1、（新高考）湖北省2021届高三英语适应性测试试题（一）（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。4.本卷命题范围:高考范围。第一部分听力 (共两节,满分 30分)第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个
2、小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does Andy come from?A. The UK. B. France. C. The US.2. Why will the woman go to her sisters house?A. To drive her sister to hospital. B To take care of her sisters kid.C. To take her sister out for a walk.3. What are the sp
3、eakers mainly talking about?A. The womans family.B. The womans house.C. The womans marriage.4. When will the computer club end this afternoon?A. At 3:45. B. At 4:15. C. At 4:30.5. How does Christine probably feel about her new haircut?A. Dissatisfied. B. Pleased. C. Unconcerned.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分
4、22.5分)听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She had a picnic. B. She bought a basket, C. She made a coffee pot.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colle
5、agues. B. Salesman and customer. C. Designer and manager.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8. Why did the woman and her friends go to LA?A. To meet a famous star B. To work in a restaurant. C. To spend their vacation.9, What did the woman ask Bradley Cooper for?A. A book, B. A signature. C. A piece of paper.10. What
6、is the woman?A. A student. B An English teacher. C. A shop assistant,听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11. What is Priceless?A. A quiz show. B A talk show. C. A comedy.12. Why is the woman unwilling to watch By Tomorrow?A. It is boring. B It is too long. C. It starts late.13. Where does the conversation probably tak
7、e place?A In a cinema. B At home. C. In the playground.听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。14. Who spent a holiday in the city last year?A. Ivan, B Erica. C. Jim.15. How did Ann and her family go to Italy?A. By boat. B. By train. C. By car.16. What do the speakers agree to do?A. Go to a farm. B. Live in a castle. C. C
8、limb mountains.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What can be known about the website?A. The speaker alone started it. B It is a relatively new website. C No young people write for it.18. What is the speaker looking for?A. Traveling reporters. B. Website designers, C. Professional editors.19. What is a benefit o
9、f getting the job?A Earning a lot of money, B Getting some books for free. C. Making personalized movies.20. What are applicants required to do before they start?A. Write a film review. B Buy a new computer. C. Receive 2: day training.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分 50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 、
10、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALater this month, Tate Britain will host its first Van Gogh exhibition since 1947. Here weve rounded up 4 of his best paintings before the show.Potato EatersPotato Eaters was Van Goghs first major work and, despite a distinct lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of. His ai
11、m was to represent the difficulties of country life, so the farmers are painted in earthy tones with rough faces and bony hands. He was more concerned with conveying his message than achieving technical perfection in this painting. IrisesVan Gogh finished almost 142 pieces during his stay in the Sai
12、nt Remy de Provence asylum (精神病院), where he was a voluntary patient from 1889 to 1890. This piece was started shortly after he arrived there. The hospital garden provided much inspiration for the artist during his stay there. Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigme
13、nt (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.Cafe Terrace at NightDespite being painted more than 130 years ago, this cafe still exists in France and has since been renamed the Cafe Van Gogh. This artwork marks the first time Van Goghs famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a pie
14、ce, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory. While the artwork doesnt bear his signature, its widely known to be Van Goghs, as he mentioned Cafe Terrace at Night in a number of his letters.Wheat Field With CypressesThis piece was inspired by the view from Van Goghs asylu
15、m window and was finished on the spot. The work was the title of three paintings that offer an insight into his stay at the hospital. Van Gogh was 80 pleased with the summer landscape that he made three copies there, one of the same sizewhich hangs in the National Gallery and two smaller copies whic
16、h he planned to gift to his mother and sister.1. Which painting did Vincent van Gogh take most pride in?A. Irises.B. Potato Eaters.C. Cafe Terrace at Night.D. Wheat Field With Cypresses.2. What is the original color of the flowers in Irises?A. Purple.B. Blue.C. Red.D. Yellow.3. What do the last two
17、paintings have in common?A. They were the same in size.B. They had more than one copy.C. They were signed by the artist,D. They were painted on the ground.【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了梵高的四幅代表作。【1题详解】细节理解题。由Potato Eaters一节中的“Potato Eaters was Van Goghs first major work and, despite a distinct
18、 lack of colour, it was one that he was most proud of.”（吃土豆的人是梵高的第一部主要作品，尽管明显缺乏色彩，但这是他最引以为豪的作品。），可知Potato Eaters是梵高自己感到最得意的作品。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Irises一节中的“Originally, the flowers in this work were painted purple but the red pigment (色素) faded over time and has now turned blue.”（最初，这幅作品中的花朵被涂成紫色，但随着时
19、间的推移，红色素褪色，现在变成蓝色。），可知Irises中的花原来是紫色的，后来因为失去了红色素，而变成了色。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Cafe Terrace at Night一节中的“This artwork marks the first time Van Goghs famous post-impressionistic star-filled sky was seen in a piece, and it was painted on the ground, in person, rather than from memory.”（这幅作品标志着梵高著名的后印象派星空第一次
20、出现在一幅作品中，梵高亲自当场绘制了它，而不是从记忆中绘制的。）和Wheat Field With Cypresses一节中的“This piece was inspired by the view from Van Goghs asylum window and was finished on the spot.”（这件作品的灵感来自梵高住的精神病院窗户的景色，并当场完成。），可知Cafe Terrace at Night和Wheat Field With Cypresses这两幅画都是现场写生的，on the ground/ on the spot（当场）。故选D项。BA fight la
21、st month between Campinas and Sao Jose do Rio Preto in southern Brazil became the scene of a spontaneous( 自发的) act of kindness that spread on social media networks.According to the website Aeroin. net, a passenger named Sirlandia Dias Pereira was traveling with her son Caleb, who suffered from heart
22、 failure and bad a heart murmur(杂音). During the flight, she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. She also explained that she was relying on the charity of others for living quarters.The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and a
23、sked to use the airplanes loudspeaker, inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneous collection to help the mother and her son.“All of us would like to find an angel to help us. Those of us who feel moved to do s0, lets help this mother to take a little something with her. a little som
24、ething we have and can share, he said.In a matter of minutes, passengers offered a total worth near $ 400 which goes a lot further in Brazil than in the USA), plus applause for the mother, who was thrilled with the help and repeatedly expressed her gratitude to the passengers.The site that first sha
25、red the story later updated the article, adding that Caleb went through surgery and Was recovering well. The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazilin TV personality Luciano Huck, who started a crowdfunding campaign to help the family.This story just goes
26、 to show that a kind act can go a long way towards making an important difference in someones life. There are people in need all around us, Lets not let these chances to help others pass us by!4. Why was the mother traveling?A. To get her sick son treated,B. To look for living quartersC. To experien
27、ce taking a plane,D. To pick up her son from hospital.5. What did Alex Pontes do for the mother on the plane?A. He gave her $ 400 by himself,B. He called for donation for her,C. He exchanged his seat with her,D. He helped her attend to her son,6. Why did Lauciano Huck decide to help the mother and h
28、er son?A. He was one of the witnesses on the plane.B. He wanted to make himself well-known.C. He was inspired by the spontaneous act.D. He Was asked to offer assistance by them.7. What is the author s main purpose in writing the text?A. To speak highly of a kind passenger.B. To ask us to communicate
29、 with others.C. To show the importance of first aid.D. To encourage us to help those in need.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。一位母亲带着生病的儿子坐飞机去医院治疗，邻座的人得知她的情况后，在飞机上组织了自发捐钱活动以帮助那位母亲。这次自发的善行在网上分享，也鼓舞更多人受感动而献出爱心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“During the flight, she told the passenger next to her, Alex Pontes, that
30、 she was traveling so her son could be hospitalized. ”（在飞行途中，她告诉身旁的乘客Alex Pontes，她此次飞机之旅是为了让儿子住院。）可知，那位母亲乘坐飞机是为了带着生病的儿子去医院接受治疗。故选A项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The passenger talked to the crew of the airline and asked to use the airplanes loudspeaker. inviting the other travelers to contribute to a spontaneo
31、us collection to help the mother and her son. ”（这名乘客与该航空公司的机组人员交谈，要求使用飞机上的扩音器，并号召其他乘客自发捐款，帮助这对母子。）可知，Alex Pontes发起了捐赠活动以帮助那位母亲，The passenger即指Alex Pontes。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“The website Razoes Para Acreditar reported that the story caught the attention of Brazilian TV personality Luciano Huck, w
32、ho started a crowdfunding campaign to help the family. ”（据Razoes Para Acreditar网站报道，这个故事引起了巴西电视名人Luciano Huck的注意，他发起了一场众筹活动来帮助这个家庭。）可知，Luciano Huck决定帮助那位母亲和她的儿子是因为受到了飞机上的自发的捐助故事的鼓舞。故选C项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文、尤其是最后一段中“There are people in need all around us, Lets not let these chances to help others pass u
33、s by! （我们周围都有需要帮助的人，我们不要让这些帮助别人的机会从身边溜走!）”可推断，作者的写作目的是鼓励我们帮助需要帮助的人。故选D项。CMost people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, instead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creatures who naturally know how to lead and
34、 do math. However, statistics on personality types report that 75. 5% of women are Feelers and 56. 5% of men are Thinkers. So, right now we see that a huge number of men about 43%- -have Feeling preferences.According to these numbers, only 25% of women are Thinkers. A majority of women tested are Fe
35、elers, but are a majority of women born as Feelers? In many regards, women are still expected to uphold the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on
36、working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problematic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,Of courser the question goes to the Thinking men. Boys learn at a young age that being emotional or sensitive can be seen to be less
37、strong. They have been taught not to cry to show that they are brave enough to bear any sufferings. In that case, they are more likely to be less of Feelers.Maybe Feeler women and Thinker men are not naturally 80.There is nothing wrong with being a Feeler woman or a Thinker man. Being a Feeler does
38、not mean that youre a rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions. Regardless of gender. your personality and preferences are completely valid; neither Thinking nor Feeling i
39、s right or wrong, good or bad. And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Feelers can be extremely intelligent.8. What is the common belief about men according to paragraph 1?A. They prefer to be math teachers.B. They tend to think with their heads.C. They seem ruder
40、 and more merciless.D. They are emotional group leaders.9. What mainly makes women become Feelers?A. Their working experiences.B. The social expectations.C. The born characteristics.D. Their family backgrounds,10. What can be learned from the last paragraph?A. Personality is not necessarily limited
41、to a type.B. Feelers and Thinkers can hardly live in harmony,C. A Thinker is certain to make heartless decisions.D. A Feeler is emotionally changeable all the time.11. What can be the best title for the text?A. Does Personality Change Over the Time?B. Is Personality Only Determined by Gender?C. Are
42、Feeler Women and Thinker Men Born to Be So?D. Can Feelers and Thinkers Get On Well With Each Other?【答案】8. B 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】本文是一篇议论文。人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Most people think that women are naturally kind, cry too much and think with their hearts, inst
43、ead of using their heads like men. Meanwhile, men are thought to be born to be rational creature who naturally know how to lead and do math”（大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。）可知，人们通常认为男人是理性思考者。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ In many regards, women are still expected to upho
44、ld the feminine(女性的) goals of half a century ago- stay pretty, have babies, keep a tidy home, and cook a good nutritious meal every night. Now, in addition to those old standards, most women plan on working and having careers. But even in the workplace, showing a Thinking preference can be problemat
45、ic. Women who take charge or offer criticism may be seen 88 bossy,”（在许多方面，人们仍然期望女性坚持半个世纪前的女性目标保持漂亮，生孩子，保持家庭整洁，每天晚上做一顿营养丰富的晚餐。现在，除了那些旧标准，大多数女性计划工作和事业。但即使在工作场合，表现出思维偏好也是有问题的。主事或提出批评的女性可能被认为是专横跋扈的,）可推知，主要是社会期望使女性变成了感受者。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that youre a rollercoaster of e
46、motions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”（做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。）及“And of course, people, who prefer a Thinking style still have feelings, and Fe
47、elers can be extremely intelligent.”（当然，喜欢思考方式的人仍然有感觉，而“感觉者”可能非常聪明。）可推知，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。大多数人认为女人天生善良，爱哭，用心思考，而不是像男人那样动脑思考。与此同时，男人被认为是天生的理性生物，天生知道如何领导和做数学。然而，根据性格类型的统计数据显示，75.5%的女性是“感受者”，56.5%的男性是“思考者”。可知，本文在探讨“是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。根据最后一段“Being a Feeler does not mean that youre a
48、rollercoaster of emotions who might knock over a table at any moment, nor does being a Thinker mean that you are an infallible robot designed to make heartless decisions.”做一个感觉者并不意味着你是一个随时可能打翻桌子的情绪过山车，做一个思考者也不意味着你是一个绝对正确的机器人，被设计来做无情的决定。由此可知，人们通常认为女人天是感受者而男人天生是思考者，然而这并不是绝对的，个性并不一定局限于某一种类型。所以短文的最佳标题为“
49、是否女人就是天生的感受者而男人就是天生的思考者”。故选C。DScientists are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily. They warn in a report that it can cause severe and damaging effects on Pacific Ocean areas.The recently-released report examined more than 250 published studies on deep Sea mining. The resea
50、rch was examined by the Deep Sea Mining Campaign- a collection of not-for profit organizations. The report centers on mining activities related to small metallic particles(金属颗粒)，called nodules, found on the seabed. The material can contain different metals. Increasing demand for these metals has led
51、 to a rise in deep-sea mining operations. The metals are commonly used in battery manufacturing and other technology products.However, the scientists warn that mining for these nodules will cause irreversible(不可逆的) damage to an ocean already under pressure. The operations will affect areas across th
52、e South Pacific, including the nations of Kiribati, the Cook Islands, Nauru, Tonga and Papua New Guinea.The report notes that a moratorium is the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met. The scientists are calling for additional study to f
53、ully understand the environmental, social and economic risks.Andrew Chin is the reports lead researcher. He says in a statement that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk wh
54、o depend on the ocean and its continued health.A company planning to be one of the first to carry out mining operations in the area is Canadas DeepGreen, which aims to begin by 2024. It seeks to mine metallic nodules to be used in power systems for electric vehicles. DeepGreen Chief Executive Office
55、r Gerard Barron defended the companys plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining, which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.12. Why are deep-sea mining operations on the rise?A. More metals are needed.B. Sur
56、face mining is banned,C. Battery industry is falling.D. The seabed is easy to find,13. Which of the following best explains the word “moratorium underlined in paragraph 4?A. Loose measure.B. Thorough study.C. Permanent deal.D. Temporary stop.14. What can we learn from Andrew Chins words?A. Condition
57、s surrounding deep-sea mining are great.B. The damage caused by nodule mining is reversible.C. Nodule mining can cause harm in various aspects.D. People sure less likely to be affected by nodule mining,15. Whats Gerard Barrons attitude towards deep-sea mining?A. Opposed.B. Supportive.C. Ambiguous.D.
58、 Unconcerned.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. C 15. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。他们在一份报告中警告说，它会导致严重的后果。对太平洋地区造成破坏性影响。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Increasing demand for these metals has led to a rise in deep-sea mining operations.”（对这些金属需求的增加导致了深海采矿作业的增加。）可知，深海采矿活动在增加是因为需要更多的金属。故选A。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“Scientists
59、 are urging that deep sea metal mining should be stopped temporarily.”（科学家们敦促暂时停止深海金属开采。）和划线词后面的“the only responsible way to move forward until certain conditions surrounding deep-sea mining can be met”（在深海采矿的某些条件得到满足之前，这是唯一负责任的前进方式）可推知，“moratorium意为“暂停”。故选D。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第五段“He says in a stateme
60、nt that nodule mining will likely result in the loss of sea life and cause damage to deep seabeds for thousands of years. He adds that the operations can put people at risk who depend on the ocean and its continued health.”（他在一份声明中说，结核开采很可能导致海洋生物的消失，并对海底造成数千年的破坏。他还说，开采结核会使依赖海洋及其持续健康的人们处于危险之中。）可推知，结核
61、开采会造成多方面的危害。故选C。15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepGreen Chief Executive Officer Gerard Barron defended the companys plans in reaction to the report. He said deep-sea mining offered the best alternative to surface mining. which has & long history of pollution and destroying forests and wildlife.”（DeepGreen首席执
62、行官杰拉德巴伦(Gerard Barron)在回应该报告时为公司的计划进行了辩护。他说，深海采矿是地表采矿的最佳选择，它有污染和破坏森林和野生动物的悠久历史。）可推知，Gerard Barron对深海开矿指“支持的”态度。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题 2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。According to the Journal for Happiness Studies, to gain most from a vacation, you need eight days off. If you can tak
63、e that much time off, do it. But many of us cant go away for that long. Most of the time, we can just enjoy short weekends_16_Stay away from work,You cant gain benefits of time off i youre still mentally tied into work. So set an email vacation away message, leave your work phone at home, and commit
64、 to leaving any email or phone calls until you return to work_17_ Then put your devices away until the next day at that time.Put the camera away,Its fun to take some pictures and share them on social media. However, consider limiting yourself. Think about what youre taking pictures for. and put the
65、camera away sometimes. _18_ A visual record isnt the only way to make memories. Participation is the best way._19_When you re on vacation, have a good sleep. Schedule time to sleep for as long as you like to allow for a deep rest. Lie in bed and do nothing(try to avoid taking up your phone and divin
66、g into social media), and just relax. And even if you cant necessarily fall completely asleep, letting your mind wander can reduce anxiety and allow for greater creativity.Read a novel._20_ It helps make you a more empathetic(感同身受的) person, and its good for your brain, It can help you relearn how to
67、 focus on one thing at a time. Reading while on vacation can also work to beautifully connect reading a certain book with a place.A. Sleep.B. Reschedule your routines,C. The benefits of reading fiction are many.D. A weekend can also do wonders if you make good use of it.E. Its a good idea to spend y
68、our weekend taking pictures or reading books.F. If you absolutely must check your email, pick a time once per day and do it.G. Concentrate on taking mental pictures, or enjoying what you are experiencing.【答案】16. D 17. F 18. G 19. A 20. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何充分利用周末假期。【16题详解】上文“But many of us cant go
69、away for that long. Most of the time, we can just enjoy short weekends.（但是我们中的许多人不能离开那么久。大多数时候，我们只能享受短暂的周末）”说明大多数人没有长时间的假期，只能享受短暂的周末，D项“如果你好好利用周末假期，你也会收获惊喜。”承接上文，引出下列几条周末度假建议。选项中A weekend和前文weekends语义一致。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“So set an email vacation away message. leave your work phone at home, and commit t
70、o leaving any email or phone calls until you return to work. （因此，设置一个电子邮件休假消息，把你的工作电话留在家里，并承诺留下任何电子邮件或电话，直到你回到工作）”说明要把休假信息公布并承诺假期结束处理，F项“如果你必须要查看你的电子邮件，每天选一个特定的时间查看。”承接上文，说明，在必须查看时，选一个特定的时间点，引出下文“Then put your devices away until the next day at that time.（然后把你的设备放在一边，直到第二天那个时候。）”。选项中your email和上文an
71、email，选项中a time once per day和下文at that time语义相关。故选F项。【18题详解】上文“Think about what youre taking pictures for and put the camera away sometimes.（想想你拍照是为了什么。有时候把摄像机拿开。）”说明要想一想为什么拍照，是为了度假放松呀，所以，有时候就要把摄像机拿开。G项“集中精力去拍摄精神上的照片，或者享受你正在经历的事情。”承接上文，说明要享受正在经历的事情，选项中taking mental pictures和上文中what youre taking pict
72、ures for语义相关。故选G项。【19题详解】根据本段首句“When you re on vacation, have a good sleep.（当你度假时，好好睡一觉。）”以及全段中心可知，本段主要是在讲“睡觉”这一建议，A项“睡觉”适合做本段小标题。故 选A项。【20题详解】本段的小标题“Read a novel.（读本小说）”及段落结尾“Reading while on vacation can also work to beautifully connect reading a certain book with a place.（在度假期间阅读也可以把阅读和某个地方美妙地联系起
73、来。）”都说明本段与阅读相关。C项“阅读小说的益处有很多”位于句首，承接标题，说明读小说的好处很多。选项中reading fiction和上文标题read a novel语义一致。故选C项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Noah Rupp, the Providence High School ninth-grader, is only 15. But hes already started his own charity to help the_21_Noahs
74、 Ark Project began last fall when he and his father, Mark Rupp, were on _22_in Asheville, Walking back to their hotel, they_23_a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in the cold. He wanted to do_24_to help.When they returned to Charlotte, Noah_25_what types of products could help a person
75、 to stay_26_. He found a type of bright, orange lightweight sleeping bag, they are waterproof(防水的) and windproof and can be_27_ all year-round.They built website and_28_to raise $5,000 for the first 200 sleeping bags, Noah presented his _29_to his classmates. Most were very supportive and helped him
76、 with his first fundraiser a yard sale. We sold our own used things and bought 20 bags that winter.“It seems it will_30_much longer time to reach the goal,” said Noah, Their next_31_ is to meet the goal this fall.Like other teenagers, Noah has homework, plays sports and spends time with friends. But
77、 he_32_those things well with his charity. He sets aside time each day to work on it.His mother, Leslie Perez, is_33_by her son, “What he does is_34_, said Perez, Having worked through the project, I_35_ that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.”21. A. youngB. hungryC. elderlyD. homeless22
78、. A. businessB. experimentC. exerciseD. vacation23. A. rememberedB. noticedC. soughtD. researched24. A. somethingB. everythingC. anythingD. nothing25. A. designedB. improvedC. studiedD. discovered26. A. healthyB. richC. warmD. full27. A. sharedB. usedC. washedD. developed28. A. turned outB. got back
79、C. looked forwardD. set out29. A. dreamB. problemC. projectD. demand30. A. saveB. waitC. wasteD. take31. A. stepB. methodC. ideaD. requirement32 A. combinesB. connectsC. providesD. balances33. A. terrifiedB. hurtC. amazedD. amused34. A. greatB. funC. seriousD. careless35. A. meanB. believeC. assumeD
80、. warn【答案】21. D 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了15岁的男孩Noah Rupp想方设法去帮助无家可归的人的故事。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他已经成立了自己的慈善机构来帮助无家可归的人。A. young年轻的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. elderly年长的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“they_3_a man who appeared to be homeless”可知，他成
81、立慈善机构是为了帮助无家可归的人。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当时他和他的父亲马克拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A. business生意；B. experiment实验；C. exercise锻炼；D. vacation假期。根据“Walking back to their hotel,”可知，他们在阿什维尔度假。“on vacation”为固定短语，意为“在度假中”。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：诺亚方舟计划始于去年秋天，当时他和他的父亲马克拉普在阿什维尔度假，走回旅馆时，他们注意
82、到一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。A. remembered记得；B. noticed注意；C. sought寻找；D. researched研究，探索。根据“a man who appeared to be homeless and was shaking in the cold.”可知，他们看到了一名似乎无家可归的男子，在寒冷中发抖。故选B。【24题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：他想帮点忙。A. something某事；B. everything一切；C. anything任何事情；D. nothing没有什么。根据“what types of products could help
83、 a person”可知，想要做点事情来帮忙。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特时，Noah研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们保暖。A. designed设计；B. improved提高，改善；C. studied学习，研究；D. discovered发现。根据“what types of products could help a person to stay_6_”可知，此处表示研究研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他们回到夏洛特时，诺亚研究了什么类型的产品可以帮助人们保暖。A. healthy健康的；B. ric
84、h富有的；C. warm温暖的；D. full满的。根据“was shaking in the cold”可知，此处表示帮助人们保持温暖。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他找到了一种明亮的橙色轻重量睡袋，它们是防水和防风的，可以全年使用。A. shared分享；B. used使用；C. washed洗；D. developed发展。根据“He found a type of bright, orange lightweight sleeping bag”可知，这种睡袋可以全年使用。故选B。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元
85、，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A. turned out结果是，证明是；B. got back返回；C. looked forward向前看，期待；D. set out开始，动身。根据“to raise $5,000 for the first 200 sleeping bags”可知，此处表示他们建了一个网站，开始(set out)募拥。set out to do sth.为固定用法，意为“开始着手做某事”。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们建立了网站，并开始为前200个睡袋筹集5000美元，Noah向他的同学介绍了他的项目。A. dream梦想；B. problem问
86、题；C. project工程，计划；D. demand要求。根据上文“Noahs Ark Project”可知，此处是信息词project的词汇复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个目标。A. save节省，拯救；B. wait等待；C. waste浪费；D. take拿走、花费。It takes some time to do sth.为固定句型，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选D。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“看来要达到这个目标需要更长的时间，”Noah说，他们的下一步是在今年秋天达到这个
87、目标。A. step脚步，步骤；B. method理论；C. idea主意；D. requirement要求，需要。根据“It seems it will_10_much longer time to reach the goal”和“to meet the goal this fall”可知，此处表示下一步(step)他们将在今年秋天实现那个目标。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业，他每天留出时间来工作。A. combines组合，合并；B. connects联系，连接；C. provides提供；D. balances平衡。根据“He se
88、ts aside time each day to work on it.”（他每天留出时间做这件事。）可知，此处表示但他很好地平衡了这些事情和他的慈善事业。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的母亲莱斯利佩雷斯被她的儿子震惊了。A. terrified使恐惧；B. hurt伤害；C. amazed使惊讶；D. amused逗乐。根据上文内容“Noahs Ark Project began last fall”可知，母亲为儿子所做的事感到惊讶。故选C。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他做得很好，”佩雷斯说，“完成了这个项目后，我相信无论生活遇到什么，他都会没事的。”A.
89、great伟大的；B. fun有趣的；C. serious严重的；D. careless粗心的。母亲认为儿子做的事很伟大。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他做得很好，”佩雷斯说，“完成了这个项目后，我相信无论生活遇到什么，他都会没事的。”A. mean意味着；B. believe相信；C. assume假设，认为；D. warn警告。根据“that no matter what life throws at him, hell be OK.”可知，母亲相信不管以后的生活向他抛出什么样的难题，他都能应付。故选B。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白
90、处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Even if all goes well for you in high school, that time of life still can be tough. After all, theres so much for you_36_( learn) academically and socially, like getting along with classmates, and dealing with teachers. But of all the_37_(challenge), making good friends might b
91、e the most important.According to a new study published in the journal Child Development, best friends likely had a_38_( significance) influence on how you behave in your 20s. Researchers found that those with strong. close bonds with their friends at age fifteen were more likely to be healthy and h
92、appy later. Importantly, _39_ ( popular), defined as lots of people liking you generally but not closely, wasnt found to have the same benefit as close friends.The University of Virginia researchers _40_ran the study followed 169 subjects aged 15 to 25 every year for a decade. Then the researchers _
93、41_( analyze) the 10 years of data to understand how people handled stress over time. They found that, compared to people with strong high school friendships, those who were merely popular did much _42_( bad) on several measures of mental health, such as self-worth, social acceptance and relaxation.
94、 “ _43_(like) by a large group of people cannot take_44_place of building deep, supportive friendships. So trying to build close connections_45_a few people should be a priority(优先考虑的事情)，”wrote Joseph Allen, who coauthored the study.【答案】36. to learn 37. challenges 38. significant 39. popularity 40.
95、who/that 41. analyzed 42. worse 43. Being liked 44. the 45. with【解析】本文一说明文。研究发现，高中阶段交好友十分重要。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毕竟，你在学术和社交方面还有很多东西需要学习，比如和同学相处，和老师打交道。此句是there be句型，此处用所给动词的不定式作后置定语修饰much，动词不定式有将来的含义，其逻辑主语是you，本句中和所修饰的词有动宾关系。故填to learn。【37题详解】考查名词复数。句意：但是在所有的挑战中，结交好朋友可能是最重要的。challenge是可数名词，根据空前的all the
96、可知，此处用所给名词的复数。故填challenges。【38题详解】考查形容词。句意：根据一项发表在儿童发展杂志上的最新研究，最好的朋友可能对你在20多岁时的行为有重大影响。根据空格后名词influence可知，此处应用所给名词significance的形容词形式修饰名词。故填significant。【39题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是，受欢迎被定义为很多人喜欢你但不是很喜欢你并没有被发现和亲密的朋友有同样的好处。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，此处应用所给形容词popular的名词形式作主语。故填popularity。【40题详解】考查定语从句连接词。句意：弗吉尼亚大学的研究人员对169名
97、年龄在15到25岁之间的受试者进行了长达十年的跟踪研究。分析句子可知。空格处引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词是researchers，故应用关系代词who或that，指人。 故填who/that。【41题详解】考查动词的时态。句意：然后，研究人员分析了10年的数据，以了解人们是如何随着时间的推移处理压力的。根据上下文可知，此处叙述的是过去发生的实验过程，句子为一般过去时，应用所给动词analyze的过去式。故填analyzed。【42题详解】考查副词的比较级。句意：他们发现，与拥有牢固的高中友谊的人相比，那些只是受欢迎的人在几项心理健康指标上表现得更差，比如自我价值感、社会接
98、纳和放松。根据前面的compared to和空前的修饰词much可知，此处应用比较级形式，又因为该空修饰动词did，故此处用所给形容词bad的副词badly的比较级worse。故填worse。【43题详解】考查非谓语动间。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。分析句子可知，空格处为句子主语，应用名词类词汇，根据句意可知，所给动词like应是被动含义，表示“被很多人喜欢”，故用动名词的被动形式。故填Being liked。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：被一大群人喜欢并不能取代建立深厚的、互相支持的友谊。take the place of意为“代替”，为固定搭配。故填the。【
99、45题详解】考查介词。句意：因此，尝试与一些人建立亲密关系应该是优先考虑的事情。此处表示“和的联系”，应用介词with。故填with。第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，你校将举办风筝节。请给你的美国朋友Jack写邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.告知风筝节的时间和地点。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version;Dear Jack,Im writing to invite you to take part in the Kite Festival, which
100、 will be celebrated in our school from April 11 to12.During the festival, a wide variety of kites will be on display. In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying. The most exciting moment should be the kite fly
101、ing competition. The sky will be filled with colorful kites. It will be a feast for your eyes!I would be very happy if you can come and join us!Yours,Li Hua【解析】分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国朋友Jack写封邮件，邀请他参加学校将举办风筝节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般将来时和少量现在进行时等其他时态。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1
102、. 说明写信的目的；2. 告知风筝节的时间和地点。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）to take part in; the Kite Festival; in our school; from April 11 to12; a wide variety of kites; on display; make kites on the spot; the kite flying competition; be filled with colorful kites; come and join us第三步：连词成句1. Im writing to invite you to take part in th
103、e Kite Festival, which will be celebrated in our school from April 11 to12.2. During the festival, a wide variety of kites will be on display.3. In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying.4. The most exciting
104、moment should be the kite flying competition.5. The sky will be filled with colorful kites. 6. It will be a feast for your eyes!7. I would be very happy if you can come and join us!根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）如：表并列补充关系：In addition, and 等连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 I
105、m writing to invite you to take part in the Kite Festival, which will be celebrated in our school from April 11 to12.（which引导的非限制性定语从句）高分句型2 In addition many kite experts will be invited to make kites on the spot and you can get bands or experience on kite making and flying.（文章纽带，一般将来时被动语态以及非谓语动词不定式
106、和动名词的运用）第二节(满分25 分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ashwini was waiting at the door for her children, Amit and Anika. It was the last day of their exams and she had prepared tasty snacks for them.“Mom, you know Rishit from my class? He always disturbed others during the exam and copied from
107、therm.“Hey, let me speak now,” Anika said and kept giggling all the time. “Mom, one of the girls in my class had prepared a matchbox instead of a soapbox.The kids continued speaking, giggling, and enjoyed pizzas till late evening. Ashwini was pleased to know that her kids shared everything with her,
108、 If the kids faced any problem or had an interesting piece of news, they always shared it with their mother. They were not scared of or nervous about their mother.In the vacation, Ashwinis elder sister, Sunita, visited their place along with her two kids, Pranjal and Kanchan. Sunita observed Ashwini
109、s friendly behavior with her kids and opposed it.“What is this, Ashwini? You never scold your kids. They are not scared of you,” She said to her younger sister.Sunita, kids should never be scared of their parents. They should feel free when they communicate with parents.Werent we afraid of our paren
110、ts? Dont you remember you used to be nervous while talking to Dad? Yet we had better communication,” Sunita argued.“Well, we are not living in the same age. We need to be more open: minded with children now.”But Sunita was not satisfied with her explanation. She continued complaining about how Ashwi
111、nis kids were dependent on her mother for everything.“Why do you have to prepare different dishes each time when they are hungry? Pranjal directly calls the nearby hotel and places an order. You dont have to spend time on it,”Until Sunita left, she had almost brain washed Ashwini by constantly remin
112、ding her that she was not bringing up her kids properly. When Sunita left, Ashwini let out a sigh of relief,注意:1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。When the school started again, Ashwinis attitude towards her kids changed a little bit,_Ashwini noticed the change in the kids behavior soon and found it u
113、nbearable,_【答案】 When the school started again, Ashwinis attitude towards her kids changed a little bit. One day, Amit asked her mother a science problem. Instead of replying directly, Ashwini said, Amit, you should know how to study on your own. See how your cousins, Pranjal and Kanchan, are indepen
114、dent.” When she finished, the kids watched her with their mouths open. From then on, they changed completely and became very quiet at home.Ashwini noticed the change in the kids behavior soon and found it unbearable. Anika did not ask her mother for evening snacks any more. Amit never asked his moth
115、er any problem. There was no chatting between the mother and the kids. cither. Suddenly Ashwini realized it wasnt what she wanted. The house appeared too quiet. The atmosphere at home was unbearably cold. Ashwini suddenly realized for kids, time is love. So she decided to prepare tasty food for thei
116、r return and be ready to chat and share everything with her children.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Ashwini和孩子们无话不谈，Ashwini很高兴知道她的孩子们会和她分享一切，但她的姐姐Sunita却对此表示反对，她抱怨Ashwini的孩子们凡事都要依赖她。姐姐走后，Ashwini开始用严格的态度对待孩子们，这让孩子们渐渐疏远了她，这让Ashwini意识到这不是她想要的，房子显得太安静了，也意识到对孩子来说，时间就是爱。所以她决定为他们准备美味的食物，准备和她的孩子们聊天，分享一切。【详解】1.段落续写：由
117、第一段首句内容“当学校重新开学时，Ashwini对她孩子的态度有了一点改变。”可知，第一段可描写Ashwini对孩子的态度是如何改变的，以及孩子们对这种改变的反应。由第二段首句内容“Ashwini注意到孩子们行为上的变化，觉得难以忍受。”可知，第二段可描写Ashwini对孩子的态度变化后，家里发生的变化，以及她最后的感悟。2.续写线索：Ashwini对孩子态度改变孩子们疏远孩子们不再依赖AshwiniAshwini不再和孩子交谈Ashwini感悟3.词汇激活行为类开始：start/ begin回答：reply/ answer独自：one ones own/ by oneself情绪类安静：quiet / silent美味：tasty/ delicious【点睛】高分句型1 Instead of replying directly, Ashwini said, Amit, you should know how to study on your own. See how your cousins, Pranjal and Kanchan, are independent.” (运用了动名词作宾语和how+不定式作宾语)高分句型2 Suddenly Ashwini realized it wasnt what she wanted. (运用了what引导表语从句)
