1、单元综合测评(三)Unit 3The world online(时间：100分钟；满分：100分).单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1Im afraid you have the wrong number.Sorry！_.ASee you laterBI didnt know thatCHold on，please DI hope I didnt bother you2. I have an appointment_Dr. Smith, but I need to change it.AtoBoffCwith Dfrom3Listening to music at home is
2、 one thing，going to hear it_live is quite another.Aperform BperformingCto perform Dbeing performed4_Wuhu with Shanghai, to be frank, and youll find its more convenient to live in the former.ATo compare BComparingCCompare DCompared 5The librarians _ the books in the library as novels，which are popula
3、r with us.Asuppose BclassifyClook Dinsist6Peoples _ for bicycles may reflect public dissatisfaction with bus service.Ainsistence BpreferenceCconfidence Dreference7The Australian boy has a good _of Chinese and can communicate with others freely.Arequest BcommandCdemand Dusage 8I wonder _ Mary has kep
4、t her figure after all these years.By working out every day.Awhere BhowCwhy Dif9I_through that bitter period without your generous help.Acouldnt have gone Bdidnt goCwouldnt go Dhadnt gone10Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _；people are still looking for other poss
5、ible solutions.Aunchallenged BrelevantCcontroversial Dcontradictory 11How could you _ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?Aturn off Bturn inCturn down Dturn to12The government has been under growing pressure to _ the causes of air pollution as smog frequently smothers the
6、countrys large cities. Arelease BscheduleCaddress Dmaintain13Compared with the generation of our grandparents, who grew up in an age when people were lack of almost every kind of materials, we should be content with the_ supply.Aabundant BapparentCabsurd Dacademic 14I wonder why he has been acting s
7、o strangely these days. Recent pressure at work may _ his behavior.Aaccount for Bmake forCstand for Dchange for15He would rather _lectures to the students than _to different boring conferences.Ato give；be invited Bgive；be invitedCgiving；be invited Dgiving；being invited.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)Compute
8、r hackers have now got their hands on mobile phones. A phone virus program can _16_ your phone do things you have no control over, computer security experts _17_.It might _18_ the White House or the police, or forward your personal address book to a marketing company. Or it could simply eat into the
9、 phones operating software, turning it _19_ and erasing your personal information.Similar viruses have already made mobile phone owners _20_ in Japan and Europe.Mr.Hypponen, chief technical officer of a computer security company in Finland, said a virus “can get your _21_ and send them elsewhere. An
10、d it can record your _22_. ”Mobiles are now able to surf the net, send emails and _23_ software. So they are an easy _24_ for the same hackers who have sent viruses to computers over the past decade.“Its technically _25_ now，” said Stephen Trilling, director of research at antivirus _26_ maker Syman
11、tec Corp based in the US.“If the phone is connected to the _27_ , it can be used to transmit threats and _28_ targets just as any computer can. ”In Japan, if you opened a certain email message _29_ your mobile phone, it would cause the phone to repeatedly _30_ the national emergency (紧急)number.So ph
12、one operators had to _31_ emergency calls until the _32_ was removed.In Europe, the mobiles short message service, _33_ SMS, has been used to send codes that could damage phones.Mobile users can _34_ viruses, of course, by sticking to their traditional phones _35_ web links, some experts said.16.A.g
13、etBforceCmake Ddamage17A.speak BtalkCtell Dsay18A.lead BcauseCcontrol Dcall19A.off BoutCdown Don20A.interested BangryCexcited Dterrified21A.messages BpassagesCnews Dinformation22A.voice BpasswordsCmusic Daddress23A.make BdestroyCdownload Ddevelop24A.job Btask Cmission Dtarget25A.possible Bimpossible
14、Cuseful Dvaluable26A.hardware BsoftwareCcomputer Dequipment27A.computer BtelevisionCInternet Dradio28A.strike Bvisit Cinquire Dattack29A.in Bby Con Dwith30A.send Bdial Ccount Dpress31A.cancel BforbidCstop Dprevent32A.bug BmistakeCfault Demail33A.and Bnot Cor Dbut34A.stop Bavoid Ckill Dfind35A.beyond
15、 BwithCover Dwithout.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AHaving a website is not enough today.In fact, for a website to be indexed by Google, it may take about a month. Even after this, its not likely that it will appear on such engine rankings when a search is made. This is because there are millions of web pa
16、ges that can be accessed at any given moment. Thus, they need to advertise website is more important than having a website.Online advertising methods are very different from traditional ones. One of the methods to advertise website companies is use of banner ads. Companies use flash ads or banner ad
17、s placed in strategic locations around the web. However, the most common way of advertising today is the use of linkbuilding. Usually, Google and Yahoo will index web pages based on their popularity. Therefore, advertising website campaigns should be targeted towards ensuring your website has releva
18、nt links that are both outbound and inbound. Inbound links link back to you while outbound links come from your website to other relevant sites.Usually, linkbuilding in any of your advertising website campaigns will have some measure of success. If you link to other relevant websites, they will more
19、 likely be willing to link back to you. Paid links can help if you have some extra cash to spare. Payperclick campaigns also go a long way in advertising website campaigns. Search engines like Google and Yahoo provide payperclick services based on the keyword used. Thus, ensure that you do careful r
20、esearch on keyword relevance before starting a payperclick campaign.Good web design also plays an important role in not only attracting new clients but also maintaining them. Take time to design the website, your links, icons and look of the website. This will go a long way in your advertising websi
21、te campaign. Traffic generation takes time and effort, but it is time and effort well spent.36It is hard for a website to be indexed by Google and Yahoo mainly because it _.Adoesnt work properlyBdoesnt pay for the link to itCdoesnt have the proper keywordsDdoesnt stand out among others37What can we
22、learn about linkbuilding according to the text?AIt mainly refers to those inbound links.BPayperclick services are only provided by Google and Yahoo.CGeneral keywords play an important role in the process.DPaid links are not advised to use by those new websites.38Before starting a payperclick campaig
23、n, people should _.Afind the relevant keywords correctlyBdesign their web pages creativelyCfind proper search engine like GoogleDpay Google and Yahoo in advance39The text is for those who want to _.Adesign their websites betterBdevelop their websites eagerlyCadvertise on Google and YahooDwin adverti
24、sing website campaignsBWhenever anyone measures educational success, East Asian countries are always top scorers. But in a recent league table, a European country, Finland, was top of the class. South Korea was still in second place, though. Britain was at number 6.In Korea the school day is longtyp
25、ically 7 or 8 hours, followed by hours of private tutoring in the evenings. All_this_hothousing leaves Korean students so tired, they sometimes fall asleep in class next day. Worries about the effects of late night cramming (填鸭式) led the government to force cramming schools to close by 10 pm.Finnish
26、 children spend the least time in class in the developed world, often finishing just after lunch, with about one hour of homework a day. Private tuition is uncommon. The British and American school day is quite long in comparison, around 6 hours, and secondary school pupils do 2 or 3 hours of selfst
27、udy a night.The Korean education system, like many in Asia, is intensely competitive, with students even competing to get into the best cramming schools, to help them get ahead. Finnish education is far less cutthroat. Classes are all mixed ability, and there are no league tables. British schools ag
28、ain occupy the middle ground, with quite high levels of competition for places at university, and schools and universities battling to come top of league tables for everything from exam results to student satisfaction. Korea and Finland both do well, yet their education systems are so different.Howe
29、ver, there are some similarities in Korea and Finland. In those countries, teachers have high status in society, and education is very highly valued. Those attitudes cant change quickly. But it can be done. They might be the star pupils now, but until the 1970s, Finlands educational system was poor.
30、 Their thoroughly different approach to schooling has taken them to the top in just a generation.40The students spend the least time in school in _.Athe UKBFinlandCthe USA DKorea41The underlined phrase “all this hothousing” in Paragraph 2 probably refers to _.Aprivate evening tutoringBselfstudy at h
31、omeClonghour studyDschool study42From Paragraph 3, we can know that _.AFinnish students are less stressed in studyBtherere also many cramming schools in BritainCstudents in Korea are the most competitive in AsiaDBritish schools are less competitive than universities43According to the author, the key
32、 to improving education is _.Athe attitudeBthe schooling timeCstar pupilsDnew teaching approachCThe problem with students using Google is not that the search leader is unable to offer useful educational content. Its that finding that content using simple search terms is a difficult art to master. Bu
33、t some educational companies and organizations aim to make it easier to find useful educational content among the Web. They are forming a working group to come up with more detailed criteria(标准)that could eventually be added into the search lines for Google, Bing, and Yahoo !The project was encourag
34、ed by a joint move by those major search engines to help users do more effective Websearches. The idea behind the new education corporation is to determine a common “framework” for narrowing search results for education contentby subject area，or source type，or content type, or any number of possible
35、 criteria. The goal is also to persuade publishers of educational content to use a matching set of tags(分类)to help the search engines sort out their content more easily.Search engines are used by college students, but they were not designed for them. This has been a subject of much handwringing (绝望)
36、 among professors, who worry that students are not finding the most reliable content on the Internet even if more and more content providers of good fametextbook publishers, scholars, universities and many othershave been putting useful academic resources on the open Web.Michael Johnson, a member wh
37、o will be serving on a working group devoted to developing the framework over the next six months or so, said “The project is aimed at benefiting the publishers of educational content as much as students. ”44. What may annoy students using Google to help them?AThey cant search useful educational con
38、tent at home.BGoogle doesnt provide valuable educational content.CIts hard to find educational content in simple and effective ways.DThere are so many students searching the same using Google now.45To improve Web searches for students the working group will _.Ademand the major search engines offer m
39、ore contentBtrain more students to surf safely on the InternetCask students to use more kinds of search enginesDlink better standards to the major search engines46What may publishers of educational content help in the joint move?AThey should produce less educational content with better quality.BThey
40、 can set standard tags to match with searched contents.CThey may develop better searching software.DThey will provide more educational content.47From the third paragraph we can see _.Anot all content providers of good fame offer reliable contentBtextbook publishers shouldnt put resources on the open
41、 WebCcollege professors dont believe in content on the InternetDcollege students dont know how to use search enginesDIn no other time in history information, good and bad, has been spread as fast as today. Media just pushes out violence and cruelty and of course it will affect the minds of people wa
42、tching. Internet has damaged the idea that love is something special and school social workers are busy teaching teenage boys how to behave in a relationship and girls to say no to things they do not want to do.Quite a lot of studies have been made into the way children are affected by watching TV a
43、nd other media such games with a high content of violence. In a young age children cannot differentiate themselves and their fantasies from the real world. By playing games that mixes reality with fantasy children learn about themselves and the world. In their games they also act out things they mig
44、ht be considering, their wishes and things they have been through. If a child is let to watch a lot of violence, not surprisingly, the child is very likely to play violent games. Acting out what they have been through is a normal way of trying out new concepts and form ideas about how to interact wi
45、th other people. Also, up to certain age most children adore adults how ever good or bad they are. Children look upon these adults as role models and copy their behavior.So what happens then if a child watches adults harm and kill each other in a movie or in a game? What adults do is usually OK to d
46、o, so what happens on the screen must be OK even if it looks strange and makes the child feel uneasy. Children become insecure and anxious.48Why are children easily affected by TV programs and games?ABecause they easily ignore the directions from their teachers and parentsBBecause they cant tell rea
47、lity from fantasy and like to act things out.CBecause TV programs and games are more attractive than their lessons.DBecause they cannot find their role models from the real world.49From the passage we can learn that _.Amost people are deeply pessimistic about their futureByoung children get in touch
48、 with much content of violenceCeducators fail to teach what is right and what is wrongDfilms on TV are too difficult for children to understand50Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?AThe Impact of Media on ChildrenBViolence and Cruelty in GamesCOur Worrying FutureDTake Cont
49、rol of Children.任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)How to Study Smarter, Not HarderHere are some of our favorite tips that will help any student study smarter, not harder：Recite As You StudyRecitingsaying things out loudshould first take place as you read through each paragraph or section.Test yourself.This wi
50、ll help you to understand as well as learn faster because it is more active than reading or listening.It will also help you to notice your mistakes and the topics you have trouble understanding.Study the MiddleThe best time to review is soon after youve learned something.You are more likely to remem
51、ber the material at the beginning and the end of the lesson, so make sure you focus on the middle when you review.Take Fuller Notes Notes should be in your own words, brief and clear.They should be tidy and easy to read.Writing notes will help you better than just underlining as you read, since it f
52、orces you to rewrite ideas in your own words.Sleep on itStudy before going to bed, unless you are very tired.Its easier to remember material youve just learned after sleeping than after an equal period of daytime activity, because your brain continues to think even after youve fallen asleep.Combing
53、Memory and UnderstandingThere are two ways to remember：by memorizing and by understanding.Multiplication tables, telephone numbers, and math formulas are better learned by rote(死记硬背)while ideas are best learned by understanding.The more ways you have to think about an idea, the more meaning it will
54、have：the more meaningful the learning, the better you can remember it.Pay attention to similarities in ideas and concepts and then try to understand how they fit in with thing you already know.Never be satisfied with anything less than a completely clear understanding of what you are reading.If you
55、are not able to follow the thought, go back to the place where you first got confused and try again.Titles：Tips on 51._in a smarter way.书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面材料，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。James Bender, in his book How to Talk Well tells the story of a farmer who grew awardwinning corn.Each year he won a blue ribb
56、on.One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something interesting about how he grew it.The reporter discovered that the farmer shared his seed corn with his neighbors.“How can you afford to share your best seed corn with your neighbors when they are entering corn in competition with
57、 yours each year？” The reporter asked.“Why，” said the farmer, “didnt you know? The wind picks up pollen(花粉) from the ripening corn and carries it from field to field.If my neighbors grow bad corn, crosspollination(异花受粉) will slowly reduce the quality of my corn.If I am to grow good corn, I must help
58、 my neighbors grow good corn.”He is very much aware of the connectedness of life.His corn cannot improve unless his neighbors corn also improves.The lesson for each of us is this: If we are to grow good corn, we must help our neighbors grow good corn.【写作内容】1突出：人与人之间本应和睦相处、互帮互助、共同进步；2以约30个词概括短文的要点；3以
59、约120词发表你的看法，谈谈你的认识。【写作要求】1作文中可以使用实例来支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容论述，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。_详解答案单元综合测评(三).1.D句意：“恐怕你打错电话了。”“对不起！_。”A项意为“一会儿见”；B项意为“我不知道”；C项意为“请稍等”；D项意为“我希望没有打扰到你”。结合语境可知，此处表示道歉，故D项正确。2C句意：我跟史密斯博士有个约会，但是我需要改一下。have an appointment with sb.跟某人有约，为固定搭配，故正确答案为C项。掌
60、握固定搭配是解题关键。3D本题考查非谓语动词。句意：在家听音乐是一回事，去现场听正在被演奏的音乐完全是另一回事。题干中含有“hear宾语宾语补足语”结构，宾语it(指代music)与perform之间存在被动关系，且此处表示去现场听正在被演奏的音乐，故应用being performed作宾语补足语。4C句意：坦率地讲，把芜湖和上海相比，你就会发现住在前面那座城市中更方便。此题考查的是特殊句式：祈使句 and 陈述句。故选C。5Bclassify.as.意为“把归类为”。6B 考查名词辨析。句意：人们对于自行车的偏爱可以反映出公众对于公共汽车服务的不满意。这里需要名词，四个选项的含义分别是：in
61、sistence坚持；preference偏爱；confidence自信；reference参考。故选B。7B考查固定搭配。have a good command of 是固定短语，意为：精通，掌握。句意：这位澳大利亚男孩精通汉语，并且能够与他人自由地交流。故选B。8B本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择。句意：我想知道Mary这些年到底是_保持体形的。通过每天锻炼。宾语从句中缺状语，由答语By working out every day.可知，宾语从句是问Mary保持体形的方式，所以应用how引导宾语从句。故答案为B项。9A考查虚拟语气的用法。句意：没有你的慷慨帮助，我是不可能度过那段痛苦的时期的。
62、that bitter period表示过去的时间，对过去的虚拟语气用主语should/would/could/might have done表达，故选A。10Cunchallenged“未受到挑战的，未引起质疑的”；relevant“相关的”；controversial“有争议的”；contradictory“相互矛盾的”。题中still looking for other possible solutions，说明这件事情意见不统一，有争议，故选C。句意：这个地区的大楼是否应该拆掉还存在争议，人们仍然在寻找其他可能的解决办法。11C本题考查turn短语意义辨析。句意：既然你失业好几个月了，
63、你怎么能_这么好的一份工作呢？四个选项均为turn短语：turn off关闭，关掉；turn in上交；turn down拒绝(建议、要求或邀请等)，调低(声音、温度等)；turn to转向，求助于。由语境可知，因为失业好几个月了，按常理是不能“拒绝”(turn down)那么好的一份工作的，故C项正确。12C考查动词辨析。句意：因为雾霾经常笼罩这个国家的大城市，政府已经承受着日渐增长的压力去设法解决导致空气污染的原因。release是“释放”的意思；schedule是“安排，计划”的意思；address 是“设法解决，处理”的意思；maintain是“保持”的意思。四个动词中只有 addre
64、ss合适。13A考查形容词辨析。句意：与我们的祖父母一代相比，他们在缺乏几乎各种原材料的时代长大，我们应该满足于丰富的供应。四个选项的含义分别是：abundant充足的，大量的；apparent易看见的，可看见的，显然的，明明白白的； absurd荒谬的，荒唐的，无理性的；academic学院的，大学的，学会的。故选A。14A考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想知道为什么他这些天表现得这么奇怪。最近工作的压力可以解释他的行为。account for占据，是的原因；make for有助于；stand for代表；change for更换。故选A。15Bwould rather后跟动词原形，than后与前
65、面为平行结构。.【语篇解读】本文介绍了电脑黑客对手机用户的攻击方式及其带来的影响。16C get/force后接带to的动词不定式作宾 补，damage与句意不符，因此用make sb.do sth.结构。17D电脑安全专家说。本句前半部分为 say的内容。18Dlead“领导；导致”；cause“引起”；control“控制”。手机被病毒侵入后，只有call(打电话)符合此处语境。19A此空较难选出，前面的eat into表明是在手机处于工作状态时攻入，关闭你的手机，消除信息。20B你在使用手机时碰到这种情况会引起诸多不便，这自然会让你感到生气。21A后面的them告诉了答案应该是messa
66、ges而不是information。22B本句大意：病毒可以将你的信息到处发，也会记下你的密码。23C上文讲的是电脑病毒，而本句讲述手机的功能，能上网、发邮件，还能下载(download)而不是destroy软件。24D正因为手机有上述功能，才成为黑客攻击的目标，从下文“.it can be used to transmit threats and _ targets just as any computer can.”也可得此答案提示。25Ait 指上文所讲的事情，(手机遭袭击)这件事从纯技术角度讲是有可能的。26B既然是antivirus，当然应该是“杀毒软件”。27C“如果手机上网，就会
67、和电脑一样”，本句与短文最后一句“.phones_ web links.”形成对比。28D攻击目标，与上文第29空相呼应。29Con your mobile phone表示“在你手机上”。30Bdial the number意思是“拨打电话”。当手机遭病毒袭击后，就会不断拔打国家急救电话。31C在这种情况下急救电话接线员只好关闭系统才能免遭骚扰。32A直到故障被排除。bug意为“虫子”，在这里用其引申意义，意思是“故障，程序错误”。33Cor的意思是“或者”，本句中SMS就是前面部分的缩写。34B手机用户也可避开病毒。35D用传统电话，不与网络相连。.【语篇解读】作者在文中向那些想发展自己网站
68、的人提出了一些非常好的建议，如怎样使用链接等。36D推理判断题。从第一段和第二段倒数第二句可知，因为每天都有很多网站涌现，所以如果人们要让自己的网站被搜索引擎搜到，必须能够脱颖而出，故选D。37C细节理解题。从第三段倒数第二句可知，C正确。38A细节理解题。从第三段末句可知，在开始刊登广告之前，要搞清楚自己到底用什么关键词。故选A。39B推理判断题。从第一段末句和最后一段可知，本文主要是为那些想发展自己网站的人而写的，故选B。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成功的教育的问题。比较了芬兰、韩国和英国的教育体制。 40.B细节理解题。从第二段第四句可知芬兰的学生在校的时间最短。故选B。4
69、1C词义猜测题。从本句的后半部分“leaves Korean students so tired，they sometimes fall asleep in class next day”可知，长时间的学习使得韩国学生很疲劳。42A推理判断题。从第三段第二、三句可推出，在芬兰学生的学习压力小。故选A。43A细节理解题。从最后一段第二、三句可 知作者认为教育成功的关键是态度问题。【语篇解读】谷歌带给人类的益处是毋庸置疑的，但是对于学生而言，想要精准地搜到相关的知识性的内容却非易事，现在，有人愿意为这项事业做出相关的努力了。44C细节理解题。第一段第一句中的“not that the search
70、 leader is unable to offer useful educational content”说明A项是错误的。第一段第二句话的“finding that content using simple search terms is a difficult.”说明真正让学生感到为难的是“沙里淘金”。45D细节理解题。第一段最后一句话的“more detailed criteria(标准)”和“be added into the search lines for Google，Bing，and Yahoo”是这些联合起来的团体组织形成的一个集体想出来的方法，所以答案选择D项。46B细节
71、理解题。第二段最后一句话的“use a matching set of tags(分类)to help the search engines sort out their content more easily”从出版社的角度说明了他们应该怎么做才能帮助学生们更有效地搜索到所需要的信息。47A细节理解题。第三段第二句话的“professors，who worry that students are not finding the most reliable content”说明大学教授的担忧正是目前所存在的问题，所以答案选择A项。【语篇解读】随着社会的发展和科技的进步，媒体在青少年的成长中起重
72、要的作用。与此同时，影视、网络等媒体中的暴力内容对青少年有着越来越大的影响。这个问题应该引起人们的关注。48B细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三、四句可知，青少年无法区分现实和虚幻，通过玩现实与虚幻混合的游戏可以了解自己和世界，可以去做自己想做的或经历的事情，这样青少年就容易受到影响。49B推理判断题。根据第一段内容可推断，现在的青少年接触了很多充斥暴力内容的事物。50A主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要分析了传媒暴力的泛滥是诱发青少年犯罪的重要因素之一，也是影响青少年社会认知、反社会人格形成的主要因素之一。.51.study52.Reciting53.active54.Requirements5
73、5underlining56.memory57.Combination58ways59.Identifying/Noticing/Relating /Recognizing60confusion.【参考范文】A farmer always won a blue ribbon in the state fair every year.His secret is that he helped his neighbor grow good corn to grow his own corn better.So is our life.People in the world cannot live b
74、y his or her self, not depending on others.Those who choose to live well should also help the poor to live well, for the value of a life is not measured by the wealth one gains but by what the life brings to others.In fact, were all members of a big family.As a Chinese saying goes, “One for all and
75、all for one.” Donating blood to others benefits the donator.Picking up rubbish in your neighborhood creates a tidy environment for all the residents.Therefore, we should help each other and get along with each other to improve our lives.Only in this way can we get our dreams of living a harmonious life realized.
