1、江西省井冈山中学2021届高三英语上学期第二次联考试题考试时间：120 分钟考试总分：150 分第一部分听力 （共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. When will the woman get the goods?A. In September.B. In October.C. In November.2. What is Henry li
2、ke?A. Hard-working.B. Friendly.C. Generous.3. Whose favorite is football?A. Janes.B. Helens.C. Marys.4. What did the man think of the flight?A. Long and boring.B. Long but interesting.C. Short and comfortable.5. What will Susan do on Sunday afternoon?A. Go to a park.B. Go to a game.C. Have a barbecu
3、e.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. What is the boy dissatisfied with?A. The service.B. The price.C. The environment.7. What will the school board do?A.
4、Add more dishes.B. Reduce the price.C. Open more windows.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8. When did the man know Jane?A. Last weekend.B. When he was in middle school.C. When he was in primary school.9. What does Jane lack?A. Experience.B. Knowledge.C. Determination.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Who did Grace come
5、with?A. No one.B. John.C. Teresa.11. What will John do next week?A. Meet Grace.B. Study French.C. Start a new job.12. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a college.B. At a party.C. In a company.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13. What is John worried about now?A. Choosing a job.B. Choosing a college
6、.C. Choosing a major.14. What is John interested in?A. Reading.B. Dancing.C. Drawing.15. What will John do with much money?A. Travel.B. Help people.C. Build a library.16. What does the woman not talk about?A. Incomes.B. Vacations.C. Scholarships.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。17. How many languages does th
7、e MLA focus on?A. 10.B. 30C. 300.18. Which is the fourth most common language in the US?A. Chinese.B. Spanish.C. French.19. How many Korean speakers are there in the US?A. Almost 900,000.B. Over 190,000.C. About 90,000.20. What does the speaker do?A. A language expert.B. A TV host.C. A Korean office
8、r.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AJane Austens final novel, Persuasion, is the story of Anne Elliot and her love for Frederick Wentworth. Persuaded to refuse his suggestion of marriage, Anne spends eight years unhappy until he re-enter
9、s her life.DetailsStock(现货)Out of stockPrizeUncertain ( no recent updates from the publisher)PublisherPan MacmillanPublishing HouseMacmillan Collector s LibraryLibrary of CongressEngland- Social life and customs novelDescriptionWhat happens when we listen to others instead of our heart? That is the
10、theme of Jane Austens final novel, Persuasion. After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick Wentworth, a handsome man with neither good luck nor rank, happiness escapes from her. Eight years later, Anne remains unmarried, and her father spends
11、 money carelessly, which has brought her family poverty. When a newly wealthy Frederick returns from the Napoleonic Wars, Anne realizes her feelings remains unchanged. But will Frederick forgive her and offer Anne a second chance at love?The novels of Jane Austen will transport readers imaginary wor
12、lds and provide excitement, inspiration and entertainment for years to come. All of these novels have attractive pictures and will brighten our life.Author s IntroductionBorn in 1775, Jane Austen published four of her six novels anonymously ( 匿名地), and she passed away in 1817. Her work was not widel
13、y read until the late nineteenth century, and her fame grew from then on. Known for her amusing, clever and sharp insight into social traditions, her novels about love, relationships, and society are popular. In novels such as Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park and Emma, she developed her careful a
14、nalysis of life back that time through descriptions of the middle class in small towns. Her sharp descriptions of ordinary people have given her novels timeless popularity. She has earned a place in history as one of the most loved writers of English literature.21. The novel Persuasion is .A. a love
15、 storyB. no longer publishedC. mainly about advice on speaking skillsD. based on Jane Austens real experience22. Why does Anne Elliot choose not to marry Frederick Wentworth?A. Because she doesnt like him anymore.B. Because she is convinced to do so by her friend.C. Because she is afraid that he wil
16、l die in the Napoleonic Wars.D. Because she doesnt think he is rich enough to support her family.23. We know from the passage Jane Austens works .A. have disappeared from the marketB. are about the life of the middle class in big cities in EnglandC. focus on the life of the middle class in small pla
17、ces in her daysD. have brought her great popularity she always wanted to haveBIn many 一even most 一space-themed films,whenever Earth faces a disaster, the solution is always leaving the planet in spaceships. But the latest Chinese sci-fi movie,“The Wandering Earth”，offers a different idea.In the film
18、, which is adapted from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin, Earth is in danger of being destroyed by the dying Sun.Humans around the world work together to build a huge engine system that will push Earth away from the Sun. Instead of leaving Earth 一again 一this time were taking it with
19、us.This idea didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, Chinese people have had a special emotion attheir“homeland in their hearts and minds. One old saying is “luo ye gui gen, which means returning to ones homeland in old age, like fallen leaves returning to the roots of their tree. Or look t
20、o an ancient poem: “The season called the White Dew ( 白 露 ) begins tonight/Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright. These both show the strong relationship that Chinese people have had with their homeland.This is probably what sets “The Wandering Earth apart from Hollywood-style space f
21、ilms. “What is Chinese sci-fi?”Guo Fan. the films director, said in an interview. “Films that can really express Our cultural and spiritual core ( 精神核心) can be called Chinese sci-fi. Otherwise, we re just copying others and telling the same American stories.And the makers of“The Wandering Earth may
22、have chosen the best time to tell the Chinese sci-fi story. The film was screened on Feb 5, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the hard journey back to their hometowns. So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story: Earth goes wherever huma
23、ns go, because its our home.24. What can we know about “The Wandering Earth”from the passage?A. It follows the latest film fashion.B. It is based on Liu Cixin s book.C. It is a film copying foreign movies.D. It offers us a new experience of watching films.25. What does Para 3 mainly talk about?A. Th
24、e suitable season when the film was screened.B. The famous poems mentioned in the film.C. The common points between Chinese films and foreign films.D. The cultural background of the film.26. The makers of this film choose Feb5 to put on it probably because A. it was the Spring Festival and many peop
25、le have time to see it.B. many old people want to return to their hometown.C. it can cause many peoples common feelings at this time.D. Chinese people usually celebrate together on that day.27. What can we infer from Guo Fans words?A. American sci-fi fails to express its culture.B. “The Wandering Ea
26、rth tells a foreign story.C. Chinese sci-fi should have its own features.D. Science fiction films should express certain spiritual cores.CNine mini cheetahs robots appeared in the field to show their athletic abilities. The four-legged machines, mini versions of the larger and heavier Cheetah 3, beg
27、an with a warm-up run across the field.Though they may be similar to their predecessors(原先的事物), the new four-legged machines are much more advanced. Weighing just nine kilograms, the robots can bend and swing their legs wide, giving them the ability towalk either right-side-up or upside down. They c
28、an also travel through uneven places at about twice the speed of an average persons walking pace and quickly right themselves if kicked to the ground and perform unbelievable 360-degree backflips(后空翻) from a standing position.Unlike the Cheetah 3, the main robots are built using cheap and easy to fi
29、nd parts. This means that ifan arm or a motor breaks, it can be easily replaced. “If you wanted to add another arm, you could just add three or four more of these motors,” said lead developer Benjamin Katz, “You could put these parts together, almost like Legos.”The team, which currently has ten of
30、the four-legged machines, plans to build additional units in other university robotic labs. “A big part of why we built this robot is that it makes it easy to experiment and just try crazy things, because the robot is very strong and doesnt break easily, and if it does break, its easy and not very e
31、xpensive to fix, ” said Katz.He believes that this will enable other engineers to teach the robots different skills. “Eventually, Im hoping that we could have a robotic dog race through an obstacle course, where each team controls a mini cheetah with different ways, and we can see which strategy is
32、more effective. Thats how you accelerate research,” said Katz.The teams reason for developing the robots extends beyond entertainment. They hope that someday packs of “cheetahs” will assist first respondents with search and recovery missions following natural disasters like earthquakes, work alongsi
33、de firefighters, and even respond to military emergencies.28. Which of the following best describes the mini robot?A. Delicate.B. Portable.C. Complex.D. Flexible.29. Why are cheap materials used for the mini robot?A. To test it out in other fields.B. To produce it on a large scale.C. To make sure it
34、s easy to repair.D. To make people afford to buy it.30. Whats the main purpose of making the”cheetahs”?A. To replace firefighters.B. To entertain people in a way.C. To bring more convenience to people.D. To help people in dangerous situation.31. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A mag
35、azine.C. A novel.D. A guide book.DAlthough we live in an era where everything seems to be available immediately, our study suggests that todays kids can delay gratification( 满 足 感 ) longer than children in the 1960s and 1980s, said University of Minnesota psychologist Stephanie M. Carlson. This find
36、ing stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults that todays children have less self-control than previous generations.The original marshmallow(棉花糖) test conducted by researchers at Stanford University involved a series of experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were offer
37、ed one treat that they could eat immediately or a larger treat if they waited. Researchers then left the room to see how long the children would wait and watched from behind a one-way mirror.Interestingly, todays adults thought that children nowadays would be more impulsive and less able to wait, Ca
38、rlson found. Our findings serve as an example of how our beliefs can be wrong and how its important to do research,” said co-author Yuichi Shoda, PhD at the University of Washington.The researchers offered several possible explanations for why children in the 2000s waited longerthan those in prior d
39、ecades. They noted a statistically significant increase in IQ scores in the last several decades. Another explanation may be societys increased focus on the importance of early education, according to Carlson. The primary objective of preschool changed from largely custodial care (监护) toschool readi
40、ness in the 1980s. Parenting also has changed in ways that help promote the development of executive function, such as being more supportive of childrens self-control, the researchers noted.Walter Mischel of Columbia University, who co-authored this paper, noted that “while the results indicate that
41、 the childrens ability to delay is not weakened on the marshmallow test, the findings do not speak to their willingness to delay gratification when faced with the many temptations now available in everyday life.”32. According to the passage, what is the adults assumption about todays children?A. The
42、y are not easy to please.B. They are less able to control themselves.C. They dont like things that are easy to get.D. They have different personalities from previous generations.33. What does the underlined word impulsive in Paragraph 3 mean?A. productiveB. considerateC. clear-mindedD. hot-headed34.
43、 What did the researchers find about children in the 2000s?A. They are more prepared to go to school.B. They are not as clever as previous generations.C. They are taught self-control only by their teachers.D. They dont need any custodial care in their early childhood.35. What does the author want to
44、 tell readers in the last paragraph?A. Most children nowadays cant resist the temptations of everyday life.B. Children chose to delay gratification willingly in the marshmallow test.C. The test cant accurately measure childrens willingness to delay gratification.D. Childrens ability to delay gratifi
45、cation is weakened because there are many temptations.第二节（共 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Male frogs use territorial calls to warn off frogs that are entering their territory. 36 . So they do not waste energy by making territorial calls when they detect those frogs near their territo
46、ry. However, if an unknown frog approaches the land they claim as their own, males will aggressively let out a territorial call. 37 .Warning calls are employed to warn other frogs of some nearby danger and are commonly heard when an attacker comes near. 38 . If an attacker attacks a frog, the frog w
47、ill make a call almost like a scream, which is intended to scare the attacker. This scream is almost always made when the attacker succeeds in grasping the frog because, should it be greatly surprised, the attacker may release the frog, which might permit the animal to make its escape. 39 , which is
48、 employed when another frog is caught hold of by mistake. This regularly happens during the mating season, when male frogs eager for a mate wrongly grasp another male. In other cases, females that have already mated may make this call when different male frogs catch them. 40 .Whenever a male catches
49、 a female of another species, the female gives the release call to inform the male that he has made a mistake and should let go.A. Frog calls further differ between speciesB. The final major call made by frogs is the release callC. To the human ear, frog mating calls may all sound similarD. Frogs ma
50、ke short, sharp, loud sounds while they hurry awayE. Males can recognize the calls their neighbors make from afarF. If the strange frog does not leave immediately, it may be attackedG. There are some special occasions when frogs belonging to different species mix with one another第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分 4
51、5 分） 第一节(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In his second grade, my son has learned to read the saying in English: Open my lips to good words, and open my heart to 41 .At any age, the 42 of the spoken word cant be overstated. And yet sometimes the 43 of the wor
52、ds that pass our lips is less than what we hope for or 44 from ourselves. When stress or worry 45 on us, we can find ourselves saying things we dont 46 . We often use our remarkable power of speech in 47 ways.To keep my language in check, I 48 a simple, elegant technique I also 49 from my sonthe ide
53、a that we should stop and “THINK” to make sure our 50 are true, hopeful, important, necessary and kind before we 51 . In the speedy pace of everyday life, it can be 52 to examine each word choice this closely. However, 53 over time, THINK can become an automatic guide that 54 drives our words in a p
54、ositive direction.Its the combination of the THINK 55 that strikes me most. 56 is high value, but remember that true words can save us from being directly 57 to someone we care about. Information can be important, but its not helpful in the moment to someone who is 58 , its not worth saying aloud. 5
55、9 is powerful, but if you cant truthfully say something kind in a heated moment, its better to take a 60 from speaking.Its an invitation to think before we speak, and to make our words wise, positive statements for all to hear.41.A. interestB. love.C. respectD. sorrow42.A. powerB. faithC. touchD. su
56、pport43.A. conditionB. qualityC. natureD. talent44.A. expectB. acceptC. shareD. require45.A. basesB. countsC. weighsD. lives46.A. decideB. believeC. needD. mean47.A. usualB. strangeC. negativeD. reasonable48.A. hold onB. aim atC. search forD. turn to49.A. borrowedB. learnedC. separatedD. freed50.A.
57、analysesB. instructionsC. wordsD. images51.A. speakB. tellC. explainD. act52.A. relaxingB. excitingC. boringD. hard53.A. designedB. practisedC. answeredD. explored54.A. highlyB. politelyC. happilyD. easily55.A. opinionsB. excusesC. ideasD. memories56.A. HonestyB. HelpfulnessC. DevotionD. Generosity5
58、7.A. hurtfulB. pitifulC. shamefulD. doubtful58.A. regrettingB. strugglingC. jokingD. recovering59.A. TrustB. NecessityC. KindnessD. Importance60.A. seatB. walkC. restD. break第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Researchers in China have explained why basking (沐浴)in the s
59、un can make people smart. It is known to everybody that the sun is very important and nothing in the world can survive 61. it. Science has already proved that sunny days can help 62. (strong) a persons mood, intelligence and memory.A team at the University of Science and Technology of China in Hefei
60、, Anhui province discovers that UV light, an element of sunshine, makes a change in the brain that can make 63. (we) smarter.第二节书面表达（共 1 题，满分 25 分）为了帮助中学生健康成长，某中学英文报开辟了“HEARTTOHEART”专栏。假设你是该栏目的编辑 Jim， 收到一封署名为 Worried 的求助信。信中该同学向你诉说了自己的困扰：近日容易发脾气，使正常的学习和生活受到了影响。请用英文给该同学写一封回信。内容要点如下：1表示理解并给予安慰；2提出建议并说
61、明理由。注意：1词数 100 左右；2信的开头与结尾已为你拟好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：temper n脾气，情绪Dear Worried,Tests on mice show that moods and learning can be improved due to enough exposure to UV light, according to Xiong Wei, 64. professor at the university s School of Life Sciences who led the study. He says that mice 65. (expose) to
62、UV light, which is equal to 20 to 30 minutes ofmidday sun in Florida in summer. Exposure to UV light 66. (increase) the level of a substance in blood, which reacts with brain cells 67 (promote) functions such as learning and memory. Xiong says previous research has 68. (actual) found that this subst
63、ance will change in our body and dogood to our 69. (fit), but this is the first time that it has been showed that the process can happen in the brain, which is a finding 70. surprises the team.第四部分写作(共两节，满分 35 分)第一节短文改错(共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)请修改下面的短文。短文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加
64、：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1.每句不超过两个错误；Dear Tom,2. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；3. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Yours sincerely,JimI havent heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I am not used the food here and the weather alwa
65、ys makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I cant quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. Whats bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go back to my prev
66、ious school, studied together with you.I was very worried, Can you give me some advices? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Jack英语参考答案听力理解1-5 CABAB 6-10 BCAAC 11-15 ABCBA 16-20 BBCAB阅读理解21-23 ABC 24-27 BDCC 28-31 DCDB 32-35 BDAC 36-40 EFDBG完型填空41-45 BABAC 46-50 DCDBC 51-55 ADBDC 56-60
67、AABCD语法填空61. without 62. strengthen 63. us 64. a/one 65. are exposed66. increases 67. to promote 68. actually 69. fitness 70. that 改错Dear Tom,studyingworsebutituncomfortabletoHowI havent heard from you for a long time. What is everything going with you? To be honest, I am not used the food here and
68、the weather always makes me uncomfortably. Therefore, I find that difficult to concentrate on my studies. The new teachers are friendly and they speak so fast that I cant quite understand them. This often discourages from me in class. Whats bad, I always feel lonely after school. I really want to go
69、 back to my previous school, studied together with you.adviceamI was very worried, Can you give me some advices? Im looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely, Jack书面表达Dear Worried,Im sorry to know that you are having such a bad time at the moment. The truth is that everyone will have one of thos
70、e periods when things seem to be going wrong，so there is no need to worry too much. What matters most is to learn to control your temper so that you may not do or say anything that youll regret. Here are three useful tips.First of all，talk to someone you trust about how you feel, which is a good way
71、 of letting your anger out without hurting others or yourself. Besides, it also helps to go outdoors and play team games with your friends as physical exercise is an effective way to get rid of angerLast but not least，remain optimistic about your futureSuch a positive attitude toward life can be hel
72、pful in lifting your spiritsI feel that my suggestions would be of great benefit if you stick to them. Yours sincerely,Li HuaA21题 根据文章第三段 Description 可知故事是一个爱情故事，答案选A22题 根据文章第三段第二行“After Anne Elliot follows the advice of her dearest friend and breaks off her engagement to Frederick”可知答案选B23题 根据文中最后一
73、段第五行“she developed her careful analysis of life back that time through description of the middle class in small town”可知答案选CB 24题 根据文章第二段第一句可知答案选B25题 第三段第一句“this idea didnt come from nowhere”以及后面引用的诗句可以得知本段是介绍文化背景26题 根据最后一段第三行“回家过春节能让人们感受到家的温暖”，可知电影更能引起人们的乡愁27题 根据文章倒数第二段第三行可知中国电影应该要有我们自己的文化和精神内涵C28题
74、根据文章第二段对迷你机器人的动作描述可以得知他们的灵活性特点29题 根据文章第三段“using cheap and easy to find parts”和“it can be easily replaced”等可以得知原因30题 根据文章最后一段“extends beyond entertainment”和“assist first respondents with search and recovery missions following natural disasters like earthquakes, work alongside firefighters, even respo
75、nd to military emergencies”可知答案31题 本文描述的是一种新型迷你机器人的制造和研究及其用途介绍，极有可能出现在一本杂志上D32题 题意是大人对现今小孩子的假设猜想，根据文章第一段最后一句“the finding stands in great contrast with the assumption by adults”可知答案33题 词义猜测题 根据文章句子的后文“less able to wait”可知答案34题 根据文章第四段第五行“the primary object of preschool changed from largely custodial
76、to school readiness ”可知答案35题 根据最后一段Walter 所说的话可知，在棉花糖测试中孩子们的延迟满足感的能力没有减弱并不能说明当面临诱惑的时候孩子们愿意选择延迟满足七选五36题 根据后文“所以他们不用浪费精力发出警告直到探测到这些青蛙靠近领土”可知36空是写原因，他们从很远距离便能识别37题 前文的“an unknown frog approaches”可知37空仍然接着描述陌生青蛙的情况38题 根据前文可知此处描写的是当有攻击者靠近的时候，青蛙会发出尖锐急促的警告并匆促离开39题 从文章后文可知，本段在介绍被误抓后青蛙发出的叫声40题 从后文的“another species”可知此处应选择与其他物种混合的情况完型45题 weigh on sb. “使焦虑，使担忧”46题 mean “意思是.”47题 好话却说的方式不对，negative“消极的，负面的” 53题 explore “探究，探索，仔细研究”