1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。三十四选修7 Unit 4Sharing(限时35分钟). 阅读理解AIt was the summer of 2014 when I was asked whether I wanted to go to Malibu (an island in Canada) with my church to serve the military families. At first, I heard this and thought, “You are asking an ele
2、ven-year-old in his last week of summer if he wants to go on a trip with his mom to Canada to serve other people? ” Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, but my mom found a way to convince me to go. When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such
3、 as “What am I going to do here? ” “Am I even going to be useful? ” and “Why am I even here? ” When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. I was actually somewhat excited because my friend said he would help me. The first time I met the kids, I got to know them pretty well. They wer
4、e all between the ages of four and six. Some of them stayed behaved and a few of them started acting crazily and would even hit and push the other kids. With those kids, I was very strict, but I still tried to be positive and maintain a smile. After all, they were just innocent kids. In most of the
5、time, I needed to help them with things like laundry and setting tables. Even though it sounded dull, I enjoyed every second of it. One of the things I did in my free time was to play pool. I befriended a few kids there. They were really easy to talk to. Some of the things we talked about were sport
6、s, food, video games, and most of all pool. Even though I was only at Malibu, Canada for one week, I feel like I made spiritual changes in some peoples life. You dont have to go above and beyond to make a difference in someones life. In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It cou
7、ld have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and try to make a difference in this world. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在妈妈的鼓励下不情愿地去了马里布。作为一名志愿者, 作者在岛上的主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。这次经历让作者体会到“一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响, 它可能是心灵上的, 也可能是精神上的。”1. How did the author react when asked if
8、 he liked to serve the military families? A. He hardly believed it. B. He was very confused about the decision. C. He rejected the offer. D. He was hesitant about the trip. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中Of course, I responded with a kind refusal, “当然, 我婉言谢绝了”, 可知, 当被问及是否愿意为军人家属服务时, 作者拒绝提供服务。故选C。2. How did the
9、author feel when he was on the way to Malibu? A. He was eager for the coming challenge. B. He enjoyed every second. C. He felt somewhat excited. D. He was actually unwilling. 【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中When we were on the ferry to the island, a thousand thoughts were running through my head, such as “What a
10、m I going to do here? ” “Am I even going to be useful? ” and “Why am I even here? ”“当我们在去岛上的渡船上时, 我的脑海里闪过一千个念头, 比如我在这里要做什么? 我能成为有用的人吗? 和我为什么在这里? ”可知, 作者在去马里布的路上感到“他实际上并不愿意去。”故选D。3. As a volunteer the authors main task on the island was _. A. to attend to kids thereB. to educate kids thereC. to befri
11、end kids thereD. to share his experiences with kids there【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段中When we got to the island, I was assigned to the child care. “当我们到达岛上时, 我被派去照看小孩。”可知, 作为一名志愿者, 作者在岛上主要任务是照顾那里的孩子。故选A。4. What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph? A. The benefits of taking the trip. B. His sp
12、iritual changes in Malibu. C. What he has learnt from the experience. D. What to do to make a greater difference. 【解析】选C。 段落大意题。根据最后一段中In the end, it all comes down to what way you changed them. It could have been in a spiritual way or a mental way as long as you had a positive effect. So go out and
13、 try to make a difference in this world. “最后, 一切都归结于你改变它们的方式。只要你有积极的影响, 它可能是心灵上的, 也可能是精神上的。所以, 走出去, 试着改变这个世界。”可知, 最后一段告诉我们“他从这次经历中学到了什么。”故选C。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. go on a trip with sb. 与某人一起旅行2. respond with a kind refusal善意的拒绝3. convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事4. be assigned to do sth. 被分配去做某事5. maintain a s
14、mile保持微笑6. befriend sb. 与某人交朋友BAn idea that started in Seattles public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The concept is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time. In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit (追求
15、) to be enjoyed by all, the program allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起) the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” pro
16、ject in 1998. Her original program used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong. In Chicago, the mayor (市长) appeared on television to announce the choice of To Ki
17、ll a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” program. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and charac
18、ter. The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致) can be achieved. Or it may show that New Yorkers ra
19、ther missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself. Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed
20、speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了美国一些城市实施的“同读一本书”活动, 这项活动旨在鼓励人们互相分享阅读的想法, 并享受阅读的过程。5. What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy? A. To invite authors to guide readers. B. To encourage people to read and share. C. To involve pe
21、ople in community service. D. To promote the friendship between cities. 【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文章第二段中as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools和who launched the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book”可知, 发起这项活动的目的是鼓励阅读和分享, 故选B。6. Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to
22、 carry out the project? A. They had little interest in reading. B. They were too busy to read a book. C. They came from many different backgrounds. D. They lacked support from the local government. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段中The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one boo
23、k to represent the huge and diverse population. 可知, 纽约人不能实施该项工程的原因是纽约有巨大且多样化的人口, 这使当地读者不能决定一本书以代表这个城市。故选C。7. According to the passage, where would the project be more easily carried out? A. In large communities with little sense of unity. B. In large cities where libraries are far from home. C. In m
24、edium-sized cities with a diverse population. D. In large towns where agreement can be quickly reached. 【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity can be achieved可知, 中等城市或比较大的城镇, 人们达成共识比较容易, 故选D项。8. According to
25、Nancy, the degree of success of the project is judged by _. A. the careful selection of a proper bookB. the growing popularity of the writersC. the number of people who benefits from readingD. the number of books that each person reads【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段中Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of
26、success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process, or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 可知, 这项工程是通过多少人从此过程中受益来衡量的, 故选C。【知识拓展】难句解读Ultimately as Nancy points out, the level of success is not
27、measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word. 分析: as 引导非限制性定语从句, 意为“正如”。not . . . but . . . “不是而是”。with whom关系代词。翻译: 最终, 正如南希所指出的, 成功的水平不是通过多少人读了这本书来衡量的, 而是通过多少人从中
28、受益或者喜欢跟人交流来衡量的, 反之, 可能不会说一句话。. 完形填空My family has narrowly made ends meet all the time. This January, things went worse for our family, 1 us from just poor to homeless and losing everything except for our 2. It was a cold winter and we had no choice but to move south. By some good 3, my grandma and I
29、 were able to 4 a house to hold my two dogs. 5, after living there for a week, all funds were gone, and my dog food was 6. Nobody would even consider doing a charge 7 to sell dog food to me, and nobody were willing to help us. I started 8 my dogs on the very little human food I had in the house! I w
30、as so scared that they werent 9 enough nutrition. In addition, the female dog was 10 and needed extra nutrition. I couldnt even begin to tell others the 11 I felt. I was even having nightmares about losing her and the new lives. Then, a 12 came finally. We called a small farm equipment and animal su
31、pply store in town. There, a kind lady 13 it. She checked if I was 14 to get credit but I couldnt. However, this sweet lady 15 me she had extra money, and she would buy the dog food for me. She didnt even ask to be 16 back. When I heard that, I started crying. My fear was 17, my dogs would be fed pr
32、operly, all because this young woman paid for it out of her own pocket. She didnt know me and I could have been anybody. But she said, “I just feel so 18 about your dogs. I know what its like, especially after just having 19. I knew since I had a bit of extra money, I just had to do something. ”This
33、 young woman, whose name I dont even know, will always be my 20, and my dogs as well. 【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述作者家道中落, 贫苦中有小狗相伴, 随后因为没钱给怀孕的小狗喂食, 最后通过动物救助商店, 一位好心的女士救助了两条狗。1. A. savingB. taking C. preventing D. ensuring【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 今年1月, 我们家的情况变得更糟, 将我们从贫穷推向无家可归, 除了宠物失去了一切。saving拯救; taking把推向; prev
34、enting防止; ensuring确保。根据前文things went worse for our family可知这里是更糟糕的情况将作者从贫穷推向无家可归。故选B。2. A. petsB. crops C. businessD. reputation【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我们家的情况变得更糟, 将我们从贫穷推向无家可归, 除了宠物失去了一切。pets宠物; crops农作物; business生意; reputation名声。根据后文hold my two dogs可知作者他们无家可归, 只有两只宠物狗。故选A。3. A. figuresB. luck C. imagi
35、nationD. conditions【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 多亏了好运气, 我和奶奶找到了一所房子来安置我的两只狗。figures人物; luck运气; imagination想象力; conditions条件。结合后文my grandma and I were able to _a house to hold my two dogs. 可知, 作者和奶奶凭借着好运气, 找到了一所房子来安置狗。故选B。4. A. purchaseB. invent C. findD. offer【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 多亏了好运气, 我和奶奶找到了一所房子来安置我的两只狗。p
36、urchase购买; invent发明; find找到; offer提供。根据下文a house to hold my two dogs可知是找到了房子。故选C。5. A. UnexpectedlyB. Undoubtedly C. UnreasonablyD. Unfortunately【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。句意: 不幸的是, 在那里住了一个星期后, 所有的资金都用完了, 我的狗粮也快用完了。Unexpectedly意外地; Undoubtedly确实地; Unreasonably不合理地; Unfortunately不幸地。根据下文all funds were gone可知不幸的
37、是, 作者他们没钱了。故选D。6. A. running intoB. running out C. giving awayD. giving up【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 不幸的是, 在那里住了一个星期后, 所有的资金都用完了, 我的狗粮也快用完了。running into遭遇; running out用完; giving away分发; giving up放弃。结合上文all funds were gone, and my dog food was可知作者没钱了, 狗粮也快用完了。故选B。7. A. exchangeB. explanation C. accountD. ac
38、complishment【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 甚至没有人会考虑通过赊账的方式把狗粮卖给我, 也没有人愿意帮助我们。exchange交换; explanation解释; account账户; accomplishment成就。根据下文and nobody were willing to help us. 可知没有人愿意用赊账的方式卖狗粮给作者, 短语charge account“赊账”。故选C。8. A. feedingB. tricking C. controllingD. comforting【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我开始用家里仅有的很少的人吃的食物喂我的狗
39、! feeding喂养; tricking戏弄; controlling控制; comforting安慰。根据后文my dogs on the very little human food I had in the house可知是指用人类吃的食物喂狗。故选A。9. A. undertakingB. producing C. digestingD. absorbing【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我很害怕他们没有吸收足够的营养。undertaking担任; producing产生; digesting消化; absorbing吸收。根据后文enough nutrition可知作者害怕
40、狗吃人类的食物不能吸收足够的营养。故选D。10. A. pregnantB. energetic C. sensitiveD. lovely【解析】选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 另外, 母狗怀孕了, 需要额外的营养。pregnant怀孕的; energetic精力充沛的; sensitive敏感的; lovely可爱的。根据needed extra nutrition且提到了狗的性别可以推测出“母狗怀孕了”。故选A。11. A. hopeB. excitement C. fearD. ache【解析】选C。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 我甚至不能告诉别人我的恐惧。hope希望; excitem
41、ent兴奋; fear害怕; ache疼痛。根据后文My fear was可知此处指作者的恐惧。故选C。12. A. wonderB. result C. coincidenceD. procedure【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 然后, 奇迹终于出现了。wonder奇迹; result结果; coincidence巧合; procedure程序。根据下文可知动物救助商店救助了作者的两条狗, 可知这里说的是奇迹出现了。故选A。13. A. hungB. answered C. receivedD. identified【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 在那儿, 一位好心的女士接
42、了电话。hung悬挂; answered接听, 回答; received收到; identified鉴定。结合上文We called a small farm equipment and animal supply store in town. 可知作者打了电话, 故此处指的是一位女士接了电话。故选B。14. A. taughtB. forced C. rememberedD. allowed【解析】选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 她查了一下是否可以允许我赊账, 但我不能。taught教; forced迫使; remembered记得; allowed允许。根据后文to get credit可
43、知这位女士查了一下是否可以允许作者赊账。故选D。15. A. persuadedB. reminded C. toldD. warned【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 然而, 这位可爱的女士告诉我, 她有多余的钱, 她会给我买狗粮。persuaded说服; reminded提醒; told告诉; warned警告。根据后文she had extra money, and she would buy the dog food for me可知女士告诉作者她有多余的钱, 她会给我买狗粮。故选C。16. A. keptB. called C. lookedD. paid【解析】选D。考查动词
44、词义辨析。句意: 她甚至没有要求还钱。kept保持; called打电话; looked看; paid支付。女士用自己的钱给作者的狗买狗粮, 甚至没有要求作者还钱, pay back “偿还”。故选D。17. A. improvedB. relieved C. reservedD. expanded【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我的恐惧减轻了, 我的狗也会得到适当的喂养, 这一切都是因为这个年轻的女人自掏腰包。improved改善; relieved减轻; reserved保留; expanded扩大。根据后文my dogs would be fed properly可知作者的狗会得
45、到喂养, 这减轻了作者的恐惧。故选B。18. A. ashamedB. appropriate C. anxiousD. amused【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 我只是很担心你的狗。ashamed羞愧的; appropriate适当的; anxious焦虑的; amused有趣的。结合后文about your dogs可知女士说自己只是担心作者的狗。短语be anxious about“担心”。故选C。19. A. movedB. succeeded C. returnedD. appeared【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。句意: 我知道那种感觉, 尤其是刚搬过来之后。move
46、d移动; succeeded成功; returned返回; appeared出现。结合上文可知作者和奶奶凭着好运找到了一个房子, 可知, 此处是指才搬过来。故选A。20. A. modelB. example C. giftD. hero【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意: 这个年轻的女人, 我甚至不知道她的名字, 将永远是我和我的狗的英雄。model模型; example例子; gift礼物; hero英雄。结合前文这个好心的女士帮了作者的狗, 所以对作者和作者的狗来说, 她就是英雄。故选D。【知识拓展】背景链接西方文化源于游牧文明。西方人发现狗有灵敏的嗅觉和敏捷的身躯, 经过驯化后, 不
47、但可以帮助人们更好地发现和捕获猎物, 而且还忠于主人, 陪伴在主人左右, 所以主人对狗有特别的好感。他们爱狗、宠狗、陪狗聊天、同狗散步, 把它当成了家庭一员。狗生病有专门的狗医院, 流浪狗有专门的收容所, 吃食物有专门的狗食店, 还有狗洗浴中心, 狗保护协会等。关于狗的谚语包括: Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。Every dog has its day. 人人都有得意时。I am a lucky dog. 我是一个幸运儿。A good dog deserves a good bone. 有功者有赏。as faithful as a dog像狗一样忠诚. 语法填空(202
48、1威海模拟)阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Yin Xu, also known as the Ruins of Yin, is one of the oldest and largest archaeological sites (考古遗址) in China, which has also been confirmed 1. the first site of a capital in Chinese history. Around 1300 B. C. , the 2. (twenty) king of the Shang dynasty, Pa
49、n Geng, moved his capital to Yin. He built a prosperous and stable city, 3. (exist) through eight generations and twelve kings for 255 years. It created the brilliant Yin-Shang Civilization, 4. is of priceless value in terms of history, culture, art and science. Under the Zhou dynasty, Yin was left
50、to fall into ruins. Afterwards, the once-great city of Yin passed into silence until its rediscovery in 1899. 5. (locate) to the northwest of Anyang, Henan province, Yin Xu has two main sites, covering 6. area of 30, 000 square kilometers. Yin Xu conveys the 7. (society) life of the late Shang dynas
51、ty, reflecting highly developed science and architectural technology including bronze casting (铸铜) and a calendar system. This great discovery helped to track recorded Chinese history nearly one thousand years earlier. Yin Xu 8. (add) to the World Cultural Heritage List in 2006. Not 9. (surprise), i
52、t stands first on the list of Chinas 100 major archaeological 10. (discover) in last century. 【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国最古老、规模最大的考古遗址之一, 也是中国历史上第一个建都遗址殷墟遗址的相关情况和该遗址对中国的贡献。1. 【解析】as。考查介词。句意: 殷墟, 又称殷墟遗址, 是中国最古老、规模最大的考古遗址之一, 也被批准作为中国历史上第一个建都的地址。根据the first site of a capital in Chinese history可知此处要用介词as, 意为“
53、作为”。故填as。2. 【解析】twentieth。考查序数词。句意: 大约在公元前1300年, 商朝第二十代君王盘庚迁都殷城。根据冠词the可知此处要用序数词, 表示“第二十个”。故填twentieth。3. 【解析】existing。考查非谓语动词。句意: 他建立了一个繁荣稳定的城市, 历经8代和12代君王, 历时255年。根据exist与逻辑主语city之间是主动关系, 因此要用现在分词形式。故填existing。4. 【解析】which。考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。句意: 它创造了辉煌的殷商文明, 具有无价的历史、文化、艺术和科学价值。分析句子可知, 此处是一个非限制性定语从句, 先
54、行词是Yin-Shang Civilization, 定语从句中缺少主语, 因此要用关系代词which。故填which。5. 【解析】Located。考查非谓语动词。句意: 殷墟位于河南省安阳市西北部, 有两个主要的遗址, 占地面积3万平方千米。短语be located in坐落于, locate的逻辑主语是Yin Xu, 位于句首, 因此要用过去分词作状语。故填Located。6. 【解析】an。考查冠词。句意: 殷墟位于河南省安阳市西北部, 有两个主要的遗址, 占地面积3万平方千米。根据名词area可知此处要用冠词an, 短语cover an area of占地面积是。故填an。7. 【解
55、析】social。考查形容词。句意: 殷墟描绘了商代晚期的社会生活, 反映了包括青铜铸造和历法在内的高度发达的科学和建筑技术。根据名词life可知此处要用形容词修饰名词。故填social。8. 【解析】was added。考查时态和语态。句意: 2006年, 殷墟被列入世界文化遗产名录。根据in 2006可知时态是一般过去时, 再由主语Yin Xu与add是动宾关系, 因此要用被动语态。故填was added。9. 【解析】surprisingly。考查副词。句意: 不出所料, 它在上个世纪中国100项重大考古发现中名列第一。此处要用副词修饰后面整个句子。故填surprisingly。10.
56、【解析】discoveries。考查名词复数。句意: 不出所料, 它在上个世纪中国100项重大考古发现中名列第一。根据Chinas 100 major archaeological可知此处要用名词的复数形式。故填discoveries。【知识拓展】佳词积累1. be known as. . . 作为而出名2. be confirmed as被批准为3. be of priceless value有非常高的价值4. in terms of. . . 就而言5. Located in/at/to. . . 坐落于6. cover an area of . . . 占地(面积)7. track v. 跟踪; 追寻关闭Word文档返回原板块