1、课时分层作业(十二)语言知识练习固基础.单句语法填空1New York City is famous for its tall buildings and busy lifestyle.2Wang Li graduated in law from Shandong University last year.3The government has been in power for ten years.4Mike often attempts to escape being fined (fine) whenever he breaks traffic rules.5Youll surely s
2、ee your improvement if you keep your attention paid (pay) to the study.6She threw the toy on the ground，breaking (break) it into pieces.7There is not enough time，so we can touch on it only briefly (brief) here.8It is reported that a new shopping mall is being built (build) in the city at present.9Id
3、 like to speak to Mr.Davis about a personal (person) matter，but he is so busy now.10The fire caused by the explosion (explode) has burned for five hours.11The railway had been built (build) by the end of last year.12All the old houses along the street have been pulled (pull) down.单句改错1He is known by
4、 everyone as a fair judge.byto2She graduated in Wuhan University this year.infrom3To my surprise，he could escape that big fire escape后加from4The plane is believed to flying higher than a bird.flyingfly5It rained heavily，caused severe flooding in that country.causedcausing高考题型练习提能力.阅读理解AHow cool can l
5、ibraries be in an era(时代)of iPods and Kindles？More than you think.Only if you know where to go.Central Library：Seattle，Washington，United StatesThe Central Library in Seattle is modern and fashionable and has tourists from around the world paying visits and taking tours.It was designed by Dutch archi
6、tect Rem Koolhaas and American designer Joshua Ramus.Tours began in 2006，two years after its opening.The library holds various art exhibitions，book signings and other events，while visitors can stop by the Chocolate cart for a coffee and scan through the gift shop anytime.Trinity College Library：Dubl
7、in，IrelandThe Trinity College Library in Dublin is the oldest library in Ireland，founded in 1592 by Queen Elizabeth .It is the largest single library in the world，also known as the Long Room，which contains more than 200，000 of the librarys oldest books.The Long Room houses one of the oldest harps(竖琴
8、)in Ireland.Dating to the 15th century，the old harp is the model for the symbol of Ireland.Geisel Library，University of California：San Diego，United StatesAt first glance，it looks like a spaceship.Architect William Pereira，who helped design actual space launch facilities at Cape Canaveral in Houston，
9、Texas，designed the library in 1970.It has been featured in scifi films，short stories and novels.The library hosts “Dinner in the Library”，which invites readers for cocktails(鸡尾酒)，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.TU Delft Library：Delft，NetherlandsThe library at the Delft Universit
10、y of Technology was constructed in 1997 and has more than 862，000 books，16，000 magazine subscriptions and its own museum.The building itself exists beneath the ground，so you cant really see the actual Library.What makes it interesting is the roof，which is a grassy hill.The roof covers 5，500 square m
11、eters.And it has become one of the most striking and greenest structures in the area.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四座世界闻名的图书馆，表明在信息时代，图书馆以自己的方式彰显了其特有的魅力。1Which of the four libraries has the longest history?ACentral Library.BTrinity College Library.CGeisel Library.DTU Delft Library.B细节理解题。根据全文可知，美国中央图书馆于2004年开放；
12、三一学院图书馆成立于1592年；盖泽尔图书馆是在1970被设计的；代尔夫特理工大学图书馆于1997年被建造。因此三一学院图书馆的历史最悠久。故选B项。2What makes Geisel Library different from the others is that Afamous writers often deliver speeches thereBit has a roof of grassy hillCQueen Elizabeth founded the libraryDit is the largest single library in the worldA细节理解题。根据
13、第四段的“The library hosts Dinner in the Library，which invites readers for cocktails，and also a special speech from distinguished authors.”可知，四个选项中只有A项为盖泽尔图书馆的特点。故选A项。3In Central Library，you can Abuy souvenirsBdrink cocktailsCenjoy scifi filmsDsee the old harpA细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“.and scan through the gift
14、 shop anytime.”可知，人们可以在中央图书馆买到纪念品。故选A项。BNearly two years ago，Lauren Kornacki，a recent college graduate，walked outside her familys home in Glen Allen，Virginia，USA，to ask her dad if she could use his car.As she rounded the corner from the front yard into the garage，Lauren，then 23，saw her father，Alec，w
15、as lying under the 1995 BMW and unable to move.The car had fallen off the jack(a piece of equipment used to lift a car) while he was doing repair work under it.Lauren shouted inside to her mother to call an ambulance(a vehicle used to take people who are ill or injured to hospital)，and then ran to t
16、he car.“I thought，Im going to lose my dad，” she says.Unsure of what to do，she immediately stuck both hands under the wheel hub(轮毂) where Alec had removed the tyre and pulled up with all her strength.To her surprise，she lifted the car.Then she held it up with one arm and，with the other，pulled her fat
17、her out from under the car by his trouser leg.Alec wasnt breathing，so Lauren began performing chest compressions(胸外心脏按压)Within seconds，Alec took a breath and opened his eyes.“Stay with me，” Lauren said to her dad as they waited for the ambulance.“Just keep breathing.” Two months later，Alec was able
18、to return to his job.Lauren，now a computer engineer，says she didnt stop to think.“Everyone has a basic instinct(本能) to help the ones they love，”she says.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个女孩成功将父亲从车下救出的故事。4Why did Lauren walk into the garage?ATo try to borrow her dads car.BTo see what happened there.CTo help her
19、dad fix his car.DTo look for her mother.A细节理解题。由第一段中的“to ask her dad if she could use his car”可知A项说法正确。5Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2?AIt is important to act quickly.BLauren almost lost her dad.CLauren did her best to save her dad.DIt is dangerous to work alone in a garage.C段落大意题。本段主要讲述了Lauren如
20、何将父亲从车下救出的经过，故选C项。6Which of the following words can best describe Lauren?ACreative and confident.BClever and friendly.CCareful and honest.DCalm and brave.D推理判断题。看到父亲不省人事，Lauren没有慌，而是安排母亲联系救护车，自己也想办法对父亲实施救援，说明她既沉着又勇敢。7What can we learn from the story?ALove is power.BSeeing is believing.CLove me，love
21、my dog.DIt is never too late to learn.A推理判断题。Lauren使尽浑身解数将父亲从车下救出并使其苏醒过来，由此可见爱的力量多么伟大，故选A项。.短文改错Dear Wang Lin，Im sorry to know that you are facing some problems.Its naturally for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first studied abroad.The language problem is the first one.But I
22、m sure youll soon be able to use the language well，so I know youre a quick learner.Being sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English，that will do good to you.The second problem is usually the change of eating habit.Not everyone can get accustom to a different diet，so why not to
23、cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you，but its really interested.Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua【答案】Dear Wang Lin，Im sorry to know that you are facing some problems.Its for someone to meet with different kinds of problems when he first abroad.The language problem is the first one.B
24、ut Im sure youll soon be able to use the language well， I know youre a quick learner. sure to take every possible chance to practise your oral English， will do good to you.The second problem is usually the change of eating .Not everyone can get to a different diet，so why not cook meals by yourself? Studying abroad is big challenge to you，but its really .Best wishes!Yours，Li Hua 【导学号：12112056】