1、专题06 完形填空（新高考）【Passage 1广东省东莞市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library. Exactly! Clarks father, Raymond, worked as a/an _21_ of the Manhattan Library then, and his family lived on the top floor of the building. The job of library guard, as Ronald _22_, is like be
2、ing the keeper of the temple of _23_”. However, at first, Ronald was _24_ of his unusual home. “Every kid always wants to be _25_I never invited any of my friends to visit it.” he says._26_, he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had. And once the library was closed for the day, it _27_
3、him to be the only kid in the building who could run and_28_ and jump and yell. And if I had any _29_ about anything, I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and read until 3 oclock in the morning, he says, “I began to realize how _30_ I was because the library gave me the
4、 _31_ for learning and this just never left me.”His time living in the library _32_ the man he would become. He was the first in his family to _33_ high school, and after college, he got a position as a professor teaching history.“My dads _34_ was beyond words. I took him to my office and showed him
5、 my name on the doorProfessor Clark,” Ronald says, “I saw the way he looked at it and I can hardly even _35_ what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”21AdesignerBarchitectCguardDconductor22ArecallsBdemandsCwondersDannounces23AenergyBknowledgeCsecretDreligion24AtiredBproudCas
6、hamedDconfident25AnormalBcalmCwiseDhonest26AOtherwiseBThereforeCBesidesDHowever27AmovedBexcitedCscaredDconfused28AwalkBwhisperCdropDscream29AbeliefBsenseCquestionDopinion30AfortunateBordinaryCpopularDstrange31AsignBdesireCspaceDtalent32AshapedBprotectedCimpressedDattracted33Ago throughBgraduate from
7、Csearch forDwork in34ArespectBpassionChopeDpride35AobserveBpoint outCimagineDpick up【答案】21C22A23B24C25A26D27B28D29C30A31B32A33B34D35C【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了罗纳德克拉克跟父亲住在图书馆里，开始他学得尴尬，但后来他意识到图书馆给他带来的好处，让他受益终生。21考查名词词义辨析。句意：完全正确!克拉克的父亲雷蒙德当时是曼哈顿图书馆的警卫，他的家人住在大楼的顶层。A. designer设计师；B. architect建筑师；C. guard守卫，警卫；
8、D. conductor售票员。根据下文“The job of library guard”可知，克拉克的父亲是图书馆的警卫。故选C项。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德回忆说，图书馆警卫的工作就像是“知识殿堂的守护者”。A. recalls回忆，回想起；B. demands要求；C. wonders想知道；D. announces宣布。根据上文“When he was younger, Ronald Clark lived in the library.”可知，文章写的是罗纳德小时候的事情，所以是他的回忆。故选A项。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗纳德回忆说，图书馆警卫的工作就像是“知识殿堂的
9、守护者”。A. energy精力，能源；B. knowledge知识；C. secret秘密；D. religion宗教。根据句意和常识可知，图书馆是知识的殿堂。故选B项。24考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，一开始，罗纳德为他不寻常的家感到尴尬。A. tired疲劳的；B. proud自豪的；C. ashamed尴尬的；D. confident自信的。根据下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德从不邀请朋友去他家，说明他不想让朋友知道他住在图书馆，觉得寄居图书馆很尴尬。故选C项。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每个孩子都想成
10、为正常人（有个正常的家）。我从来没有邀请我的任何朋友去参观。A. normal正常的；B. calm冷静的；C. wise明智的；D. honest诚实的。根据上文“his unusual home”和下文“I never invited any of my friends to visit it.”可知，罗纳德住在特殊的地方，他不想让朋友知道他住在那里，他也希望有个正常的家，跟朋友们一样。故选A项。26考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他承认没有人有他那么多的书。A. Otherwise否则；B. Therefore因此；C. Besides另外；D. However然而。上文说罗纳德因自己特殊
11、的家感动尴尬，但下文“he admits that nobody else had as many books as he had.”又说到住在图书馆的好处，上下文有转折关系。故选D项。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：一旦图书馆关门，他就会很兴奋，因为他是唯一一个会在大楼里跑、尖叫、跳和喊的孩子。A. moved移动；B. excited使兴奋；C. scared使害怕；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“the only kid in the building who could run and 8 and jump and yell.”可知，罗纳德一个人在图书馆的时候，他很自由，兴奋。故选
12、B项。28考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. walk步行；B. whisper小声说；C. drop落下；D. scream尖叫。根据“run and8 and jump and yell”可知，空格处应填入语意相近，表现罗纳德兴奋的动词。故选D项。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我有任何问题，我会在半夜起来，下楼，拿出一本书，一直读到凌晨3点。A. belief相信；B. sense感觉；C. question问题；D. opinion观点。根据“I would get up in the middle of the night, go down, get out a book and re
13、ad until 3 oclock in the morning”可推知，罗纳德是在从书中寻找问题的答案。故选C项。30考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我是多么的幸运，因为图书馆给了我对学习的渴望而这种渴望从未离开过我。A. fortunate幸运的；B. ordinary平凡的；C. popular流行的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文可知，罗纳德通过读书改变了命运，成为家里第一个上大学的人，所以他觉得住在图书馆是一种幸运。故选A项。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我是多么的幸运，因为图书馆给了我对学习的渴望而这种渴望从未离开过我。A. sign符号；B. desire渴
14、望，欲望；C. space空间；D. talent天赋。根据上文可知，生活在图书馆养成罗纳德学习的习惯，让他成为家里第一个上大学的人，这种对学习的渴求至今未变。故选B项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在图书馆度过的时光塑造了他将来的样子。A. shaped塑造，形成；B. protected保护；C. impressed给留下深刻印象；D. attracted吸引。根据下文“I can hardly even 12 what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library.”可知，正是图书馆的生活经历让罗纳德成为现在的样子
15、，是图书馆的生活经历塑造了今天的罗纳德。故选A项。33考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他是家里第一个高中毕业的人，大学毕业后，他获得了教授历史的职位。A. go through经历；B. graduate from毕业于；C. search for搜寻；D. work in在工作。根据“after college”可推知，他完成了高中学业，还上了大学。故选B项。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸的自豪无法用语言表达。A. respect尊重；B. passion热情；C. hope希望；D. pride自豪。根据常识可知，图书馆警卫的儿子成了大学教授，作为父亲当然无比自豪。故选D项。35考查动词（
16、短语）词义辨析。句意：我看到了他看它的眼神，我甚至无法想象如果我没有住在图书馆，我的生活会是什么样子。A. observe观察；B. point out指出；C. imagine想象；D. pick up捡起。根据上文可知，罗纳德从小生活在图书馆，这是事实，所以句中“what my life wouldve been like if I had not lived in the library”只是一种假设，想象。故选C项。【Passage 2辽宁省实验中学等五校2020-2021学年高一下学期期末联考英语试题】A few years ago, I invited some friends t
17、o my house to have a party. During the get-together, a glass of red wine _21_ spilled on a very fashionable grey living room carpet. Later, I went to have the carpet cleaned. The so-called experts there _22_ that they could not only clean the stain (污渍), but also make every carpeted room look _23_.
18、After an investment of more than 200 dollars, my house seemed great. All of the carpets were cleaned. _24_, the stain was still there, and to be honest, I was very _25_. Since I was very _26_ about cleanliness and was determined to make it clean, I _27_ another expert who was recommended by a friend
19、 and was a special professional in this job. When he arrived and I showed him the stain, he immediately explained that it was difficult to clean. He wanted me to know that even _28_ he unloaded his equipment to start the job. My expectation at that point became low, so I told him to give it his best
20、 _29_.In the first scenario (方案) I expected the stain to be _30_, while in the second, I expected little or nothing. Those made me realize in life the fine line between _31_ and disappointment can be our expectation. If the expectation line set by ourselves is _32_, discouragement will occur, and th
21、e relationships you have with those around you will break. Set the expectation wisely, and good things can happen. In the carpet cleaning work above, the second cleaner set my expectation reasonably by _33_ less. Actually the cleaner _34_ to get the stain out. What he did went _35_ my expectation, m
22、aking me really delighted! So keep it in mind: always set your expectation appropriately.21AeventuallyBdefinitelyCtypicallyDaccidentally22AclaimedBconfirmedCcomplainedDconcluded23AsimplerBfitterCbetterDbroader24AThereforeBNeverthelessCMeanwhileDOtherwise25AembarrassedBconcernedCdisappointedDastonish
23、ed26AparticularBsorryCworriedDcurious27Acalled offBcalled inCcalled onDcalled back28AsoBifCbeforeDuntil29AdutyBtreatmentCdecorationDeffort30AcoveredBdestroyedCreducedDremoved31AhappinessBconfusionCkindnessDpatience32AflexibleBimproperCsatisfyingDconfusing33AchargingBpromisingCconsumingDexperiencing3
24、4AfailedBrefusedCmanagedDstruggled35AforBwithinCoffDbeyond【答案】21D22A23C24B25C26A27B28C29D30D31A32B33B34C35D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过找两位清洁工清除地毯上的污迹的经历让作者认识到要正确地设置期望。21考查副词词义辨析。句意：聚会的时候，一杯红酒不小心洒在了非常时髦的灰色客厅地毯上。A. eventually最终；B. definitely确切地；C. typically典型地；D. accidentally意外地，不小心地。根据前文“During the get-tog
25、ether,”可知，因为在聚会，所以红酒是不小心洒在了地毯上。故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：那里所谓的专家声称，他们不仅能清洗污渍，还能让每个铺了地毯的房间看起来更好。A. claimed声称，宣称；B. confirmed确认；C. complained抱怨；D. concluded总结。根据后文“that they could not only clean the stain (污渍)”可知，此处指的专家的看法，所以需用动词claimed。故选A。23考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. simpler更简单；B. fitter更健康的；C. better更好的；D. broader
26、更宽的。根据前文“they could not only clean the stain (污渍)”可知，此处指专家说不仅能清洗污渍，还会让铺地毯的房间看起来更好。故选C。24考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管如此，污点仍然存在，说实话，我非常失望。A. Therefore因此；B. Nevertheless不过，然而，尽管如此；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Otherwise否则，要不然。根据前文“All of the carpets were cleaned.”和空后“the stain was still there”可知，此处前后是转折关系，所以空处需用副词nevertheless。故
27、选B。25考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. embarrassed尴尬的；B. concerned关心的；C. disappointed失望的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据前文“the stain was still there”可知，因为污点还在地毯上，所以作者感到失望。故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：因为我对清洁非常挑剔，而且决心要做到干净，所以我请了一位朋友推荐的专家，他是这方面的专业人士。A. particular挑剔的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. worried着急的；D. curious好奇的。根据空后“ and was determined to make
28、it clean”可知，因为作者决心要做到干净，由此可知，作者对清洁很挑剔。故选A。27考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. called off取消；B. called in请来，找来；C. called on要求，呼吁；D. called back给回电话。根据空后“ another expert who was recommended by a friend ”,可知，此处需用动词短语call in，表示请一位朋友推荐的专家。故选B。28考查连词词义辨析。句意：在他卸下设备开始工作之前，他就想让我知道这一点。A. so因此；B. if如果；C. before在之前；D. until直到
29、。根据前文“ he immediately explained that it was difficult to clean.”可知，此处需用连词before，表示开始工作前，那位专家想让作者知道地毯很难清扫干净。故选C。29考查名词词义辨析。句意：我当时的期望很低，所以我告诉他要尽他最大的努力。A. duty责任；B. treatment治疗；C. decoration装饰；D. effort努力。根据前文“My expectation at that point became low,”可知，当作者对于打扫干净地毯期待很低时，那位专家说他会尽力的。故选D。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：在第一
30、种情况下，我期望污渍能被去除，而在第二种情况下，我期望很少或根本没有。A. covered覆盖；B. destroyed破坏；C. reduced减少；D. removed移除。根据后文“while in the second, I expected little or nothing. ”可知，第一种情况是，作者期望污渍被去除，如果不能，第二种情况是，希望污渍很少或根本没有。故选D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些让我意识到在生活中，幸福和失望之间的界线可以是我们的期望。A. happiness幸福，开心；B. confusion困惑；C. kindness善良；D. patience耐心。
31、根据空后“disappointment ”可知，空处需用名词happiness与之对应。故选A。32考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果自己设定的期望值不合适，你就会感到沮丧，你和周围人的关系就会破裂。A. flexible灵活的；B. improper不合适的；C. satisfying令人满意的；D. confusing令人困惑的。根据后文“discouragement will occur, and the relationships you have with those around you will break.”可知，因为期望值不合适，才会感到失望。故选B。33考查动词词义辨析。句意：
32、在上面的地毯清洁工作中，第二个清洁工合理地设定了我的期望，承诺少一些。A. charging负责，收费；B. promising承诺；C. consuming消费；D. experiencing体验。根据前文“he immediately explained that it was difficult to clean. ”可知，第二个人给作者的期望比较合理。故选B。34考查动词词义辨析。句意：实际上，这个清洁者设法把污渍洗掉了。A. failed失败；B. refused拒绝；C. managed设法；D. struggled挣扎。根据后文“making me really delighte
33、d!”可知，因为作者开心了，由此可知，第二个清洁者把地毯上的污渍洗掉了。故选C。35考查介词词义辨析。句意：他所做的超出了我的预料，让我非常高兴!A. for为了；B. within在之内；C. off离开；D. beyond超出。前文说作者的地毯污渍很难清理，但这个清洁者成功的去除了污渍，所以这超出了作者的预期，作者很开心。故选D。【Passage 3河北省衡水市冀州区第一中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试卷】When Mina was just nine months old, she was deserted by her parents. But she was _21
34、_ by a family after a year of living in an orphanage (孤儿院).From an early age, Mina began to play with animals and _22_ she had great love to them. In fact, what she loved to do most was _23_ the local animal shelters, and when she was 8 years old, the family also adopted a dog named Lily. Mina liked
35、 the dog and _24_ it many tricks, including how to give a hug.One day while _25_ Lily, Mina met Dr. Stecco, who was walking her dog as well. Stecco has adopted many _26_ dogs for Senior Dog Rescue, a nonprofit organization that rescues and re-homes senior dogs. _27_ by what the organization does, Mi
36、na visited the Senior Dog Rescue, where she made a _28_ to assist senior dogs.“I love the Senior Dog Rescue,” she said. “The dogs may be old, but theyre so friendly and not _29_, which is why I want to help them.” Later she started a pet-sitting (宠物看护) _30_ called Pet Fairy Services and donates her
37、_31_ to the Senior Dog Rescue.Up to now, she has already _32_ seven thousand dollars of her own money. “I feel very proud to know that. I have saved many dogs lives and given them another chance to enjoy life for the _33_ years of their living,” she said. “I feel like all dogs should get a forever _
38、34_ just like I did.”She said “I took care of my grandpa very _35_ and want to look after these dogs in some way because theyre senior and just like my grandpa.”21AadoptedBraisedCencounteredDeducated22AfinallyBgraduallyCeventuallyDfrequently23AlivingBdrawingCvisitingDfinding24AsentBpresentedCtoldDta
39、ught25AfeedingBwalkingCdressingDtraining26AoldBsickCuglyDfriendly27AScaredBBoredCMovedDChanged28AmistakeBdifferenceCdecisionDschedule29AviolentBwiseCjoyfulDneat30AteamBbusinessCadvertisementDfactory31AfoodsBfortuneCattitudesDearnings32Aput upBgiven awayCgiven outDpicked up33AsadBterribleChappyDfinal
40、34AcaveBhomeCnestDhost35AurgentlyBextraordinarilyCcarefullyDgratefully【答案】21A22B23C24D25B26A27C28C29A30B31D32B33D34B35C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。Mina九个月大时就被父母遗弃，所幸被人收养，在成长过程中逐渐喜欢上动物并养了自己的狗，有一次她在遛狗时遇到老狗救助中心的Stecco博士，为他们所做事业而感动的Mina决定提供帮助、挣钱捐款，时至今日，她已为中心捐赠了7000美元，救助了许多狗狗的生命。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在孤儿院生活一年后，她被一家人收养了。A.
41、 adopted采取，收养；B. raised养育，提高；C. encountered鼓励；D. educated教育。根据“When Mina was just nine months old, she was deserted by her parents.”可知，Mina九个月大时被父母遗弃，故此处应表示她被收养。故选A。22考查副词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候，Mina就开始和动物们为伴，她逐渐对动物产生了极大的感情。A. finally最后；B. gradually逐渐地；C. eventually最终；D. frequently频繁地。根据“In fact, what she lo
42、ved to do most was 3 the local animal shelters,”可知，Mina是在相处过程中和动物慢慢培养出了感情，所以是逐渐地。故选B。23考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，她最爱做的就是拜访当地的动物收容所。A. living居住；B. drawing画，拉；C. visiting拜访；D. finding发现，找到。根据“Mina began to play with animals and 2 she had great love to them.”可知，Mina喜欢动物，喜欢去动物收容所属于情理之中。故选C。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina很喜欢这条
43、狗，教它很多本领，包括怎么拥抱。A. sent发送；B. presented展现；C. told告诉；D. taught教。根据“it many tricks, including how to give a hug.”可知，是Mina教狗狗、训练狗狗学会技能。故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：有天Mina在带Lily散步时遇到了Stecco医生。A. feeding喂养；B. walking散步，遛（狗）；C. dressing穿衣；D. training训练。动作的对象是小狗Lily，且后句中有“who was walking her dog as well”呼应，所指的就是Mina在遛
44、狗。故选B。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Stecco为老狗救助中心收养了许多上年纪的狗。A. old老的，旧的；B. sick生病的；C. ugly丑的；D. friendly友好的。根据“Senior Dog Rescue, a nonprofit organization that rescues and re-homes senior dogs.”这一组织的名称及其具体说明可推知，该组织主要收养、救助年老的狗，A选项old与senior含义相近。故选A。27考查动词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. Scared使害怕
45、；B. Bored使厌烦；C. Moved使感动；D. Changed改变。结合Mina喜欢动物这一特点，救援动物这种行为应该会感染、打动她。故选C。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：Mina受组织所做事情感动，她拜访了老狗救助中心，在那里她下定决心要救助这些老狗。A. mistake错误；B. difference差异；C. decision决心；D. schedule时间表。下一段中明确提到“which is why I want to help them.”即Mina解释自己想帮助动物的原因，故此处应指Mina下定决心要救助动物。故选C。29考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些狗可能是老了，但它们很
46、友善，不狂躁。A. violent暴力的；B. wise智慧的；C. joyful快乐的；D. neat整洁的。此处与“so friendly”并列都在形容老狗，应该指性情温和友善、不狂躁凶暴。故选A。30考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物仙子服务”并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A. team队伍；B. business商业，业务；C. advertisement广告；D. factory工厂。由后句给出的名称“Pet Fairy Services”可知，这里指的是一个服务项目、业务。故选B。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来她开办了一个宠物看护业务，起名叫“宠物
47、仙子服务”并且给救助中心捐赠了她的收入。A. foods食物；B. fortune财富；C. attitudes态度；D. earnings收入。根据“Later she started a pet-sitting (宠物看护) 10 called Pet Fairy Services” Mina开办了自己的生意业务，可知这里应该就指她将收入都捐给了救助中心。故选D。32考查动词短语辨析。句意：时至今日，她已经捐出自己的七千美元了。A. put up张贴；B. given away赠予；C. given out分发；D. picked up捡起。这里与上一段末句“and donates her
48、 11 to the Senior Dog Rescue.”相呼应，表示Mina给老狗救助中心捐款，give away与donate一词含义一致。故选B。33考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很自豪地知道自己已经拯救了许多狗的生命，给予它们另一次安享余生的机会。A. sad悲伤的；B. terrible糟糕的；C. happy快乐的；D. final最后的。对于这些上年纪的狗，应该享有的当然是安度余生、晚年。故选D。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得所有的狗狗都应该像我一样得到一个永久的家。A. cave洞穴；B. home家；C. nest巢穴；D. host主人。根据“just like I d
49、id”可知，Mina所指的就是本来身为孤儿的自己被人收养，有了新家，这些狗也应该如此。故选B。35考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很细心地照料我的爷爷，也想一样地照顾这些狗，因为它们也老了，跟我爷爷一样。A. urgently迫切地；B. extraordinarily非常；C. carefully仔细地；D. gratefully感激地。由人之常情推知，Mina作为一个被收养的孩子，与新家人的感情无疑是非常深厚的，自然在照料爷爷时会做到悉心周全。故选C。【Passage 4福建省福建师范大学附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题】Fatima grew up in rural Goh
50、r Province, where there was no schooling available to girls. But she insisted on listening to BBC radio, which she could _18_ when high enough in the hills.“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their _19_. That was why I decided to _20_,” Fatima says.She join
51、ed Facebook groups for history fans. _21_ of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing _22_ about places that foreigners might not know about. Fatima started getting _23_ from online friends. A man reached out to her saying he was going to be_24_ in Afghanistan and ask
52、ing whether she was interested in showing him around in Herat. She said yes. Later, he recommended her to someone else and _25_ Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company _26_ her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female _27_ tour guide.Of course, being a _28_ is neve
53、r easy. Fatima says many people have told her that its too dangerous for a woman to work, especially if it means _29_ with men one-on-one. Fatima says that the _30_ of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her _31_. Theres also the implication（暗示）of what could h
54、appen if she does_32_:“If I give up, then other women will never start.”18Atake upBpick upCturn upDbuild up19AlifeBchoiceCtraditionDbusiness20AworkBliveCstudyDtravel21AAfraidBConvincedCCertainDTired22ApostsBlettersCnovelsDspeeches23AresponsesBdonationClessonsDguidance24AteachingBsettlingCtravellingD
55、serving25AsimilarlyBobviouslyChopefullyDeventually26ApromotedBinstructedChiredDtrained27AintelligentBdevotedCefficientDprofessional28AresearcherBpioneerCspecialistDcelebrity29AplayingBinteractingCexploringDcooperating30AsupportBpatienceCprotectionDcontribution31ArefreshedBrecognizedCinformedDmotivat
56、ed32ArelaxBskipCquitDinsist【答案】18B19C20A21D22A23A24C25D26C27D28B29B30A31D32C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲的是阿富汗第一个职业女导游她儿时就不走寻常路，一心想成为其他阿富汗女子走出传统观念的第一人的鼓舞人心的故事。18考查动词短语辨析。句意：但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播，她可以在高山上收听。A. take up拿起，开始从事；B. pick up捡起，承载，接收（信号）；C. turn up打开；D. build up增进，加强。根据空前的“But she insisted on listening to B
57、BC radio”（但她坚持收听英国广播公司的广播）可知，这里指的是她可以接收到收音机的信号。故选B项。19考查名词词义辨析。句意：我决定不再延续他们的传统。A. life生活；B. choice选择；C. tradition传统；D. business生意。根据第二段第一句“My sisters were forced to get married.”（我的姐妹们被迫结婚了）可知，法蒂玛不想重复姐姐的老路被迫的结婚，因此她不想延续那样的传统。故选C项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这就是我决定工作的原因，”法蒂玛说。A. work工作；B. live生活；C. study学习；D. trav
58、el旅行。根据空前“My sisters were forced to get married. I decided that I would not continue in their 2.”以及第三段最后一句“The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，法蒂玛不想走姐姐那样传统的老路，而是想去工作。故选A项。21考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. Afraid害怕的；B. Con
59、vinced确信的；C. Certain确定的；D. Tired疲倦的，厌烦的。根据第三段前两句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans. 4 of people who only related Afghanistan to conflicts, Fatima started writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about. ”可知，法蒂玛认为人们对自己的国家有误解，想通过写东西把一些地方介绍给大家，可见她是很厌烦别人总把自己国家和冲突联系在一起。故选D项。22考查名词词义
60、辨析。句意：法蒂玛厌倦了仅使阿富汗与冲突有关的人，开始撰写有关外国人可能不知道的地方的文章。A. posts帖子，邮件；B. letters信；C. novels小说；D. speeches演讲。根据第三段第一句“She joined Facebook groups for history fans.”（她加入了Facebook上历史迷的群组）可知，她是在Facebook上写帖子。故选A。23考查名词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛开始收到网友的回复。A. responses响应，回复；B. donation捐赠；C. lessons课；D. guidance指导。根据上一句“Fatima starte
61、d writing 5 about places that foreigners might not know about.”可知，她写的东西收到了网友们的回复。故选A项。24考查动词词义辨析。句意：一名男子找到她，说他要去阿富汗旅行，问她是否有兴趣带他去赫拉特转转。A. teaching教；B. settling安居；C. travelling旅游；D. serving为服务。根据后面的“show around”可以看出，这个男子应该要来阿富汗旅游。故选C项。25考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，他把她推荐给了别人，最终一家旅行社注意到了她。A. similarly类似地；B. obviousl
62、y明显地；C. hopefully有希望地；D. eventually最后。根据第三段后两句“Later, he recommended her to someone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，在这位男子的推荐下她最终到了一家旅行社工作。故选D项。26考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一
63、位女专业导游。A. promoted促进，提拔；B. instructed指导；C. hired雇佣；D. trained训练。根据第三段最后一句“she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，旅行社已经雇佣她工作了。故选C项。27考查形容词词义辨析。句意：2020年末该公司聘用了她,她成为她的国家的第一位女专业导游。A. intelligent智能的，聪明的；B. devoted献身的，忠诚的；C. efficient有效率的；D. professional专业的。根据本句“she became her countrys fir
64、st female 10 tour guide.”可知，她被旅行社雇佣，是她们国家第一个专业的女导游。故选D项。28考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，做一个先锋从来都不是一件容易的事。A. researcher研究员；B. pioneer先锋，先驱；C. specialist专家；D. celebrity名人。根据第三段最后一句话“The company 9 her in late 2020, and she became her countrys first female 10 tour guide.”可知，这里应该是法蒂玛选择了第一个做女性职业导游，是阿富汗女子的先驱，应该用pioneer。故
65、选B项。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，很多人告诉她，女人上班太危险了，尤其是如果这意味着与男人一对一地互动。A. playing玩；B. interacting互动；C. exploring探索；D. cooperating合作。这个应该要结合文化背景知识，就是阿富汗的女子不能与陌生男子一对一的说话，交流。故选B项。30考查名词词义辨析。法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. support支持；B. patience耐心；C. protection保护；D. contribution贡献。根据第三段倒数第二句“he recommended her to som
66、eone else and 8 Fatima came to the attention of a travel agency. ”和本句“Fatima says that the 13 of her employers and the people she has met through giving tours is what keeps her 14.”可知，法蒂玛得到了旅行社的关注和支持。故选A项。31考查形容词词义辨析。句意：法蒂玛说，她的雇主和她通过导游遇到的人的支持使她保持动力。A. refreshed清爽的；B. recognized公认的；C. informed见多识广的；D
67、. motivated有动机的，有积极性的。根据第四段最后一句“Theres also the implication (暗示) of what could happen if she does15:“If I give up, then other women will never start.”可知，雇主和客户的支持让她一直处于一种被激励的状态。故选D项。32考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她真的辞职，也会有一个暗示：“如果我放弃，那么其他女人将永远无法开始。” A. relax放松；B. skip跳跃；C. quit离开，放弃；D. insist。根据空后“If I give up, the
68、n other women will never start.”（如果我放弃,那么其他的女人永远不会开始）可知，前面指的是她真的放弃了导游机会，其他女性就永远不会开始。故选C项。【Passage 5重庆市2020-2021学年下学期七校联考期末试题高一英语试题】At the door of a flower shop, a gentleman stopped the car. He planned to_41_ a bunch of flowers and asked the shopkeeper to _42_ them to his mother, who was far away in
69、his hometown.The gentleman was about to _43_ the shop when he saw a little girl crying on the road. The gentleman asked her: “Why are you crying?” “I want to buy a rose for my mother, but I cant _44_ it.” said the girl. Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy(同情) , and then he _45_ the girls han
70、d and enter the flower shop. He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother and _46_a rose for the girl. Holding the rose, the girl was so _47_ to the gentleman. Leaving the shop, the gentleman asked the girl if she would like a _48_ home.“Will you really drive me home?” she asked. “Of course,” the gent
71、leman _49_.“Then drive me to my mother. But the place is very _50_.”The gentleman drove along the mountain road and finally came to the cemetery. The little girl put the flower _51_ close to a new grave. In order to _52_ a rose to her mother who had died a month before, she took a long journey.The g
72、entleman returned to the flower shop. He _53_ the bouquet that would be mailed to his mother but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead. He _54_ drove to his mothers home, a five-hour drive. He would present the flowers to his mother _55_. 41AorderBstoreCbringDcollect42AshowBdeliverCtakeDspread
73、43AleaveBvisitCenterDobserve44ApayBbuyCaccompanyDafford45AtouchedBcaughtCdroppedDlifted46AboughtBborrowedClentDpicked47AgratefulBfaithfulCgenerousDmean48ArideBjourneyCflightDreturn49AshoutedBwhisperedCrepliedDrecommended50AlonelyBdangerousCquietDfar51AgentlyBregularlyCbrieflyDsecretly52AdevoteBprese
74、ntCdonateDcontribute53AsoldBreturnedCcancelledDthrew54AdirectlyBpatientlyCcalmlyDanxiously55Ain publicBin privacyCin personDin silence【答案】41A42B43C44D45B46A47A48A49C50D51A52B53C54A55C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述的是一位先生准备到花店买一束话，让店主直接寄送给自己的母亲，在花店门口遇见一个在哭的小女孩，得知小女孩想买玫瑰给母亲却买不起，他给女孩买了一只玫瑰，并送女孩去墓地送给她母亲，女孩的行为影响
75、到他，他决定开车去母亲家，亲自将花送给母亲的故事。41考查动词辨析。句意：他打算订一束花，让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。A. order订购；B. store储存；C. bring带来；D. collect收集。根据下文“asked the shopkeeper to 2 them to his mother,”可知是打算订一束花给他的母亲，且下文的“He ordered the bouquet (花束) for his mother”也是提示，故选A。42考查动词辨析和固定搭配。句意同上。A. show显示；B. deliver递送；C. take占用；D. spread传播。根据空后“th
76、em to his mother, who was far away in his hometown.”可知是让店主把花送给远在家乡的母亲。deliver sth. to sb.把某物递送给某人，固定搭配。故选B。43考查动词辨析。句意：这位先生正要进商店，这时他看见一个小女孩在路上哭。A. leave离开；B. visit参观，拜访；C. enter进入；D. observe观察。根据 下文“Hearing that, the gentleman showed sympathy, and then he_5_the girls hand and enter the flower shop.”
77、可知是正要进入花店的时候，看见一个小女孩在路上哭。故选C。44考查动词辨析。句意：“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，但是我买不起。”小女孩说。A. pay支付；B. buy买；C. accompany陪伴；D. afford买得起，负担得起。根据上文“我想给我妈妈买一支玫瑰，”结合but表示转折，可知应该是买不起，故选D。45考查动词辨析。句意：听到这个，绅士表示同情，然后他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。A. touched触摸；B. caught抓住； C. dropped放弃；D. lifted举起。根据空后 “the girls hand and enter the flower shop.” 可知
78、是他抓住女孩的手，走进了花店。故选B。46考查动词辨析。句意：他为母亲订购了花束，为女孩买了一朵玫瑰。A. bought买；B. borrowed借；C. lent借出；D. picked摘；挑选。根据下文“Holding the rose, the girl was so_7_to the gentleman.”可知他为女孩买了一朵玫瑰，故选A。47考查形容词辨析。句意：拿着玫瑰，女孩非常感激这位先生。A. grateful感激的；B. faithful忠诚的；C. generous慷慨的；D. mean刻薄的。上文提到女孩想给妈妈买一朵玫瑰却买不起，男人为她买了一朵，所以她是感激这位先生的
79、，故选A。48考查名词辨析。句意：离开商店时，这位先生问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。A. ride骑乘；B. journey旅程；C. flight航程；D. return返回。根据文章第一句可知男人是开车来买花的，结合下文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”所以应该是问女孩是否愿意搭车回家。故选A。49考查动词辨析。句意：“当然，”这位先生回答。A. shouted叫喊；B. whispered低语；C. replied回答；D. recommended建议，劝告。根据上文“你真的要开车送我回家吗?”她问道。”可知是回答女孩的问话，故选C。50考查形容词辨析。句意：“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。但那地方太远
80、了。”A. lonely孤独的；B. dangerous危险的；C. quiet安静的；D. far远的。根据上文“那就开车送我去我妈妈那儿。”结合but表示转折，以及下文提到是去了墓地，墓地一般都是在偏远地方，故选D。51考查副词辨析。句意： 小女孩把花轻轻地放在一个新坟旁。A. gently温柔地，轻轻地；B. regularly一丝不苟地，定期地；C. briefly简略地；D. secretly秘密地。女孩是把花送给妈妈，所以应该是轻轻地放在墓旁，故选A。52考查动词辨析。句意：为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。A. devote专心，投入，献身；B. present赠
81、送；C. donate捐献；D. contribute捐助。前文提到了女孩是想买花送给妈妈，为了把一朵玫瑰送给一个月前去世的母亲，她长途跋涉。故选B。53考查动词辨析。句意：他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。A. sold卖；B. returned归还；C. cancelled取消；D. threw扔。根据下文 “but bought a big bunch of fresh flowers instead.”可知他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。故选C。54考查副词辨析。句意：他直接开车到母亲家，5小时的车程。 A. directly直接地；B. patientl
82、y耐心地；C. calmly平静地；D. anxiously担心地。根据上文“他取消了原本要寄给母亲的花束，却买了一大束鲜花。”以及下文“开了5个小时。”可知他直接开车到母亲家，故选A。55考查固定短语辨析。句意：他将亲自把花送给母亲。 A. in public公开地；B. in privacy私下地；C. in person亲自；D. in silence沉默着，一声不吭地。根据上文“他直接开车到母亲家，开了5个小时。”可知他将亲自把花送给母亲。故选C。【Passage 6湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期末检测英语试题】As a writer on an ad
83、venture sports magazine, Id always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself. I preferred to observe others and _21_ their experiences to readers. Thus, when I was challenged to _22_ a mountain in aid of charityand to write about it afterwardsI was _23_.Then it was a _24_ that I had a brilliant coac
84、h called Keith, who gave me knowledge about everything from building muscle groups to how to _25_ tiredness. It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more _26_ than I had imagined. Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to _27_ a detailed action plan Keith made, working out _2
85、8_ at the gym. My self-belief _29_ alongside my muscle power, and I became confident about finishing the climb. All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. That day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of _30_ it. But then I remembered all the _31_ Id made and how disappointed Keith wou
86、ld be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of _32_ Id experience myself. With a deep breath fear _33_ courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping on my laptop, Im amazed at all the details I can recall: the burning _34_ and the tiredness. Could I
87、 have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when standing on top of the world is a _35_ experience but one I will cherish forever.21AexposeBexpandCproveDnarrate22ApromoteBpreserveCclimbDclean23AinspiredBunwillingCunawareDattracte
88、d24AproblemBmysteryCtrickDblessing25ArestoreBrejectCavoidDignore26AfancyBdefiniteCcomplexDflexible27Astick toBturn toCadapt toDcontribute to28AoccasionallyBgraduallyCdailyDendlessly29AgrewBreducedCchangedDcrashed30AmaintainingBaccomplishingCbravingDquitting31ApromisesBeffortsCdecisionsDchoices32Arel
89、iefBobligationCsatisfactionDfailure33Agiving way toBholding on toCliving up toDgoing back to34AearsBmusclesCangerDpassion35Anever-to-be-repeatedBnever-to-be-mentionedCnever-to-be-recalledDnever-to-be-forgotten【答案】21D22C23B24D25C26C27A28C29A30D31B32D33A34B35A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了不喜欢冒险的作者，为了一项慈善事业而参与爬山，
90、为了爬山作者在教练的指导下努力训练，尽管爬山那天作者想要放弃，但最终还是爬上了山顶，这对作者来说是永远要珍惜的记忆。21考查动词词义辨析。句意：我更喜欢观察别人，把他们的经历讲给读者听。A. expose 暴露；B. expand 扩展；C. prove 证明；D. narrate 叙述。根据上文“As a writer on an adventure sports magazine, Id always resist doing the adventurous stuff myself.”可知，作为一名冒险体育杂志的撰稿人，作者自己总是拒绝做冒险的事情。结合句意，此处表示作为不喜欢冒险的撰稿
91、人的作者，喜欢把别人的经历写下来，叙述给读者，故选D。22考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当我被要求攀登一座山来帮助慈善事业并在之后写下它时，我是不愿意的。A. promote 促进；推动；B. preserve 保护；保存；C. climb 攀爬；D. clean 清理。下文“It quickly became obvious that the techniques of climbing were more 6 than I had imagined. ”中的climb是提示，作者学习爬山技巧，所以此处表示爬山，故选C。23考查形容词和动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. inspired 有
92、灵感的，受到启发的；B. unwilling 不愿意的；C. unaware 没意识到的；D. attracted 被吸引的。结合上面小题分析可知，作者不喜欢冒险，所以当被告知要去爬山，这个有点风险和危险的事的时候，作者是不愿意的，故选B。24考查名词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，我有一个优秀的教练Keith，他给了我很多知识，从锻炼肌肉群到如何避免疲劳。A. problem 问题；B. mystery 神秘的事物；C. trick 诡计；D. blessing 祝福；好事。分析句子结构可知，it是形式主语，that引导从句是真正的主语，再结合that从句的内容，可知有一个优秀的教练对作者来说是一
93、件好事，幸运的事，故选D。25考查动词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. restore 恢复；B. reject 拒绝；C. avoid 避免；D. ignore 忽视。根据句意以及常识，可知，教练教作者爬山时如何避免疲劳，故选C。26考查形容词词义辨析。句意：很快我就发现，攀岩技术比我想象的要复杂得多。A. fancy 昂贵的；绚丽的；B. definite 确定的；C. complex 复杂的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据下文“Aware of the challenge, I forced myself to 7a detailed action plan Keith made,
94、working out 8 at the gym.”可知，作者为了应对爬山这个挑战，每天坚持按照教练的计划锻炼，结合句意，此处表示作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，故选C。27考查动词短语辨析。句意：意识到这个挑战，我强迫自己坚持Keith制定的详细行动计划，每天在健身房锻炼。A. stick to 坚持；B. turn to 求助于；C. adapt to 适应；D. contribute to 有助于。结合上题分析以及句意，可知，作者发现攀岩技术比作者想象的要复杂得多，为了应对这个爬山的挑战，作者坚持教练制定的计划，故选A。28考查副词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. occasion
95、ally 偶然；B. gradually 渐渐地；C. daily 每天；D. endlessly 继续地，永久地。结合上题分析可知，作者认为攀岩很复杂，为了应对爬山这个挑战，坚持教练制定的计划，结合句意以及选项，此处表示作者每天都在健身房锻炼，每天坚持锻炼，才能尽可能快而又熟练地掌握攀岩技巧，故选C。29考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的自信随着我的肌肉力量而增长，我变得有信心完成这次攀登。A. grew 成长，增长；B. reduced 减少；C. changed 改变；D. crashed 碰撞。上文“Thus, when I was challenged to 2 a mountain in
96、 aid of charityand to write about it afterwardsI was 3 .”提到作者刚开始是不愿意爬山的。上题分析提到作者为了爬山坚持教练制定的计划，每天锻炼，所以作者的肌肉会增加，同时作者对自己爬山的信心也增加了，由最初的不愿意到现在相信自己能够完成爬山这个任务，故选A。30考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，当我抬头看山的时候，我想放弃它。A. maintaining 维持；保持；B. accomplishing 完成；C. braving 勇敢面对；D. quitting 放弃；停止。下文“But then I remembered all the 11
97、Id made and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up-not to mention the sense of 12 Id experience myself.”提到作者想到放弃后的结果，其中的gave up是提示，所以此处表示作者想要放弃，故选D。31考查名词词义辨析。句意：但随后我想起了我所做的所有努力，以及如果我放弃了Keith会有多么失望更不用说我自己将经历的失败感了。A. promises 承诺；B. efforts 努力；C. decisions 决定；D. choices 选择。结合上题分析，可知此处表示，作者想要放弃的时
98、候，想到了自己曾做出的努力，想到教练以及自己的失败感，所以就不放弃了，也就有了下文“With a deep breath fear 13 courage, I headed into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.”作者鼓起勇气，出发爬山。故选B。32考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A. relief 宽慰；B. obligation 义务；职责；C. satisfaction 满足；满意；D. failure 失败。根据语境和句意，作者坚持训练了这么久，如果放弃了爬山，肯定会有失败感，故选D。33考查动词短语辨析。句意：我深深地吸了一
99、口气，恐惧取代了勇气，我走向阳光，与其他的人见面。A. giving way to 让步于；B. holding on to 紧紧抓住；坚持；C. living up to 不辜负；D. going back to 恢复；重新开始。结合上题分析可知，作者在想放弃爬山的事，但是想到努力，教练的失望以及自己要经历的失败感，作者还是克服了内心的恐惧，鼓起勇气，和其他人一起开始爬山，故选A。34考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，当我坐在这里，敲击着我的笔记本电脑时，我惊讶于我能回忆起的所有细节：燃烧的肌肉和疲劳。A. ears 耳朵；B. muscles 肌肉；C. anger 愤怒；D. passion
100、 激情；热情。根据语境和句意，此处描述作者在写下自己的爬山经历时，竟然能记得所有的细节，尤其是爬山时的劳累和燃烧的肌肉，即爬山时身体的感受。故选B。35考查短语辨析。句意：站在世界之巅的兴奋是一种永远不会重复的经历，但我会永远珍惜。A. never-to-be-repeated 无法重复的；B. never-to-be-mentioned 永不提及的；C. never-to-be-recalled 不复返的；D. never-to-be-forgotten 难以忘怀的。根据上文“Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. ”可知作者不会再爬一
101、次山了，所以这次登上山顶的经历是不会被重复的经历，故选A。【Passage 7山东省名校2021-2022学年高一下学期大联考考试英语试题】On Lake Pitkajarvi, Pasi Widgren made an image of a fox that measures 90 meters from head to tail. For the sixth year in a row, the 40-year-old building designer in Finland has _41_ a very large work of art on the _42_ lake. Widgr
102、en lives near the lake. He _43_ a shovel (铲子) to create the artworks on ice. They melt from sight over time or _44_ under snow. Widgren made his first ice picture in the _45_ of 2016. The idea to make such pieces came to him _46_. He visited Lake Pitkajarvi on December 4. He tested the _47_ of the i
103、ce after he arrived to _48_ it was strong enough to walk and _49_ on. It was about 10-15 centimeters thick. After four hours of work, Widgren was _50_. He then walked up a hillside about 150 meters above the lake to get a good _51_ at his large artwork. He took some pictures to mark the _52_. Howeve
104、r, several days later the image was harder to _53_ because it then snowed a little. But its lack of permanence (永久) was not a _54_ for its creator. He hoped the artwork would make people happy and move them to go for a walk in what he called “beautiful nature”. “Its important to me that making this
105、kind of art doesnt leave any _55_ on nature, ” Widgren said.41AidentifiedBimaginedCdiscoveredDcreated42AclearBsmoothCfrozenDdistant43AmeasuresBstealsCdonatesDuses44AdisappearBescapeCrecoverDprove45AspringBsummerCautumnDwinter46AsuddenlyBsecretlyCnormallyDabsolutely47AweightBareaCthicknessDlength48Ag
106、ive awayBmake sureCwake upDtake over49AworkBrelyCconcentrateDlive50AnearbyBdoneCpreparedDconcerned51AjourneyBtimeClookDimpression52AeffortBpromotionCperformanceDcourse53AcontrolBseeCprotectDconfirm54AprotestBbalanceCreasonDproblem55AvaluesBmarksCchancesDevidences【答案】41D42C43D44A45D46A47C48B49A50B51C
107、52A53B54D55B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了 Pasi Widgren 在结冰的湖上创作了一幅从头到尾长90米的狐狸图画。41考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位40岁的芬兰建筑设计师连续六年在冰冻的湖面上创作了一件巨大的艺术品。A. identified 鉴定；B. imagined 设想；C. discovered 发现；D. created 创造。根据下文“a very large work of art(一件非常大的艺术品)”可知，此处用create表示“创造”艺术品，符合语境。故选D项。42考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. clear 清楚的；B. smooth
108、 光滑的；C. frozen 冰冻的；D. distant 遥远的。根据下文“create the artworks on ice(在冰上创作艺术品)”可知，此处应该是指在“冰冻的”湖面上符合语境。故选C项。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：他用铲子在冰上创作艺术品。A. measures 措施；B. steals 偷窃；C. donates 捐赠；D. uses 使用。分析句意再根据空格后的a shovel可知，此处用use表示“使用”铲子，符合语境。故选D项。44考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的推移，它们会从人们的视线中消失，或者消失在雪中。A. disappear 消失；B. escape
109、逃脱；C. recover 恢复；D. prove 证明。根据上文“They melt from sight over time(随着时间的推移，它们逐渐消失)”可知，此处用disappear与上文的melt呼应，表示“消失”在雪中。故选A项。45考查名词词义辨析。句意：威德伦在2016年冬天拍摄了他的第一张冰照片。A. spring 春天；B. summer 夏天；C. autumn 秋天；D. winter 冬天。根据上文的“ice picture (冰照片)”可知，此处是指在“冬季”拍摄的。故选D项。46考查副词词义辨析。句意：他突然产生了创作这样的作品的想法。A. suddenly 突
110、然地；B. secretly 秘密地C. normally 正常地；D. absolutely 完全地。分析语境再根据上文的关键词came可知，此处用suddenly表示创作这种作品的想法是“突然地”产生的，符合语境。故选A项。47考查名词词义辨析。句意：到达后，他测试了冰的厚度，以确保它足够坚固，可以行走和工作。A. weight 重量；B. area 区域；C. thickness 厚度；D. length 长度。根据下文“ It was about 10-15 centimeters thick.(其厚度约为10-15厘米。)”可知，此处是指测试冰的“厚度”。故选C项。48考查短语辨析。
111、句意：同上。A. give away 赠送、泄露；B. make sure 确保；C. wake up 醒来；D. take over 接管。根据下文“it was strong enough to walk(足够强壮可以走路)”可知，此处用make sure表示“确保”足够强壮可以走路，符合语境。故选B项。49考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. work 工作；B. rely 依靠；C. concentrate 集中；D. live 居住。分析语境可知，测试冰的厚度是为了确保能在上面和行走和“工作”符合语境。故选A项。50考查形容词词义辨析。句意：经过四个小时的工作，威德格伦完成了工作。A.
112、 nearby 附近的；B. done 完成的；C. prepared 有准备的；D. concerned 相关的。根据上文“After four hours of work(工作四个小时后)”可知，此处用done表示“完成”了工作，符合语境。故选B项。51考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，他走上湖面上方约150米的山坡，好好看一看他的大型艺术品。A. journey 旅程；B. time 时间；C. look 观看；D. impression 印象。分析语境和根据空格后的at可知，此处用look构成短语have a good look at表示“好好看一看”符合语境。故选C项。52考查名词词义辨
113、析。他拍了一些照片来纪念他的努力。句意：A. effort 努力；B. promotion 促销、晋升；C. performance 表演、表现；D. course 过程、课程。分析语境可知，他完成这件艺术品付出了艰辛的努力，所以此处拍照片是为了纪念他所付出的“努力”。故选A项。53考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，几天后，由于下了一点雪，图像就很难看到了。A. control 控制；B. see 看到；C. protect 保护；D. confirm 确认。根据下文“because it then snowed a little(因为当时下了一点雪)”可知，此处指下雪后，图像应该是很难“看到”符
114、合语境。故选B项。54考查名词词义辨析。句意：但它的缺乏持久性对它的创造者来说并不是一个问题。A. protest 抗议；B. balance 平衡；C. reason 原因；D. problem 问题。根据下文“He hoped the artwork would make people happy and move them to go for a walk in what he called “beautiful nature”.(他希望这些艺术作品能让人们开心，并让他们在他所谓的“美丽的大自然”中散步。)”可知，此处指缺乏持久性对作者来说并不是一个“问题”。故选D项。55考查名词词义辨析。句意：“对我来说，重要的是这种艺术创作不会在自然上留下任何痕迹”威德伦说。A. values 价值；B. marks 痕迹、标记；C. chances 机会；D. evidences 证据。上文提到缺乏持久性对于创造着来说不是一个问题，重要的是这些艺术品能让人们开心，而且不会破坏大自然，所以此处用marks表示不会给大自然留下“痕迹”符合语境。故选B项。
