1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained 单元仿真检测第一部分：听力（共三节，满分30分）（略）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_ and weakness Astrengths Bbenefits Ctechniques Dvalue
2、s22The space age has_ a whole new body of sci entific and technical words_ Abrought；into existence Bcome；into existence Cbrought；in existence Dcalled；in existence23Be quiet_ you should wake the baby Ain case Bin case of Cin no case Din the case of24We couldnt convince him_ his mistake Awith Bon Cat
3、Dof25Your electricity bill_ on time，or they will cut us off Ais due to pay Bis due to be paid Cdue to pay Ddue to be paid26Bamboo can be made_ fishing poles and walking sticks Aof Bfrom Cinto Dup27The building around the comer caught fire last night The police are now_ the matter Aseeing through Bwo
4、rking out Clooking into Dwatching over28_，he should be punished AOn the law BAccording to the law CWith the law DBy the law29一Do you know Beijing well? 一Noit is the first time I_ here Ago Bhave been Cwent Dshould go30The room was packed with people_ we couldnt get in Aso that Bas if Cwhile Das31Go a
5、nd get your coat；it is_ you left it Athere Bwhere Cthere where Dwhere there32_ my sister three times today but her line was always busy AId phoned BIve been phoning CIve phoned DI was phoning33Their ink has_，that is to say，they have their ink Arun out；run out Brun out of；run out of Crun out；run out
6、of Drun out of；run out34. Well have a meeting in the garden_ in the hall Ainstead Binstead of Ctake the place of Din place of35I wont tell the student the answer to the math problem until he_ on it for more than an hour Ahas been working, Bwill have worked Cwill have been working Dhad worked第二节：完形填空
7、（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I arrived in the United States on February 6，1997，but I remember my first day there very clearlyMy friend was waiting for me when my plane 36 at Kennedy Airport at three oclock in the afternoonThe weather was very cold and it was
8、snowing，but I was 3 7 excited to mindFrom the airport，my friend and I 38 a taxi to my hotelOn the way，I saw the skyline of Manhattan for the first time and I stared 39 astonishment at the famous skyscrapers and their 40 beautyMy friend helped me unpack at the hotel and then 41 me because he 42 go ba
9、ck to workHe 43 to return the next day 44 my friend had left，I went to a restaurant near the hotel to get something to eatBecause I 45 speak a word of English，I couldnt 46 the waiter what 1 wanted1 was very upset and 47 to make some gestures, 48 the waiter didnt understand meFinally，I 49 the same th
10、ing the man 50 the next table was eatingAfter dinner，I started to walk along Broadway 5 1 I came to Time Square with its movie theatres, and huge 52 of peopleI didnt feel tired so I continued to walk 53 the city When I returned to the hotel，I couldnt sleep because I 54 hearing the fire and police si
11、rens(汽笛)during the nightI 55 awake and thought about New York. I decided that I had to learn to speak English 36A. took off B1anded C got out Dtook down 37Atoo B so Cvery D. much 38A. got Btook up Cgot on D. took 39Ain Bat Cfor D. to 40Ao1d made B. man-made Cnewly-made Dnatural 41A. had 1eft Bwould
12、leave C1eft Dwas leaving 42A must Bhad to Cshould Dought 43Aagreed Bsaid C told D. promised 44A Shortly after B. Long before CShortly DSoon 45A. couldnt B could C. didnt Ddid 46Aask Bsay Ctell Dorder 47A. wanted B started C asked Dfailed 48Aand Bso Cthen Dbut 49A. ordered B booked Casked D. got 50Ao
13、n B for Cat Dto 5l. A. when B until Cafter Dbefore 52A. crowds Bgroups Cteams Damounts 53Aaround Bin Cby Dnear 54Awas Bwent Ckept Dstarted 55A1ain B1ay C1aid Dwas第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Its 2035You have a job, a family and youre about40 years
14、old! Welcome to your future life Getting ready for work，you pause in front of the mirror “Turn red，”you sayYour shirt changes from sky blue to deep redTiny preprogrammed electronics(智能电子元件)are rear-ranged in your shirt to change its colorLooking into the mirror，you find it hard to believe youre 40Yo
15、u look much younger With amazing advances in medicine，people in your generation may live to be 150 years oldYoure not even middle-aged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl，you hear，“To lose weight，you shouldnt eat that”from your shoesThey read the tiny el
16、ectronic code(电子源码)on the cereal box to find out the nutrition detailsYou decide to listen to your shoes“Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies “Ready for your trip to space?” you ask your son and daughterIn 20
17、05 only specially trained astronauts went into space and very few of themToday anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacationsYour best friend even works in spaceHanding your children three strawberries each，you add，“The doctor said you need these for space travel”Thanks to medical advances
18、，vaccination shots(防疫针)are a thing of the pastOrdinary foods contain specific vaccinesWith the berries in their mouths，the kids head for the front door Its time for you to go to workYour car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors“My officeAutopilot，”you commandYour car drives itself down the
19、 road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highwayYou sit back and unroll your e-newspaperThe latest news downloads and fills the viewerLooking through the pages，you watch the news as video film rather than read it 56What changes the color of your shirt? AThe minor BThe shirt itself CThe counter D
20、The medicine 57How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal? ABy pouring the breakfast into a bowl BBy listening to the doctors advice CBy testing the food supplies in the kitchen DBy checking the nutrition details of the food 58The strawberries the children eat serve as_ Abreakf
21、ast Blunch Cvaccines Dnutrition 59Row is the text organized? AIn order of time BIn order of frequency 、 CIn order of preference DIn order of importance B Over the last 70 years，researchers have been studying happy and unhappy people and finally found out ten factors that make a differenceOur feeling
22、s of well-being at any moment are determined to a certain degree by genesHowever，of all the factors，wealth and age are the top two Money can buy a degree of happinessBut once you can afford to feed，clothe and house yourself，each extra dollar makes less and less difference Researchers find that，on av
23、erage，wealthier people are happierBut the link between money and happiness is complexIn the past half-century，average income has sharply increased in developed countries，yet happiness levels have remained almost the sameOnce your basic needs are met，money only seems to increase happiness if you have
24、 more than your friends，neighbors and colleagues “Dollars buy status，and status makes people feel better，”conclude some experts，which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways-scientists or actors，for example-may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs In a research，Professor Ale
25、x Michalos found that the people whose desires-not just for money，but for friends，family，job， health-rose furthest beyond what they already had，tended to be less happy than those who felt a smaller gap(差距)Indeed，the size of the gap predicted happiness about five times better than income alone“The ga
26、p measures just blow away the only measures of income，”says Michalos Another factor that has to do with happiness is ageOld age may not be so bad“Given all the problems of aging，how could the elderly be more satisfied?”asks Professor Laura Carstensen In one survey，Carstensen interviewed 184 people b
27、etween the ages of 18 and 94，and asked them to fill out an emotions questionnaireShe found that old people reported positive emotions just as often as young people，but negative emotions much less often Why are old people happier? Some scientists suggest older people may expect life to be harder and
28、learn to live with it，or theyre more realistic about their goals，only setting ones that they know they can achieveBut Carstensen thinks that with time running out，older people have learned to focus on things that make hem happy and let go of those that dont “People realize not only what they have，bu
29、t also that what they have cannot last forever，” she says“A goodbye kiss to a husband or wife at the age of85，for example，may bring far more complex emotional responses than a similar kiss to a boy or girl friend at the age of 20” 60According to the passage，the feeling of happiness Ais determined pa
30、rtly by genes Bincreases gradually with age Chas little to do with wealth Dis measured by desires61Some actors would like to accept poorly-paid jobs because the jobs_ Amake them feel much better Bprovide chances to make friends Cimprove their social position Dsatisfy their professional interests62Ag
31、ed people are more likely to feel happy because they are more_ Aoptimistic Bsuccessful Cpractical Demotional63Professor Alex Michalos found that people feel less happy if_ Athe gap between reality and desire is bigger Bthey have a stronger desire for friendship Ctheir income is below their expectati
32、on Dthe hope for good health is greater C Researchers are placing robotic dogs(机器狗)in the homesof lonely old people to determine whether they can improve thequality of life for humansAlan Beck，an expert in human-animal relationship，and Nancy Edwards，a professor of nursing，are leading the animal-assi
33、sted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old peoples depression，physical activity，and life satisfaction“No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active，challenged，or stimulated(刺激)，”Edwards points out“The problem is how we promote(使成为现实)that，especially for those
34、without friends or helpA robotic dog could be a solution” In the study，the robot，called AIBO，is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live aloneBefore placing AIBO in the home，researchers will collect baseline data for six weeksThese old people will keep a diary to note their fee
35、lings and activity before and after AIBOThen，the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner “I talk to him all the timeand he responds to my voice，”says a seventy-year-old lady“When Im watching TV，hell stay in my arms until he wants downHe h
36、as a mind of his own” The AIBOs respond to certain ordersThe researChers saythey have some advantages over live dogs，especially for old peopleOften the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with itA robotic dog removes exercise and feeding concerns “At the begin
37、ning，it was believed that no one would relateto the robotic dog，because it was metal and not furry，”Becksays“But its amazing how quickly we have given up that be-lief” “Hopefully，down the road，these robotic pets could become a more-valuable health helperThey will record their masters blood pressure，
38、oxygen levels，or heart rhythmsAIBOs may even one day have games that can help stimulate older peoples minds”64The purpose of Beck and Edwards study is to_. Aunderstand human-animal relationship Bmake lonely old peoples life better Cfind the causes of old peoples lonelinessDpromote the animal-assiste
39、d research65In the research，the old people are asked to_. Anote the activities of AIBOs Bkeep AIBO at home for 12 weeks Crecord their feelings and activity Danalyze the collected information66What is the advantage of AIBO over live dogs? AIt is easier to keep at home BIt can help the disabled people
40、 CIt responds to all the human orders DIt can watch TV with its owner67The author seems to suggest that the future robotic dogs may_ Acure certain diseases 、 Bkeep old people active Cchange peoples beliefs D1ook more like real dogs D Space is a dangerous placenot only because of meteors(流星)but also
41、because of rays from the sun and other starsThe Atmosphere again acts as our protective blanket on earthLight gets through，and this is essential for plants to make the food which we eatHeat，too，makes our environment endurableVarious kinds of rays come through the air from outer space，but enormous qu
42、antities of radiation from the sun are screened offAs soon as men leave the atmosphere they are exposed to this radiation but their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft，if they are inside， do prevent a lot of radiation damage Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in spaceThe uni
43、t of radiation is called“rem”Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without being damaged；the figure of 60 rems has been agreed onThe trouble is that it is extremely difficult to be sure about radiation damage-a person may feel perfectly well，but t
44、he cells of his or her sex organs may be damaged，and this will not be discovered until the birth of deformed(畸形的)children or even grandchildrenMissions of the Apollo flights have had to cross belts of high radiation and，during the outward and return journeys，the Apollo crew accumulated a large amoun
45、t of remsSo farno dangerous amounts df radiation have been reported，but the Apollo missions have been quite shortWe simply do not know yet how men are going to get on when they spend weeks and months outside the protection of the atmosphere，working in a space laboratoryDrugs might help to decrease t
46、he damage done by radiation，but no really effective ones have been found so far68. According to the first paragraph，the atmosphere is essential to man in that_ Ait protects him against the harmful rays from space Bit provides sufficient light for plant growth Cit supplies the heat necessary for huma
47、n survival Dit screens off the falling meteors69It can be inferred from the passage that_ Athe Apollo mission was very successful Bprotection from space radiation is no easy job Castronauts will have deformed children or grandchildren Dradiation is not a threat to well-protected spaceexplorers70The
48、best title for this passage would be_ A. The Atmosphere and Our Environment BResearch on Radiation. CEffects of Space Radiation DImportance of Protection Against Radiation第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。 The Smallest People in the World Although Ken
49、adie Jourdin-Bromley is 3.5years old, she is only 27 inches tall and weighs about 10 pounds，the same as a one-month-old infant Kenadie is a primordial dwarf “They are the smallest children in the world, and it is a big mystery as to why they are so smallWe just dont know，”said Dr Charles Scott，one o
50、f the worlds experts on the condition Scott is the co-director of the Skeletal Dysplasia Programme at the Alfred IDuPont Hospital for ChildrenHe estimates that Kenadies condition，primordial dwarfism，is so rare that there are only about 125 people like her in the United States and Canada Primordials，
51、unlike other dwarfs，have what are considered normal proportions，but their growth is retarded(阻碍)almost from the momenl of conceptionIn fact，the Dame of the condition comes from one of the definitions of the word primordial-“from the moment of conception” Kenadie weighed only 2.5 pounds when she was
52、bornHer hand was as big as a quarter，and her foot was only an inch and a half long“I just want to hear her cryIf she cries，”Kenadies mother，Brianne JourdinBromley，said she remembered thinking“Then sheS aliveAnd then we just heard this tiny，tiny little neow” Kenadie was so small that nurses called he
53、r“Thumbelina”Doctors who had never seen a child as small as she was warned that the prognosis was not good “They really believed that she would not live，”Brianne said“And then you go back to her and youd think，Well，how can she not be OK? Shes so perfect” Thinking back to Kenadies birth, her proud fa
54、ther, Court Bromley，said，“I have never seen anything so incredible and so perfectly formed” Little did Brianne and Court know that they both carried a defective gene that gave them a one in four chance of having a child like Kenadie “The only way theyre identified is after theyve had one child，”Scot
55、t said“Theres nothing we know of that causes that mutationNothing that you can do to fix it or change itIts purely chance”Title：The 71 people in the WorldNameKenadie723.5years oldHeight73 inches7410 poundsHow many people who are like her in the USA and Canada?about 75whenshewasbornweighther handher
56、76the nursesthe 7778 poundsas bigas a 79only one and a half inches longcall her 80believe thatshe wouldnt 1ive第五部分：书面表达(满分25分)据报道，法国生产汽车的雪铁龙公司(Citroen)在广告中使用了我国领导人毛泽东的照片。此事在我国网民中引起了激烈的争论。请你根据下面的调查表所提供的信息，给某英文杂志社写一篇文章，简要叙述此事件并发表自己的看法。被调查者的态度所占比例抗议使用453不反对使用416无所谓131注意：行文应连贯流畅，内容要充实完整。2词数150左右。_单元仿真检测
57、试卷 (A卷)第一部分：听力第二部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项选择21.【解析】 A 考查名词词义辨析。weakness意为“弱点”，与之相对应的是strengths(强处)。22【解析】A 考查习惯用语。bring sthinto existence意为“使某物产生”。23【解析】A 考查固定短语。in ease：意为“以防万一”。24【解析】D 考查介词。convince sbof sth意为“使某人相信某事”。25【解析】B 考查固定短语和被动语态。“账单被付”，应用被动语态，故排除A、C。be due：to意为“预期，应该”；due to意为“因为”，排除D。26【解析】C 考查“ma
58、ke+介词”的用法。be made offrom意为“由。做成”；make up意为“编造”；be made into意为“制成”。27【解析】C 考查动词短语。look into意为“调查”。see through意为“看穿”；work out意为“算出”；watch over意为“看守，照顾”。28【解析】B 考查“介词+名词”的用法，“根据法律”的确切英译为“according to the law”。29【解析】B 考查时态。“It is the first time+从句”，从句的时态常用现在完成时。30【解析】A 考查连词(短语)。so that意为“以至于”；as if意为“好像
59、”；while意为“然而”；as意为“当时候”。根据句意“房间挤满了人，以至于我们进不去。”选A。31【解析】B 考查从句。where引导地点状语从句。it iswhere you left it意为“它在你原先放它的地方”，where：前无需先行词。32【解析】C 考查时态。根据“three times today”可知选用现在完成时。33【解析】C 考查词组辨析。run out意为“用完”，其主语一般是时间、食物、金钱等名词；run out of意为“用完，耗尽”，表主动含义，主语一般是人。34【解析】B 考查“代替”的几种英译法。instead为副词，常用于句尾；instead of后接
60、名词、代词、动名词、不定式、形容词、副词或介词短语等；take the place of是动词短语，作谓语；in place of为书面语，与instead of同义。35【解析】A 考查动词时态。根据“for more than an horn。”知选用现在完成进行时态。第二节：完形填空36. 【解析】由上文可知，飞机降落在肯尼迪机场。故选B。37【解析】天气非常冷，天下着雪，然而我太兴奋了，一点儿也不在乎。38【解析】take a taxi“乘出租车”。39【解析】in astonishment在此作状语，修饰stared。40【解析】此时“我”盯着看的是摩天大楼，这都是人工建筑，因此“我
61、”欣赏它们的人工美。41【解析】由前面与之并列的句子可知用一般过去时。42【解析】上班是迫不得已的事，因此用had to。43【解析】离开之前他答应“我第二天会回来。agree“同意”；say后不接to do形式；tell后也不直接用不定式。44【解析】按照逻辑，“我”做下面这些事情是在朋友走后。shortly after连词词组，不久以后”。shortly和soon都是副词，因此C、D不合题意。45【解析】由下文可知“我”不会说英语。46【解析】因为“我，不会说英语，因此“我”不能告诉服务员“我”想要的东西。47【解析】 “我”开始做些手势。48【解析】前后为转折关系。49【解析】“我”点了
62、与邻桌人吃的同样的东西。order意思是“点菜”。50【解析】“坐在桌旁”用at the table。51【解析】饭后，我沿大街一直走到时代广场。52【解析】 crowds 0f people意思是“许许多多的人”。group和team都表示“队”，看电影的人不可能都是结队而来的，因此B、C项不合题意；amount表不“量”。53【解析】walk around意思是“四处走走”。54【解析】 因为夜里不断地听到火警车的汽笛声，我无法入睡。keep doing意思是“不断(反复)地做某事”。55【解析】此空所需要的是1ie(躺，卧)的过去式，因此用lay。第三部分：阅读理解56. 【解析】B 此
63、题是事实细节题。第一段中描写了“在衣服里的智能电子元件改变了衣服的颜色”，所以可排除A、C、D三项。57【解析】D 此题是事实细节题。根据第三段中“They read the tiny electronic：code on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details”说明是通过检验事物的成分来决定是否应该吃这种食物的。可推断此题答案为D。58【解析】C 此题是事实细节题。草莓是当作进入太空前所需要服用的疫苗来给孩子服用的。59【解析】A 此题考查学生对文章的基本结构的理解。文章是按上班前在家中活动的时间顺序来安排的。50【解析】A 细节题，
64、由第一段第二句可知。61【解析】C 细节理解题，由第四段“status makes people feel better”和“which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways”可知正确选项应是c。62【解析】C 细节题，由倒数第二段“theyre more realistic about their goals，only setting ones that they know they can achieve”可知。63【解析】A 从文章第五段可知此题正确答案应为A。64【解析】B 推理判断题。根据文章的叙述可知机
65、器狗主要适用对象是老年人，再结合第一段第一句可判断此项正确。A项仅仅针对Beck而言，所以不正确；根据第一段最后可知“问题”是如何使研究成为现实，因此D项不恰当。65【解析】C 细节理解题。根据第二段“These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO”可知此项正确。D项是研究人员需要做的事情。66【解析】A 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段后半部分可推断此项正确。根据本段第一句可排除C项；真实的狗也能做到B、D两项，因此不可选。67【解析】B 考查作者态度。根据最后
66、一段可推测此项正确。倒数第二段表明人们当初对机器狗的看法是错误 的，但这并不意味着未来机器狗能改变人们的信念，所以C项不正确；其余两项在文中没有信息支持。68【解析】A 从第二句“The atmosphere again acts as our pro- tective blanket on earth”可知。69【解析】B 逻辑推理。根据短文所列的种种事例，可知防辐射是件困难的工作。70【解析】C 写标题，综合一、二两段文字可得知本文主要讲述太空辐射的影响。因此选C。 第四部分：任务型阅读71Smallest 72Age 7327 74Weight 75 12576foot 77doctor
67、s 782.5 79quarter 90Thumbelina第五部分：书面表达One possible version:It is reported that the French earmaker Citroen used thephoto of the late Chinese leader Mao Zedong in theiradvertisementThis has caused a heated discussion amongChinese Internet usersAccording to a recent survey，about 45.3of the people are
68、 against it while 41.6% support their actionOnly 13.1of the people dont express their opinions In my opinion，it is wrong for Citroen to use ChairmanMaos photo in their advertisementAS we all know，ChairmanMao was a beloved leader in ChinaI think this action is an insult to Chairman Mao and the whole
69、Chinese nationChina is a big auto market for CitroenIf the Chinese people are hurt by the ad，they wont buy Citroen cars in the futureWhats more，from the business aspect，it is a violation of the rights of Chinese citizensSo this action is unacceptable，both politically andculturally.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u