1、高二下学期第一次月考英语试卷英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的
2、A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Who is the man looking for?A. Tami. B. Dr. Maxwell. C.Alison Simpson.2. What will the woman probably do?A. Call the airline soon.B. Stay at home for a while.C. Leave for the airport before lunch.3. What does the man think of his current b
3、ook?A. Its exciting. B. Its relaxing. C.Its long.4. When does the man hope to see the woman?A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow night. C.Tomorrow afternoon.5. What does the man mean?A. He didnt put in any sugar.B. He added some natural flavors.C. He also thinks the coffee tastes strange.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分
4、，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6 Why is the woman upset?A. Her order isnt ready yet.B. The man forgot her order.C. Some guests will be late.7. At what time will the wedding start?A.10:00. B
5、.10:30. C.12:00.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8, Who lived in Los Angeles?A. The womans aunt and uncle.B. The mans grandparents.C. The womans parents.9. What will the speakers do next?A. Have a walk. B. Go hiking. C. Try to catch some fish.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What did the man study in college?A. Art history. B. M
6、edicine. C. Business.11. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Theyre neighbors.B. Theyre salesman and customer.C. Theyre teacher and student.12. What is the mans advice for the woman?A. Doing what her father suggests.B. Exploring all the possibilities.C. Making a decision as early as
7、 possible.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How does the woman want to pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. With her smart phone.14. What does the man think of PayPal?A. It is free. B. It is popular. C. It isnt very fast.15. Where is Venmo accepted?A. At many small shops.B. At most large stores.C. At a lot of r
8、estaurants.16. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Download the app.B. Send him an invitation.C. Lend him some money.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the weather probably like?A. Hot. B. Dry. C. Rainy.18. Where did Matt begin his journeyA. In England. B. In California. C. In Hawaii.19. How m
9、any hours was Malts longest fight?A. Fourteen hours.B. Sixteen hours.C. Sixteen and a half hours.20. What will Matt do next?A. Interview someone.B. Share his experiences.C. Plan another journey.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASanto Domingo CityFull Day To
10、urSanto Domingo is a magical city, full of history, culture and amazing buildings. It is the first city founded in America. At the beginning of the day we will pick you up at your hotel. On the way to Santo Domingo you will have a tour guide who will explain incredible details about the history of t
11、he Dominican Republic. Upon arrival in Santo Domingo you will make a beautiful tour of the most important monuments. You will also be on a romantic street, the first in America, “The Ladies”.Duration: 6 hoursHotel PickupHotel pick-up is offered for this tour. Note: if you are booking within 24 hours
12、 of the tour/activity departure time, we cannot guarantee hotel pick-up. Once your purchase is complete, we will send you complete contact information (phone number, email address, etc.) for our local operator to organize pick-up arrangements.Additional InfoConfirmation will be received at time of b
13、ookingNot wheelchair accessibleBaby carriage accessibleService animals allowedNear public transportationBabies must sit on lapsBaby seats availableMost travelers can participateThis experience requires good weather. If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full ref
14、und（退款）This tour/activity will have a maximum of 150 travelersCancellation PolicyFor a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience.1. What do we know about Santo Domingo CityFull Day Tour?A. Santo Domingo is the oldest city.B. Someone collects you at any time
15、.C. It is expected to last for six hours.D. It will be a self-guided tour.2. What will the tour provide you with?A. Wheelchairs.B. Free cars.C. Service babies.D. Baby seats.3. In which of the following situations can you get a full refund?A. When the start date is postponed.B. If the tour is cancele
16、d for some reason.C. When the service is pretty terrible.D. If there are less than 150 travelers.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了Santo Domingo一日游的一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第五行“Duration: 6 hours(持续时间:6小时)”可知，Santo Domingo CityFull Day Tour的参观时间是六小时。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Additional Info中第七行“Baby seats a
17、vailable(提供婴儿座椅)”可知，这次旅行给你提供婴儿座椅。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后文章倒数第四行 “If its canceled due to poor weather, youll be offered a different date or a full refund（退款） (如果因为天气不好而取消，你会得到另一个日期的旅行服务或全额退款)”可知，如果因为某种原因取消了旅行，你会得到全额退款。故选B。BI always wanted to be extraordinary at something. Not just as in, “Great job, Jim
18、bo!” No, I wanted to be best-in-class, awe-inspiring, tiptop; a world-famous genius, like Michael Phelps or Mark Zuckerberg.Unfortunately, my version of reality did not quite line up with this delusional vision. I was a good swimmer, but I peaked at the collegiate State Championships level. My acade
19、mic record was pretty solid, but I never would have made it into one of those ivy-league schools.Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. God apparently had other plans.Wh
20、at drove me crazy, though, was the superstar talent thrown in my face at every tum. Some folks just seemed to get an unfair intensive dose (剂量) of it. Why couldnt I be like Bernie William, the famed New Yorkees player who also happens to be a world-class jazz guitar virtuoso (艺术大师)?Some say greatnes
21、s is simply a function of putting in the practice time. Around ten thousand hours, to be precise, according to author Malcolm Gladwell. I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems that raw talent is equally important. You either have it or
22、you dont.Ive heard that as people approach middle age, their life satisfaction increases because they begin to accept the gap between the expectations for themselves and the reality. After a few decades of frustration without the desired results, we eventually come to terms with how our lives turned
23、 out, even if it falls far short of our idealized youthful expectation.Hope bends, it seems.4. What does the word “delusional” in Paragraph 2 most probably mean?A. Practical.B. Realistic.C. Abstract.D. Imaginary.5. In the passage, the writer thinks of himself as_.A. a world-famous geniusB. a mid-siz
24、ed fish in a small pondC. a world-class virtuosoD. a student in an ivy-league school6. According to the writer, what make “greatness”?A. Raw talent.B. Talent and time.C. Extraordinary efforts.D. Ten thousand hours of practice.7. Which of the following might be the best title?A. Hope BendsB. Frustrat
25、ing DecadesC. Practice WorksD. Youthful Expectation【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自身的经验讲述，年轻时想成为最优秀的人，但是实际与期望有偏差，成功需要有天赋及付出时间。于是，在经历了若干年的失败之后，我们最终接受了自己。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“I always wanted to be extraordinary at something.(我一直想在某方面出类拔萃)”及划线词所在句“Unfortunately, my version of reality did
26、not quite line up with this delusional vision.”中的did not quite line up with(与不一致)可推出“现实与想象的版本是不一样的”。故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Though I rose to above-average status in a couple of areas, the disappointing truth was that I would never amount to anything more than a mid-sized fish in a small pond. (虽然我在几
27、个领域达到了中等以上的水平，但是令人失望的是，我只不过是小池塘里一条中等大小的鱼)”可知，作者把自己比喻成小池塘里的一条中等大的鱼，比上不足比下有余。故选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Some say greatness is simply a function of putting in the practice time.(一些人说，伟大仅仅是投入练习时间的结果)”和“I dont question the theory of devoting extraordinary efforts to developing ones expertise, but it seems t
28、hat raw talent is equally important.(我不怀疑付出努力来培养专业的理论，但是似乎原始的天赋也同等重要)”可知，作者认为时间和天赋同等重要。故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。结合本文作者通过自身经历得出结论，成功需要有时间，更需要有天赋，再根据文章最后一段“Hope bends, it seems.(似乎希望屈服了)”可知，作者想要表达希望在现实的限制下，未必都会实现。故选A。CNext-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the cou
29、ntless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increa
30、sed time at home.Each year, reporters, exhibitors and investors typically explore Las Vegas showrooms filled with giant TVs, smart cars and robots, but CES will be online only for the first time in its 54-year history due to Covid-19.The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four
31、-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its digital venue this yeara number thats down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year. The move will allow tech companies from countries which have never attended before to take part in the online exhi
32、bition, but could also make it harder for smaller companies to get noticed without a physical showroom.Registered attendees will be able to stream and re-watch keynotes from companies such as Verizon (VZ) and General Motors (GM), tune in to breakout sessions about how, for example, technology is pla
33、ying a role in vaccine deploymentand search through a registry of exhibitors to watch new product presentations.Itll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more connected a
34、nd convenient will still gain popularity.8. What are the new products mainly connected with?A. Peoples daily life.B. Everyday busy work.C. The popularity of 5G.D. Countless housework.9. What do we know about the tech conference?A. It takes place every two years.B. It attracts fewer exhibitors this y
35、ear.C. It is held mainly on the Internet.D. It prohibits small companies to attend.10. Whats the authors attitude towards the move?A. Supportive.B. Disappointed.C. Doubtful.D. Casual.11. Where are the text possibly from?A. A brochure.B. A textbook.C. A newspaper.D. A guidebook.【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11
36、. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at CES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the
37、 biggest trends of the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款)”以及“Home automation, health and 5G will once again be hot topics, but many companies will also introduce pandemic-specific features to reflect our increased time at home. (家庭自动化、医疗和5G将再次成为热门话题，但许多公司也将引入针对大流行的特性，以反映我们在家时间的增加)”可
38、知，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The Consumer Technology Association, the nonprofit behind the four-day event starting Monday, said 1,800 exhibitors from around the world will fill its digital venue this yeara number thats down significantly from 4,000 in-person exhibitors last year. (消费者技术协
39、会，这个从周一开始的为期四天的活动背后的非营利组织，说今年将有1800个来自世界各地的参展商来参加它的“数字会场”这个数字比去年的4000个参展商明显下降)”可知，科技大会今年吸引的参展商更少。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Itll lack some of the signature ingredients of the trade show, such as hands-on time with the latest small machines and networking. But the technology that makes our lives more co
40、nnected and convenient will still gain popularity. (它将缺少贸易展的一些标志性元素，比如亲身体验最新小型机器的时间和网络。但是，使我们的生活更加联系和方便的技术仍将受到欢迎)”可推知，作者对此是支持态度。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“Next-generation fitness equipment and robots help you cook dinner. Those are a few of the countless new products expected to be shown next week at C
41、ES, the annual tech conference that typically sets the tone for the biggest trends of the year. (下一代健身设备和机器人帮助你做饭。这些只是预计下周将在CES上展示的无数新产品中的几款。CES每年一度的科技大会通常会为今年最大的趋势奠定基调)”结合文章主要介绍了今年的消费电子展上，新产品主要与人们的日常生活有关，说明了今年展会的一些特点。可推知，文章可能选自报纸。故选C。DArtemis is NASAs new lunar exploration program. Through the Arte
42、mis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.NASAs new rocket will carry the Orion spacecraft to lunar orbit. Then, astronauts will dock (对接) Orion at a small spaceship called the Gateway, from which the crew will take tri
43、ps to the lunar surface in a new human landing system, and then return to the Gateway. The crew will return to the Earth aboard Orion.NASA will test the rocket and spacecraft in flight, then send a crew for a test flight:Artemis 1 will be a test flight of the SLS rocket with the Orion spacecraft wit
44、h no crew.Artemis 2 will fly SLS and Orion with a crew past the Moon, then circle it and return to the Earth. This trip will be the farthest any human has gone into space.Artemis 3 will send a crew with the first woman and the next man to land on the Moon by 2024. The Artemis 3 crew will visit the M
45、oons South Pole. No one has ever been there.At the Moon, astronauts will:Search for the Moons water and use it.Learn how to live and work on the surface of another celestial body (天体) where astronauts are just three days from home.Test the technologies we need before sending astronauts on missions t
46、o Mars, which can take up-to three years round trip.The Moon is a good place to learn new science. NASA will learn more about the Moon, the Earth and even the Sun. The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars
47、for long periods of time.12 What is the aim of the Artemis program?A. To help astronauts return to the Earth.B. To be ready for the landing on Mars.C. To study the Mars using new science.D. To test the Moon landing spacecraft, Orion.13. Which will be the achievement of the Artemis series?A. Going to
48、 the Moons South Pole.B. Making the farthest trip into space.C. Sending the first man to the Moon.D. Flying to the Moon with three persons.14. What will Artemis astronauts do on the Moon?A. Send astronauts to Mars.B. Run a three-year-long test.C. Find and make use of water.D. Learn to live not far f
49、rom home.15. What can we conclude from the text?A. It is possible to live on another planet now.B. The crew will reach the lunar surface from the Orion.C. NASA has sent the first woman astronaut to the Moon.D. The Artemis program is of great help to Mars exploring.【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D【解析】【分析】
50、本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了美国宇航局的新月球探测计划阿特米斯计划的具体探索任务。这次月球探索任务为登上火星做准备。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的Through the Artemis program, NASA will use new technology to study the Moon in new and better ways, and prepare for human missions to Mars.(通过Artemis计划，美国宇航局将使用新技术以新的和更好的方式研究月球，并为人类前往火星的任务做好准备)可知，Artemis计划的目的是为登上火星做准备。故选B。【
51、13题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的The Artemis 3 crew will visit the Moons South Pole. No one has ever been there.可知，阿特米斯3号船员将参观月球的南极。从来没有人去过那里。故选A。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段的At the Moon, astronauts will: Search for the Moons water and use it.可知，在月球上宇航员将寻找水并使用它。故选C。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的The Moon is a “test bed” for Mars. The
52、Moon is a place to show that astronauts will one day be able to work away from the Earth on Mars for long periods of time.(月球是火星的“试验台”。 月球是一个表明宇航员有一天能够在火星上长时间远离地球的地方)并结合上文可知，阿特米斯计划是月球探索计划。由此推知，阿特米斯计划对火星探索有很大帮助。故选D。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Recently, many argument
53、s between anxious parents and children on the use of mobile phones have hit the headlines. According to a survey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations: _16_To keep children away from smartphones, parents have to reflect on their own behavior and apply them
54、selves to building harmonious parent-kid relationships.First, parents should not be overly upset or annoyed when their kids play video games. Online games are one of the most popular pastimes for students. And its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, includ
55、ing poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles. _17_._18_ .Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to their needs can set family rules with the
56、 help of their children. _19_. And in such an atmosphere, children may be open about their thoughts and needs, and talk to their parents about what they really feel.Last but not least, parents should spend time with their children. _20_ .So parents have to find time for their kids instead of saying
57、they are too busy with work or ignoring their kids feelings.In a word, developing good parent-kid relations is an effective way to keep or draw kids away from smanphones.A. There are some other problems that deserve parents attention.B. Besides, some of the problems should be left for time to solve.
58、C. Whats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.D. Such problems existed even when smartphones and video games were not invented.E. The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.F. Family members can also smooth out their differences and
59、reach consensuses together.G. Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.【答案】16. E 17. D 18. C 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了良好的亲子关系能缓解学生电子产品使用上瘾的问题，并就此提出相应的一些建议，包括：不要一味的把孩子的行为弊端与电子产品联系到一起，要平等对待孩子；要多陪伴孩子。【16题详解】考查段中设空句。考查句子的承接关系。根据前句“According to a su
60、rvey, childrens addiction to online games is closely related to parent-child relations:( 一项调查显示，儿童对网络游戏的沉迷与亲子关系密切相关。)”可知，设空处作为对该句的进一步解释说明，和谐的亲子关系可以让孩子远离网络。所以选择项E“The better the relationship is, the less likely a kid is to be addicted to online games.(为了让孩子远离智能手机，父母必须反思自己的行为，努力构建和谐的亲子关系。)”符合语境。故选E。【1
61、7题详解】考查段尾设空句。根据前句“And its unfair for parents to blame smartphones for all the problems of their children, including poor performance, lack of ambition and inactive lifestyles.(父母把孩子的所有问题都归咎于智能手机，这是不公平的，包括表现不佳、缺乏抱负和懒散的生活方式。)”可知，孩子的种种不良表现，在电子产品发明之前就存在了。此句是作为对该段的总结。所以选择项D“Such problems existed even whe
62、n smartphones and video games were not invented.(甚至在智能手机和视频游戏还没有发明的时候，这些问题就已经存在了。)”符合语境。故选D。【18题详解】考查段首设空句。根据本段“Research shows children treated as equals in the family are more aware of the negative effects of online games. Those parents who respect their childrens opinions and pay attention to thei
63、r needs can set family rules with the help of their children.(研究表明，在家庭中受到平等对待的孩子更能意识到网络游戏的负面影响。那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，本段的核心主题是要采用恰当的教育沟通方式，要尊重孩子，平等对待孩子。所以选择项C“Whats more, it is advisable to adopt a friendly way of parenting.(更重要的是，明智的做法是采取一种友好的养育方式。)”符合语境。故选C。【19题详解】考查段中设空句。根据前句“Thos
64、e parents can set family rules with the help of their children. (那些尊重孩子意见，关注孩子需求的父母可以在孩子的帮助下制定家庭规则。)”可知，所有的家庭成员在共同制定的规则下，相互尊重，求同存异，达成理解。所以选择项F “Family members can also smooth out their differences and reach consensuses together.(家庭成员也可以消除分歧，共同达成共识。)”符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】考查段中设空句。根据本段的段首句内容“Last but not le
65、ast, parents should spend time with their children.( 最后但并非最不重要的是，父母应该花时间和孩子在一起。)”可知，本段的主题是家长要多花时间陪伴孩子。所以选择项G “Actually, the most valuable gift for their kids is time, not money or expensive presents.(事实上，给孩子们最珍贵的礼物是时间，而不是金钱或昂贵的礼物。)”符合语境。故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，
66、从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Last week a thing occurred in the classroom of a 4th-grade at Chino Valley Unified School.It was Autism ( 自闭症) Awareness Month and every _21_ had been asked to have each student _22_ a paper puzzle piece and hang it on their classroom doors. When Ms. Lisa Moe_23_
67、 the puzzle pieces, most of her students were familiar with the _24_ of autism and they were _25_ of the reason for doing so. However, they did not know autism was _26_ within their own classroom in their _27_ classmate: Jackie.With _28_ , Jackie raised his hand and said, “May I please say something
68、?” Moe nodded but never could she have imagined what was to _29_.She explained in a blog post: “Jackie has _30_ challenges and barriers beyond what any of us will ever be able to fully _31_ . But today, he stood in the front of the classroom with full _32_ and showed us that no challenge or barrier
69、can _33_. He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I Can!”Both the teacher and students were hanging on his every word. For a(n)_34_ time, Moe never thought of getting out her phone to _35_ this moment, but finally she _36_ it. Without any of the students knowing, she recorded the _37_ moments of Jac
70、kies, along with the _38_ of the other students as they raised their hands to ask questions.Jackies mother was _39_ by the video and told Moe, “Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can _40_ express. Thank you!”.21. A. schoolB. familyC. classD. court22. A. decorateB. exhibit
71、C. reserveD. imitate23. A. handed inB. handed outC. handed overD. handed up24. A. viewB. explanationC. beliefD. idea25. A. capableB. afraidC. guiltyD. aware26. A. shyB. presentC. hiddenD. clear27. A. fellowB. newC. humorousD. single28. A. disappointmentB. surpriseC. excitementD. rage29. A. tolerateB
72、. spreadC. constructD. follow30. A. createdB. doubtedC. confrontedD. launched31. A. expressB. completeC. understandD. explain32. A. ambitionB. confidenceC. strengthD. power33. A. hold him backB. give him upC. set him apartD. keep him away34. A. certainB. longC. instantD. rapid35. A. rememberB. sculp
73、tureC. recallD. shoot36. A. realizedB. remindedC. putD. got37. A. beginningB. disastrousC. unfortunateD. final38. A. suggestionsB. responsesC. reactionsD. comments39. A. scaredB. thrilledC. shockedD. ashamed40. A. properlyB. patientlyC. carefullyD. attentively【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. D 26. B
74、27. A 28. C 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在“自闭宣传月”的一天，在一个四年级班级里发生的事件：曾经患有自闭症的Jackie自信地站在大家面前讲述经历，引起了大家激烈的反应，老师Ms. Lisa Moe及时地将这一幕拍摄下来并发给Jackie的妈妈看。Jackie的妈妈对于Jackie的表现很激动并对老师表示感谢。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那天是自闭症宣传月，每个班级都被要求让每个学生装饰一张拼图，并把它挂在教室的
75、门上。A. school 学校；B. family家庭；C. class班级；D. court法院；球场。根据前文提及“Chino Valley Unified School”提及学校，且本句宾语为“each student”，因此设空处应是班级。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天是自闭症宣传月，每个班级都被要求让每个学生装饰一张拼图，并把它挂在教室的门上。A. decorate装饰；B. exhibit展览；C. reserve预订（座位等）；储备；D. imitate模仿，仿效。根据后文“hang it on their classroom doors(把它挂在教室的门上
76、)”可知，学生需要先把拼图装饰起来再挂在教室的门上。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：当Ms. Lisa Moe分发拼图的时候，她的大多数学生都对自闭症的概念很熟悉，他们也知道这样做的原因。A. handed in提交；呈送；B. handed out分发；施舍；把拿出来；C. handed over交出；移交；D. handed up举手；呈交上级。根据句意和语境可知，老师把拼图分发给每个学生。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Ms. Lisa Moe分发拼图的时候，她的大多数学生都对自闭症的概念很熟悉，他们也知道这样做的原因。A. view观点；B. expl
77、anation解释；C. belief信仰；信念；D. idea主意；(对某事有) 一定的了解。根据前文“were familiar with”可知，大部分学生们对自闭症是有所了解的。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Ms. Lisa Moe分发拼图的时候，她的大多数学生都对自闭症的概念很熟悉，他们也知道这样做的原因。A. capable有能力的；B. afraid害怕的；担忧的；C. guilty愧疚的；有罪的；D. aware意识到的。be aware of sth，固定结构，意为“知道”。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道自闭症存在于他们
78、自己的教室里，他们的同学：Jackie。A. shy害羞的；B. present在场的；C. hidden 隐藏的；隐秘的；D. clear清楚的。根据句意和语境可知，其他学生并不知道Jackie是一个自闭症儿童，与他们在一个教室里学习。be present within，可理解为“出现在某地”，用在句中可表达“自闭症就在他们的教室里”。故选B项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们不知道自闭症存在于他们自己的教室里，他们的同学：Jackie。A. fellow伙伴的；同事的；同类的；B. new新的；C. humorous幽默的；D. single单独的。根据句意和语境可知，J
79、ackie与他们在同一个教室里学习，应是同班同学（fellow classmate）。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Jackie兴奋地举起手说:“我能说点什么吗?”A. disappointment失望；B. surprise惊喜；惊讶；C. excitement兴奋；激动；D. rage愤怒。根据后文“Watching Jackie so bravely speak about autism is beyond what I can _20 _ express.”可知，Jackie很勇敢的阐述了自己的自闭症，因此可以推知Jackie是带着兴奋激动的心情举手要求讲述的。故选C
80、项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Moe点点头，但她怎么也想象不出接下来会发生什么事。 A. tolerate容忍；忍受；B. spread传播；蔓延；C. construct建造；构建；D. follow在后到来; 接着发生。根据句意和语境可知，Ms. Lisa Moe并不知道在Jackie讲话完毕后会发生什么。故选D项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie面对的挑战和障碍是我们任何人都无法完全理解的。 A. created创造；B. doubted怀疑；C. confronted面临 (问题、任务、困难等)；D. launched发射；发起。根据空后的宾语为“chal
81、lenges and barriers”，可知，这里应用动词confront（面临）。故选C项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jackie面对的挑战和障碍是我们任何人都无法完全理解的。 A. express表达；B. complete完成；C. understand理解；D. explain解释。根据上文 they did not know autism was6within their own classroom in their7classmate: Jackie.可知，Ms. Lisa Moe在评价对于Jackie面临过的问题没有人能够完全理解。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词
82、义辨析。句意：但是今天，他充满信心地站在教室的前面，告诉我们任何挑战和障碍都阻挡不了他。 A. ambition志向；野心；B. confidence信心；C. strength力量；D. power权力；能力。根据后文He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I Can!”(他赋予了生活“是的，我能!”这个信念)可知，Ms. Lisa Moe在博客中称赞Jackie的勇敢，因此此句用于描述他敢于充满自信的站在班级面前。故选B项。【33题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：但是今天，他充满信心地站在教室的前面，告诉我们任何挑战和障碍都阻挡不了他。A. hold
83、him back阻碍他；B. give him up放弃他；C. set him apart让他与众不同；D. keep him away让他离开。根据后文He brought to life the meaning of “Yes, I Can!”(他赋予了生活“是的，我能!”这个信念)可知，Jackie克服了困难，因此本句意为“没有困难可以阻碍他”。故选A项。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，Moe没有想过要拿出手机拍下这一刻，但她终于意识到了。A. certain确定的；B. long长的；C. instant立即的；D. rapid迅速的。根据前文“Both the
84、 teacher and students were hanging on his every word.( 老师和学生都全神贯注地听着他说的每一个字)”可知，Ms. Lisa Moe专注于听Jackie的演说，过了很久才想起来要用手机记录下来这个时刻。故选B项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，Moe没有想过要拿出手机拍下这一刻，但她终于意识到了。A. remember记住；B. sculpture雕塑；雕刻；C. recall回忆；D. shoot拍摄。根据后文“recorded the _17_ _ moments of Jackies”可知，拿出手机是为了拍摄下来这一
85、时刻。故选D项。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：很长一段时间，Moe没有想过要拿出手机拍下这一刻，但她终于意识到了。 A. realized意识到；B. reminded提醒；C. put放置；D. got得到。根据前文“never thought of”可知，很长一段时间Ms. Lisa Moe没想到用手机记录下来，但是最后想到了这一点。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有任何学生知道的情况下，她记录了Jackie的最后时刻，以及其他学生举手提问时的反应。A. beginning(事情、过程的) 开始；B. disastrous灾难性的；C. unfortunate不
86、幸的；D. final最后的。根据后文“Jackies mother was _19_ by the video and told Moe”可知，Jackie的妈妈看到了关于他在学校表现的这段视频，而这段视频应是Ms. Lisa Moe用手机拍摄下最后的这一刻。故选D项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有任何学生知道的情况下，她记录了Jackie的最后时刻，以及其他学生举手提问时的反应。A. suggestions 建议；B. responses回复；C. reactions反应；D. comments评论。根据后文“they raised their hands to ask qu
87、estions(他们举手提问)”可知，Ms. Lisa Moe同时拍摄的还有其他同学在Jakie演讲时的积极反应。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Jackie 的妈妈对Moe拍摄的视频感到很惊喜。A. scared担心的; 害怕的；B. thrilled狂喜的；C. shocked震惊的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“beyond what I can _20_ express(我无法表达)”可知，Jackie的妈妈对Jackie的表现感到很惊喜。故选B项。【40题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：看着Jackie勇敢地谈论自闭症，我无法恰当地表达。谢谢你！ A. pro
88、perly适当地；B. patiently耐心地；C. carefully仔细地；D. attentively注意地；聚精会神地；周到地。根据句意和语境可知，Jackie的妈妈很激动，不知如何能够适当地表达出自己的心情。故选A项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Amazon is publishing a new and improved version of its Kindle. Its much _41_ (thin) and lighter than the former one, and has a r
89、ounded design that makes it easier for one _42_ (hold) it with one hand. But whats most interesting is its characters for _43_blind.The previous fourth-generation Kindle Touch, which _44_ (come) out in 2011, has speakers, headphone jacks, and text-to-speech functions. It is the last Kindle _45_is ac
90、cessible to those who have trouble seeing text. When Amazon updated its LCD-screen Fire tablets, the company removed the audio(音频的) character from the Kindle e- reader line, thus _46_ (make) it inaccessible to blind users.The new Kindle will come with Bluetooth wireless technology. Much like Amazons
91、 voice-controlled Echo, the new Kindle reads e-books aloud when _47_ (connect) to bluetooth headphones or speakers. How easy it will be for blind people to pair the Kindle with a bluetooth audio device will _48_ (true) determine its accessibility. According to Amazon, the new Kindle may have no _49_
92、 (difficult) in pairing with bluetooth, as long as the host device has good text-to-speech technology, such as a built-in screen reader.While Amazon isnt the only e-book seller choice _50_blind people, it has a majority share of the US e-book market, according to The Journal.【答案】41. thinner 42. to h
93、old 43. the 44. came 45. that 46. making 47. connected 48. truly 49. difficulty 50. for【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了亚马逊正在发布一款改良版的Kindle阅读器以及对它的功能特征的介绍。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：它比前一款更薄更轻，而且有一个圆形的设计，让人更容易用一只手握住它。空处作表语，再根据后面“than the former one”（比前一款），应填形容词比较级；结合提示词thin。故填thinner。【42题详解】考查固定句型。句意：它比前一款更薄更轻，而且有一个圆形的设计
94、，让人更容易用一只手握住它。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定句型“It+be+adj.+ for+sb.+to+do sth.”(做某事对于某人来说是)，所以空处需填动词不定式形式作真正的主语；结合提示词hold。故填to hold。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：但最有趣的是它为盲人设计的角色。分析句意可知空处考查“the+adj.”表示一类人，the blind意为“盲人”。故填the。【44题详解】考查动词时态。句意：2011年推出的上一代第四代Kindle Touch拥有扬声器、耳机插孔和文本语音转换功能。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语从句中的谓语动词；再结合时间状语in 2011，此处需用
95、一般过去时；结合提示词come。故填came。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意：对于那些看不清楚文字的人来说，这是最后一款Kindle。分析句子结构可知空处引导定语从句，先行词为Kindle在从句中做主语；又因先行词Kindle前有the last修饰，需用关系代词that引导。故填that。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当亚马逊更新它的液晶屏平板电脑,该公司把音频的字符从Kindle e reader删除,从而使盲人用户无法访问。分析句子结构可知，设空处作介词thus的宾语，应填动名词形式；结合提示词make。故填making。【47题详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：与亚马逊的语音控制
96、Echo非常相似，新款Kindle在连接蓝牙耳机或扬声器时可以大声朗读电子书。分析句子结构可知，空处作when引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词，connect和逻辑主语the new Kindle reads e-books之间为动宾关系；将状语从句补充完整就是“when the new Kindle reads e-books is connected to bluetooth headphones or speakers.”,根据when引导时间状语从句的省略规则，当从句中的主语与主句中的主语相同且谓语中含有be动词时，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。故填connected。【48题详解】考
97、查副词。句意：盲人将Kindle与蓝牙音频设备配对的难易程度将真正决定其可访问性。分析句子结构可知，空处需用副词形式修饰动词determine，再结合提示词true。故填truly。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：根据亚马逊的说法，只要主机设备具备良好的文本语音转换技术，比如内置的屏幕阅读器，新款Kindle与蓝牙的匹配可能不会有任何困难。分析句子结构可知，空处考查固定句型“have no difficulty in doing sth.”(做某事没有困难)，结合提示词difficult。故填difficulty。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：据华尔街日报报道，就盲人而言虽然亚马逊不是唯一的电子
98、书销售商，但它在美国电子书市场上占有绝大多数份额。分析句子结构可知，空处需填介词构成介词短语在句中作状语，根据句意“就而言”需填介词for。故填for。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许
99、修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。When the earthquake was happened in 2008 my aunt was still a little girl in small county in Sichuan. Today, she can well remember doctors and nurses in white overalls which were busy day and night save the injured in our hometown. It was then when she made up her mind to be someo
100、ne like them. Her dreams came true after she graduated from a local medical school. On January 2020, when bad news came that Hubei was badly in need of doctors and nurses to fight COVID-19, she applied to be there to help out but her application was approved. Before she leaves, she told us she was g
101、rateful for what people did for us after the earthquake and that she had decided to pay them forward.【答案】1. was 删掉。2. in small之间加a。3. whichwho/that。4. savesaving。5. whenthat。6. dreamsdream。7. OnIn。8. butand。9. leavesleft。10. themit。【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文通过记叙作者的阿姨在地震中的所见所闻立志成为一名医生，最终成为医生支援武汉抗疫的故事。【详解】1.
102、考查动词时态。这里地震发生是在2008年，是过去发生的事情，故用过去时态。happened是不及物动词，没有被动，不必再多余添加was。故讲was 删掉。2. 考查不定冠词。根据句意，我阿姨生活在一座小县城里面。一座小城，应该使用不定冠词来表达in a small county。故在in small county 之间加上不定冠词a。3. 考查关系代词。根据句子结构分析得知句子的先行词为doctors and nurses，故为人，引导词应该为引导人的关系代词作定语从句，使用that是因为前面的先行词为复数特指所有的医护人员。故将which改成who/that。4. 考查现在分词作补足语。句意
103、是日夜忙碌着拯救我家乡的受伤者。be busy doing 忙于作。故将save改成saving。5. 考查强调句型。这里表示的结构是强调句型，故根据结构构成it was then that就是在那个时候她决定成为一名像他们一样的人。故将when改成that。6. 考查名词的单复数。根据上下文，她的梦想就是这一个要成为他们一样的人。名词dream是单数形式。故将dreams改成dream。7. 考查介词。在表示月份的时候只需要用in即可。故将On改成In。8. 考查并列连词。她申请去武汉抗疫，然后被同意了。这两件事是并列的两件事，是不带转折关系的并列。故将but改成and。9. 考查时态。在她
104、离开去武汉之前，她告诉我们说。这里告诉我们说是过去时态，根据状语从句跟随主句的时态变化而变化的规律，应该也是过去时态，故将leaves改成left。10. 考查代词。根据句意，她决定付出自己的努力为在地震中为他们付出的医护人员而献身。这里pay it forward中应该使用it，因为她决定做的事情是一件事情。故将them改成it。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，你英国朋友Tom对你们学校最近开展的“书香校园”活动（the Scholarly Campus activity）很感兴趣。请用英语给他写一封信，介绍此项活动。内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的内容；3.活动的意
105、义。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。已经买到，明天寄出。Dear Tom,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Tom,Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity, aimed at encouraging us students to read m
106、ore books. We have conducted several activities, such as holding class meeting about books, opening reading clubs, sharing reading experiences and so on. Now the concept of Scholarly Campus is so well-received that you can find students read books all over the campusAs for me, Im more than happy to
107、join in the activity. Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life. Im sure it will be of great benefit to students.Wish you all the best!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这篇书面表达是应用文。要求李华给Tom写一封介绍学校开展的“书香校园”活动。需要从活动的目的、内容和
108、意义三个角度重点介绍。【详解】1.词汇积累渴望：want tobe eager to do旨在：in order to dobe aimed at组织：organizeconduct提高；提升兴趣：raise interestarouse interest培养：cultivatefoster2.句式拓展简单句变复合句原句：Im glad that you are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school. Im eager to tell you something about it.拓展句：Im glad that y
109、ou are interested in the Scholarly Campus activity in our school，about which Im eager to share with you.【点睛】高分句型1Recently our school has held the Scholarly Campus activity, aimed at encouraging us students to read more books.（运用了非谓语动词做目的状语）高分句型1 Not only does it arouse students interest in reading, but it also cultivates students love for knowledge and, more importantly, for life.(运用了部分倒装)