand his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.Was Twain a rac
41、ist？Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln.If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the“wisdom”of the considered moral judgments of the present，we will find nothing but error.Lincoln，who believed the black man the inferior of the white，fought a
42、nd won a war to free him.And Twain，raised in a slave state，briefly a soldier，and inventor of Jim，may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century.【语篇解读】 通过研究马克吐温的作品，来判定他是否是一名种族主义者。作者列举了大量事实，说明了马克吐温是名反对种族主义的斗
43、士，反驳了别人那些错误的观点。1How do Twains novels on slavery differ from Stowes?ATwain was more willng to deal with racism.BTwains attack on racism was much less open.CTwains themes seemed to agree with plots.DTwain was openly concerned with racism.解析推理判断题。由第二段With minor exceptions，Twain planted his attacks on s
44、lavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else directly可知。答案B。2Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its_.Atarget readers at the bottomBantislavery attitudeCrather impolite languageDfrequent use of “nigger”解析细节理解题。由第三段More recently the bo
45、ok has been attacked because of the character Jim，the escaped slave，and many occurences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim，for which the novel is often severely criticized，never appears in it.)可知。答案D.3What best proves Twains antislavery stand according to the author?AJims search for his family
46、was described in detail.BThe slaves voice was first heard in American novels.CJim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.DTwain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.解析推理判断题。由第五段中的后三句话可推出。答案C.4The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that_.Aslaves were forced to give
47、 up their babies to their mastersBslaves babies could pick up slaveholders way of speakingCblacks social position was shaped by how they were brought upDblacks were born with certain features of prejudice解析推理判断题。由第六段第一句The point was difficult to miss：nurture(养育)，not nature，was the key to social stat
48、us，可推知。答案C.5What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?AThe attacks. BSlavery and prejudice.CWhite men. DThe shows.解析词义辨析题。由第七段Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that t
49、hey did not.可知。答案D.6What does the author mainly argue for?ATwain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.BTwain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.CTwains works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.DTwains works should be read from a historical point of view.解析主旨大意题。该篇从马克吐温的人生经历，他的作品及其它作者的作品进行比对后，作者得出了：马克吐温比与他同时代的作家更反对种族主义。答案A.
