1、M7U4 Public Transport一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。The London underground system has the 1._ of being the oldest and most complex underground system in the world. Rail services to London were first developed during the first half of the 19th century, but people couldnt build railwa
2、ys into the city because doing that could cause great 2._ to many old buildings. Therefore, the number of vehicles on the road used to 3._ people to and around the city centre caused unbelievable traffic jams. This traffic problem led to the 4._ of the underground system.In 1854, the British governm
3、ent gave 5._ to the construction of an underground railway in the centre of London. the 6._ tunnels were opened in 1863. In 1884, two companies linked up and 7._ underground service in the middle of the city. Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes lea
4、ding to the surface at regular 8._.The first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. The City and South London Railway opened the first 9._ underground railway in 1890. Over the next twenty five years, six independent deep underground lines were constructed. The underground system has
5、 some unusual uses during World War II and it is working to 10._ huge numbers of people as it has done for many years.二、课内合作探究I、考点导练一、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. Dont _(承担) a project unless you can finish it.2. We reported the accident to the local _(官方)3. Being _ (准时的) for classes
6、 was essential; no one was allowed to be late.4. Thank you for making _ (询问) of my mother about her health.5. So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers to show them we are not _(攻击性的)6. The sport meet was p_ just because of the bad weather.7. What is the d_ time of the flight to
7、 New York.8. Why are you making a d_ between men and women?9. The machine wont f_ properly if you dont oil it.10. I bought this coat at a d_.二、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。A. 1. I was very busy on Tuesday, but my friend came to visit me at such an/a _time. (convenient)2. He was accused of using his _ c
8、ar for private business. (office)3. He has a habit of keeping daily newspaper _. (order)4. After waiting for his turn to buy a ticket for more than 2 hours in the queue, he became _. (patience)5. A_ resource told the journalists the hospital would close. (rely)B.6. Dont get _ (catch) in the heavy ra
9、in.7. _ (pass) the headmasters office, I saw an old man sitting there talking with the headmaster.8. He told us about his trip abroad in an _(excite) voice.9. The man _ (speak) at the meeting now is from Beijing.10. I want to have him _(find) a car for me.三、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。decide on, un
10、der repair, speed up, pick up, fill in, arise from, split up, lead to, be aimed at, drop off, chokeoff, watch out for1. The computer broke down. Now it is _.2. Wed better _ if we want to be on time.3. At the end of the bridge the expressway _ into two roads.4. Dont forget to _ your boarding cards.5.
11、 Have you _ a date for your wedding?6. This notice _ increasing peoples awareness of the problem.7. _ the steps while going downstairs.8. She kept talking and nobody could _ her _9. The traffic accident _ the drivers carelessness.10. The number of graduates going to teaching has _ sharply.四、 汉译英。1.
12、男孩做完作业后就出去踢足球了。（having done）_2. 大脑起着很重要的作用，它控制着人体的神经系统。（function）_3.这些问题的出现主要是你的粗心大意。（arise）_ 4. 为了帮助贫困儿童，两家机构联合举办了一场慈善活动。 （link up）_ 5. 我们要牢记，高品质的广告会促进销路。（keep in mind）_ 6.如果你违反规则，就会受到惩罚。（violate）_ 7. 尽管他是个孩子，但是他知道的很多关于电脑的知识。（as）_ 8. 听到这条令人激动的消息，那个小男孩高兴的跳起来。_II、考点探究考点1.convey【观察实践】(课文原句)Horse-drawn
13、 buses, trams, cabs and carriages were used to convey people to and around the city centre.(P50 Reading Line 6)用马拉的公共汽车、有轮电车、出租车和四轮马车被用来把人们送到市中心和周围地区。Colours like red _ energy and strength.红色之类的颜色可给人以充满活力与力量的感觉。Pipes _from the boiler to radiators.管道把热水从锅炉输送到暖气设备中。【归纳总结】convey (1)_ (2) _【拓展延伸】convey
14、sth. to sb. _convey sb./sth. from to_convey that _【即境运用】Words failed to _my feelings the moment I saw my long-lost sister.A.control B.affect C. exchange D. convey考点2. choke 【观察实践】(课文原句)Because of the smoke from the steam engines, early underground lines needed large holes leading to the surface at r
15、egular intervals, so that people could get fresh air and would not choke.(P50 Reading Line 23) 由于蒸汽机发出浓烟，早期的地铁线需要每隔一段距离挖开一些通向地面的大洞，这样人们就能呼吸新鲜空气并不会窒息。The four-year-old _ after swallowing a coin.那个4岁的孩子吞下一枚硬币后窒息而亡。Ruth almost _ a mouthful of cake.鲁斯差点被一口蛋糕噎住。The pond _ rotten leaves.池塘被腐烂的叶子塞满了。【归纳总结】
16、 (1) _; (2) _(3)_【拓展延伸】choking smoke _【即境运用】He was choking _ a piece of toast.A.with B. for C.on D. about英译汉：Her voice choked with emotion when she spoke of the sister she had lost._考点3. reservation 【观察实践】(课文原句) There are many flights to Dalian, and the city has good air connections with most large
17、cities in China, but you need to make reservations in advance.(P59 Line 10) 有很多航班飞往大连，大连与中国大多数大城市之间都有航线，但你得提前订票。I have _for you on the morning flight.我为你预定了早上的航班。I had serious _ about his appointment as captain.我对任命他为船长深表疑问。We accepted their of offer _.我们毫无异议地接受了他们的提议。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _(3)v. _（【拓展延伸】ma
18、ke a reservation_have/express reservation about_without reservation_in reserve _【即境运用】. “Its such a nice place,” Mother said as she sat at the table _for customers. (2012 浙江卷 11)A.to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved考点4.split【观察实践】(课文原句)We could split up into groups, and come a
19、t different times.(P57)我们可以分成小组，在不同的时间来参观。The day _6 one-hour sessions.一天的活动被分作6个时段，每个时段1小时。Profits _ three companies.利润将在3个公司之间分配。Shes _ her boyfriend because of different characters.,由于性格不合，她已经和男友分手了。【归纳总结】(1)_(2) _（【拓展延伸】split up _split into _split beween_【即境运用】The article is easier to read if yo
20、u _ it up into sections.A.cut B. turnC.split D.make考点5. drunk【观察实践】(课文原句) If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic drinks or are drunk, you are violating the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of others. (P62)如果你酒后开车，那么你是在犯法并且危机自己和他人的生命。 We dislike this man, because he is _(醉鬼)
21、He _他因为成功而飘飘然。【归纳总结】(1)_ _(2) _【拓展延伸】be drunk with _as drunk as a fish_ _drunken 考点6. put through【观察实践】 (课文原句) I will put you through to the receptionist and she can take down your details. (P57)我给你接通接待员的电话，她会把你的详细情况记下来。Could you _ my teacher, please?请帮我接通老师的电话好吗？You have _ a lot recently. 最近你使你的家人受
22、苦了。They managed to _.他们设法做出这笔生意。【归纳总结】put through (1) _(2) _(3) _【拓展延伸】put aside _put away _put down _put forward _put out _put up with _put up _put on_put off _【即境运用】.We have _ the wedding by one week.A. put aside B. put throughC. put forward D. put away. I can _ the house being untidy, but I hate
23、it if its not clean.A. come up with B. put up withC. turn to D. stick to.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can _ about every word her teacher says.A. put out B. put down C. put away D. put together考点7. turn up 【观察实践】 (课文原句)They did not turn up until 10 oclock. (P56) 他们知道10点钟才出现。We ar
24、ranged to meet at 12 at the school gate, but _我们约好12点在校门口碰头，但他根本没有露面。Dont worry about the letter-Im sure_.别为那封信担心，我相信会找到的。Could you _?你能把电视机的音量开大些吗?【归纳总结】turn up (1) _；(2) _；(3) _；【拓展延伸】turn around turn down turn in_turn out_turn over_；turn to_ 【即境运用】请在下列句中填入以上的含turn的短语：A visitor _ just we were leav
25、ing.The boy wanted to join the club, but was _ because he was under age.It _ that the fire was not serious.Lets not wait any longer, he might not _ at all. Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _ to her mother for comfort.Under the pressure system, state enterprises must _ all profits to the gov
26、ernment.单选：.- You look upset. Whats the matter?-I had my proposal _ again.（2012 江西卷 30）Aturned overBturned onCturned offDturned down.The experiment, though they had tried their best, _ to be a failure.A. turned round B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on考点8. as 【观察实践】 (课文原句)As better ways of diggi
27、ng tunnels were developed, the first railway tunnel under the River Thames was dug in 1884. (P50 reading Line 26) 随着挖掘隧道方法的日渐发展，第一条穿过泰晤士河底的地铁隧道于1884;年竣工。 _he lost interest in everything except gardening. 随着年纪增大，他除了园艺业，对什么都失去了兴趣。Why didnt you catch the last bus _?你为什么没像我说的赶最后一班公交车？_, I left a message
28、.因为你不在，我留了个便条。_, I already know what career I want to follow.尽管我年轻，我已知道我要从事什么事业。【归纳总结】as (1) (2) _ (3) _ (4) _【即境运用】 _IadmireDavidasapoet, Idontlikehimasaman. A. OnlyifB. IfonlyC.AsmuchD. Muchas Iwonderwhyyoudontdoitas_anditsthethirdtimeyouhavedoneso. A. toldyouB.betold C.toldtoD.youtold (1) Thatis_
29、problem_cantbeworkedoutbyany ofus.(2) Thatis_problem_noneofuscanworkitout.A. asuchdifficult,thatB. sodifficulta,that C. suchadifficult,asD. asodifficult,as考点9. its possible to 【观察实践】 (课文原句)Im a high school student and Im calling to see if its possible to arrange a trip for my class to look around th
30、e transport control centre. (P57) 我是一名中学生，我打电话是想了解是否能安排我班的学生参观交通控制中心。 Is_necessarytocompletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?A.this B.that C.it D.he【归纳总结】It 在本句中做_，真正的主语是_, 本句中if 为 引导_从句，意为_.【拓展延伸】It is + adj.+ for sb. to do _It is +adj. + of sb. to do _【即境运用】_ as far as the island on a clear day.天气晴朗的日子里
31、可以看到远处那座岛屿的地方。_ to do such a thing.做这样的一件事你真是太傻了。_可以乘公共汽车到那里。考点10. it is up to sb. to 【观察实践】 (课文原句It is up to all of us road users to make that we avoid accidents by paying attention to road safety.(P63) 要确保道路安全，避免事故，一切都取决于道路使用者。 _ to take action on violence.采取行动对付暴力行为，是政府职责所在。-When shall we go to t
32、he hospital to see our teacher?- _. I am free at any time.由你决定， 我什么时候都有空。【归纳总结】it is up to (1) (2)_【拓展延伸】be up to doing _up to _【即境运用】请用上述结构填空： I can take _ four people in my car.我车里最多可承载四个人。 - Do you want to stay or go? - _（由你决定） -_(最近你在忙什么啊？) -I have been painting my house for nearly a month. 小组写作
33、探究用本单元单词，短语或句式完成句子，使之靓起来。1. 科学家正在努力想出征服疟疾的新策略。Scientists are trying to _ new strategies for conquering malaria.2. 这些设备将信息传输到电脑屏幕。These devices _ to the computer screens.3. 既然你到这里来了，你不妨好好利用这个机会来提高一下你的英语口语。Since you have come here, you might as well _ _ _of the chance to improve your spoken English.4.
34、 我们将去把这张照片放大。We are going to have _ 5. 音乐会延迟到星期六。The concert _ _ _to Saturday. 6. 干吧不尝试另外一种方法？_ _try another way?7. 高速公路网使得在这个省旅行非常方便。The union of the different freeway lines_ traveling in this province_.8. 即使他不会来，我们也不会改变我们的计划。_, well not change our plan.9. 开车时，不敢使用手机。Dont speak on the phone_.10. 什么
35、时间出发由你决定。_ _ _ _to fix the departure time. M7U4 Public Transport一、课前自主预习课文重建根据本单元reading 课文在下面短文空格中填入所缺单词（每空一词）。1.distinction, 2.damage, 3.convey, 4.development, 5.approval, 6.initial, 7.provided, 8.intervals, 9.electric, 10.transport 二、 课内合作探究I、考点导练五、 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）1. un
36、dertake 2. authorities 3. punctual 4. enquiries 5. aggressive 6. postponed 7. departure 8.distinction 9. function 10. discount六、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空和动词适当形式填空。1.inconvenient, 2.official, 3.orderly, 4.impatient, 5.reliable6. caught 7.passing 8.excited 9.speaking 10. find七、 请用方框内所给短语，并用其适当形式填空（有多余的短语）。1. u
37、nder repair 2. speed up 3. is split up 4. fill in 5. decided on 6. is aimed at 7. watch out for 8. choke off 9. arose from 10. dropped off八、 汉译英。1. Having finished his homework, the boy went out to play football. 2. The brain performs a very important functions it controls the nervous system of the
38、body. 3. The questions have arisen mainly as a result of your carelessness.4. The two organizations links up to hold a charity event to help the poor children. 5. We should keep in mind that high-quality advertising improves sales. 6. If you violate the rules, you will be punished. 7. Children as he
39、 is, he knows a lot about computers. 8. Hearing this exciting news, the boy jumped with joy. II、考点探究考点1.convey【观察实践】convey a sense of convey hot water【归纳总结】convey v. (1)表达，传达(2) 输送（【拓展延伸】convey sth. to sb. 向某人表达 convey sb./sth. from to 把某物/某人从输送到convey that 表达【即境运用】D考点2. choke 【观察实践】choked to deathc
40、hoked onwas choked with【归纳总结】(1). choke to death 窒息而亡(2). choke on sth. 被噎住(3). choke with 用把塞满【拓展延伸】choking smoke呛人的烟雾【即境运用】她说起逝去的姐姐时，声音哽住了。考点3. reservation 【观察实践】make a reservation reservations about without reservation【归纳总结】（1） 预定，预约（2） 保留意见（3） reserve v. 预定，保留（【拓展延伸】make a reservation预定have/expr
41、ess reservation about 对表示疑问without reservation 毫无保留地in reserve 备用【即境运用】D考点4. split【观察实践】was split up intowere split betweensplit up with【归纳总结】split (1) vi. 分割，（使）分开(2)vt. 撕开，割破（【拓展延伸】split up 分组， 分解， 分离split into 分开（成）几部分split between 分摊，分配【即境运用】C考点5. drunk【观察实践】a drunkwas drunk with success【归纳总结】dr
42、unk (1) adj. 喝醉的 (2) n. 醉汉，酒鬼【拓展延伸】be drunk with 醉心于 沉湎于as drunk as a fish酩酊大醉drunken 醉酒的，有醉态的，（常做定于） 考点6. put through【观察实践】put me through toput your family throughput the deal through【归纳总结】（1） put sb. through (to) 给接通（电话）（2） put sb. through sth. 使经受（磨练，痛苦）（3） put sth through 完成，达成，使成功【拓展延伸】put asid
43、e 攒钱， 积蓄；把放在一边put away 将.收起来， 把. 放回原处put down 搁在上；放下；评定；镇压；记下put forward 向前移；提出；拨快（钟表）put out 扑灭put up with 忍受，容忍put up 举起，建造put on 穿上：增加体重：上演put off 推迟；推延【即境运用】C B B考点7. turn up【观察实践】he never turned upit will turn uptrun the TV up【归纳总结】turn up (1) 出现，到场，到达；(2) （尤指失去后偶然）被发现，被找到； (3)开打，调高（音量，热量等）【拓展延
44、伸】turn around 转身turn down把调小一点；拒绝turn in上交turn out证明是 结果是.turn over 移交；翻转；翻身turn to转向；着手做；求助于【即境运用】 turned up; turned down;turned out ;turn up;turned to; turn in; D B考点8. as 【观察实践】As he grew older,as I told you to?As you werent thereYoung as I am【归纳总结】as 用做连词(1) 引导时间状语从句，当的时候；随着 (2) 方式状语从句， 以. 的方式 (
45、3) 原因状语从句， 由于，因为 (4) 让步状语从句， 尽管【即境运用】D B C B考点9. its possible to 【观察实践】C【归纳总结】形式主语， 动词不定式， 连词， 宾语从句， 是否【拓展延伸】It is + adj.+ for sb. to do 其中it为形式主语，for sb. to do 是真正的主语，用来说明不定式行为的特点，如（easy, difficult, hard）It is +adj. + of sb. to do 其中it 为形式主语， of sb. to do 是真正的主语，表语成分是对sb.以及其所作所为进行评价，如（good, kind, w
46、ise）【即境运用】It is possible to seeIt is foolish of youIt is possible to get there by bus.考点10. it is up to sb. to 【观察实践】It is up to the governmentIt is up to you【归纳总结】有某人决定做.做某事是某人的职责【拓展延伸】be up to doing 忙于做.up to 之多【即境运用】up toits up to youWhat have you been up to doing recently? . 小组写作探究用本单元单词，短语或句式完成句子，使之靓起来。1. come up with 2. convey information3.make good use 4. this picture enlarged5. has been postponed6.Why not7.make convenient8. Even if he wont come9. while driving10. It is up to you
