1、Period ThreeUsing Language1Wilberforce then resigned from the government in 1825.1825年，Wilberforce辞去政府职务(回归课本)用法点拨If Tom resigns，who will get the job?如果汤姆辞职，谁会得到这份工作？He resigned as manager after ten years.十年后，他辞去了经理职务。Two members resigned from the board in protest.董事会的两名成员辞职以示抗议。归纳拓展resignation n辞职书
2、resigned adj.顺从的，屈从的resign oneself to 使(自己)听任/顺从resignedly adv.顺从地；听之任之翻译句子(1)他递交了辞职书。He_handed_in_his_resignation.(2)他只好听天由命。He_resigned_himself_to_his_fate.2Age of sighted companions.看得见的同伴的年龄。(回归课本)用法点拨A dog is a faithful companion.狗是忠实的伙伴。He is a good traveling companion for me.对我来说他是一个好的旅行伙伴。co
3、mpanion to与另一物相配之物I used to have a companion to that vase，but I broke it.我那个花瓶以前是一对，但我把另一个打碎了。归纳拓展companionship n伴侣关系；友谊companionable adj.适宜做伴的；友好的companions in arms战友companion cells成对/成双的物之一the companion volume成套书中的一卷完成句子(1)I missed the glove for my left hand，but where is the companion (另一只)?(2)We
4、had a companionable (友好的) evening together.(3)I hope she will become the_companion_of_my_lifetime (我的终生伴侣)3In what ways do you think the sighted climbers gave assistance to their weaksighted or blind companions?你认为视力正常的爬山者应在哪些方面给那些弱视者或盲人伙伴以帮助？(回归课本)用法点拨Please call if you require assistance.如果需要帮忙，请打
5、电话。Can I be of any assistance，sir?我能帮点儿忙吗，先生？Despite his cries no one came to his assistance.尽管他大喊大叫，却没有人来帮助他。I cant move this piano without assistance.没有人帮忙，我可挪不动这架钢琴。归纳拓展assist v帮助；援助；协助assist sb.with sth./to do sth./in doing sth.帮助某人做某事assist sb.to ones feet搀扶某人站起来give/render/extend assistance to
6、 sb.给某人以帮助come to sb.s assistance帮助某人be of assistance to sb.有助于某人assistant adj.辅助的，助理的an assistant engineer助理工程师an assistant manager副经理assistant n助手，助理a shop assistant店员help/assist(1)动词help和assist的含义往往相同，但assist较正式，而且总是暗示被帮助者自己也在做一部分工作。例如：I cant push the car on my ownwill someone help/assist me？我自己推
7、不动这辆车，有谁能帮我一下吗？If someone is in difficulties，you should help them.(不能用assist)若有人处于困境，你应该帮助他。(2)help 后面可以接动词不定式，而assist则不能。完成句子(1)She cant work out the problem.Can you help (帮助) her out?(2)We have two lab_assistants (实验室助教) here.(3)A team of nurses are_assisting_the_doctor (正在协助医生) in performing the
8、operation now.4.where Joan congratulates Barry.在这个故事中，Joan向Barry表示祝贺(回归课本)用法点拨We congratulated him on his being admitted into Tsing Hua University in 2009.2009年他考入清华大学，我们向他表示了祝贺。I received some emails of congratulations from my friends on my birthday.生日那天我收到了朋友们发来的几封祝贺的电子邮件。Congratulations on your h
9、appy marriage!祝贺你们喜结良缘！归纳拓展congratulate sb.on sth.就某事向某人表示祝贺congratulate oneself (on sth.)(就成功或成就)感到高兴/自豪congratulation n祝贺Congratulations！(用以向某人祝贺)恭喜！祝贺！congratulate/celebrate(1)congratulate “祝贺，道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺的事情，后面要用 on/upon 连接，构成 congratulate sb.on/upon sth.。We congratulated her on winning t
10、he contest.我们祝贺她在比赛中获胜。(2)celebrate 意思是举行仪式，典礼的“庆祝”，只能用表示事的节日、胜利、成功等的词或短语作宾语。We had a party to celebrate parents silver wedding.我们举行宴会庆祝父母的银婚纪念日。 翻译句子(1)我祝贺他考试得了第一名。I_congratulated_him_on_having_come_first_in_the_exam.(2)见到他时请转达我的祝贺。Please_give_him_my_congratulations_when_you_see_him.5adequate adj.足
11、够的，充分的；令人满意的；适当的Adequate access for wheelchairs.为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。(回归课本)用法点拨Our accommodation is barely adequate.我们的住房不太够用。Your work is adequate but Im sure you could do better.你的工作做得不错，但我肯定你还能做得更好。She has adequate grounds for a divorce.她离婚有充分的理由。归纳拓展adequately adv.adequacy n.反义词inadequate翻译句子(1)T
12、heir earnings are adequate to their needs.他们挣的钱足够用。(2)Are you adequately insured?你买的保险够不够？6I hope my suggestions will meet with your approval.希望你能赞成我的建议。(回归课本)用法点拨Our teacher gave his approval to our study plan.老师同意了我们的学习计划。Do the plans meet with your approval?你赞成这些计划吗？She doesnt want to take her ne
13、w boyfriend home in case her parents dont approve.她不愿把新男友带回家，怕父母看不中。归纳拓展approve vt.批准；通过；vi.赞成；称许(of)approving adj.赞成的，赞许的approvingly adv.赞成地，赞许地佳句背诵(1)She received many approving glances.(2)The session approved the report.(3)They all approved of what I had done.7Suggest ways to make your community
14、more accessible for people with disabilities.建议一些方法，让社区为残疾人提供更多便利。(回归课本)用法点拨A manager should be accessible to his staff.经理应该让职员感到平易近人。The information ought to be made more accessible.资料应该(整理的)明白易懂。The mountain village is accessible only on foot.那个山村只能步行去。归纳拓展access n进入，入口；取得的方法、权利等accession n就职，就任，继
15、位get access to sb.接近某人；遇到某人be easy of access 易于接近have no access to education 没有受教育的机会佳句背诵(1)Every student has free access to education.(2)We gained access to the house through the window.(3)The only access to the farmhouse is across the field.8In_particular I wonder if you have considered the follow
16、ing things：.尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：(回归课本)用法点拨He stressed two points in particular.他特别强调了两点。I noticed her eyes in particular，because they were such an unusual color.我尤其注意到她的眼睛，因为它们的颜色非同寻常。The boy loves football in particular.那男孩特别喜欢足球。in particular/especially/specially(1)in particularespecially。(2)especial
17、ly 意思是“特别地；不寻常地”，强调程度。在进一步补充说明前面所叙述的事的时候，前面一般用逗号隔开，一般用来修饰形容词、介词短语或状语从句。(3)specially 意思是“特意地；专门地”，强调目的，一般用在表示目的的不定式或介词 for 短语的前面。翻译句子(1)I bought it specially for you.这是我特地为你买的。(2)I hate interruptions，especially when Im working.我不喜欢被打断，尤其是在工作时间。(3)Marty is very particular about his food.马蒂吃东西非常挑剔。9Ear
18、phones for people who have_trouble_hearing.为听力不好的人配备耳机。(回归课本)用法点拨He has trouble in making himself understood.他很难让自己被人理解。He had some trouble in finding her house.他费了很大劲才找到她的家。He said he had some difficulties with pronunciation.他说他发音有些困难。归纳拓展in trouble处于困境中ask for trouble自找麻烦make trouble制造麻烦be a great
19、 trouble to对来说很麻烦get into trouble陷入困境take trouble to do sth.费心做某事save/spare trouble省事，避免麻烦put sb.to trouble给某人添麻烦put sb.to the trouble of doing sth.麻烦某人做某事there be trouble (in) doing sth.陷入困境完成句子(1)The naughty boy is always asking_for_trouble (自找麻烦) and now he is really in_trouble (在困境中)(2)It is ver
20、y kind of you to_take_the_trouble (不辞辛苦) to help me.I hope my suggestions will meet_with your approval.希望我的建议能得到你的认可。(回归课本)用法点拨They are meeting with Russian leaders to try to end the crisis.他们在会见俄罗斯领导人，试图解决这场危机。The design has met with approval.设计已被批准。The president met with senior White House aides a
21、t breakfast.早餐时，总统会见了白宫的高级助理。归纳拓展meet up (with sb.)(按照安排)见面，会面meet with sb.和某人会晤(商讨问题等)meet with sth.遭遇(某事)；受到某种对待make ends meet收支相抵，量入为出meet ones death死去meet sb.halfway与某人妥协佳句背诵(1)Experiments with the new drug have met with some success.(2)She met with an accident yesterday.(3)Being out of work，she
22、 finds it difficult to make ends meet.1 Never mind.Nobody is said to have finished till theres no more left to buy!别着急。没有卖东西的人了,你也就买完了。用法点拨“Never mind.”是日常生活中的常见用语之一，它的用法主要有：(1)当别人向你道歉时，用“Never mind.”来回答，表示“没关系，不要紧(used to tell someone not to worry or be upset about something)”。Im terribly sorry for
23、 having kept you waiting so long.对不起，让你久等了。Never mind.没关系。(2)当别人沮丧、伤心、自责、难过时，用“Never mind.”来安慰别人，意思是“别着急；不要紧”，课文中使用的就是该用法。“Then let it be，and never mind，father，” said the daughter.女儿安慰道：“那么就由它去吧，您别担心了，爸爸。”Never mind，young man！Next time I am sure you can do better.年轻人，不要紧！我相信下一次你一定能做得好一些。(3)当别人为你担心时，
24、“Never mind.”可用来表示“没关系”，请别人放心。Look out for the glass!小心玻璃！Never mind.I am wearing thick shoes.没关系，我穿着厚鞋呢。单项填空(1)Sorry，I made a mistake again._.Practice more and youll succeed.ANever mind BCertainly not CNot at all DDont mention it答案A解析Never mind.意为“不要紧/没关系。”(2)Im sorry Im late.I got held up in the t
25、raffic on my way here._.ADont be late next timeBYou should be blamedCIt doesnt matter.Im also lateDNever mind.Come and sit down答案D解析该题应首先对“Im sorry”作出答复，故排除A、B两项；C项中的“Im also late”不符合英语的表达习惯，故排除。2 This would allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends rather than ha
26、ving to sit in a special area.这样可以使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏,而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。用法点拨rather than是而不是，与其宁愿，常用于平行结构中。Id call her hair chestnut rather than brown.我宁愿说她的头发是粟色，而不是棕色。(两个形容词)Id rather go in summer than in winter.我宁愿夏天去，也不愿冬天去。(两个状语词组)It ought to be me rather than you that signs the letter.在信上
27、签名的该是我，而不是你。(两个代词)We ought to invest in new machinery rather than buildings.我们该在新机器上而不是在房屋上投资。(两个名词)I always prefer getting up early，rather than going to school without breakfast.我宁愿早起，也不愿不吃早饭就去上学。(两个动名词)I decided to write rather than to telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。(两个不定式)归纳拓展(1)would rather.than可写成would.r
28、ather than或rather than.would.。Liu Hulan would die rather than give in./Rather than give in，Liu Hulan would die.(2)would rather从句(过去时)than。I would rather you left now than tomorrow.我宁愿你现在就走而不是明天。I would rather you did the work tomorrow than today.我宁愿让你明天做这工作，也不让你今天做。(3)当连接两个不定式时，rather than后面的不定式可以带t
29、o，也可以不带to，还可以用v.ing形式。I decided to write rather than (to) telephone.我决定写信而不打电话。We ought to check up，rather than just accept what he says.我们应该核实一下，而不是他说什么就信什么。佳句背诵(1)Shed rather die than give a speech.(2)He would rather that he were an engineer.(3)I would rather starve than steal.致建筑师的一封信桑达斯女士爱丽斯梅杰总建
30、筑师 剑桥街64号影院设计公司 班克斯敦希尔街44号班克斯敦200_年9月24日亲爱的桑达斯女士：今天我从报上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。我希望您不介意我写信询问您是否已考虑到残疾顾客的需要。尤其是以下几点不知您是否考虑到了：1为乘坐轮椅的人进入电影院提供充分的便利。影院内的各个部分都安装电梯就会很方便。电梯的按钮应当让乘坐轮椅的人容易够到，电梯门应足够宽。在有些电影院里，(残疾人专用)电梯设在影院背后阴冷而不显眼的地方。由于残疾人必须要使用这些电梯，这就使残疾人感到比别的观众低一等。2给听力有障碍的人提供耳机。所有座位的旁边都装有耳机，而不是少数几个座位，那会有帮助。这样可以
31、使那些听力有缺陷的观众和那些听力正常的朋友坐在一起欣赏，而不是让前者坐在一个特定的区域。3抬高座位。身材矮小的人常常看不到屏幕。所以我想建议影院后排的座位应该比前排的高，这样每个人都能很容易地看到银幕。也许可以让每一横排的排头都留出空位，以便坐轮椅的人坐在他们的朋友旁边。4厕所。在影院入口处的附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉更加方便。只在离放映大厅很远的地下室为残疾人安排一个厕所，这种做法会给他们带来麻烦。如果厕所的门能设计成向外开，残疾人会很高兴。5停车场。当然还得专门为残疾司机和老年司机安排停车场。如果这些停车场离影院出入口都很近，残疾人就会很轻松地到达影院。感谢您阅读我的信，希望您能赞成我的建
32、议。残疾人应当和健全人有同样的机会来欣赏电影，同时能保持自己的尊严。如果您设计的电影院能够为残疾人提供方便，那么，我相信许多人都会夸奖您的电影院，而且电影院的老板也会高兴，因为有更多的人能够去看电影了，他们就能赚更多的钱了。此致敬礼爱丽斯梅杰.单词拼写1Should the death penalty be abolished (废除，废止)?2In the 1860s，the slavery (奴隶制度) was done away with in America.3If Mary resigns (辞职)，Anny will take her place.4She congratulate
33、d (祝贺) herself on her having done a good job.5It is difficult to preserve your dignity (尊严) when you have no job.6The earphones beside the seat will allow hearingimpaired customers to enjoy the company of their hearing friends.7All the tools are stored in the basement.8Have you got your tickets hand
34、y? 9He placed a gun in the wall，pointing outwards (向外)10Young as she is，she is interested in Chinese literature(文学) and medical science.短语填空meet with;have difficulty in doing sth;in particular;in comfort;congratulate.on;resign from;approve of;rather than1I dont really approve_of children wearing mak
35、eup.2It was a good concert and I enjoyed the last song in_particular.3Many countries congratulated us on having hosted the 29th Olympic Games successfully.4It was what she meant rather_than what she said that mattered.5He is said to have resigned_from the company.6She met_with many obstacles，difficu
36、lties and misfortune.7He has_difficulty_in following the teacher as she speaks too fast.8There is plenty of room to lie down and sleep in_comfort.完成句子1They met_with (遭遇了) rainstorm on their journey，so they didnt have a good time.2Ill wait for you at_the_entrance_to_the_cinema (在电影院入口处)3I had_great_d
37、ifficulty_in (费了好大的劲) persuading her to join us.4Accepting the job means living_abroad (到国外居住)5We dont allow smoking_in_the_classroom (在教室内吸烟)6What he said that day was_deeply_impressed_on_my_mind (深深地印在我的脑海里).单项填空1The people in this community have free_to that swimming pool.Atime Bentrance Ccharge
38、Daccess答案D解析access(可接近的)方法，机会，构成短语have access to有机会。2Flying across the Atlantic Ocean for the first time is a great_.Aprogress Bpace Cachievement Dnews答案C解析achievement成就。3My daughter is_about what she eats.Aspecial Bespecial Cparticularly Dparticular答案D解析be particular about sth.对讲究的/挑剔的。4I should th
39、ank you_that you should thank me.Abecause Brather than Cfor Das答案B解析rather than而非，而不是。句意为：我应该感谢你，而不是你感谢我。5Being a teacher，he dreamed_turning a deafblind creature into a useful human being.Aof Bat Cfor Dfrom答案A解析dream of渴望，梦想，固定词组。6When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like，its all_to me.Asimi
40、lar Bthe same Csuitable Dfamiliar答案B解析交际英语。its all the same to sb.对来说都一样；对无所谓。7Im terribly sorry that I made your tablecloth dirty._.ANever mind BDont mention it CThats right DSorry答案A解析never mind用来回答sorry，“没关系，不要介意”。8She is extremely_and intends to run her own company by the time she is 30.Aanxious
41、 Bambitious Creligious Dhumorous答案B解析ambitious有野心的；anxious着急的；忧虑的；religious宗教上的；humorous有幽默感的。根据句意选B。9Email，as well as telephones，_an important part in daily communication.Ais playing Bhave played Care playing Dplay答案A解析as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语，谓语动词与as well as前面的名词或代词一致，排除B、C、D三项；is playing表示现阶段的动作。10
42、Most of the people_escape from the fire，but four failed.Acan Bcould Cwere able to Dmight答案C解析be able to能，会，常指经过努力后而。11The students spoke ill of their head teacher_.Ain the absence of them Bsince his absenceCin his absence Dfrom his absence答案C解析in ones absence在某人不在时；in the absence of sth.缺少，没有。12The
43、problem he put forward at the meeting was_.Which one of the following is wrong?Aworth thinking over Bworthy to considerCworthy of being thought over Dworthy of consideration答案B解析worthy后跟不定式须用被动形式。13You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.Awalked Bwalk Cto walk Dwalking答案D解析考查ha
44、ve difficulty (in) doing sth.短语的变式运用。difficulty在句中充当先行词，其后为定语从句。14The two sportsmen congratulated each other _ winning the match by shaking hands.Awith Bon Cin Dto答案B解析congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.表示“就某事向某人表示祝贺”，是固定搭配形式。15To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to th
45、e library, or _.Aneither Bsome Call Dboth答案D解析句意：要想了解更多大英博物馆的信息，你可以使用因特网或者去图书馆，或者两种方式都用。both指“两者都”。.阅读填空_1_You probably think you will never be a top student.This is not necessarily so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.Heres how：Plan your time carefully.When planning
46、your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do.After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good, regular time for studying._2_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force yo
47、u to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study.Look around the house for a good study area.Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.No games，radio，or television.When you sit down to study，concentrate on the s
48、ubject.Make good use of your time in class._3_Listening carefully in class means less work later.Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly.When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day
49、，and read that material._4_If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful，and youll remember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests.The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject.They help you remember your new knowledge.The world wont end
50、 if you dont pass a test, so dont be over worried._5_You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.AThere are other methods that might help you with your studying.BDont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.CTake advantage of class time to listen to everything the tea
51、cher says.DNo one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.EMaybe you are an average student.FMake full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.GThis will help you understand the next class.答案1.E2.B3.C4.G5.A.短文改错I went shopping with my wife.We a lot of things to
52、 buy them.We drove to the center of the city and stopped our acar in front of the shop.An hour ， we came back to the car.But it was that we couldnt open the door.So we asked policeman for help.He was glad to help us.A few later, he got the door open.Just then a man came up and shouted angrily.“ are
53、you doing with my car？” We were and went to see the number of the car.What you think we did then？We had to sorry to the man again and again.书面表达近日，山东宣布要在孔子的故乡曲阜建一座“中华文化标志城”，这项工程预计投资300亿元。工程还未上马，就引起了诸多争议。有人认为，这是一项伟大的创意工程，建成后将成为中华文化的精神纽带；也有人质疑，传承文化就一定要大兴土木吗？请你就这件事写一篇100词左右的短文并谈谈你的看法。参考词汇：中华文化标志城the Ch
54、inese Cultural Symbolic City孔子Confucius【参考范文】Recently Shandong Province has declared they will spend 30 billion yuan building the Chinese Cultural Symbolic City in Qufu，home to ancient Chinese philosopher Confucius.However，this grand plan sparks off a heated discussion.People in favor of it hold the
55、 idea that it is a creative project，which will become a spiritual tie of the Chinese culture.However，other people opposed to it question whether passing on the Chinese culture needs to spend money so excessively.In my opinion，Im opposed to building it.Firstly，it will waste much money，which goes agai
56、nst the principle of building an economical society.Worse still，to build it will destroy the locals and the environment.Last but not least，it remains to be proved whether a city can represent the whole Chinese culture，let alone an artificial city.All in all，it needs to be fully considered in case of
57、 unwise investment.Her shoes_her dress；they look very well together.(天津高考)Asuit Bfit Ccompare Dmatch答案D解析句意为：她的鞋和衣服很搭配，二者搭配看起来很不错。suit指时间、口味等合乎需要；fit指大小、尺寸合适；compare比较，对照；match指颜色、款式等的搭配。课文原文.it is suitable for Sallys condition.(P1)In those days, our_concern was to provide people who were stopped by
58、 the snowstorm with food and health care.(湖北高考)AnormalBconstant Cpermanent Dprimary答案D解析normal正常的；标准的；constant不断的；permanent永久的；primary基本的；首要的。句意为：在那些日子里，我们最主要的事情就是向那些被围困在暴风雪中的人们提供食物和健康护理。课文原文So sometimes some children in my primary school would laugh，.(P2)John and I will celebrate our fortieth weddi
59、ng anniversary next month.Oh，_！(山东高考)Acheer up Bwell done Cgo ahead Dcongratulations答案D解析cheer up “振作起来”，表示鼓励；well done干得好；go ahead干吧(做吧，用吧)；congratulations祝贺。根据上句“我和约翰将在下月庆祝结婚四十周年纪念”可知，答语应是表示祝贺。课文原文Listen to the latter part of Barrys story where Joan congratulates Barry.(P7)The system has been desi
60、gned to give students quick and easy_to the digital resources of the library.(浙江高考)Aaccess Bpassage Cway Dapproach答案A解析句意为：这个系统的目的在于让学生们方便快捷地使用图书馆的数字资源。access to为固定用法，意为：可以利用，可以达到。课文原文Adequate access for wheelchairs.(P8)Would it be_for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport？(山东高考)Afree Bvacant Chandy Dconvenient答案D解析句意为：4点钟你来接我再送我去机场方便吗？free自由的；vacant未被占用的；handy手边的，附近的；convenient便利的，方便的。课文原文For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.(P8)