1、福建省建瓯市芝华中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次阶段考（期中）试题 （含解析）考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Join the show B. Buy the handbag. C. See the sample（样品）.2.What did the man help the wom
2、an do?A.Escape the place. B. Find the place C. Learn about the place.3. Where are the two speakers probably?A. In the cinema. B. In the office. C. In the library.4 What does the man think of the chairs?A. Therre too small. B. Theyre not necessary. C. Theyre really nice.5. What should the girl do? A.
3、 Connect with others. B. Spend much money C. Arrange her time well.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whats the relationship between the two speakers?A Doctor and patient. B.
4、Husband and wife C. Mother and son7.What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Do more exercise. B. Drink more water. C. Come back in three days.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What kind of apartment does the man want to buy?A Two bedrooms and a big kitchen. B. Two bedrooms and a dinning room. C. Two bedrooms and a
5、 big garden.9.Where does the man live?A At 1446 Donald Eakins. B.At 1646 Pine Michelle. C.At 1446 Pine Street.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Why won tthe girl go hiking?A. It will rain. B. She likes movie better. C. Her brother wont be free.11. Who will the speakers go along with?A. Nobody else. B. The mans wi
6、fe. C. The girls elder brother.12. What is their final decision?A. Seeing a movie, swimming and eating. B. Hiking, seeing a movie and going to the beach. C. . seeing a movie, going to the beach and eating听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What day is it today?A. Friday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday.14.What is the man do
7、ing?A. Making a telephone call. B. Doing his homework. C. Watching TV.15.What does the man advise the woman to do?A .Have a rest. B. Go to another room. C. Go on doing her homework16. When will the woman probably finish her homework?A. Later that night. B. The next morning. C. The day after tomorrow
8、.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Where were robot used in fighting the fire?A. The fire was too big. B. Firefighters got hurt . C. Some places were too small.18. How did the robots perform in the fire?A. They succeeded in finding something.B. They were not effective at all.C. They were better than humans.19. H
9、ow long has Rainhow 5 been used in Tokyo?A. For about 12years. B. For about 20 years. C. For about 30 years20. What do we know about Rainhow 5?A. It is used in many fields. B. It can shoot out water. C. It has two video cameras.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选
10、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABurlington School, LondonBurlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. Our standard of teaching is high, with courses in General and Specialist English. The coffee bar is open all day serving freshly-cooked meals, and the schoo
11、l organizes a range of social activities to complement( 补 充 )the classes. Students live either in home stays or in one of our hotels.See Burlington School courses and save 10%.University of Liverpool, English Language CentreYou can have confidence in the University of Liverpool. While studying here,
12、 you will benefit from modern English teaching methods in small classes of fewer than 16 students.See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.Interactive English School, BrightonWe are a small friendly school. Being a small school means we can cater for your individual needs more easily than la
13、rger schools can. All of our teachers are native speakers, qualified and experienced. Our prices are very affordable and start from 60 per week for full-time courses of12 lessons.See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.New School of English CambridgeThe New School of English is located in
14、 the beautiful city of Cambridge. The school is open all year and provides a range of English language courses for adults aged at least 16 from all over the world. These courses cover General English as well as courses for professionals looking to focus on specific topic areas. They have a range of
15、accommodation choices for students. See New School of English courses and save 5%.1. What can we know about Burlington School?A. It is open all year.B. It is located in Parsons Green ,London.C. It provides no accommodation.D. It offers no social practice classes.2. Which school can help save the mos
16、t?A. Burlington School.B. New School of EnglishC. University of Liverpool.D. Interactive English School.3. Who could be interested in the schools?A. English professors.B. French speakers.C. Foreign English learners.D. Foreign travel agents.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章以广告的形式介绍了英国四所语言学校的相关信息。【
17、详解】1.细节理解题。根据第二段中“Burlington School is located in Parsons Green, 15 minutes by underground from the centre of London. ”（Burlington学校位于Parsons Green，从伦敦市中心乘坐地铁需要15分钟。）可知，Burlington学校位于伦敦的Parsons Green。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第三段中“See Burlington School courses and save 10%.”（观看Burlington Schoo学校的课程，节省10%）；第五段中“
18、See University of Liverpool courses and save 12%.”（观看利物浦大学的课程，节省12%）；第七段中“See Interactive English School courses and save 5%.”（观看互动英语学校课程，节省5%）；最后一段中“See New School of English courses and save 5%.”（观看新学校英语课程，节省5%）。故可知，利物浦大学的课程最节省。故选C。3.推理判断题。结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了几所教语言的学校，故英语学习者应该对学校感兴趣。故选C。BKhalifa joined
19、the Roots & Shoots in 2007. But her involvement began much earlier when she was inspired by a video shown in a school classroom of Dr. Jane Goodall doing research in Tanzania. “I think it was the third grade,” she says. “I was like, Wow, I want to be like her.”That drive led her to participate in Ro
20、ots & Shoots and several other youth programs. As a member of the Roots & Shoots in high school, she was involved in many service projects, to make the world a better place for people, animals, and the environment. She travelled to national youth summits, to gatherings with other students from aroun
21、d the world, and to Tanzania where she met youth leaders there and saw Janes work in Gombe.Reflecting on the many Root & Shoots projects she was involved in, Khalifa says a favorite was called Peace Through Art. During the Iraq War, she and her peers made and collected art from students in the Unite
22、d States and sent them to Iraqis. The project tapped into both her passion for expression through art and her commitment to helping others. “Art is very special,” she says, “in that art is kind of a universal language. You dont have to really speak the same language as someone to get a message acros
23、s.”She hopes to be an inspiration to women, to people of color, and to others who “have that little seed”-who want to ask questions, seek answers, have an impact on their communities. “So people pull you up, right, but the idea is that you should pull someone up too,” she says.“The mountain top, for
24、 me at least,” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” She hopes that her story will motivate others. Ultimately, she says, “I want to do the same for others that Jane has done for me. Thats the long-term goal.”4
25、. Why did Khalifa join Roots & Shoots?A. To collect art to help other people in Iraq.B. To follow Jane Goodall to build a better world.C. To travel to meet different students and youth leaders.D. To be an inspirational woman to encourage weak groups.5. Which of the following best describe Khalifa?A.
26、 Clever and determined.B. Brave and outgoing.C. Aggressive and strict.D. Caring and ambitious.6. What can we learn from Khalifas words in the last two paragraphs?A. People should get involved in social activities.B. People should try their best to change their own life.C. People should make a differ
27、ence to others.D. People should never give up their dreams.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Khalifa为了跟随Jane Goodall去建立一个更美好的世界加入了Roots & Shoots，她参与了许多服务项目，并且她希望能激励女性、有色人种，对他们的社区产生影响的人。是个乐于助人且很有雄心壮志的人。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中But her involvement began much earlier when she was inspired by a video shown
28、in a school classroom of Dr. Jane Goodall doing research in Tanzania. “I think it was the third grade,” she says. “I was like, Wow, I want to be like her.”可知但她的参与在更早的时候就开始了，当时Jane Goodall博士在坦桑尼亚一所学校的教室里做研究的视频给了她灵感。“我想那是在三年级的时候，”她说。“我当时就想，哇，我也想成为她那样的人。”；以及第二段中As a member of the Roots & Shoots in high
29、 school, she was involved in many service projects, to make the world a better place for people, animals, and the environment.可知作为高中时Roots & Shoots的一员，她参与了许多服务项目，为人类、动物和环境创造一个更好的世界。由此可推知，Khalifa加入Roots & Shoots，是为了跟随Jane Goodall去建立一个更美好的世界。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中During the Iraq War, she and her peers
30、 made and collected art from students in the United States and sent them to Iraqis. The project tapped into both her passion for expression through art and her commitment to helping others.可知在伊拉克战争期间，她和她的同龄人从美国的学生那里制作和收集艺术作品，并把它们寄给伊拉克人。这个项目激发了她对通过艺术表达的热情和她对帮助他人的承诺。由此可推知，Khalifa是个有爱心乐于助人的人；以及最后一段中“Th
31、e mountain top, for me at least,” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” She hopes that her story will motivate others.I want to do the same for others that Jane has done for me. Thats the long-term goal.”可知“山顶，
32、至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了积极的影响，知道我不仅改变了自己的生活，而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。最后，她说，“我想为其他人做同样的事，就像简为我做的那样。”这是长期目标。”由此可推知，Khalifa希望能够激励其他人，且有自己的目标，是个有雄心壮志的人。综上，Khalifa是个有爱心和雄心壮志的人。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中She hopes to be an inspiration to women, to people of color, and to others who “have that little seed”-who
33、want to ask questions, seek answers, have an impact on their communities.可知她希望能激励女性、有色人种以及其他“有那粒小种子”的人那些想要提问、寻求答案、对他们的社区产生影响的人。以及最后一段中“The mountain top, for me at least,” she says, “is making a positive impact in my community, knowing that I helped change not only my life but other peoples lives.” S
34、he hopes that her story will motivate others.可知“山顶，至少对我来说，”她说，“对我的社区产生了积极的影响，知道我不仅改变了自己的生活，而且改变了其他人的生活。她希望自己的故事能激励其他人。由此可推知，从Khalifa的话中，人们应该对他人有所影响。故选C。CParents who want their kids to succeed more than anything are now being sold a high-tech solution. Class 120 is $199-a-year smartphone app that tra
35、cks teenagers and alerts parents if the kid isnt in his or her scheduled class.Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No This is a terrible idea.One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learnin
36、g how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.Its easy to see why parents are keen on tracking their kids. A student is admitted to college by a process that focuses mainly on grades and scores. Monitoring grades and scores is easy. The parents may think that
37、:“Our child is succeeding. We are good parents. We are happy.” But grades and scores cant tell everything.They dont take into account whether their kids have the strength of self-discipline (自律) and the skill needed to care for himself or herself.Monitoring the development of character is much harde
38、r for parents. Character growth happens through encountering (遇到) and learning to deal with disappointments and failure. You never know which problem will be the point for growth.However, letting kids fail can be really difficult for anxious parents. They believe that success means being perfect and
39、 never failing. The truth is that kids need to learn to fail.College is an ideal place to practice adults responsibility and independence. Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning.Maybe your child hasnt learned this lesson by now, but he
40、 or she has to learn it sometime. An alarm clocks job is to wake you up, but it does not provide a reason.7. Whats authors attitude toward tracking teenagers?A. Supportive.B. Opposed.C. Indifferent.D. Disappointed.8. According to the author, whats the most important thing should a college student le
41、arn in school?A. Avoiding failure.B. Keeping healthy.C. Professional knowledge.D. Living independently.9. Whats the authors opinion on failure?A. Failure means that a kid is not good enough.B. Failure may be the key part of kids development.C. Everyone should manage to avoid failure at any time.D. F
42、ailure will bring many negative influences to children.10. What does the underlined sentence mean in the last paragraph?A. An alarm clock is necessary for a kid.B. A kid should buy a talking alarm clock.C. A kid should get up early for learning without any reason.D. A kid should always maintain a se
43、nse of responsibility and independence.【答案】7. B 8. D 9. B 10. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如今那些希望自己的孩子获得成功的父母可以购买一款高科技软件来定位孩子们在大学是否正常上课，但这并不是一个好主意。大学生应该有一份责任感和独立自主生活的能力。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的“Is it a good idea for parents to track whether their young adults are in class? In short: No. This is a terrible idea.”可知，父
44、母定位孩子是否上课是否是个好主意？简而言之：不是。这是一个可怕的想法。由此可知，作者对定位青少年一事持反对态度。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“One of the fundamental purposes of a college is learning to be an independent person. That means learning how to do what needs to be done, whether one particularly feels like doing it or not.”可知，大学的基本目的之一就是让大学生学会成为一个独立的人。
45、这意味着大学生要学习如何做需要做的事情，无论他或她是否特别想做。由此可知，在作者看来，大学生在学校应该学习的最重要的东西是独立自主地生活。故选D。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“The truth is that kids need to learn to fail.”可知，事实是孩子们需要在生活中学着去接受失败，在失败中学习，在失败中提升。即作者对失败的看法是失败可能是孩子成长的关键部分。故选B。【10题详解】句意猜测题。根据最后两段的“College is an ideal place to practice adults responsibility and independe
46、nce. Students need to make their own decisions about whether to get out of bed and go to work in the morning. Maybe your child hasnt learned this lesson by now, but he or she has to learn it sometime.”可知，大学是培养成年人的责任感和独立性的理想场所。学生需要自行决定是否早上起床去上学。也许你的孩子目前尚未懂得这一点，但他或她必须在某个时候明白这一点。划线句子从表面上理解为：闹钟的作用是唤醒你，但
47、没有给出你起床的原因。即闹钟的作用是提醒你不要错过上学的时间，但是它无法告诉你为什么要起来去上学。结合划线句子前面的内容可知，作为大学生，你应该有一份责任感和独立自主的能力，心中有自己的目标，能够独立地做出决定，而不是因为闹钟响起了就要去上学。因此划线句子实际的意思是“孩子们应该始终保持责任心和独立性”。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seems. With th
48、e sky lighter than the land, the camera will typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray. _11_Time is right.Landscape photography may not require the timing thats necessary for capturing a babys smile. _12_ The sky thats gray one day, could be bright blue the next
49、. When planning out a landscape photo, consider how the timing will impact the sky. _13_Photography rules are sometimes meant to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white balance setting creates a more dramatic sky. This is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day. Com
50、pose for the sky._14_ If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky, try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image, so more of the land is included in the photo. But if the sky is really dramatic, take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon o
51、n the lower third. Use a filter (滤镜)._15_ It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposures. Every landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order to capture more dramatic skies.A. A filter is like sunglasses.B. Try the wrong white balance.C. You can ignore a
52、ny other factors.D. Wait for a sunny day to take your photo.E. Pay attention to where you place the horizon.F. But timing is a big part to shoot a perfect sky.G. Here are several tips for capturing perfect skies.【答案】11. G 12. F 13. B 14. E 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多，文章主要就如何拍摄出完美的天空提出了一些建
53、议。【11题详解】根据上文“Capturing a dramatic sky with a camera is more difficult than it seems. With the sky lighter than the land, the camera will typically over-expose the sky, turning a brilliant blue into an unexciting gray. (用相机捕捉引人注目的天空比看起来要困难得多。由于天空比陆地亮，相机通常会过度曝光天空，将明亮的蓝色变成平淡的灰色)”可知，本句为本段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，
54、结合后文主要介绍了一些拍摄天空的技巧，故G选项“这里有一些拍摄出完美天空的技巧”符合语境，故选G。【12题详解】根据标题“Time is right.(时间正确)”以及后文“The sky thats gray one day, could be bright blue the next. When planning out a landscape photo, consider how the timing will impact the sky.(今天还是灰色的天空，明天可能会变成明亮的蓝色。在规划一张风景照片时，要考虑时机对天空的影响)”可知，本段主要说明的是拍摄天空要注意时机问题，且标
55、题中Time可对应到F选项中timing。故F选项“但要拍摄出完美的天空，时机是很重要的”符合语境，故选F。【13题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文“Photography rules are sometimes meant to be broken. Sometimes, using the wrong white balance setting creates a more dramatic sky. This is especially true when shooting towards the beginning or end of the day.(有时候，摄影规则就是用来打破的。
56、有时，使用错误的白平衡设置可以创造出更引人注目的天空。尤其是在一天的开始或结束时拍摄时，更是如此)”由此可知，本段主要说明的是要勇于打破常规，尝试错误的白平衡设置，且后文中the wrong white balance setting可对应到B选项中the wrong white balance。故B选项“尝试错误的白平衡”符合小标题，故选B。【14题详解】根据后文“If you are shooting a photo with an average looking sky, try placing the horizon on the upper third of the image, s
57、o more of the land is included in the photo. But if the sky is really dramatic, take advantage of that and include more of it in the frame by placing the horizon on the lower third.(如果你拍摄的是一个普通的天空，试着把地平线放在图像的上三分之一处，这样可以将更多的陆地包括在照片中。但如果天空真的非常引人注目，就可以利用这一点，将地平线放在下三分之一处，从而将更多的天空纳入画面)”可知，后文主要说明了拍摄天空放置地平
58、线位置的问题，且后文中placing the horizon可对应到E选项中place the horizon。故E选项“注意你放置地平线的位置”符合语境，故选E。【15题详解】根据小标题“ Use a filter (滤镜).(使用滤镜)”以及后文“It limits the light coming in for bright scenes or long exposures. Every landscape photographer should have a filter in their camera bag in order to capture more dramatic ski
59、es.(它限制光线进入明亮的场景或长时间曝光。每个风景摄影师都应该在他们的相机包里装上一个滤镜，这样才能捕捉到更引人注目的天空)”可知，本段主要说明的是拍摄天空时滤镜的使用问题，结合后文可知本句主要是在说明滤镜的作用。且标题中a filter可对应到A选项中A filter。故A选项“滤镜就像太阳镜”符合语境，故选A。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20个小题，每小题1.5分， 满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。You may have heard of Osceola McCa
60、rty, who worked for 75 years as a washer woman. After she retired, she went to the bank and _16_ surprisedly , that her small monthly savings had_17_ to over $150,000. She donated $150,000 to the USM for a scholarship (奖学金) fund for students with financial _18_ .What you have not heard is how Osceol
61、as gift has _19_my life. I was a_20_student and I had my heart set on going to USM. But I_21_a regular scholarship by one point on my entrance exams, and a scholarship was the only way I could attend. One Sunday, I_22_the story about Osceola and her generous_23_in the newspaper, and went to the fina
62、ncial aid office and became the first_24_of an Osceola Scholarship.I first _25_Osceola at a press conference meeting her was like finding family. Osceola_26_married and lived alone, so my family has since become her family. My grandma and she talk_27_on the phone and she_28_ us in family gatherings.
63、 It was amazing that I used to cycle right by a_29_every day on my way to school and I did notice how everything was clean and neat there, but I didnt know it _30_to be where she lived.Osceola gave me much more than a scholarship. She taught me about the gift of _31_. She worked her whole life and g
64、ave to others, which reached deep inside of me and fueled my_32_ to give back when I can. Eventually I plan to add to her scholarship fund. I want to give Osceola the _33_ shes always wanted, so Ive adopted her as another grandma. And when I graduate from USM, shell be sitting in the audience_34_my
65、mother and my grandmotherright where she _35_ .16. A. believedB. discoveredC. checkedD. collected17. A. grownB. arrivedC. reducedD. lost18. A. interestB. supportC. needD. limit19. A. meantB. servedC. affectedD. infected20. A. curiousB. worriedC. concernedD. devoted21. A. missedB. gotC. ignoredD. was
66、ted22. A. got acrossB. came acrossC. went acrossD. looked across23. A. donationB. moneyC. reputationD. message24. A. userB. helperC. learnerD. receiver25. A. foundB. knewC. sawD. got26. A. everB. neverC. onceD. just27. A. randomlyB. fluentlyC. suddenlyD. regularly28. A. joinsB. attendsC. contactsD.
67、touches29. A. restaurantB. houseC. libraryD. shop30. A. appearedB. seemedC. occurredD. happened31. A. doingB. workingC. givingD. helping32. A. conclusionB. preparationC. attentionD. passion33 A. positionB. fundC. familyD. job34. A. aroundB. betweenC. aboveD. under35. A. belongsB. livesC. exceptsD. h
68、ates【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. B 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Osceola McCarty老太太将一生的积蓄捐给了南密西西比州大学做奖学金，作者有幸成为该奖学金的第一名获得者。但是，Osceola给予作者的远远超过了一笔奖学金。从她那里，作者学到了奉献的可贵。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，她去了银行，惊讶地发现，她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元以上。A
69、. believed相信；B. discovered发现；C. checked检查；D. collected收集。由上文的“Osceola McCarty, who worked for 75 years as a washer woman. After she retired”和下文的“her small monthly savings had_2_ to over $150,000”可知，退休的洗衣女工Osceola去了银行，惊讶地发现自己每月小额存款已经增长到15万美元以上。故选B项。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：退休后，她去了银行，惊讶地发现，她每月的小额存款已增长到15万美元
70、以上。A. grown增加；B. arrived到达；C. reduced减少；D. lost失去。由上文语境可知，75岁的Osceola退休了，去银行看存款，这么多年过去，她每月的小额存款随着时间的变长，在银行存的钱也会增长为大数字（15万美元以上）。故选A项。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她向USM捐赠了15万美元，为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金。A. interest兴趣；B. support支持；C. need需要；D. limit限制。由常识和下文的“the financial aid office”可知，奖学金应该是为有经济需要的学生设立的，帮助他们上学。故选C项。【19
71、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你没有听过Osceola的礼物是如何影响我的生活的。A. meant意味着；B. served服务；C. affected影响；D. infected感染。由下文语境可知，作者靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学，因此她的奖学金对作者的影响很大。故选C项。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个专注的学生，我一心想去USM。A. curious好奇的；B. worried担忧的；C. concerned忧虑的；D. devoted专注的、忠诚的。由下文的“I had my heart set on going to USM”可知，作者一心想去USM，说明
72、作者是一个对学习忠诚、专注的人。故选D项。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是在入学考试中，我以一分之差错过了常规奖学金，而奖学金是我唯一能上学的方式。A. missed错失；B. got得到；C. ignored忽视；D. wasted浪费。由下文语境可知，奖学金是作者唯一能上大学的方式，作者之后靠Osceola的奖学金才得以上大学，说明作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金。故选A项。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A. got across（使）被理解；B. c
73、ame across偶然遇见；C. went across穿过；D. looked across眺望。由上文的“One Sunday”和下文的“the story about Osceola and her generous_8_in the newspaper”可知，作者在一个星期天，在报纸上偶然看见了关于Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的报道。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A. donation捐赠；B. money钱；C. reputation名声；D.
74、 message信息。由上文的“She donated $1 50,000 to the USM for a scholarship (奖学金) fund for students with financial _3_”可知，Osceola向USM捐赠了15万美元，为有经济需要的学生设立奖学金基金，因此此处指Osceola的慷慨捐赠。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期天，我在报纸上看到了Osceola和她慷慨捐赠的故事，我去了财政援助办公室，成为第一个获得Osceola奖学金的人。A. user用户；B. helper帮助者；C. learner学习者；D. receiv
75、er接受者。由上文语境可知，作者以一分之差错过了常规奖学金，所以去了财政援助办公室（申请Osceola奖学金），因此作者成为第一个获得/接受Osceola奖学金的人。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到Osceola是在一次记者招待会上，看到她就像看到家人一样。A. found发现；B. knew知道；C. saw看见；D. got得到。由下文的“meeting her”可知，作者在记者招待会上见到了Osceola。故选C项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：Osceola从来没有结过婚，一个人住，所以我的家人从此成了她的家人。A. ever曾经；B. never从
76、未；C. once曾经；D. just仅仅。由下文的“lived alone, so my family has since become her family”可知，Osceola独自生活，作者他们又是她唯一的家人，可得出Osceola从来没有结过婚。故选B项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和她经常通电话，她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A. randomly随意；B. fluently流利地；C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly经常。由上文的“so my family has since become her family”可知，作者的家人从此成了Osceola的
77、家人，作为家人自然会经常通电话。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶和她经常通电话，她和我们一起参加家庭聚会。A. joins加入；B. attends照顾；C. contacts联系；D. touches触摸。由上文的“so my family has since become her family”和下文的“us in family gatherings”可知，作者的家人从此成了Osceola的家人，作为家庭成员，Osceola自然会参加家庭聚会。故选A项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子，我注意到那里的一切都很干净整洁，但
78、我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A. restaurant餐馆；B. house房子；C. library图书馆；D. shop商店。由下文的“where she lived”可知，作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家/房子。故选B项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾经每天在上学的路上骑自行车经过一所房子，我注意到那里的一切都很干净整洁，但我不知道她住的地方正好是那里。A. appeared出现；B. seemed似乎；C. occurred发生；D. happened碰巧、恰好。由本处语境可知，尽管作者每天骑自行车路过Osceola的家，但作者对此一无所知，并不知道这座房子碰巧就是
79、她的。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她教我如何给予。A. doing做；B. working工作；C. giving给予；D. helping帮助。由下文的“She worked her whole life and gave to others”和“my_17_ to give back when I can”可知，Osceola一生都在给予、奉献，作者也想在力所能及的时候回馈他人，所以作者从Osceola身上学到了“给予”的品质。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她一生都在努力工作，为别人付出，这深深地触动了我内心深处的热情，激发了我在力所能及的时候回馈他人
80、的热情。A. conclusion结论；B. preparation准备；C. attention注意力；D. passion热情。由本处语境可知，Osceola乐于奉献的一生点燃了作者回报社会的热情。故选D项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想给Osceola一个她一直想要的家庭，所以我认她作我另一个祖母。A. position位置；B. fund基金；C. family家庭；D. job工作。由上文语境和下文的“so Ive adopted her as another grandma”可知，Osceola一生未婚，作者又认了她为祖母，可得出作者给了她一直想要的家庭。故选C项。【3
81、4题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当我从USM毕业时，她将坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上就在她属于的地方。A. around周围；B. between在之间；C. above在之上；D. under在之下。由上文语境和下文的“my mother and my grandmother”可知，作者认了Osceola为祖母，作为家人，她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼，所以坐在作者母亲和祖母之间。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我从USM毕业时，她将坐在我母亲和祖母之间的观众席上就在她属于的地方。A. belongs属于；B. lives生活；C. excepts期望；D. hates讨厌
82、。由上文语境和下文的“my mother and my grandmother”可知，作者认了Osceola为祖母，作为家人，她也可以出席作者的毕业典礼，坐在作者母亲和祖母之间，说明她有了属于自己的位置。故选A项。第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填人适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。I have learnt a lot about Chinese life when_36_ (teach) in China. When I first came to China,there were many _37_ (thing)I di
83、d not understand. Now, I have a better understanding of Chinese culture and find it very _38_ (interest).Family life is quite different in China. In the USA, many young people leave home after they finish their education and start working. _39_,in China, its common for people to live with their pare
84、nts until they get _40_（marry). It seems that Americans think independence is more important while the Chinese think family relationships _41_ (be) more important.Bargaining is another Chinese custom that I have tried _42_(learn). In the USA, prices are set and you cant ask _43_ a lower price while
85、in China, you are expected to bargain. I asked my Chinese friends to teach me how to bargain. They _44_ (advise) me that I should get 40 per cent or 50 per cent off the price first offered to me. In one word, bargaining is _45_ skill that you have to practice if you live in China.【答案】36. teaching 37
86、. things 38. interesting 39. However 40. married 41. are 42. to learn 43. for 44. advised 45. a/one【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。通过一个在中国工作的外籍教师的视角，介绍了中国和美国在各种文化方面的差异。【详解】1.考查省略句。句意：我在中国教书的时候，学到了很多关于中国人生活的知识。本句中“when1 (teach) in China.”为时间状语从句的省略句，完整句子为“when I m teaching in China，结合状语从句的省略规则，状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，同时从句中用到
87、了be 动词，可以省略从句主语和be 动词。故填teaching。2.考查名词复数。句意：当我第一次来到中国，有很多事情我不明白。结合空白处前many，many修饰可数名词，所以空白处要用复数名词。所以要用things。故填things。3.考查形容词。句意：现在，我对中国文化有了更好的了解，并且发现它非常有趣。本句中用到了结构“find+ it + 补语”，结合句子可知，it指代前面的“Chinese culture”，补语补充说明宾语的性质，所以要用形容词interesting，意为“有趣的”。故填interesting。4.考查副词。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前和父母住在一起是很正常
88、的。根据上文“In the USA, many young people leave home after they finish their education and start working.”在美国，许多年轻人在完成学业并开始工作后离开家。先说美国，随后说中国，可知前后表示转折关系。所以要用副词However。故填However。5.考查固定结构。句意：然而，在中国，人们在结婚前和父母住在一起是很正常的。固定短语get married“结婚”，故填married。6.考查主谓一致。句意：似乎美国人认为独立更重要，而中国人认为家庭关系更重要。分析句子可知，本句中while为并列连词，前
89、后句子之间表示对比关系，在while后的句子中，主语为family relatioships 为复数含义，结合本句的时态为一般现在时，所以此处系动词要用复数，即要用are。故填are。7.考查非谓语。句意：讨价还价是我学习的另一个中国习俗。固定结构：try to do“尽力干某事”，所以空白处填to learn。故填to learn。8.考查介词。句意：在美国，价格是固定的，你不能要求更低的价格，而在中国，你要求讨价还价。固定短语：ask for“要求，索要”，故填for。9.考查谓语和时态。句意：他们建议我在原价的基础上再降价40% 或50% 。结合前一句“ I asked my Chine
90、se friends to teach me how to bargain. ”我请中国朋友教我讨价还价。本句中they指代“my Chinese friends ”，所以本句时态和前一句的时态一致，要用一般过去时。故填advised。10.考查冠词/数词。句意：总而言之，讨价还价是你在中国必须练习的一项技能。skill为可数名词，本句中表示“ 一项技能”，且skill首字母的发音为辅音音素。所以空白处要用不定冠词a或者one。故填a/one。第一节 书面表达（满分15分46. 假如你是校学生会主席。新年即将到来，为了帮助你校的外国留学生更好地了解中国文化，学生会将为他们举办一个新年晚会。请你
91、根据以下提示，用英语向他们发出口头通知。时间：下周五6：00 -8：00地点：教学楼101室内容：1唱中国歌 2比赛用筷子（chopsticks）3学习包饺子注意：1词数不少于80；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?_Thank you for your attention.【答案】Good afternoon, everyone. May I have your attention, please?To help you have a bet
92、ter understanding of Chines e culture, the Students Union will organize a New Years party. You can sing Chinese songs, have a competition using chopsticks and learn how to make dumplings. These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun. The party will be in Room 101,
93、Classroom Building at 6 p.m. next Friday. It will last about two hours. Please come and join the fun!Thank you for your attention.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一份活动的通知。通知即将为外国留学生举办的新年晚会。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文。时态：根据提示，时态应为一般将来时。结构：总分法。要求：时间：下周五6：00 -8：00地点：教学楼101室内容：1唱中国歌2比赛用筷子（chopsticks）3学习包饺子第二步：列提纲（重点短语）hav
94、e a better understanding of; typical Chinese activities第三步：连词成句1.To help you have a better understanding of Chines e culture, the Students Union will organize a New Years party.2.These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will have great fun. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.
95、表示文章结构顺序：说明活动时间和地点；阐述活动内容。2.表示并列补充关系：and第五步：润色修改范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯。复合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多的高端句式，如非谓语动词：To help you have a better understanding of Chines e culture, the Students Union will organize a New Years party.；宾语从句：These are all typical Chinese activities, and I believe you will hav
96、e great fun. .等。文章思路清晰，层次分明，上下句转换自然。为文章增色添彩。第二节 (满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Whether we notice it or not, our child is a little reflection of ourselves. They grow up looking more and more like us. They even have similar personalities and hobbies. And in some cases, the standard of
97、 choosing a good friend.One day, my 10-year-old Jane said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Her words made me extremely happy because Jane was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell.“Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I sai
98、d, thinking back to my own childhood best friend, Susan. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter. I was shy and had trouble making friends. But Susan drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with
99、shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile. Thanks to Susan. I was happy every day.In senior high school, Susan went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “Ill be back soon and I will write to you as soon as I arrive.” she told me. But I didnt ge
100、t her phone call nor receive any mail from her. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey, making my hope of seeing Susan impossible.Whenever I thought of him, tears came into my eyes.The next day Jane brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Smith.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and
101、 she gave me a big smile. “My name is Jo. My mom will pick me up 2 hours later.”注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph1: I was puzzled because my daughters new friend looked so familiar. _ Paragraph 2: Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. _【答案】I was puzzled b
102、ecause my daughters new friend looked so familiar. But I was sure that I had never met Jo before. She told me that her family just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either. I convinced myself that
103、 it was only my imagination. The two girls got on very well and they giggled from time to time. I watched them play and felt so happy for my daughter from the bottom of my heart.Two hours passed really quickly, and there was a knock on the door. It was Jos mom coming to pick her up later that aftern
104、oon. On seeing her face, I was shocked. “Judy!” she cried. “Its me, Susan!” We embraced each other. It turned out that her fathers company sent his father to Los Angeles before they settled in Florida. She tried calling me later but we had moved. The two little girls were happy to see their mothers
105、became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者女儿Jane想要邀请自己的朋友来家里，这让作者想起了自己童年时的好朋友Susan，回忆了当初和Susan相处的事情，后来因为作者搬家就没能再和Susan见面。第二天Jane把新朋友带回家，小女孩说自己叫Jo，她妈妈两个小时后来接她。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我很困惑，因为我女儿的新朋友看起来很面熟。所以后文应该是讲述作者
106、对于觉得Jo面熟的困惑，以及看到Jo和Jane两个女孩相处得很好，作者从心底里为女儿感到高兴。第二段开头是：两个小时过得真快，有人敲门。本段应该写Jo的妈妈来接Jo，作者发现正是Susan，Susan曾经联系过作者，但作者一家已经搬走了。两个小女孩也很为他们高兴，Susan和作者都留下了快乐的泪水。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：puzzle sb.；convince oneself that；imagination；get on very well；turn out等高级词汇；She told me that her fam
107、ily just moved from Los Angeles, which puzzled me even more because I had never been to Los Angeles and we had no relatives living in Los Angeles, either.运用宾语从句和非限制性定语从句；The two little girls were happy to see their mothers became good friends at once before we told them our story, with happy tears rolling down our cheeks.运用时间状语从句等高级句式。
