1、Travel journal单元测试（人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 3）unit3单元测试题2 高一英语单元测试题Unit 3I 单项填空(每题1分,共30分)1.We look forward to the day when the car will be replaced by some less dangerous _ of transport.A. methods B. means C. manners D. ways2.The reason _ he had the car accident was _ he had had a drink before starting ou
2、t.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. because, why3.Please _ me _ your wife and children.A. remind, to B. remember, of C. remember, to D. remind, of4.Hydrogen（氢）and oxygen（氧）,_, are gases.A. such as B. for example C. for an instance D. take for example5.We wont have meat for lunch, well hav
3、e fish _.A. instead of B. instead C. in place D. in the place6.We walked along the street, talking and laughing and _ at the end of the street.A. divided B. separated C. left D. met7.Taiwan straits _ the island _ the mainland.A. separated, from B. divide, from C. separate, into D. divide, into8.Woul
4、d you please take care of my dog while Im away _.A. in holiday B. on holiday C. take a holiday D. for holiday9.Will you tell us something about the weather there?I _ to that.A. go B. come C. am going D. am coming10.My father set out _ for Africa two days ago.A. for his travels B. for his travel C. o
5、n his travels D. on his travel11.We must get up early tomorrow, _ well miss the first bus to the Great Wall.A. so B. or C. but D. however12.He has difficulty with his English; _, he works hard and is making rapid progress.A. and B. but C. however D. yet13.Some steps have been taken to protect the fo
6、rest _.A. from being destroyed B. from destroyingC. to destroy D. to be destroyed14.When shall we meet again?Make it any day you like; its all _ to me.A. similar B. the same C. suitable D. familiar15._ with other students, she still has a long way to go.A. Comparing B. Compared C. To compare D. Comp
7、are16.All the children slept in _ beds, _two, who slept on the floor.A. separate; except B. separated; besides C. his own; except for D. their own; besides17. We are going on our holidays _.A. after four days B. in four days timeC. four days later D. in four days time18.Im going to see _.A. off you
8、B. you off C. you away D you go 19.They were _ busy studying _ couldnt go to the restaurant with us.A. such; as B. so; that C. very; that D. enough; as20.It was _ that he had to ask for help.A. so big work B. so big a workC. such a big work D. such a big job21. You should do your homework this eveni
9、ng instead of _TV.A. watch B. you watch C. you watching D watching22. _, the old man is living a happy life.A. Taking good care B. Taken good care C. Having taken good care D. Taken good care of 23. Smoking _ your healthA. is bad to B. is good to C. is bad for D. was bad for 24. Youd better put on m
10、ore clothes to _ yourself _ the cold weather.A. protect; by B. protect; from C. prevent; from D. protect; in25.My parents always let me have my own _ of living.Amanner Bmeans Croad Dway26.E-mail, as well as telephones, _ an important part in daily communication.Ahave played Bis playing Care playing
11、Dplay27.When Mr Black left their factory, all of the the workers went to the railway station to _.Asee off him Bsee him outCsee him away Dsee him off28.I didnt like the man who kept on talking to me, but I couldnt _ him.Aget away from Bget along with Cget rid ofDget out29.The reason _ he had the car
12、 accident was _ he had had a drink before starting out.A. why, that B. that, why C. why, because D. because, why 30.Please _ me _ your wife and children.A. remind, to B. remember, of C. remember, to D. remind, ofII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）The captain of a ship and a merchant (商人) were friends. The mer
13、chant had a young son, who wanted to be a sailor (水手), so the captain took him for voyages (航海) in his 31 .One day when the captain had come from a 32 with a lot of money, the merchant told him that the price of iron(铁) had 33 and suggested that he should buy some with his money. “Ill 34 it for you
14、in my storehouse 35 you return from your next voyage, and perhaps youll get 36 money.”But while the captain was away, the price of iron went up very 37 , so the merchant sold it and kept the money. When the captain came back, his 38 friend told him that he was very sorry and the rots (老鼠) had 39 all
15、 the iron.The captain knew that his friend was 40 lies, but he stayed 41_and said, “I knew that you had problems 42 rats in your storehouse.”After a few days, the captain started 43 voyage, and when he returned home, he said to the merchant, “Im very sorry, but 44_our voyage a bird came down and car
16、ried, your son away.” The merchant was very 45 and said, “Birds cannot carry boys!” “And 46 can rats eat iron,” answered the captain. The merchant took the captain to a 47 , who said, “The merchant must 48 the captain the money which he got when he 49 the iron, and then the captain must 50 the merch
17、ants son back to him.”31. A. car B. cart C. ship D. plane32. A. voyage B. travel C. business D. visit33. A. fallen B. changed C. widened D. risen34. A. keep B. hide C. hold D. put35. A. when B. since C. after D. until36. A. many B. more C. a bit D. less37. A. slowly B. low C. little D. high38. A. di
18、shonest B. honest C. real D. former39. A. sold B. borrowed C. eaten D. destroyed40. A. talking B. making C. telling D. saying41. A. friendly B. calm C. quiet D. angry42. A. about B. inC. on D. with43. A. another B. next C. the other D. other44. A. while B. after C. during D. before45. A. boring B. p
19、uzzled C. angry D. frightened46. A. yet B. neither C. so D. either47. A. lawyer B. manager C. child D. judge48. A. return B. give C. offer D. lend49. A. kept B. bought C. sold D. stole50. A. bring B. fetch C. carry D. catchIII阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AIt is the duty
20、of every roan to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself and to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Every boy, when he is young, should learn how to do some useful work.But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind
21、of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work, and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old!There is no better help to diligence (勤奋) than the habit of early rising, and this, just like all other go
22、od habits, is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make great progress, succeed in life and become useful to ones country. Tho
23、se who are diligent will never become beggars. Therefore, we can say that diligence is the mother of success. 51. From the passage, we know that those who are too lazy to work will_. A. waste their time B. help others C. become beggars or thieves D. make progress some day52. If a boy wants to be of
24、any use to himself and to other people, he should_ . A. learn some useful work B. do something in his spare time C. put his heart and soul into everything he does D. try hard to learn to do a certain kind of work well53. In order to learn .to be diligent, its important for young people to_. A. form
25、the habit of getting up early B. learn some good habits C. work while they work and play while they play D. work all the time without playing 54. One cant be successful in life unless he _when he is young. A. is diligent in his study B. loves life C. spends some time learning something D. makes up f
26、or his lost time55. Which of the following may be the best title for the passage? A. Lazy Boy Can Learn to Be Diligent B. Young People Should Rise Early C. Lost Time Never Returns D. Diligence, the Mother of SuccessBXian, capital of Shaanxi Province, will be supplied with more water this summer. Wat
27、er from the Shitouhe River, 140 kilometres west of Xian, is planned to flow into the city in early June, adding 350,000 tons of water per day for industrial use. With 200,000 tons of water a day already supplied by the existing project drawing water from the Heihe River, Xian will get a total of one
28、 million tons of water per day this summer, which can basically meet the citys demands.Xian, with a population of more than three million, needs one million tons of water supply a day for industrial and drinking use. However, it is only supplied with 700,000 tons of water a day at present, 500,000 t
29、ons from underground and 200,000 tons from the Heihe River.Last summer, Xian suffered its worst water shortage ever, getting just half the amount it needed. More than 40 large-scale factories had to cut back on water use, and many people had to line up at midnight to get drinking water.Project Heihe
30、 started in 1989 and its first stage was completed. It has received I.I billion yuan and still needs another billion to reach its planned supply of 1. 1 million tons of water a day. Combined with the 500,000 tons of underground water the city already gets, Xian will have much more water than it need
31、s. Statistics suggest that industrial and commercial(商业的) companies use more than half of Xians water. So those factories have been asked to take water-saving measures using technology. About three quarters of the water used by them is reused. A citywide movement to save water has also started.56. X
32、ian needs at least_ tons of water per year. A. 127,750,000 B. 200,750,000 C. 365,000,000 D. 255,500,00057. At present, the water Xian needs is from_. A. the Heihe River B. the Shitouhe River C. the Heihe River and underground D. Both A and B.58. Which of the following is NOT true according to the pa
33、ssage? A. Part of Project Heihe has been completed. B. Water from the Shitouhe River has already been drawn into Xian. C. It will take another billion yuan to complete Project Heihe. D. About half of the water needed by Xian is from underground.59. With a large population of more than 3 million, Xia
34、n has about half of the water used _. A. for drinking B. by industry C. for farming D. by factories60. This passage is mainly about how to _. A. solve the water shortage problem in Xian B. draw water from the Shitouhe River into Xian C. complete Project Heihe D. reuse watercIn 1492, Columbus sailed
35、the Atlantic Ocean. Up to that time, men from central Europe did not dare to sail west across the sea. Sailors were held back because they feared many dangers. Their maps showed the unexplored（未探明的）parts of the world as dangers and frightening.In those days, the men who made maps did not know what t
36、he world was really like. They used their imagination. They showed the earth as a large circle with Europe and Asia in the center. Around the edges of the circle, they showed swamps, deserts and the oceans one-eyed men and terrible monsters were supposed to live there.The ocean itself was called the
37、 sea of Darkness. Sailors believed that if they sailed far north they would reach mountains made of ice. They thought that far south the ocean turned into fire and boiling water. They were afraid to sail east or west. They thought they would fall off the earth.A sailor had to face some dangers that
38、were quite real. At that time, ships were not made with metal as they are today. Shipsworms could attack a boats wooden planking. A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten through. It might go to pieces at sea and sink.61.Why did the men who made maps show the earth as a large circle?A. Because
39、 they had explored the whole world.B. Because no one knew what the world was really like.C. Because they hoped the earth was a large circle.D. Because the senior had told them the shape of the world.62.Which of the follow is not right? At that time, the sailors thought _.A. the world was endlessB. t
40、here lived one-eyed men and terrible monsters in the world.C. if they sailed far north, they would meet icy mountainsD. if they sailed east or west, they would fall off the earth63.A sailing vessel might look sound but be eaten through. Here “sound” probably means _.A. big B. dependable C. beautiful
41、 D. strong64.In fact, a real danger that sailors faced at sea was _.A. they had no right map of the worldB. Ocean maybe turned into fire and boiling waterC. wooden ship were full of shipwormsD. they would meet sea robbers65.Which statement best summarizes the passage?A. How people drew a map of the
42、worldB. Terrible oceansC. The real and unreal dangers of early sailingD. Early sailors didnt dare to adventure DAmericans like to travel on their yearly holiday. Today, more and more travelers in the United States are spending nights at small houses or inns (客栈) instead of hotels. They get a room fo
43、r the night and the breakfast the next morning.Rooms for the night in private homes with breakfast have been popular with travelers in Europe for many years. In the past five to ten years, these bed-and-breakfast places have become popular in the United States. Many of these Americas bed-and-breakfa
44、st inns have only a few rooms, others are much larger. Some inns do not provide telephones or televisions in the rooms, others do.Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inn is much different from staying at a hotel. Usually the cost is much less. Staying at an inn is almost like visiting someones home. The
45、owners are glad to tell about the areas and the interesting places to visit. Many vacationers say that they enjoy the chance to meet local families.66.Americans take a holiday trip _. A. all the year round B. for years C. every year D. every other year67.According to the passage, which of the follow
46、ing is NOT ture? A. Some Americans like to stay at bed-and-breakfast homes instead of at hotels.B. The bed-and-breakfast inns are private homes opened to vacationers.C. The bed-and-breakfast inns have been popular in America for a long time.D. The bed-and-breakfast inns owners provide a morning meal
47、 for their visitors and a room for the night.68.Why do American travelers prefers staying at bed-and-breakfast inns? A. It is like visiting someones home.B. The money they spend there is much less.C. They can meet local families.D. All of the above69.Staying at the bed-and-breakfast inns, _. A. the
48、travelers neednt pay anythingB. the travelers dont have to pay for the telephone or television.C. The travelers can meet and talk with the local people.D. The owners will show the travelers around the area 70.Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. European and American vacationers like staying a
49、t bed-and-breakfast inns.B. All Americans enjoy traveling.C. These bed-and-breakfast inns are all old historic buildings. D. Staying at a bed-and-breakfast inns is just like at the travelers homeIV短文改错(每题1分,共10分)ALadies and gentlemen,May I have your attention, please? 1. _On Saturday, July 27th, the
50、re will have a few visits 2. _to different places. Everyone is welcomed. All the visitors 3. _ will be separated into four groups. Each group of 4. _visitors can visit one of the placea factory, a farm, a5. _school or a hospital. Please you sign your name at the 6. _Service Desk before 9:00 a .m. an
51、d say what place 7. _you wish to visit. Well set out after the breakfast8. _at 8 and we will return in the afternoon. We will 9. _have lunch at place of visit. 10. _We hope you a pleasant journey. Thats all.Thank you.V书面表达(共30分)根据以下提示，以travel 为题写一篇100字左右的短文1 当工作累了时，你可以旅游，领略大自然的美丽，呼吸新鲜空气，还可以交友。2 有时旅游
52、也会有烦恼，天气多变，有时可能被雨淋。3 旅游时应准备充分，了解天气情况，有个旅伴可以互相照应，避免出事。keys: 1-5BACBB 6-10BABDD 11-15BCABB 16-20ABBBD21-25 DDCBD 26-30 BDAACkeys: 3135 CAAAD 3640 BDACC 4145 BDACB 4650 BDBCAKeys: 51-55 CDBAD 56-60 CCBAA 61-65 BADCC 66-70 CCDCAKeys:1.havebe there be结构表示“存在、有”；have表示“有”时，它的主语为人或有生命的事物。2.welcomedwelcome
53、表示“欢迎某人到场”时，一般用形容词welcome，而不用动词welcome的被动式。3.separateddivided separate表示“将相连的物体分开来”，与介词from连用；而divide表示“将整体分成几部分”，与介词into连用。4.placeplaces one of后应该接可数名词复数形式。5.去掉you 祈使句前加please，表示婉转的语气。6.whatwhich what表示无限定范围的选择，which表示在所列出的对象中选择。7.去掉the breakfast等三餐前，一般不用冠词。8.9.place前加the 因后有定语of visit。10.hopewish
54、祝愿某人时，我们可以用句型wish sb. sth.。key: TravelTravel is a very good activity. When youre fed up with your work or study, and when youre free, you can go to a beautiful place to enjoy the beauty of nature. You can breathe fresh air and make some friends.But sometimes, it is not a good thing. The weather often changes. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold while traveling.Therefore, you should prepare yourself carefully before the trip. Youd better find a companion so that you can help each other and may avoid accidents.
