1、(完卷时间：120分钟；满分：150分) 本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷1至11页，第卷1l至12页。满 第卷(选择题 共115分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How did the woman know John failed th
2、e exam? AFrom his expressionBFrom his paperCFrom the woman2Where does the conversation probably take place? AAt a shopBAt a cinemaCAt a restaurant3What will the speakers do? AGo to Manila BInvite Mr QuizonCGet familiar with their company4Who is the woman? AA new workerBA regular customerCA shop mana
3、ger5What does the man mean? AHe will go to townBHe misses his parentsCHe has moved house高三英语 1（共12页）第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What happened to the boy at the basket
4、ball match? AHe injured his leg BHe quit the match halfway CHe failed to score the key ball7What was the boy disappointed at? AThe result of the match BHis performance in the match CHis teammatesbehavior after the match 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What are the speakers doing? APlaying chessBLooking at picturesC
5、Making weekend plans9What do we know about the woman? AShe cooked the man some dishes BShe expresses an interest in cooking CShe concentrates when playing chess 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What are the speakers talking about? AA hobbyBA jobCA plan11What did the man think of learning to make videos? ADiffcult
6、BEnjoyableCBoring12What does the man plan to do in the future? AWrite storiesBStop making videosCEnter the music industry 听第9段材料，回答第1 3至l 6题。13Where will the man go first? ATo a hallBTo a classroomCTo a meeting room14What will the Director of the Studies talk about? AStudent dormitoriesBDifferent co
7、ursesCSocial activities15How long will the man stay in the hall? AOne hour and fifteen minutes BOne and a half hours COne hour and forty-five minutes高三英语 2（共12页）16How does the man feel about the test? AGladBSurprisedCConfident 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How long is the lecture about ants? A30 minutesB45 mi
8、nutesC60 minutes1 8Where will the film The Great Migration show? AIn Theater ABIn Theater BCIn Theater C1 9Who will host the event Encouraging Garden Wildlife? ADavid CrockerBMonica ChaddhaCThe speaker20What can the listeners do at 2:30 pm? AVisit the Exhibition RoomBAttend a lectureCSee a film第二部分
9、英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Anhui Province has relaxed the one-child policy，allowing couples to have a second baby if _ parent is an only childAneither BnoCeither DAny【答案】C考点：考察词语辨析。22People would like to listen to officials talk_，for no on
10、e likes an endless and empty talkAseriouslyBfluently Cfrequently DPlainly【答案】D考点：考察副词辨析。23Sorry to have kept you waiting so long，but itll still be some time_MrSmith is availableAwhenBbeforeCafter DSince【答案】B考点：考察时间状语从句引导词24一Excuse me，sirThis is a non-smoking train 一Oh，sorryI_ know that Ahavent known
11、Bhadnt knowCdidnt knowDdont know【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考察时态。根据语境来看，吸烟的人不知道这是一节无烟车厢，这个不知道的行为发生在过去，所以用一般过去式。该对话意思为：-打扰了，先生，这是一节无烟车厢。-哦，对不起，我不知道。故选C考点：考察时态。25The world is a book，and those who dont travel read only one pageThats_Ill go on a tour this summerAhowBwhyCwhenDWhere【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考察表语从句引导词。根据该空所在句子That是
12、主语，is是谓语，谓语是系动词，则系动词后的部分是表语。这里why和后面的Ill go on a tour this summer是该空所在小句的表语。该句意思为：世界是一本书。那些没有旅行过的人只读了一页。这就是为什么我这个夏天去旅行的原因。连接副词Why引出原因，故选B考点：考察表语从句引导词。26一_it snow tomorrow，what would we do? 一In that case，we11 have to stay at homeAWillBMustCMightDShould【答案】D考点：考察情态动词。27Ning Zetao，who won a total of fo
13、ur golds at the 2014 Incheon Asian Games，_ himself as a new swim starA distinguishedBdescribedCRepresentedDDeveloped【答案】A考点：考察动词辨析28Today APEC is playing a more important role in the world stage，_ purpose is to promote economic cooperation in the Asia-Pacific area AwhereBwhoseCwhenDWhich【答案】B【解析】试题分
14、析：考察非限制性定语从句引导词。whose 是定语从句中一个常用的关系代词， 它是关系代词who的所有格，在从句中作定语，也就是说当先行词与从句中某个名词有所属关系，表达“的”意思。该句意思为：如今，亚太经合在世界舞台上正起着更加重要的作用，它的目的在于促进亚洲-太平洋地区的区域经济合作。故选B考点：考察非限制性定语从句引导词。29Social and economic development has contributed to an increasing_ for futureAdemandBcuriosityCanxietyDArrangement【答案】A考点：考察名词辨析30My a
15、unt is thought very fashionable，for she is always wearing a sweater_ on TV these monthsAadvertisingBhaving advertisedCbeing advertisedDto be advertised【答案】C考点：考察非谓语动词31Jack Ma is the richest man in China now and has _ $3billion to invest in environmentand educationA set asideBset aboutCset downDset
16、up【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考察短语辨析.Aset aside把放在一边、留出；Bset about开始做；Cset down制定、记下；Dset up建立、准备。该句意思为：马云是中国目前最富有的人，他为环境和教育投了30亿美元。根据句意，故选A考点：考察短语辨析。32The film XMen _ to be another big box office draw next yearAhas promisedBis promisingCwill promiseDPromises【答案】D考点：考察一般现在时。33Deep reading is a process in which pe
17、ople critically think_ trying to catch the words onthe pageA in addition toBin favor ofCin reply toDin search of【答案】A考点：考察短语辨析。34If you are sick with the flu，you11 have to stay home to prevent it_ to othersAspreadBto spreadCSpreadingDto have spread【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查固定搭配。固定搭配：Prevent sb (from)doing sth
18、.阻止某人做某事。故选C。该句意思为：如果你感染了流感，你将不得不留在家里以防传染给他人。考点：考察固定搭配。35一My son is a volunteer and often helps the disabled一_Theyre really somethingASo do theyBSo it is with my sonCSo are theyDSo is my son【答案】B考点：考察倒装句型So it is with sb.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题
19、卡上将该项涂黑。In an early stage，in Americanseyes，Ebola was only a disease characterized by fever inAfrica 36 then a man from west Africa died from Ebola at a hospital in Dallas，TexasAndtwo nurses 37 for him became infected with the virus，which made the US government issue new guidelines(指南)to 38 health wo
20、rkersTop American 39 have repeatedly said that most people have little chance of being infectedExperts have 40 that Ebola can only be spread through 41 with an infected persons body fluid-like bloodBut it 42 many Americans are 43 what they have heardA recent survey found more than 80 percent of Amer
21、icans believe that Ebola can be spread in many 44 ，including air forced through the nose or mouthThe Harvard School of Public Health 45 the findingsThe study also showed that most adults fear there will be a(n) 46 of Ebola in the United States soon 47 survey found that more than 70 percent of Americ
22、ans would support calls to 48 travel to and from Ebola-affected parts of AfricaThomas Frieden heads the U.SCenters for Disease Control and PreventionWhen askedwhether 49 officials had considered a travel ban，MrFrieden had 50 to say：“We wont be able to check travelers for 51 when they leave or when t
23、hey arrive. We wont be able , as we do 52 ,to take a detailed history to see if they were 53 when they arrive. When they arrive, we wouldnt be able to impose quarantine（强加隔离）as we now can if they have 54 contact.”Last week , President Barack Obama urged Americans not to 55 what he called “ panic or
24、fear “.This week，the administration announced that all travelers arriving in the United States fromsome African nations are required to pass through one of five airports 【小题1】AJustBSoCButDeven【小题2】AarrangingBstandingCsearchingDcaring【小题3】AprotectBattendCinspectDaccompany【小题4】AphysicistsBdoctorsCoffi
25、cialsDofficers【小题5】AstatedBsuggestedCconsideredDregretted【小题6】AstayBcontactCcommunicationDstruggle【小题7】AprovesBhappensCsaysDappears【小题8】AstudyingBdiscussingCquestioningDdetermining【小题9】AwaysBareasCorgansDbodies【小题10】AreleasedBreceivedCadmittedDrejected【小题11】AsetBincomeCdecreaseDoutbreak【小题12】AThe ot
26、herBAnotherCOneDThe same【小题13】AforbidBexpectCrequireDallow【小题14】AforeignBroyalCAfricanDfederal【小题15】AthatBthisCnothingDthose【小题16】AchangeBmoneyCfeverDcrime【小题17】AimmediatelyBoccasionallyCpresentlyDregularly【小题18】AexaminedBsearchedCexploredDexposed【小题19】AdistantBhigh-riskCcommonDslight【小题20】Alook for
27、ward toBpay attention toCgive in toDadd up to【答案】 【小题1】C【小题2】D【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】A【小题6】B【小题7】D【小题8】C【小题9】A【小题10】A【小题11】D【小题12】B【小题13】A【小题14】D【小题15】B【小题16】C【小题17】C【小题18】D【小题19】B【小题20】C【小题2】考察动词辨析AArranging安排；BStanding忍受、站立；CSearching寻找；DCaring照顾、关心。结合语境，是照顾他的护士也感染了病毒，故选D【小题3】考察动词辨析Aprotect保护；BAttend参加；
28、CInspect检查；DAccompany陪伴。根据语境，前文中照顾死于埃博拉病毒的两个护士感染了埃博拉病毒，这使得美国政府发布指南来保护健康的工人们。故选A【小题4】考察名词辨析。APhysicists心理学家；BDoctors医生；COfficials官员；DOfficers军官。结合语境分析，“-不停的说大多数的人被感染的几率很小”，能说这样话的人，应该是医生。故选B文来看，医生们说埃博拉病毒传染几率小，专家们说埃博拉病毒只能通过体液传播，但是后文中人们认为埃博拉病毒可以以很多方式传播，人们的反应证明了人们不相信专家们所说的，故选A【小题11】考察词语辨析ASet套、台；BIncome收
29、入；CDecrease下降；DOutbreak爆发。该句话的意思是研究也表明大多数成年人害怕美国不久会有埃博拉病毒的大爆发。故选D【小题12】考察词语辨析AThe other指两个人或物中的一个; BAnother 只能用于三个或更多的人或物;COne一个；DThe same同样的。结合语境，这里指的是除了上文的调查以外的又一个调查，是两者中的一个，故选A【小题13】考察动词辨析Aforbid禁止；BExpect期待；CRequire要求；DAllow允许。结合语境，这里说的是超过百分之70的美国人将会支持要求禁止人们去非洲埃博拉病毒传染的地区旅游。故选A【小题14】考察形容词辨析AForei
30、gn外国的、外国人的；BRoyal王室的；CAfrican非洲人的；DFederal联邦的。托马斯是美国疾病防治中心的“头儿”，美国疾病防治中心是个美国国家机构，美国国家机构里的自然是联邦官员，故选D【小题15】考察代词用法。由该空所在句MrFrieden had 50 to say：“We wont be able to“知，空后是托马斯说的话，这里的意思是Mr.Frieden有话要说：“我们不能”这里的this代指后面的句子。故选B【小题19】考察形容词辨析ADistant远的；Bhigh-risk高风险的；CCommon一般的；DSlight轻微的。结合语境，该句意思应该为：如果当他们到
31、来之时，如果他们（和埃博拉病毒）有高危接触，我们将不能够如同我们现在一样加强隔离。故选B【小题20】考察动词短语辨析Alook forward to期望;Bpay attention to注意；Cgive in to向屈服；Dadd up to增加。结合语境这里奥巴马是鼓励民众们不要向“恐惧之慌”屈服，故选C。考点：考察说明文阅读。第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Do you know how Uncle Sam became the popular symbol of t
32、he United States?Some historians believe that he is based on a real person，Samuel WilsonDuring the War of 1812，Wilson sold meat to American troops. Wilson labeledthe meat barrels（桶）USThis meant that it was for the armyAt that time，US was not used to mean“United States”An officer asked what the US on
33、 the barrels meantA soldier replied，“United States”，meaning Samuel WilsonThe Uncle Sam image（形象）today shows a man with a beard，a stars and stripes（星条旗）top hat，and a suitThomas Nast created this image in about 1838It represented the government in Nasts political cartoonsSome people believe that Nast
34、based his image on Dan Rice，a popularentertainerRice performed while wearing a top hat and suit Others think it was James MFlagg that drew the most famous image of Uncle Sam in 1917，during World War IIt shows a serious man pointing a finger at the viewer and says“United States”Flagg drew this enduri
35、ng image to encourage Americans to join the U.SArmyIt has been used for this purpose ever since Today, Uncle Sam is a symbol of the United States that is recognized around the world【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? AUncle Sam was a character created by the government of t
36、he United States BSamuel Wilson，a businessman，sold meat to American troops during the War of 1812 CUncle Sam was based on an entertainer to show Americans were popular peopleDThe image of Uncle Sam has been used to urge Americans to join the army since 1838【小题2】The underlined word“enduring”in the fo
37、urth paragraph is closest in meaning to“_”.Along-lasting Bshort-lived Cpainful Dscary【小题3】It can be inferred from the passage that_.AUncle Sam is an officer from the American armyBUncle Sams top hat and suit reflect the American flagCTile Uncle Sam symbol is the best of all American symbolsDOpinions
38、 differ about how Uncle Sam became a national symbol【小题4】Which of the following can best sum up the passage?AThe name Uncle Sam was invented during the War of 1821BThere are many symbols of the United States，including Uncle SamCOver time，the image of Uncle Sam came to represent the United StatesDUnc
39、le Sam is a national symbol that is recognized around the United States【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】D【小题4】C种意图。可以推断出，这个形象使用的时间很长，所以，划线的单词的意思应该是长期的，故选A。考点：考察说明文阅读。 BCharlie Bucket，the beloved hero of British writer Roald Dahls evergreen 1964 childrens story Charlie and the Chocolate Factory ,is like all of D
40、ahls readersWe may come from richer or poorer families than Charlie does，but we all share his desire to win that golden ticket to explore the wonders of Mr Willy Wonkas candy factory Mr Wonka is the most famous chocolate maker in the worldHis chocolates are not just sweet and delicious but little wo
41、rks of art. He makes hot ice creams for cold days and candies that change color every 10 seconds as you suck on them. So, naturally, when Mr Wonka announces a competition to visit his famous chocolate factory, very kid in the world is wildly excited. To win a place you have get a ticket. To get a ti
42、cket you have to be lucky, finding a golden ticket beneath the silver foil(箔) when you buy a bar of Wonkas chocolate. Charlie wants a ticket more than anyone. But his family is so poor that they have no money to spare for candy. Charlie watches on the news as each lucky kid gets a ticket. When his g
43、randpa slips Charlie some money and tells him to buy a Wonka bar, it seems that the story will change. But no, theres no ticket in the bar. But Charlies luck does change. Against all the odds(逆境),when he has given up all hope,he finds himself holding the last golden ticket. So Charlie，along with oth
44、er kids，starts his magical trip. Inside, there are more amazing things than you could ever imagine. People love to read about the downtrodden(受压迫的)hero who comes out on top. but Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is much more than a simple story.“Dahls words.,wild imagination and menacing(令人讨厌的)adult
45、 characters all combine to make his work ring so true ,”commented Publishers Weekly. “The way he celebrates the innocence of childhood never goes out of style.”【小题1】According to the passage, Wonkas chocolates . A. are works of art appealing to kids B. can change shapes every 10 seconds C. are popula
46、r with poor families D. can bring good luck to poor kids【小题2】Charlie buys a Wonka bar in order to . A. taste sweet and delicious chocolates B. try his luck to get a ticket in the bar C. explore the wonders of chocolates D. find out how chocolates are made【小题3】Which of the following is TRUE according
47、 to the passages？ A. Charlie wants to get more golden tickets than anyone else. B. Charlie has learnt to produce the most delicious chocolate. C. Charlies trip in the Chocolates Factory is full of amazement. D. Mr. Wonka announces an activity in which kids can get chocolates.【小题4】The author of Charl
48、ie and the Chocolate Factory thinks highly of . A. wild imagination B. innocence of childhood C. vivid description D. disgusting adult characters【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】B【小题3】C【小题4】B巧克力棒的时候，在银箔下面找到一张金券。故选B考点：考察说明文阅读。C Traveling to a new country isnt as simple as just buying a ticket and boarding a plane. In
49、fact, it can be easy for an awkward situation to occur. Different customs can often cause misunderstandings and even trouble. So an article in the Daily Mai highlighted taboos in certain countries. Lets take a look.01 France When visiting France ,youd better not be caught cutting your lettuce（生菜）wit
50、h a knife and fork. Its rude to the chief cook and suggests that the salad hasnt been prepared correctly. The correct way to eat lettuce in France is to fold it with your fork to make it fit in your mouth.Italy 02Its actually best to be a little less friendly than usual when you visit Italy. Its con
51、sidered strange to make small talk with strangers, as the locals are reserved. Too much familiarity from a stranger can be seen as threatening, so keep greetings short. In Mexico , bringing an expensive gift to someones home is a no-no ,as ye could be seen as something for you .Something simple like
52、 flowers and chocolates would be accepted. But you cant take along marigolds （金盏花）or red flowers , because in Mexican culture, they symbolize death and can be associated with the use of magic.03 Mexico You have to be careful with gifts of flowers in Germany too. Fox example, carnation (康乃馨) are used
53、 for a religious ceremony for burying a dead person .So if you want to give your host flowers, ask them what their favorite flowers, And if your bring your host eight flowers . he or she wont be happy, for an even numbers considered unlucky.Germany 04【小题1】The underlined word“ taboo” in the first par
54、agraph refers to a social custom that mean a particular activity must be .A. HeldB. AvoidedC. undertakenD. protected【小题2】According to the passage，as a tourist, you can .A. send red flowers or chocolates to your friend in MexicoB. never talk with strangers happily for a short time in ItalyC. visit yo
55、ur friend with eleven marigolds he or she likes best in GermanyD. never fold your lettuce with your fork to make it fit in your mouth in France【小题3】The purpose of the passage is to help in a new country.A. acquire the latest informationB. deal with an awkward situationC. learn how to get on with str
56、angersD. prevent an emharrassing mistake【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】Dflowers,for an even numbers considered unlucky.于是，如果你要给主人送上花朵，问问他们最喜欢的花偶数的东西被认为是不祥的。从这里可以推断德国人家带上奇数的他们最喜欢的花比较好，故选C考点：考察说明文阅读。D It seems that people are gradually losing their smartness as smartphones become increasingly important assistan
57、ts in their lives. As we rely too much on technology instead of our brains, many people have lost three basic abilities. The first skill many people have lost is remembering phone numbers. Because phone numbers are stored in smartphone contacts, theres now no need to dial a number or look at it agai
58、n. This is fine until you need to call someone for help, only to find your phone is not around. And some people may also have lost their sense of direction because navigation apps can guide people anywhere they want. People get so dependent on them that when they cant use their smartphones, they get
59、 lost and anxious. But the worst lost skills may be social ones, meaning that some people are becoming socially inept(无能的)People often bury themselves in their smartphones. As were too absent-minded by whats happening in the virtual(虚拟的)some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes cant e
60、ven distinguish whether a person is happy or not. Last August, researchers at the University of California, Los Angeles, studied 51 students aged 11 and 12 who had over five hours screen time every day. Their task was to tell the emotions of 48 pictures of faces that were happy, sad, angry or scared
61、. The children made an average of 14. 02 mistakes at the beginning. But after a five-day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average. Luckily, people still have a chance to get these abilities back. You should try to keep your parents numbers in mind for emergencies. Yo
62、u should also pay more attention to street signs and stores , which will help you to draw a mind map and stop you from getting lost. And the easiest solution to social skill loss is to take a break from electronic products.【小题1】The underlined sentence in the second paragraph implies that . A. you ar
63、e able to turn to others for help B. others are able to call you anytime and anywhere C. others are unable to get in touch with you by smartphone D. you are unable to contact others without your smartphone【小题2】 The experiment by researchers indicated that without electronic products, one could . A.
64、recognize more facial expressions correctly B. lose the sense of direction frequently C. tell different emotions immediately D.more pictures of faces easily【小题3】Overusing smartphones, people will probably according to the passage A. lose face-to-face communication skillsB. have no sense of numbers C
65、. weaken their senses of hearing and sightD. fail to find their destination【小题4】The passage mainly tells us that many people are . A. becoming no smarter than smartphones B. benefiting from smartphones intelligence Closing some basic abilities because of using samrtphones Dtrying hard to break away
66、from smartphonesintelligence 【小题5】The writers attitude towards electronic products is . Acritical Bsympathetic Csupportive Doptimistic【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】A【小题3】A【小题4】C【小题5】ABut after a five-day camp without electronic products, they made only 9.41 mistakes on average.在最开始，孩子们平均犯14.02个错误，但是在没有电子产品的五天野营之后，
67、他们平均只出9.41个错误。故选A 【小题3】细节题。倒数第四段最后一句some of us have lost conversational skills and sometimes cant even distinguish whether a person is happy or not我们中的一些人已经失去了对话技能，有时候甚至不能分辨一个考点：考察说明文阅读。ENASA is developing the capabilities needed to send humans to an asteroid （小行星）by 2025 and then Mars in the 2030sg
68、oals outlined in NASAsofficial documents 2014Mars is a rich destination tor scientific discovery and robotic and humanexploration as we expand our presence into the solar systemFuture exploration could uncoverevidence of life，answering one of the fundamental mysteries：Does life exist beyond Earth?Wh
69、ile robotic explorers have studied Mars for more than 40 years，NASAs path for the human exploration of Mars begins in low-Earth orbit aboard the International Space StationAstronauts on the orbiting laboratory are helping us prove many of the technologies and communications systems needed for human
70、missions（任务）to deep space，including MarsThe space station also advances our understanding of how the body changes in space and how to protect astronaut healthOur next step is deep space，where NASA will send a robotic mission to catch and redirect anasteroid to orbit the moonAstronauts aboard the Ori
71、on spacecraft will explore the asteroid in the2020s，returning to Earth with samplesThis experience in human spaceflight beyond low-Earthorbit will help NASA test new systems，which well need to send cargo（货物）as part of humanmissions to MarsBeginning in FY 2018，NASAs powerfull Space Launch System（SLS）
72、rocket will enable these proving ground missions to test new technologiesHuman missions to Mars will rely on Orion and an evolved version of SLS that will be the most powerful launch vehicle ever flown。A lot of robotic spacecraft and rovers（探测器）already are on and around Mars，greatlyincreasing our kn
73、owledge about the Red Planet and paving the way of future human explorersThe Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover measured radiation on the way to Mars and is sending back radiation data from the surfaceThis data will help us plan how to protect the astronauts who will explore MarsFuture missions
74、 like the Mars 2020 rover，seeking signs of past life，also will demonstrate new technologies that could help astronauts survive on MarsEngineers and scientists around the country are working hard to develop the technologiesastronauts will use to one day live and work on Mars，and safely return home fr
75、om the next giant leap for humanityNASA also is a leader in a Global Exploration Roadmap，working with international partners and the UScommercial space industry with human missions to the surface of Mars as the driving goal【小题1】It can be learnt from the first three paragraphs that .AMars is the perf
76、ect place for scientific discovery and human settlementBastronautsphysical changes in the space station should be recordedCNASA intends to send robotic explorers and humans to Mars in 2025Dastronauts in the space station are testing technologies for better life on the Earth【小题2】The Orion Spacecraft_
77、.Awill send cargo to MarsBwas built to explore low-earth orbitCneeds SLS rocket to finish its missionDwill bring back samples of an asteroid【小题3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs? Athe U.Scommercial space industry is a leader in exploration to Mars BMany protective measures are needed w
78、hen exploring Mars CNASA is an agency that plans to explore Mars in secret DCuriosity rover is the first rover to be sent to Mars【小题4】Which can be the best title of this passage? AFuture life on MarsBResearch for the Solar System CNASAs Journey to MarsDExploration of life Beyond Earth【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】
79、D【小题3】B【小题4】C小行星的样本返回地球。故选D【小题3】分析推断题。从文章最后两段可以看出，航天局利用机器人飞船和探测器在火星上收集资料以做好保护上火星宇航员的准备、工程师和科学家们也在想办法为宇航员提供适合的装备。可以推断出探索火考点：考察说明文阅读第II卷（非选择题 共35分）注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文填词（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确、拼写正确，并将该
80、词完整地写在答题卡相对应的横线上。How do you know what is happening in the world every day? Do you watch news programmes 【小题1】_television? Or do you read a newspaper or listen to the radio ? There are【小题2】 o_ called news agencies that gather the news so that we read and hear about【小题3】_（事件）quicklyNews agencies usual
81、ly have a main office in a capital city and small offices in other capital cities around the worldMany journalists are【小题4】_（雇佣）in each office and they gather information in the country，and in other countries nearbyNews agencies try to be quick，fair and【小题5】t_ When they gather news storiesIf the new
82、s is inaccurate，it will be worthlessAnd people like to know about important news stories, especially【小题6】t_ with picturesThe oldest news agency in the world is Reuters，which was【小题7】_in 1851.Theirwork has changed a lot，especially【小题8】_ email and the Internet began to be usedThey also provide news fo
83、r people【小题9】_on（飞行）on airplanes, so even in the air you can know what is happening many thousands of metres【小题10】b on the Earth!【答案】【小题1】on【小题2】organizations【小题3】events【小题4】hired/employed【小题5】true【小题6】those【小题7】founded/established【小题8】since【小题9】flying【小题10】below/beneath【小题4】hired/employed考察单词拼写。Hir
84、e、employ都表示雇佣。这里所给意思为雇佣，并且结合语境来看是被动语态，填hired和employed都可以。【小题5】true考察单词拼写。True表示真实的。结合该句News agencies try to be quick，fair and【小题5】t_ “新机构”试着成为快速、公正、真实。这里填true是结合了该句中并列的quick、fair词语的含义、所给首字母t以及新闻的特点进行判断得出的词语。新闻传播要求实时快捷、公正评价，客观反映事情真相。故填true【小题6】those考察代词those表示那些。句子中的those代表前面说到的important news stories
85、。该句意思为人们想要知道重要的新故事，尤其是那些有图片的。know what is happening many thousands of metres【小题10】b on the Earth!于是，即使在空中你也能知道几千米之下的地下发生了什么。根据语境推断这里的介词是表示在下的意思的，根据所给首字母，故填below/beneath考点：考察单词拼写、固定搭配等语法知识。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）请认真阅读下面一则寓言（fable），然后按要求用英语写一篇短文。An ant，going to a river to drink，fell in，and was carried along i
86、n the stream“Help! Help!” A dove(鸽子)heard the cry and threw a small branch into the riverWith the help of the branch，the ant finally reached the shoreA while later，the ant saw a man take aim at the dove with an arrowThe ant stung(刺)the man sharply on his foot，causing him to miss the dove and so save
87、dthe doves life 内容要求： 1这则寓言的寓意； 2你相关的经历； 3恰当的结尾。 注意：1短文开头已给出，不计人总2文中不能出现考生的具体信息；3词数：120左右The fable tells us that 【答案】 The fable tells us that one good turn deserves another,which means you should help someone who has helped you My tuition is totally free all the time because of my parents low income
88、s.A few years ago,while I was still in my junior high school,my father was seriously ill and had to go to hospital for his operation,which further worsened our already situation.My deskmate Li Qiang,having know all this,asked his parents without delay to help us pay hospital fees,by which I was touc
89、hed,strongly feeling the love from them.With the entrence examination drawing near, after Li Qiang started falling behind with his English.I offered to help him with it.Happily,we were both admitted to the same key senior high school. Actually being helped is blessing.Whenever I have the ability to help others.I should always lend a hand.was still in my junior high school,my father was seriously ill and had to go to hospital for his operation,which further worsened our already situation.当我还在初中的时候，我的父亲病重不得不住院进行手术，这使得我们考点：考察给材料作文