1、温馨提示：此套题为 Word 版，请按住 Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块。题型综合练(三)(限时 65 分钟).阅读理解A Teen depression can even affect growth and development.Adolescence may be delayed,especially if the teen is not eating enough.Abstract thinking skills and the ability to concentrate are both negatively affecte
2、d by depression.Although this is also true of adults,teens thinking abilities are constantly called upon and evaluated at school,so there can be major,early consequences such as school failure.Difficulties with problem solving may make it more difficult for the teen to seek help or to benefit from i
3、t.Teens are at a stage of life in which major changes are not only possible but inevitable.They are used to change and may therefore be able to recover from a depression and its effects more completely or more quickly than an adult.This is not to say that depression in teens is a passing stage that
4、doesnt need to be addressed,but rather that adolescence is a window of opportunity to personal growth.Teens may also be more willing to believe that things have improved sooner than an adult would,perhaps because they have had less experience of failure and disappointment,and thus have less on which
5、 to base a gloomy outlook.It can be difficult for teens to talk about what they are feeling,especially in the early stages.In this regard,they are no different from adults.Unlike an adult,who has had previous experience of grief or depression,a teen may not even realize that he feels sad.Adults ofte
6、n feel embarrassed about being depressed,as if they had done something wrong.This is much more rarely the case with teens,who seems to view a depression as something that has fallen on them,or as someone elses fault.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了青少年与成人在对待抑郁症上的不同感受。1.What can we know from the third paragraph?A.T
7、een depression will heal itself.B.Changes are inevitable for adolescence.C.Teens are quicker than adults in learning.D.Adolescents have more opportunities.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知,青少年阶段,重大的变化是不可避免的。故选 B。2.What will an adolescent feel when he is in the early stage of depression?A.He will feel embarra
8、ssed.B.He well understands his situation.C.He is hardly aware of his depression.D.He thinks he has done something wrong.【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知,青少年在抑郁症初期,可能意识不到自己的难过心理。故选 C。3.What can be a suitable title of this passage?A.Teens Are Easy to Be Influenced by DepressionB.Depression in Teens Is Just a P
9、assing StageC.Teen Depression Is Worse Than Adult DepressionD.Teen Depression Differs From Adult Depression【解析】选 D。标题归纳题。本文自始至终将青少年抑郁与成人抑郁进行对比,强调了二者的不同。故选 D。【知识拓展】长难句分析Teens may also be more willing to believe that things have improved sooner than an adult would,perhaps because they have had less ex
10、perience of failure and disappointment,and thus have less on which to base a gloomy outlook.分析:that 引导宾语从句;because 引导原因状语从句;on which 引导定语从句修饰 less,该定语从句的正常语序为:base a gloomy outlook on less experience of failure and disappointment。译文:青少年也可能比成年人更愿意相信事情会很快好转,这可能是因为他们经历的失败和失望较少,因此对前景的悲观看法也较少。BSOCIAL REL
11、ATIONSHIPS ISSUE The appearance of communication tools has turned our world into a global village,where citizens from all parts can make contacts with one another in less than no time.While the positive effects of such technological advances cannot be overlooked,they are not without problems,especia
12、lly in terms of social relationships.To begin with,the most alarming issue posed by overdependence on communication tools is social isolation.The emergence of computers and smart phones has enabled people to make phone calls or text messages within seconds,removing the need to travel a long distance
13、 in order to visit friends or relatives.Convenient as this may seem,communication by such a way often loosens the strong bond between family members.Moreover,many people become so absorbed in the visual world with its many attractive features that they neglect the importance of socializing with othe
14、r individuals,imprisoning themselves in the world of their own.A youngster,for example,may not be able to hang out with his peers or share the school day experience with his parents due to the enormous amount of time that he spends on the Internet.Secondly,technological advances can destroy the natu
15、re of friendship.Since communication tools offer unlimited access to the outer world,people can easily make online friends by means of social networks such as facebook or twitter.The need to find friends in the real world which often requires time,efforts and patience will,therefore,be reduced.Howev
16、er,unlike friends that we make from regular contacts,visual friends are highly unreliable and thus unlikely to offer us help and comforts in times of difficulty.We cannot talk to them about our secrets and expect them to share ups and downs with us.Life would become rather dull and unmotivating with
17、out someone we can count on.To sum up,although the technology proves to be advantageous in some ways,they are far from being flawless as long as social relationships are concerned.In the end,it all boils down to peoples awareness to make proper use of communicative devices.【文章大意】本文为议论文,讨论了现代通信工具所带来的
18、诸多问题。4.What should a youngster do to tighten the bond between family members?A.Telephone his parents every day.B.Tell his parents about the school life face to face.C.Try his best to be independent from his parents.D.Share with his parents the interesting visual world.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句,可知,家庭成员
19、之间关系松散是因为大量时间被因特网占据,青少年不能和同伴一起出去玩,不能跟父母分享学校生活。由此可知,要想加强家庭成员之间的纽带关系,青少年要和家长分享学校生活。故选 B。5.Which of the following can replace the underlined part in Paragraph 2?A.caused B.designedC.stressedD.followed【解析】选 A。词义猜测题。根据上下文推测,alarming issue 是由overdependence on communication tools 引起,所以此处的意思是“导致,引起”。故选 A。6.
20、Which is right according to the authors opinion?A.Technological advances are flawless.B.Visual friends can give us necessary help.C.Social networks should be restricted.D.We all need reliable friends in life.【解析】选 D。细节理解题。根据第一段中“they are not without problems”和最后一段中“they are far from being flawless a
21、s long as social relationships are concerned.”可排除 A;根据第三段中“visual friends are highly unreliable and thus unlikely to offer us help and comforts in times of difficulty”可排除 B;文章并未涉及限制社交网络的说法,排除 C;根据第三段中“Life would become rather dull and unmotivating without someone we can count on.”可知,D 正确。CMaking Ice
22、 Cream at Nicecream If you are longing for a sweet,refreshing treat not too far away,Nicecream is that perfect place to go.Sure,you could go to the grocery store and pick out the normal,same old typical flavors of ice cream.But why spend your money on boring old ice cream when you can treat yourself
23、 to something special at Old Town,Alexandria that is handmade from a local shop called Nicecream.They make the ice cream right in front of you with liquid nitrogen.As you explore the cute little town of Alexandria,make sure you stop at 726 King Street and treat yourself.As you decide what you want t
24、o order,employees like senior Rebecca Tecle puts the ingredients into a mixer on the counter,and then adds liquid nitrogen to solidify the mixture,resulting in ice cream.Nicecream has a complex process of making the ice cream.The ice cream is made by a milk,cream,and sugar base and depending on the
25、flavor.“For one of our more popular flavors,honey lavender(薰衣草),we pour the base in and take a teaspoon of lavender and squeeze a bottle of honey for two seconds.Then we pour in the liquid nitrogen and it goes from liquid to solid,”Tecle said.However,the flavors available in the shop vary day to day
26、.Tecle highly recommends going to Nicecream due to its unique flavors,creamy textures(材质),and high quality ice cream.A 3 ounce small sized cup costs$4.99 while a regular 5 ounce cup cost$5.99.“The price may be a lot,but you know what the ingredients are and its being made right in front of you so th
27、ere are no secrets about whats in it.Also,its just a fun place to go,”Tecle said.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,本文介绍了一家冰激凌店,这家店现场制作各种口味的冰激凌,风味独特,货真价实。7.The ice cream sold in Nicecream is _.A.classical in flavor B.made by handC.much cheaperD.a big name【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第一段中“.when you can treat yourself to something sp
28、ecial at Old Town,Alexandria that is handmade from a local shop called Nicecream”可知,这里的冰激凌是手工制作的。故选 B。8.What is the function of liquid nitrogen?A.To mix all the ingredients.B.To make the ice cream solid.C.To make the ice cream colorful.D.To add more flavors to ice cream.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段中“and then
29、 adds liquid nitrogen to solidify the mixture,resulting in ice cream.”可知,液氮的作用是将冰激凌凝固。故选 B。9.What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 4?A.When to put liquid nitrogen.B.What the base of ice cream is.C.How Nicecream makes ice cream.D.Why Tecle recommends Nicecream.【解析】选 C。目的意图题。根据第四段第一句“Nicec
30、ream has a complex process of making the ice cream.”可知,本段主要讲述 Nicecream制作冰激凌的过程。故选 C。10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Its ice cream is relatively cheap.B.The large size is too expensive.C.You can join in making ice cream.D.The big size ice cream is a better deal.【解析】选 D。推理判断题。根据两种冰激凌的重
31、量和价格,可以算出小个冰激凌每盎司大约 1.66 美元,而大个冰激凌每盎司大约 1.2 美元,所以,买大个冰激凌比较划算。故选 D。【知识拓展】词汇积累refresh vt.更新;使恢复;使清新typical adj.典型的;特有的ingredient n.原料;要素;组成部分recommend vt.推荐,介绍;劝告creamy adj.奶油色的;乳脂状的.阅读填句 No one has yet proved a connection between napping(小睡)and professional success,but an interesting study published
32、this week claims to find a link between daytime nap and good health.Dr.Androniki Naska and Dimitrios Trichopoulos from Harvards School of Public Health followed over 23,000 Greek patients for an average of six years.1 The study found that the group of adults who took a 30-minute nap at least three t
33、imes a week had a third fewer deaths from heart disease than an equivalent group who did not sleep at all during the day.2 It was also greater for working males than for those who had retired.However,a number of previous studies done in the Mediterranean,where naps remain common,have come up with co
34、nflicting results,but Dr.Naska and Dr.Trichopoulos argue that those studies have often been flawed(有缺陷).3 They may have benefited more from napping than healthy individuals do.Given that all of the subjects of this new study were Greeks,could the much-celebrated Mediterranean diet deserve credit,rat
35、her than the naps?4 And he is in a good position to say so,for it was he who did the pioneering research that put olive oil and a plant-based diet on the scientific map in the first place.5 The earlier findings about the benefits of the Mediterranean diet are confirmed,he says,and napping seems to h
36、elp on top of that.A.The firm answer from Dr Trichopoulos is“No”.B.The benefit was greater for men than for women.C.Their conclusion:napping just might save your life.D.Some studies have shown that diet is relevant to naps.E.For example,the subjects in some had survived heart attacks.F.Those with he
37、art attacks are also less likely to take naps during the day.G.His study was controlled for diet,smoking,exercise and other relevant factors.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。一项研究表明白天小睡的人比不小睡的人更健康,寿命更长。1.【解析】选 C。上文提到,Androniki Naska 博士和 Dimitrios Trichopoulos博士对 23 000 多名希腊病人进行了平均 6 年的跟踪调查。”C 项“他们的结论是:小睡可能会救你的命。”是对两位博
38、士研究结果的说明。2.【解析】选 B。由下文第三段第一句“工作的男性也比退休的男性受益要多。”可知,“男性比女性受益更大。”切题。选项中 greater 对应下文中的 also greater。故选 B。3.【解析】选 E。承接下文,E 项中 the subjects in some 指代下句中的They。“例如,有些对象在心脏病发作后存活下来。”切题;他们可能比健康的人从午睡中获益更多。4.【解析】选 A。根据空前一句及空后“say so”判断此处为对上句所提问题的回答。选项中“answer”及“No”均为提示,故选 A。No 是对上文的回答。5.【解析】选 G。上一句提到,他很有资格这么说
39、,因为正是他做了开创性的研究。G 项中的 His study 对应上一句中的“it was he who did the pioneering research。”【知识拓展】词汇积累connection n.连接;关系;人脉professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员;职业运动员average n.平均;平均数adj.平均(数)的;普通的previous adj.以前的;早先的conflicting adj.冲突的;相矛盾的pioneering adj.首创的;先驱的.完形填空 Most people get rid of their leftover foods,but
40、in Nigerian-born visual artist Haneefah Adams kitchen,theyre put to good use.Adam,28,is famous for 1 food in creative ways,using it to make portraits and other works of art.She has 2 been artistic.Her mother said she had a 3 for art.Now,shes building a career out of changing food into art.“I do 4 po
41、rtraits and also often sew and paint,but what 5 me the most is food,”she says.Adam is inspired by 6 things,including life experiences and culture.She 7 everything around her as something that can be made into art.In 2016,she 8 the TechMeetsArtNG exhibition,which was 9 and funded by Samsung Nigeria a
42、nd Rele Gallery.The 10 was a culinary(烹饪的)exhibition aimed at 11 the artistic presentation of some of Nigerias local 12.Her winning entry was 13 by one of her favorite childhood meals Ogbono soup which was 14 the dried seeds of mangoes.“Before the competition,my art was mostly random,and I was just
43、15 food art on social media.But after winning,I started to think about 16 making a living from food art,”she says.Winning the competition kick-started Adams 17 and her full-time job is now 18 art for food brands such as Maggi and Dangote Salt.“I want to 19 in more exhibitions.I currently live in Kwa
44、ra,northern Nigeria;it is difficult to make a 20 in the countrys art scene from here,”she says.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。来自尼日利亚的年轻女艺术家把日常的食物变成艺术品。从开始自己的随意设计到后来的获奖,从而把这门艺术变成自己的职业。1.A.distributing B.mixingC.presentingD.selling【解析】选 C。根据下文可知,Adam 用食物来制作肖像和其他艺术品,所以她善于用创造性的方式呈现(present)食物的样子,也就是把食物设计成各种样式。故选 C。2.A.
45、always B.hardly C.never D.usually【解析】选 A。根据下文可知,她妈妈说 Adam 从小就有艺术天赋,因此她一直(always)以来都具有艺术气质。故选 A。3.A.dilemmaB.reputationC.standard D.talent【解析】选 D。dilemma 困境;reputation 名声;standard 标准;talent天赋。Adam 的妈妈说她从小就有艺术天赋。故选 D。4.A.alternativeB.regularC.compulsory D.specific【解析】选 B。Adam 定期画肖像画,也经常缝纫和绘画。alternati
46、ve供选择的;regular 定期的;compulsory 强制的;specific 明确的。根据后面的 also often sew and paint 可知,她经常画一些素描肖像画。故选B。5.A.excitesB.puzzlesC.rejects D.presses【解析】选 A。虽然她经常做缝纫活儿,经常画画,但最让她兴奋开心的还是食物艺术。故选 A。6.A.artificialB.modestC.random D.visual【解析】选 C。artificial 人造的;modest 谦虚的;random 随意的;visual视觉的。Adam 的艺术灵感来自日常生活中随意的事情,包括
47、生活经历、文化等。根据后文 my art was mostly random 也可知,她的艺术基本都是随性的。故选 C。7.A.collectsB.devotesC.inspects D.sees【解析】选 D。她的灵感来自生活中随意的事情,因而她把自己周边的一切事物都看成可以被创作成艺术的灵感素材。故选 D。8.A.competedB.heldC.wonD.performed【解析】选 C。根据下文可知,她赢得了这场展览比赛。故选 C。9.A.sponsoredB.donatedC.expanded D.possessed【解析】选 A。句意:2016 年,她赢得了由 Samsung Nig
48、eria 和 Rele 画廊赞助和资助的 TechMeetsArtNG 展览。sponsor 赞助;donate 捐献;expand 扩大;possess 拥有。根据后面并列的 funded 可知,Samsung Nigeria and Rele Gallery 赞助了这次展览比赛。故选 A。10.A.backgroundB.competitionC.discovery D.victory【解析】选 B。上下文暗示,这场展览就是 Adam 获奖的这次比赛。故选 B。11.A.avoidingB.exploringC.protecting D.sorting【解析】选 B。这次烹饪展览比赛旨在探
49、索如何把尼日利亚当地的食物用艺术形式呈现出来。故选 B。12.A.mealsB.goodsC.styles D.works【解析】选 A。这次比赛的主题是以食物的艺术形式呈现,因此此处指尼日利亚当地的食物。下一句中也出现了 meals,为词汇复现。故选 A。13.A.finishedB.inspiredC.submitted D.selected【解析】选 B。她的获奖作品的灵感来自于她儿时最喜欢的一种食物。故选 B。14.A.attached to B.occupied withC.made from D.linked to【解析】选 C。attached to 附在上;occupied w
50、ith 从事;made from由制成;linked to 与有联系。她最喜欢的食物 Ogbono soup 是用烘干的芒果的种子制作出来的。故选 C。15.A.sellingB.preserving C.exporting D.recording【解析】选 D。比赛前她的食物艺术都是很随意的。她只在社交媒体上记录她的食物艺术品。故选 D。16.A.activelyB.frequentlyC.mildly D.roughly【解析】选 A。actively 积极地;frequently 频繁地;mildly 柔和地;roughly粗糙地。但是,比赛之后,她开始积极思考通过食物艺术来谋生。故选A
51、。17.A.viewB.spaceC.reward D.career【解析】选 D。上文提到她开始以食物艺术来谋生了。赢得这次比赛促使了她职业的开始,食物艺术设计成为了她的全职工作。故选 D。18.A.learningB.creatingC.advertising D.developing【解析】选 B。赢得比赛开启了亚当的职业生涯,她现在的全职工作是为 Maggi 和 Dangote Salt 等食品品牌创作艺术品。故选 B。19.A.giveB.bringC.result D.participate【解析】选 D。她想参加更多的展览比赛,这样就有更多的空间和机会。故选 D。20.A.pro
52、fitB.promiseC.difference D.decision【解析】选 C。她想参加更多的展览比赛,是因为目前她生活的地方无法给她提供更多的机会从而在食物设计艺术方面取得更多的成功和更大的影响。故选 C。.语法填空 A new bill has been 1._(official)passed in the Philippines that requires students to plant 10 trees each before graduation.According to the details outlined in the bill,the rule applies 2
53、.all students who are to graduate from primary school,high school,and college.Trees can be planted in either forests,reserves,urban areas,3.(abandon)mining sites,or in communities.Over the past decades,the Philippines 4.(lose)more than 30%of its forest cover due to illegal logging(伐木),but the new bi
54、ll means that the younger generation can help to address 5._problem.Under the new rule,175 million new trees could 6._(plant)by students each year.If only 10%of them survive,that means that 525 billion trees can grow up over the course of one generation.In fact,this isnt the only positive rule 7.con
55、cerns the younger generation.One school in India made its students pay their school fees by collecting,bringing to school,and 8.(recycle)plastic waste that was lying across the town.This helped raise 9._(aware)of plastic waste in Asian 10._(country).It also allowed more students to seek education an
56、d even helped the students to earn some money so that they wouldnt have to rely on child labor for a living.【文章大意】菲律宾通过了一项新的法案,要求学生在毕业前每人种10 棵树。1.【解析】officially。考查副词。修饰谓语动词,所以用副词,故填officially。2.【解析】to。考查介词。固定搭配 apply to 适用于。故填 to。3.【解析】abandoned。考查非谓语动词。表示“被遗弃的废矿”,所以用过去分词作定语,故填 abandoned。4.【解析】has l
57、ost。考查时态。Over the past decades 和现在完成时态连用,主语 the Philippines“菲律宾国家”为单数,故填 has lost。5.【解析】the。考查冠词。指代前面“在过去的几十年里,由于非法砍伐,菲律宾森林覆盖率下降了 30%以上。”这个问题,所以用定冠词特指,故填 the。6.【解析】be planted。考查语态。由其后 by 可知用被动语态,could后用动词原形,故填 be planted。7.【解析】that。考查定语从句。先行词为 rule,前面有 the only 修饰,在定语从句中作主语,所以用 that 引导。8.【解析】recycli
58、ng。考查动名词。和 collecting、bringing 并列作介词的宾语,所以用动名词,故填 recycling。9.【解析】awareness。考查名词。作宾语,所以用名词,表示抽象概念,为不可数名词,故填 awareness。10.【解析】countries。考查名词复数。country 为可数名词,所以用复数表泛指。故填 countries。【知识拓展】定语从句中只能用 that 引导的情况:1.定语从句修饰的词(即先行词)前面有形容词最高级时。2.先行词被 the very/the only/the same/the last 等修饰时。3.先行词被序数词修饰时。4.先行词正好是 anything/everything/nothing/few/all/none/little/some等词时。5.先行词前面有 who,which 等疑问代词时。6.先行词既有人,也有物时。关闭 Word 文档返回原板块
