1、辽宁建昌县2017高考英语一轮完形填空训练含参考答案2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类 A stag(雄鹿)，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forestThe stag and his familythe new jungle，which was with thick bushes and treesThere was plenty to eat for all of themAll of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got i
2、n the overhanging branches of a treeThe stag tried hard，but could not himselfHis wife and baby kept on watching The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till nowBut now I amWe wont be able to reach our home until I have my antlers freeHow I am! We came here for，but I think this is the worstof my life”T
3、he stagfor some more time but he was tooHe finallyand kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like thisThe stag kept about his fate The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branchesHe the stagSoon，the woodcutter cut down the bra
4、nches of the tree and set the stag free The stag the woodcutter and rushed back home with his familyOn reaching home，he was to learn that some lions hadtheir area the previous dayMany lives were lost Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his family were because his antlers had g
5、ot caught in the branchesThe moments which he to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most for him【小题1】AescapedBenjoyedCdislikedDdeveloped【小题2】AsuppliedBsupportedCcoveredDsurrounded【小题3】AcaughtBhurtCfallenDbroken【小题4】AleaveBfindCsatisfyDfree【小题5】AhopefulBcarefullyChelplesslyDaimlessl
6、y【小题6】AlostB settledCstuckD failed【小题7】AhappyBunluckyCexcitedDstupid【小题8】AhomeBfoodCfriendsDpleasure【小题9】ApartyBperiodCstoryDfailure【小题10】AstruggledBthoughtCworkedDlasted【小题11】AangryBtiredCsuccessfulDsurprised【小题12】Agave upBcaught upCleft offDgave in【小题13】AcheeringBrethinkingCcomplainingDconcerning【
7、小题14】Atook pity on Bpicked upCtook away Dlooked down upon【小题15】AkilledB followedCthankedDsuspected【小题16】AastonishedBashamedCregrettedDdelighted【小题17】AprotectedBstolenCamusedDattacked【小题18】AcheatedBsavedCkilledDthreatened【小题19】AsuspectedBexperiencedCexpectedDconsidered【小题20】AdifficultBcomfortableCfor
8、tunateDunbelievable 2016高考英语完型填空-科普环保类Though giant pandas may appear perfectly happy chewing bamboos, scientists recently discovered that they would rather have something sweeter. Scientists chose because the animals are herbivores (食草动物), which would mean that they would love sweets. However, the p
9、lant they choose, the bamboos, has a very sugar content and is therefore not considered sweet. Could this mean that pandas have their hobby for sweet things?The pandas were given six kinds of sweet liquids that are found in fruits and vegetables. They were also given at the same time. In each of the
10、 taste tests, the animals the natural sweeter liquids and ignored the water . They ate up all the sweet liquids and the water was left untouched. What was even more interesting is that when the scientists the water with five different man-made sweeteners, ones that humans find delicious, the pandas
11、were not as . In these tests, they picked the water instead. The scientists believe that it could be either because pandas found them to be too or not sweet enough and that the mixture could not the pandas. The scientists were not too by the results, since pandas in zoos have always shown a preferen
12、ce for treats like apples, sweet potatoes and even mooncakes. Scientists believe that the pandas may have once sweeter foods that were available in the lowland areas that they used to live in. But when human settlement in the lowland areas them to the bamboo forests in the mountains, they had no but
13、 to settle for the almost sugarless plants.【小题1】AhorsesBbearsCmonkeysDpandas【小题2】AhighBsimpleClowDdifferent【小题3】AlostBfollowedCstartedDkept【小题4】AspeciallyBhardlyCnaturallyDrarely【小题5】AfruitsBwaterCbamboosDoxygen【小题6】ApickedBhidCrejectedDshared【小题7】AlargelyBgraduallyCoccasionallyDcompletely【小题8】Amixe
14、dBcoveredCexchangedDreplaced【小题9】AfunnyBpickyCperfectDinterested【小题10】AsaltyBsweetCsourDhot【小题11】AharmBsaveCattractDchange【小题12】ADelightedBsurprisedCdisappointedDconcerned【小题13】AEnjoyedBdislikedCcontrolledDignored【小题14】AEncouragedBforcedCintroducedDguided【小题15】Adesire BchanceCwonderDchoice完形填空。阅读下面短
15、文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A Woman and a ForkThere was a young woman was diagnosed with a terminal illness and could only live three months. So as she was getting her things in order, she 1 her Rabbi (法师）and had him come to her house to 2 certain aspects of her final wishes.She told him which so
16、ngs she wanted sung at the 3 , what scriptures she would like read, and what outfit she wanted to be buried in.Everything was in order and the Rabbi was preparing to leave 4 the young woman suddenly remembered something very important to her. Theres one more thing, she said 5 . What that? This is ve
17、ry important, I want to be buried with a fork in my right hand.The Rabbi stood looking at the young woman, not knowing quite what to say.“That surprises you, doesnt it?” the young woman asked. Well, to be honest, Im 6 by the request, said the Rabbi.The young woman 7 . “My grandmother once told me th
18、is story, and from then on, I have always done so. I have also, always tried to pass along its message to those I love and those who are in need of 8 .In all my years of attending socials and dinners, I always remember that when the dishes of the main 9 were being cleared, someone would inevitably l
19、ean over and say, Keep your fork. It was my favorite part 10 I knew that something better was coming.like velvety chocolate cake or deep-dish apple pie”So, I just want people to see me there in that casket（棺材）with a fork in my hand and I want them to 11 Whats with the fork? 12 I want you to tell the
20、m: Keep your forkthe best is yet to come.The Rabbis eyes were 13 up with tears of joy as he hugged the young woman good-bye. He knew this would be one of the last times he would see her before her death. But he also knew that the young woman had a better grasp of 14 than he did. She had a better gra
21、sp of 15 heaven would be like than many people twice her age, with twice as much experience and knowledge.She knew that something better was coming. At the funeral people were walking by the young womans casket and they saw the cloak she was wearing and the fork 16 in her right hand. Over and over,
22、the Rabbi heard the question Whats with the fork? And over and over he 17 .During his message, the Rabbi told the people of the 18 he had with the young woman shortly before she died. He also told them about the fork and what it symbolized to 19 . The Rabbi told the people how he could not stop thin
23、king about the 20 and told them that they probably would not be able to stop thinking about it either.He was right. So the next time you reach down for your fork, let it remind you ever so gently, that the best is yet to come. 1. A. contracted B. contacted C. attractedD. attached2. A. talkB. identif
24、yC. recognizeD. discuss3. A. assemblyB. partyC. conferenceD. service4. A. before B. asC. whenD. then5. A. excitedly B. regretfully C. angrily D. breathlessly6. A. surprisedB. astonishedC. depressedD. puzzled7. A. explained B. introduced C. admittedD. hesitated8. A. praiseB. honorC. encouragement D.
25、comfort9. A. mealB. course C. foodD. cause10. A. soB. andC. yetD. because11. A. wonder B. questionC. enquireD. say12. A. LaterB. AfterwardsC. Finally D. Then13. A. fullB. filled C. fed D. flowed14. A. lifeB. funeralC. fork D. heaven15. A. howB. whereC. what D. which16. A. placed B. graspedC. heldD.
26、caught17. A. sobbedB. criedC. smiled D. laughed18. A. agreementB. conclusionC. argumentD. conversation19. A. her B. himC. themD. people20. A. womanB. funeralC. incidentD. fork【参考答案】DACBC BADCA BDBDB CBADC【议论文和说明文类】【2014广东卷】完形填空Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, tee
27、nagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy living with them. According to a recent research, the most common 2 between parents and teenagers is that regarding untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go mad over 3 rooms, clothes thrown on the floor and
28、 their childrens refusal to help with the 4 . On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame them for 5 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their room or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket.The research, conducted by St. George University, shows tha
29、t different parents have different 6 to these problems. However, some approaches are more 7 than others. For example, those parents who yell at their children for their untidiness, but 8 clean the room for them, have fewer chances of changing their childrens 9 . On the contrary, those who let teenag
30、ers experience the 10 of their actions can do better. For example, when teenagers who dont help their parents with the shopping dont find their favorite drink in the refrigerator, they are forced to 11 their actions.Psychologists say that 12 is the most important thing in parent-child relationships.
31、 Parents should 13 to their children but at the same time they should lend an ear to what they have to say. Parents may 14 their children when they are untidy but they should also understand that their room is their own private space. Communication is a two-way process. It is only by listening to an
32、d 15 each other that problems between parents and children can be settled. A. natural B. strongC. guilty D. similarA. interest B. argumentC. link D.knowledgeA. noisy B. crowdedC. messy D. lockedA. homework B. houseworkC. problem D. researchA. washing B. using C. dropping D. replacingA. approaches B.
33、 contributions C. introductions D. attitudesA. complex B. popular C. scientific D. successful A. later B. deliberately C. seldom D. thoroughlyA. behavior B. taste C. future D. natureA. failures B. changes C. consequences D. thrillsA. defend B. delay C. repeat D. reconsiderA. communication B. bond C.
34、 friendship D. trustA. reply B. attend C. attach D. talkA. hate B. scold C. frighten D. stopA. loving B. observing C. understanding D. praising【答案】D B C B C A D A A C D A D B C C。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。 根据：扔在地板上的衣服，可知房间很凌乱。 此处noisy喧闹的；crowded拥挤的；messy杂乱的；locked上锁的。故选C。B。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。凌乱的房间，扔在地板上的衣服等这些都是家务方面
35、的事。此处 homework作业；housework家务；problem难题；research 研究，调查。故选B。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。另一方面，青少年认为父母因为仅仅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上等一些小事而责怪他们而不耐烦。此处washing 洗；using 使用；dropping 落下；replacing 更换，替代。drop the towel 把毛巾掉在地上。故选C。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。圣乔治大学的研究表明不同的父母对这些问题有不同的方法。此处approaches 方法，途径；contributions 贡献；introductions 介绍，入门；attitude
36、s态度；看法。下一句有approaches一词。故选A。D。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。然而，一些方法比其他人的更成功。此处 complex 复杂的；popular 受欢迎的；scientific 科学的；successful成功的。接下来列举了一些成功的父母的做法。故选D。A。考查副词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，父母先因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫，后来又为他们收拾房间。此处later后来；deliberately故意地； seldom很少；thoroughly彻底。这样的父母我们生活中不少见。故选A。A。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。例如，那些因为孩子邋遢而大吼大叫但是后来又为他们房间打扫的的父母有
37、更少的机会改变他们孩子的行为。此处behavior行为；taste味道；future未来；nature自然。孩子不改变行为是因为父母责备了他们然后又帮他们收拾使孩子认为被批评了就可以不做了。自然行为得不到改变。故选A。D。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母应和子女交谈 ，但同时也应该听一听他们要说什么。此处reply回答；attend参加；attach 附加、系；talk谈论。talk to和交流。故选D。B。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。父母责备他们的孩子当他们的房间凌乱时，但他们也应该明白他们的房间是他们自己的私人空间。此处 hate讨厌；scold责备；frighten 吓唬；stop停止。代入四个词分析，只有B符合语境。故选B。C。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。沟通是一个双向的过程。它只有通过倾听和理解对方，父母与子女之间的问题才可以得到解决。此处 loving爱；observing观察；understanding理解；praising表扬。代入四个词分析， C更符合语境。故选C。
