1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1I feel honoured(honour) to be invited to contribute to your magazine.2All of a sudden he let out a cry, which made us surprised.3Those who are present(present) at our class are all experienced teachers.4It is a collection(collect) of documents with reference to the First W
2、orld War.5We pushed our way through the crowd when we passed by the market.6A very funny joke may relieve(relief) you of a whole days tiredness.7After Mr.Green retired from his position, he began to engage in local voluntary(volunteer) work.8There are strict rules regulating(regulate) the behaviors
3、of the students in class.9He often draws upon/on his childhood memories for the material of most of his stories.10Proper amounts of exercise, if carried(carry) out regularly, can improve our health.单句改错1When you are nervous and tired, you should listen to some relaxed music.relaxedrelaxing2The momen
4、t when I see him, I will tell him the news immediately.去掉when3Some of them are dancing with the music, which gives life to the party.withto4She was surprised to find that there were only two passerbys in the lane.passerbyspassersby5As nobody here knows what is wrong with the machine, we must send fo
5、r an engineer to handle with the problem.去掉第二个with高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AHaving spring around makes you feel different after such a long winter journey.The power of sunshine brings us a lot of comfort, optimism, selfconfidence and of course a smile.Imagine how great it will be if we are so positive all year
6、 round!Living like this is possible if you really think about it.In order to exist in such a state of happiness, we must have sunshine radiating from within ourselves, shining from our hearts, minds and souls.Actually, thats your choice，and if you think that way then your own life will reflect that
7、attitude of yours!In order to make “sunshine” or rather “light” part of our being, it is so important that you watch your thoughts，your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create in your own life.Watch your thoughts and really become aware of how many neg
8、ative thoughts pass through your mind about yourself and other people around you.Watch to see how often you gossip (说闲话) about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy (妒忌) and insecurity about yourself.You are also supposed to take a close look at your “intention”How
9、 many of you do something for another person without expecting to receive something in return? It might not even have to be a material or physical thing you expect；expecting to be recognized for what you have done is enough to create conditions on your intention.Think about it! Putting all of these
10、together, it seems that most of us are creating monsters inside us just by simply talking, thinking and not putting our heart out with the right intention towards helping someone else.If you take all your negative attitudes in one hand and measure your need to feel “sunshine” in the other, you will
11、see how both these elements really contradict each other.Be brave and break your patterns and your habits this spring, and by doing so, you will allow the true sunshine to take place by radiating out from your heart and into your life and the lives of the people around you!【语篇解读】本文通过讲述阳光的美好，建议我们：审视我
12、们的思想、言辞以及行为，改变我们的模式和习惯。让真正的阳光从心底放射，照进我们的生活，也照进我们周围人的生活。1You can have sunshine shining from your inside Aby measuring what you needBby helping someone elseCby watching what you think, say and doDby changing your intentionC细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In order to make sunshine or rather light part of our being, it i
13、s so important that you watch your thoughts, your words and your actions so that you will accept what you really feel youd like to create in your own life”可知，为了让“阳光”或者说是“光明”成为我们生命的组成部分，我们需要审视自己的思想、言辞以及行为。故选C。2According to the writer, you dont feel secure about yourself when you Agossip about other p
14、eopleBtake a close look at your intentionCexpect to be recognized for what youve doneDbecome aware of your negative thoughtsA细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Watch to see how often you gossip(说闲话)about other people, which is actually often attached with feelings of jealousy(妒忌)and insecurity about yourself”可知，说别人的闲话是因
15、为你自身的妒忌和不安全感。故选A。3What can be inferred from the passage?AExpecting something in return for our help isnt the right intention.BBreaking our patterns is the most important to get true sunshine.CIf we dont intend to help others, we create monsters inside us.DNegative attitudes have little to do with ha
16、ppiness.A推理判断题。根据第四段中的“You are also supposed.in return”可知，我们应该认真地审视自己的动机。为别人做事不要总是想着能够从他们那里得到什么，帮助别人时要有正确的动机。故选A。第五段中的“not putting our heart out with.someone else”也是提示。4The passage is written mainly to Astress the importance of the positive lifestyleBanalyze the intentions and thoughts in our mindCo
17、ffer advice on having sunshine from our insideDwarn us about the bad effects of negative attitudesC写作意图题。本文通过讲述阳光的美好，建议我们：审视我们的思想、言辞以及行为，改变我们的模式和习惯。让真正的阳光从心底放射，照进我们的生活，也照进我们周围人的生活。故选C。B【导学号：75832058】People have written and recorded hundreds of songs about autumn.Most of these songs express sadness t
18、hat summer is over.Some songs about autumn also express the sadness of lost love.Mary Dawson, in her Internet “Writing Journal”，writes that this season influenced songwriters to write some of the greatest songs of all time.Here are some of our favourite songs about autumn.September Song by Kurt Weil
19、l is one of the most wellknown and saddest songs about the season.It was introduced back in 1938 in the Broadway musical Knicker booker Holiday.Many people have recorded this song.Probably the most famous version (版本) is sung by Frank Sinatra.Another famous song about this season is Autumn Leaves.Th
20、is song also expresses sad feelings.It was first introduced in a French movie in 1946.Later, the famous American songwriter Johnny Mercer was asked to write English words to the music.Since then, many artists have recorded it.There is a lovely version by Eva Cassidy from her album, Songbird.The Mood
21、y Blues is a British rock band that first became famous in the 1960s.They also recorded a song about fallen leaves, dark days and lost love.It is called Forever Autumn.The former rock group The White Stripes has a song called Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground，from their album White Blood Cells.Jack W
22、hite sings about a woman who did not wait for him while he was away.But not all the songs about autumn are sad.Here is a more hopeful song，James Taylors October Road.It is about leaving the big city for the countryside and going home again after a long time away.【语篇解读】秋天的歌曲大部分是哀伤的，但也不乏欢快的、让人充满希望的歌曲。
23、正如诗中所说的那样“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝”。5What can we learn from the passage?AAutumn often brings songwriters sad feelings.BSad songs about autumn are soon forgotten.CMary Dawson is a famous songwriter.DAutumn brings people much hope.A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，多数关于秋天的歌曲表达的都是哀伤的情怀，因此对歌曲创作者而言，秋天通常是带给人们哀伤的季节，因此A项正确。6All the fol
24、lowing songs about autumn are sad EXCEPT ASeptember SongBForever AutumnCOctober RoadDDead Leaves and the Dirty GroundC细节理解题。最后一段说明不是所有关于秋天的歌曲表达的都是哀伤的情怀，October Road就是一首能带给人们希望的歌曲，因此C项正确。7We can infer from the passage that Jack White might Abe a singer of the group The White StripesBhave an unhappy m
25、arriageClike travelling along without telling his wifeDhate autumn very muchA推理判断题。文章倒数第二段提到了乐队The White Stripes(白色条纹)及这个乐队演唱的关于秋天的歌曲。结合Jack White后面的sings可以推知，他是这个乐队的一名成员，演唱了关于秋天的歌曲Dead Leaves and the Dirty Ground。8Whats the passage mainly about?ASome advice on listening to the songs about autumn.BT
26、he musical styles of the songs about autumn.CThe singers of the songs about autumn.DThe songs about autumn.D主旨大意题。结合全文内容，特别是第二段最后一句可知，本文主要介绍了关于秋天的歌曲。很多关于秋天的歌曲传达的是哀伤的情怀，但也不乏欢快的、让人充满希望的关于秋天的歌曲。.短文改错Yesterday I visited a nursing home and played the guitar for several old man.I played a piece calling “F
27、light of the Eagle” for the sick man.He said that he wanted to be as freely as the eagle after his recovery.Another man for who I played was a pianist when he was young, so we had “musical language” in common.I find him relaxed as I played, and then he fell asleep quiet.Later, they told to me how gr
28、ateful they were for my coming.I was deeply rewarded by playing music for him, because my small action gave me a chance to take care the sick.【答案】Yesterday I visited a nursing home and played the guitar for several old .I played a piece “Flight of the Eagle” for sick man.He said that he wanted to be
29、 as as the eagle after his recovery.Another man for I played was a pianist when he was young, so we had “musical language” in common.I him relaxed as I played, and then he fell asleep .Later，they told me how grateful they were for my coming.I was deeply rewarded by playing music for ， because my small action gave me a chance to take care the sick.