1、Module 4 第4课时.单词拼写1You have d_my hopes of happiness.2Considering the failure of the first plan, this turned out to be a r_success.3Chinese sentences _(趋向于)to be shorter.4The Mexican team will be playing a s_ of games this year.5G_speaking，boys are more likely to be fond of football.答案：1.destroyed2.r
2、elative3.tend4.series5.Generally.短语翻译1一系列的 _2在某人二十几岁的时候 _3展示某人的感情 _4实现某人的目标 _5在十岁时 _6在时候 _7某人发生某事 _8处于最佳状态 _答案：1.a series of2.in ones twenties3.show ones feelings4.achieve ones aim5.at the age of ten6.in the time of7.happen to sb.8.at ones best.词语辨析用destroy, damage或ruin的正确形式填空。1Several vehicles were
3、 _in the crash.2The bad weather _our trip.3The whole forest was completely _by the fire.4Failure was slowly _her.答案：1.damaged2.ruined3.destroyed4.destroying/ruining.句型转换1What became of the student who used to live with you?What _the student who used to live with you?2It happened that he had some fri
4、ends in that town._some friends in that town.3In general, Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare._，Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.4He began to learn painting when he was ten years old.He began to learn painting _.5The town looks most attractive in the spring
5、.The town looks _ _in the spring.答案：1.happened, to2.He, happened, to, have3.Generally, speaking4.at, the, age, of, ten5.at, its, best.完成句子1He began to learn English _(在他五十多岁时)2The clock always _(走得很准)3The students decided to _(创办一份自己的报纸)4People _(往往认为)that this kind of problems will never affect the
6、m.5The incident caused _(一连串的事件) that nobody had foreseen.答案：1.in his fifties2.keeps perfect time3.start a newspaper of their own4.tend to think5.a series of events.单项填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。1What terrible weather! I simply cant get my car _.Why not _the engine with some hot water?Astarting; tr
7、y to fillBstarted; try fillingCto start; trying filling Dstarted; trying to fill答案：B解析：get a car started“开动/发动车”，car与start之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。Why not do.？“为什么不？”为固定句型。try doing“尝试着做某事”。2He got married _.Ain thirties Bin his thirtyCin the thirty Din his thirties答案：D解析：“在某人几十几岁时”用“in ones基数词的复数”形式。3Beca
8、use of the heavy snow, a serious accident _to the family.Aoccured BhappenedCwas happened Dtook place答案：B解析：happen多指事件偶然、突然发生；occur to sb.表示“某人想起”；take place指计划、安排的事件的发生。这三个单词或短语都无被动语态。4A bomb destroyed two buildings and _several others.Adamaged BharmedChurt Dinjured答案：A解析：damage指对价值、外观、使用性或完好性的破坏。符合
9、题意。5_， its much too expensive; secondly, it is not very useful.AStarting with BStarted withCTo start with DStart with答案：C解析：to start with意为“首先；第一”；是固定短语。6In my opinion, the _feeling is that you have made a serious mistake.AgeneralBcommonCordinaryDuniversal答案：A解析：general指大多数人或事物，是“普遍的；大体的”；common指为许多
10、人或事物所共同具备因而“常见”；ordinary指由于与一般事物的性质或标准相同，因而“平常”；universal指世界范围内的“普遍”。7My uncle is my nearest living _.Arelationship BrelativityCrelative Drelations答案：C解析：relative“亲戚；亲属”；relationship“关系；关联”；relativity“相对性；相关性”；relation“家属；亲属关系”。8There is a growing _for people to work at home.Atemptation BtendencyCtr
11、adition Dfashion答案：B解析：tendency“倾向；趋势”是tend的名词形式。temptation“诱惑”；tradition“传统”；fashion“时髦”。.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。AShe is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at nearly 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa.The health of the famous picture,
12、painted by Leonardo daVinci in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum(卢浮宫)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed changes but repai
13、ring the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current chemical state.Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year, many attracted by the mystery of her smile. “It is very interesting that when youre not look
14、ing at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops.”said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University. “Its because direct vision(视觉)is excellent at picking up detail, but less suited to looking at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.”However, the actual h
15、istory of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis I in 1519.In 1911, the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum, hidde
16、n under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces.1We can infer from the text that_.Athe Mona Lisa is proved to be able to last anoth
17、er 500 yearsBMona Lisas beauty is fading gradually with 500 years passing byCthe Mona Lisa has been catching peoples wide attention in the past 500 yearsDMona Lisa does not look out of date though painted 500 years ago答案：B解析：推理判断题。由第一段及第三段第一句话可知：随着500年时间的过去，蒙娜丽莎的美丽也在褪色。2Which of the following is TRU
18、E about the Mona Lisa?AIt was once taken away and hidden up by German forces.BIts painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade.CMona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her, wanting to see her smiles.DKing Francis I bought it and then returned it to Italy.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知。根据
19、文章最后一句可知：由于法国把这幅画藏在小镇上而未落入德军之手，所以A项是错误的。根据第五段第二句可知：达芬奇本人也非常喜欢这幅画，他总是随身携带，所以B项是错误的。根据文章第五段最后一句话以及最后一段第一、二两句判断出D项也是错误的。3Choose the right order about the happenings to the Mona Lisa.aIt was stolen from the Louvre.bIts painter sold it to King Francis I.cIts state of health was checked.dIt was returned t
20、o France and housed in the Louvre Museum.eIt was hidden and protected against Germans.Ab, a, d, e, c Bb, d, c, a, eCa, b, c, d, e Dc, a, d, b, e答案：A解析：细节理解题。仔细阅读文章最后两段可判断出A是正确的顺序。4It may add to the difficulty in repairing the painting that_.Aexperts havent noticed changes in its shape as visitors do
21、Bit is likely to be stolen again when its under repairCit is uncertain which country, Italy or France, should take chargeDexperts arent sure about the materials and the chemical state of its oil paint答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句话可知。B“We are more than halfway now; its only two miles farther to the inn(smal
22、l hotel)，”said the driver.“Im glad of that！”answered the stranger. He wanted to say more but an east wind blew right down his throat whenever he tried to speak.“You dont feel the cold so much at twenty below zero out in the western country. Theres none of this coldness，”he said, adding, “and wetness
23、”“Youll have a cold drive going back，”he said anxiously, and put up his hands for the twentieth time to see if his coat collar(衣领)was as close to the back of his neck as possible. He had wished a dozen times that he were in his warm old hunters clothes which he had often worn in the worst of weather
24、 in the northwest.“I shall not have to go back.”said the girl in a loud voice, with eager pleasantess. “Im on my way home now. I drive very early just to meet you at the train station. We had word that someone was coming to the inn.”5The driver was_.Aan old man Ba strangerCa girl Dfrom a western cou
25、ntry答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句话可知这个司机是个小姑娘。6From the passage we know that the two speakers were facing_.AwestBeastCnorthwestDsouth答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段：东风吹着他的喉咙，他都说不出话来了，说话他们正在向东行驶。7After leaving the stranger at the inn, the driver_.Ahad to return to the western countryBwas going homeCwas going to see th
26、e inn waiterDhad to leave by train答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第三句“Im on my way home now.”可知，此题应选B。8People at the inn were told that_.Aa driver was coming to stay at the innBno one was coming to the innCa guest was coming to stay at the innDsomeone was coming to the inn to have a drink答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据短文最后一句话
27、可得出答案C。9From the passage, we can know that_.Athe stranger probably came from the northwest of the countryBthe girl was asked to see the guest off by the owner of the innCthe stranger came here by planeDthe girl was a taxi driver of the inn答案：A解析：细节理解题。由文中第四段“., and put up his hands for the twentieth
28、 time to see if.in the northwest.”可知这个陌生人很可能来自这个国家的西北部，故A项正确；由最后一段的最后两句话“I drive very early just to meet you at the train station.”可知这个陌生人是坐火车来的，而这个女孩是去火车站接待这位客人而不是送这位客人，故B、C两项错误；由最后一段中女孩说的话可知她只是去接这位客人，并没有表明她是旅馆的出租车司机，故D项错误。.用所给词的适当形式填空adopt, realize, destroy, observe, dislike, aim, stand, imitate,
29、paint, delight1She_the window sills a bright colour herself last Sunday.2The scientists_the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug.3The factory must_at developing new models of machines.4Chinese Womens Volleyball Team_their dream at the 28th Athens Olympic Games.5The heavy rain_all hope
30、 of a picnic.6The Chinese athletes must_new techniques to make greater achievements at the 29th Olympic Games.7We cannot_waiting in the sun any longer.8James can_his teachers speech perfectly.9She strongly_being spoken to like that in the past.10I felt_to have been invited to her party.答案：1.painted2
31、.observed3.aim4.realized5.destroyed6.adopt7.stand8.imitate9.disliked10.delightedModule 4选做题.短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We are all called upon to make a speech at some point in life, but most of us dont do a very good job. _1_So, you have to give a speechand you are terrified. You g
32、et nervous, you forget what you want to say, you stumble(结结巴巴) over words, you talk too long, and you bore your audience. Later you think, “Thank Goodness, its over. Im just not good at public speaking. I hope I never have to do that again.”Cheer up! _2_. Here are some simple steps to take the pain
33、out of speech making. Ask yourself the purpose of your speech. What is the occasion? Why are you speaking? Then, gather as many facts as you can on your subject. Spend plenty of your time doing your research. Then spend plenty of your time organizing your material so that your speech is clear and ea
34、sy to follow. Use as many examples as possible, and use pictures, charts, and graphs if they help you make your points more clearly. _3_. Dont talk over their heads, and dont talk down to them. Treat your audience with respect. They will appreciate your thoughtfulness.Just remember: Be prepared. Kno
35、w your subject, your audience, and the occasion. Be brief. _4_. And be yourself. Let your personality come through so that you make persontoperson contact with your audience.If you follow these simple steps, you will see that you dont have to be afraid of public speaking. In fact, you may find the e
36、xperience so enjoyable that you volunteer to make more speeches! Youre not convinced yet? _5_.AIt doesnt have to be that bad.BTake several deep breaths before your speech.CThis article gives some advice on how to give a good speech.DSay what you have to say and then stop.EDont say what you arent fam
37、iliar with.FNever forget your audience.GGive it a try and see what happens.答案：1.C2.A3.F4.D5.G.短文改错此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。When I
38、 found out that my train would three hours1._late, I changed my idea and would get a bus instead.2._I was about to rush out of the train station while a3._welldressed old man took me by my arm, “Young4._man，”said the gentleman, “Shouldnt you find out5._the bus schedule before you rush out catch the6
39、._bus？”I stared at him with my mouth opened. How did7._he read my mind? Before I can say a word, he added，8._“You see, my train is also running late. A same idea9._came to me, but I think a good conversation that can10._help pass the time. Before you know it, your train will be there.”答案：1would后加bet
40、hree hours late作表语，would后需要加系动词be。2get改为take“乘车”用take；get on表示“上车”。3while改为whenbe about to do.when.“正要做这时”，是固定句式。while作“当时”讲时，强调一段时间。4my改为the“抓/打/碰某人的某个部位”用“take/catch/hit sb.介词the部位”。5正确6catch前加torush out to do sth.“冲出去做某事”。7opened改为open表示状态用形容词open; opened侧重动作。8can改为could本文讲述的是过去发生的事，需用一般过去时。9A改为T
41、hesame通常与定冠词the连用。10去掉thata good conversation作主语，can help pass是谓语部分，故that多余。.阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)。Making friends can be difficult, especially these days with so many peer pressures. If you want to develop a more pleasing personality and make friends, become genuinely(真正地) interested
42、in other people. Show kindness.you may be wearing the latest designer label clothes, the hottest brand shoes and the coolest jewelry but if you display sourness and selfishness youll have a battle ahead of you to make good friends.Smile.smile and continue to smile. It_costs_nothing,_enriches_those_w
43、ho_receive_it,_happens_in_a_flash(闪烁)but_the_memory_lasts_forever,_it creates happiness in the home and classroom. A smile can not be bought, begged or borrowed, it comes from the heart. If you want other people to like you, make the other person feel importantand do it sincerely!Choose your friends
44、 carefully. If others try to persuade you to smoke, take drugs, steal, gamble, fight etc.dare to say NO. Doing the wrong thing is the quickest way to lose friends, especially honest, good and upright friends.Being mentally strong is not always easy but let me assure you that the more you practise it
45、_. Soon those who thought they were trendy will want to dress like you, talk like you and be with you because you have a personality which is different. People like being different! By being an individual with your own personality you can achieve the very best experiences in your life. You may not e
46、ver have many friends but let me tell you that it is better to have one good friend than ten dishonest friends who will stab you in the back at the very first opportunity that arises.1Whats the best title of this passage?_2Translate the underlined sentence in the second paragraph into Chinese._3If y
47、ou want other people to be friends of you, what should you do?_4Complete the sentence in the fourth paragraph using proper words.(Please answer within 10 words.)_5Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?If you are a person with your own personality, you can obtain best exp
48、eriences at succeeding getting friends._答案：1How to Make Friends/Making Friends/Ways of Making Friends通读全文可知。2它(微笑)不花什么本钱，却使那些看见它的人感到充实，发生在一瞬间，却记忆到永远。3You should become genuinely interested in other people and show kindness./You should make the other person feel important, and do it sincerely！由第一段第二、
49、三句话可知。4the easier it becomes5By being an individual with your own personality you can achieve the very best experiences in your life.新短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误仅限1词；2
50、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。It is important to know that a parent can do to help reduce childrens stress. If you notice that your child is becoming nerve, he may have problems at the school. He may has trouble sleep. He may be depressing and begin to suffer from headaches. You should talk him to try to d
51、iscover the cause of her stress. You can spend extra time help him. In short, you need to be complete supportive and encouraging all the time.答案：It is important to know a parent can do to help reduce childrens stress. If you notice that your child is becoming ， he may have problems at the school. He
52、 may has trouble slee. He may be depressin and begin to suffer from headaches. You should talk him to try to discover the cause of he stress. You ca spend extra time hel him. In short, you need to be complet supportive and encouraging all the time.补全对话根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。What do
53、 you think I ought to see first in London? Im told one ought to see the British Museum. Do you think I shall have time for that?_1_But if I were you, I should leave that for some other day. You could spend a whole day there. Its much too big to be seen in an hour or so.I suppose it is. _2_Thats not
54、a bad idea. You could spend a couple of hours there comfortably, or even a whole afternoon, watching the wild animals and all those birds. You could have tea there too.Ill do that, then. How do I get there?_3_Where are we now? Oh, theres that big building. I think your best way from here is to take
55、Baker Street._4_Oh, no, a quarter of an hour or so, but, if youre in a hurry, why not take a taxi?I think I will. _5_Taxi!ALet me see.BWell, you might.CWhat time is it now?DIs it much of a walk?EAh, heres one coming.FWhat about going to the Zoo?GMust I stay in London for long?答案：1B此处给出肯定回答。2F此处是征求对方的意见。3ALet me see意为“让我想想”。4D根据下文，问的是步行多远。5E根据后面的Taxi！可知，此处指来了一辆出租车。