1、2015四川省雅安市高考英语单项选择一轮练习（9）及答案【山东省枣庄市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】单项填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1There are two buses running in the street will take you to the Peoples Park AEither BThe other C Any DAll2He opened window and took breath of fresh air A a; the B the; aCthe; 不填Da；不填3W
2、hat shall we do tonight? It s up to youA It all depends B No problem C I dont care D Dont mention it4He drinks is left in his glass as if it were water A whether B that C what D which5You d better keep his number you need it somedayA though B so that C unless Din case6Ill make arrangements for you a
3、t the station, if you cant find a taxi A to be met B to meet C meeting D being met7John have arrived yet Otherwise he would have telephoned meAwont B cant Cmustnt D neednt8He looked into the room again to see if he anything behind A1eft B would left Chas arrived Dhad left9He has won the first place,
4、 is clear from the expression on his face Aas Bit Cwhat Dthat10Mike got a lot of letters of support, all him to keep going and stay positive A encouraged Bto encourage Cencouraging Dhaving encouraged【参考答案】单项选择110、ABCCD ABDAC2015高考英语（附解析答案）.单项填空1He became inspired when he thought about helping ordina
5、ry people_ to cholera.Aexpose Bexposed Cexposing Dto expose解析expose“使暴露于；显露；使接触”，在此处作后置定语修饰people，二者存在动宾关系，故用过去分词形式。答案B2When he came back three hours later，they were still sitting on the sofa，_in conversation.Aabsorbing BabsorbedCto absorb Dto be absorbed解析考查非谓语动词。句意：当他三个小时后回来时，他们仍坐在沙发上，聚精会神地交谈。be a
6、bsorbed in为固定搭配，意为“专心于”，所以此处应用absorb的过去分词形式，作伴随状语。答案B3Pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.I _ it，but I was busy preparing for a job interview.AattendedBhad attendedCwould attend Dwould have attended解析 考查虚拟语气。句意：很可惜你错过了这次有关核污染的演讲。我本来要参加，但忙于准备工作面试。根据but后面的内容可知，设空处表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以正确答案为D项。
7、答案 D4I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will_good health.Acontribute to Bdevote toCapply to Dadjust to解析考查带to的动词短语辨析。句意：我认为你需要户外锻炼，足够的新鲜空气会有利于健康。contribute to有助于，导致；devote to奉献；apply to运用；adjust to调节以适应。答案A5The doctor_you for your cough is sure to_it.Acuring；treat Bcures；trea
8、tingCtreating；cure Dtreats；cure解析考查动词词义辨析。句意：给你治疗咳嗽的那个大夫保证给你治好病。treat治疗；cure治愈；treating you for your cough现在分词短语作定语。答案C6The_，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.Aattention Bconclusion Cpromise Drelation解析句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw ones attention“引起
9、某人注意”。答案B7_ good service，the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析 考查介词短语的辨析。句意：除了良好的服务，饭店还提供不同种类的传统闽菜。apart from除了；far from完全不；instead of代替，而不是；regardless of不管，不顾。根据句意可知，正确答案为B项。答案 B8I was surprised to see wild flowers in Al
10、aska.Many people think there is nothing there _ice and snow.Aexcept for Brather thanCapart from Dregardless of解析此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。apart from相当于except或besides。答案C9To be honest，my carelessness_a lot to my failure.Acontributed BdonatedCpr
11、ovided Doffered解析 句意：说实话，我的失败主要是因为我的粗心大意。contribute to导致。donate捐献；provide提供；offer(主动)提供。答案 A10The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now _the matter.Aseeing through Bworking outClooking into Dwatching over解析考查动词词组辨析。此处look into表示“调查”。A项表示“看穿；识破”； B项表示“制定出；算出”；D项表示“看守；监视
12、”。答案C11Stay a bit longer，please.Its been such_fun having you here.Thank you，but Ive got_early start tomorrow morning.A/；the Ba；an C/；an Dthe；an解析考查冠词。此题中fun为不可数名词，前面不用冠词。an early start此处指“早起”。句意为“请再待一会儿吧。有你在这里太有趣了。”“谢谢你，但明天早上我还要早起呢”。答案C12_ for the breakdown of the school computer network，Alice was i
13、n low spirits.ABlaming BBlamedCTo blame DTo be blamed解析 考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：由于被指责要对学校计算机网络的故障负责，艾丽丝情绪低落。本题是状语从句的省略。Alice与blame之间是被动关系，即Because she was blamed的省略。答案 B13_his eyes，Tom found himself_on the roadside.AOpened；lied BOpened；laidCOpening；lying DOpening；lain解析本题考查的是非谓语动词。现在分词表示主动，所以用Opening。第二个空的意思是
14、“躺”，表示主动进行。答案C14The Dead Sea is so salty_its hard for anything to live in it_is why its called the Dead Sea.Athat；which Bthat；thatC/；that D/；what解析so.that为固定结构，第二个空用which引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的整句话。答案A15How did he catch so many fish?By using a_.Abamboo long fishing line Blong bamboo fishing lineCfishing l
15、ong bamboo line Dbamboo fishing long line解析本题考查的是名词前面修饰语的先后顺序。该次序如下：冠词品质(好，坏等)大小/长短新旧形状式样颜色产地材料用途动名词名词，所以选B。答案B。1(201*年山东实验中学一模)Dont worry too much about _mistakes. They are _natural part of learning.A不填；a Bthe；不填C不填；the Dthe；the解析：句意：别太担心(你有)错误，它们是学习过程中很正常的一部分。第一空：复数形式泛指“错误”；第二空：用a表示“其中之一”。答案：A2(20
16、11年安徽江南十校联考)Excuse me，are you Amy，from Class 2，Grade 1?Sorry，Im not _Amy from Class 2，Grade 1，but from Class 1，Grade 2.There are two Amys in my school.Aa BanC/ Dthe解析：句意：打扰一下，你是一年级二班的Amy吗？抱歉，我不是一年级二班的Amy，而是二年级一班的Amy。我们学校有两个Amy。用the特指“来自二班的Amy”。答案：D3(2011年浙江六校联考)Most scientists seem to agree that _ce
17、rtain limit should be set on _consumption of cars to ease air pollution.Aa；the B/；theCthe；/ Dthe；the解析：句意：大部分科学家似乎赞成为了减少空气污染，对汽车消费量应该有一定的限制。a certain某一，一定的；第二空用the特指“汽车的消费”。答案：A4(2011年江西九校联考)The most important thing about cotton in history is _part that it played in _Industrial Revolution.A/；/ Bthe；
18、/Cthe；the Da；the解析：句意：历史上关于棉花最重要的事是它在工业革命中起的作用。第一空：根据part后的定语从句可知此处为特指，所以用the；第二空：Industrial Revolution是由普通名词构成的专有名词，也要用定冠词。答案：C5(2011年北京东城区示范校联考)People are living in _world where mouse clicks rule our life，so online searches have become _must.Athe；/ B/；aCa；a Da；the解析：句意：人们生活在一个鼠标点击统治生活的世界，所有网上搜索成了必
19、须之事。第一空：用a表示“一个的世界”；第二空：a must一件必须之事。答案：C6(2011年东北三校二模)Cooking calls for _patience and time but it is _enjoyable experience.Aa；the B不填；anCthe；an Da；不填解析：句意：烹饪需要耐心和时间，但它是一种令人愉快的体验。第一空：patience and time是不可数名词，所以不用冠词；第二空：用an表示“一种的经历”。答案：B7(2011年西安五大名校一模)Lorry，_university student from America，teaches us
20、 _history of western art.Aan；the Ba；theCthe；/ Dthe；a解析：句意：Lorry，一位来自美国的大学生，教我们西方艺术史。第一空：用a泛指一个学生；第二空：用the表特指。答案：B8(2011年济南一中阶段测试)When did you last see your first teacher?On_Friday last June，at _celebration of her 40th year of teaching.Aa；the Ba；aC不填；the D不填；a解析：句意：你上次是什么时候见到你的启蒙老师的？在去年六月的一个星期五，她执教40
21、周年的庆祝会上。第一空：a泛指六月中的“一个周五”；第二空用the表特指。答案：A9(2011年江苏南通二次调研)After three years of hard work，his knowledge and _were finally recognized in his school.Aconscience BcompetenceCconservation Dconvenience解析：句意：三年的努力之后，他的知识和能力终于在学校里得到了认可。competence能力；conscience良知，道德心；conservation保护；convenience便利。答案：B10(2011年湖北
22、黄冈质检)There are some _when you have to change your mind just before doing it.Asituations BoccasionsCcircumstances Dconditions解析：句意：有些时候，在做某事之前不得不改变主意。occasion场合，作先行词时，其后定语从句的引导词用whenon which；而其他三项作先行词时，其定语从句的引导词用where。答案：B11(2011年沈阳二模)It cant be a(n)_that four jewelry stores were robbed in one night.
23、Acoincidence BaccidentCincident Dchance解析：句意：四家珠宝店在同一个晚上被抢绝不是巧合。accident事故；incident事件；chance机会；coincidence巧合。答案：A12Mike says that he likes _tea most.AChina BChineseCChinas DChineses解析：China为名词作定语，它表明被修饰的名词的来源，China tea意为“中国茶”。答案：A13His job is to sell the woodcarvings in the _department of the compan
24、y.Asale BsalesCsailing Dsealing解析：sale作名词表示“销售部”时，常用其复数形式sales。故答案为B。答案：B14He asked all the _，but none replied to him.Apasserby BpasserbysCpassersby Dpassersbys解析：根据前面的all和后面的none可以判断出他问的“过路人”不止一个，故应该用其复数形式，所以要用passersby。答案：C15Go across the _bridge，and you will see his house there.Astone BstonyCstones Dstones解析：此处的stone为名词用作定语，表示被修饰名词的材料，stone bridge意为“石桥”。答案：A。