1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。第10讲特殊句式. 语法填空1. (2018天津高考)It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house that we saw Lily in the passenger seat. 2. (2017天津高考)It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors. . 完成句子1. (2020 天津高考
2、)Has it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so(如果是这样的话), you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. 2. (2020 天津高考)We think how terrible it would have been, had we missed the chance(如果我们错过了这次机会). 3. (2019北京高考)Not only will you help our young volun
3、teers (你不仅帮助年轻的志愿者)to develop personally, youll also learn new skills and increase your cultural awareness. 4. (2017全国卷)The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up! ”“Slow down! ”“Turn left(左转)! ”语法填空五谨记1. 强调句型用于强调陈述句; 2. 强调句型用于强调一般疑问句; 3. 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句; 4. 强调句型用于强调特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中的语序; 5. 强调句型用于强
4、调not. . . until. . . 句型。祈使句祈使句表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。因此, 祈使句中一般没有主语, 但根据其句意, 实际上是省略了主语you。祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型: 1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。(2018北京高考)In any unsafe situation, simply press the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. 在任何不安全的情况下, 只要按下按钮, 一个训练有素的代理人就会给你需要的帮助。2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名
5、词或介词短语等)。Be careful to avoid being subjective and one-sided. 切忌主观片面。3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。Let Tom go there himself. 让汤姆自己去那里。祈使句的否定句式, 通常情况下在句首加上Dont或Never。Dont swim in the river. 别在河里游泳。Never answer the phone while driving. 绝不在开车时接电话。小题快练. 单句语法填空Always keep(keep) in mind that your main task is to get
6、 this company running smoothly. Dont let him do (do) that again. . 完成句子Do as well as you can (尽你所能做好)today, and perhaps you may be able to do better tomorrow. 感叹句感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、赞赏和愤怒等情绪。大多数感叹句是由what和how引导的, 其句型结构为“What(或How)+感叹部分+主语+谓语! ”。也有少量其他形式的感叹句, 常见的有: (1)What感叹句What作定语, 修饰名词, 其感叹句句型结构: What+a
7、(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如: What an apple this is! What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如: What an interesting story it is! What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语! 如: What honest children they are! What important water it is! (2)How感叹句How作状语, 修饰形容词、副词和动词, 其感叹句句型结构: How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How beautiful the city is! How hard the wor
8、kers are working! How+形容词+a(n)+可数名词单数+主语+谓语! 如: How interesting a story it is! How+主语+谓语! 如: How time flies! 小题快练 Seen from the top, it looks very beautiful. How colorful the mountain is! The little boy came riding at full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. What a dangerous scene it was! How I
9、wish my work could be settled within a day! 倒装1. 部分倒装(1)将含有否定意义的副词、介词短语或连词置于句首时引起部分倒装结构。这类词(组)有: never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, few, at no time, by no means, no longer, hardly/scarcely. . . when. . . , no sooner. . . than. . . , not only. . . but also. . . , not until, nowhere, neither. . .
10、nor. . . 等。The Internet is one of the ways these feelings are conveyed and perhaps never before has it served so much to connect different peoples and nations. 互联网是传达这些情感的一种方式, 或许它从未如此有效地将不同的民族和国家联系起来。(2019天津高考)The professor warned the students that on no account should they use mobile phones in his
11、 class. 这位教授警告学生们, 在他的课堂上, 决不应该使用手机。(2)“only+状语”置于句首时, 主句要进行部分倒装。Only then did we realize there was an earthquake. I was too frightened to move. 只有在那时我们才意识到地震发生了。我太害怕了以至于一动不动。Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goa
12、ls. 只有在和两个学生交谈之后我才发觉拥有强烈的动机是达到目标的最大因素之一。【点津】 若only修饰主语, 句子不倒装; only+状语从句位于句首时, 主句倒装, 从句不倒装; 构成部分倒装结构时, 如果谓语部分无情态动词或be动词, 则需要找助动词来帮助构成倒装句。Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had left the contract at home. 只有当莉莉走进办公室的时候, 她才意识到她把合同忘在家里了。(3)so/such. . . that. . . 结构中的so, such连
13、同它所修饰的成分共同位于句首表示强调时, 主句要用部分倒装结构。So touching did the song sound that I couldnt hold my tears back when I heard it for the first time. 这首歌听起来如此令人感动以至于我第一次听到它时就忍不住流下眼泪。(4)表示前面所说的情况也适用于后者时, 用倒装结构“so/neither/nor+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”(so表示肯定意义, neither/nor表示否定意义)。None of us were familiar with planting, and nor
14、 did we know how to use gardening tools. 我们都不熟悉种植, 也不知道如何使用园艺工具。Tom can speak French. So can Jack. (5)as引导让步状语从句时, 状语从句必须部分倒装; though引导让步状语从句时, 从句可部分倒装, 也可不倒装。One has reason to believe that Chinas anti-corruption over the past few years, tough as/though it is, has achieved inspiring progress. 有理由相信在
15、过去的几年里中国的反腐行动取得了令人鼓舞的成就, 虽然这个行动很艰难。(6)在非真实条件句中, 条件句中的if省略时, 助动词had, were, should要提到主语前面。(2017江苏高考) Were it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome her difficulty. 要不是老师们的支持, 这个学生是不可能克服她的困难的。2. 全部倒装当here, there, now, then, out, in, up, down, away, on the wall, in the room等
16、表示地点、时间或方位的副词或介词短语置于句首, 且句子主语是名词时, 句子用全部倒装。Up into the blue sky flew the bird when we passed by its nest. 当我们经过它的鸟巢时, 鸟飞上了蓝天。She opened it and let out a deep breath. Inside it were two sharp knives. 她打开它, 深深地呼了一口气。它里面是两把锋利的刀子。小题快练. 单句语法填空So accustomed are (be)most of us to the association of success
17、 with money that the thought of giving up good salary for an idea seems like a little bit crazy. I was in trouble in overcoming my addiction to alcohol, and so was my friend Mike. At the top of the hill lies (lie) an old cottage which has a wonderful view of the whole city. . 完成句子Not until then did
18、I know (直到那时我才知道)my senior high school life had really begun. In front of the stadium stands (在体育场前站着)a long queue waiting for the stars arrival. In a word, success is important, and so is failure(失败也重要), because its the mother of success. 强调的两种形式1. 强调句型(1)强调句型的基本结构: It is/was+被强调的部分+that+句子其他部分。该句型
19、可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调。当强调部分是人, 且作主语时, 引导词也可用who。(2020江苏高考)But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. 但研究人员发现, 最重要的可能是脂肪细胞内部的影响。【点津】 强调主语时要注意连接词与谓语的一致性。It is our teacher that/who helps us make great progress. (2)强调句型的一般疑问句结构: I
20、s/Was+it+被强调的部分+that/who+句子其他部分? Was it during the Second World War that he died? (3)强调句型的特殊疑问句结构: 特殊疑问词+is/was+it+that/who+句子其他部分? Where was it that you found your lost pen? 【点津】 由疑问词引导的强调结构作宾语从句时, 从句必须使用陈述语序。The question that puzzled them is how it is that they can get rid of the air pollution in
21、the area. (4)not. . . until. . . 句型的强调结构: It is/was not until. . . +that+句子其他部分。How long is it since you picked up your badminton training? 自从你重新练习羽毛球有多久了? It was not until my finance became better in last December that I started the training. 直到去年十二月, 我的资金状况好转了, 我才开始训练的。2. 强调谓语动词用助动词do, does或did来强调
22、谓语动词, 用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定的陈述句中, do还可以用于祈使句。Some people do believe that nuclear power poses a threat to the world peace. 【点津】 强调句型与三大从句的区别类 型区 别与主语从句强调句型去掉It is/was和that之后, 句子结构仍然完整, 而主语从句却不能It is there that accidents often happen. (强调句)It is inevitable that English is being accepted as an international
23、 language. (主语从句)与定语从句强调句中that没有意义, 且不作任何成分, 而定语从句中that为关系代词, 在从句中充当主语、宾语或表语It is novels that Miss William enjoys reading. (强调句)It is a question that needs careful consideration. (定语从句)与时间状语从句强调句型去掉It is/was和that后, 结构完整, 而It is. . . when. . . 中, it指代时间It was at six oclock that I got up today. (强调句)I
24、t was six oclock when I got up today. (时间状语从句)小题快练. 单句语法填空His writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out what it is he is trying to express. Was it because it snowed last night that you didnt come to the party? I dont mind her pointing out my weaknesses, but it is how she does it that I
25、am opposed to. It was not until I came here that I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather. . 完成句子It was a year ago that (在一年前)Joshua got a bike on Christmas, and he rode it every day. (强调句型)It was he who (是他)showed me how to smile through the rough times. (强调句型)W
26、hen was it that(什么时候) he made up his mind to take this lesson? (强调句型)It was not until his third match in 1790 that(直到才) he finally beat Humphries and became Champion of England. (强调句型)学生用书P216. 语法填空Daytime ban on outdoor exerciseParis has banned all outdoor exercise 1. _ 10 am and 7 pm in a tighteni
27、ng of containment 2. _ (measure) aimed at preventing the spread of COVID-19(新冠肺炎). French authorities issued a 3. _ (state) warning anyone 4. _ (catch) jogging or exercising in public from Wednesday during those hours will face fines of between 135 and 375. “It is through responsibility, self-regula
28、tion and collective discipline 5. _ Parisians will best help health workers in their fight against the epidemic (疫情), ” the joint statement from the citys Mayor Department and Police Prefecture 6. _ (say). France 7. _(be) on lockdown since March 17, preventing anyone from leaving their home 8. _ the
29、y are key workers or going out to buy food or medicine. Until now, people were also allowed to exercise 9. _(individual) as long as it was for 10. _ (little) than an hour and within one kilometre of their home. 【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。巴黎为加强防控措施、防止新冠肺炎传播, 已禁止上午10点至晚上7点之间的所有户外活动。禁止任何人离开自己的家, 除非他们是关键工作人员或外出购买食
30、品或药品。人们还被允许单独锻炼, 只要时间不超过一小时, 并且距离自己家一千米以内。1. 【解析】between。考查介词。根据句意可知, 此处是固定短语between. . . and. . . “在和之间”。故填between。2. 【解析】measures。考查名词复数。measure表“措施”时, 常用复数形式。故填measures。3. 【解析】statement。考查名词。根据句意及不定冠词a可知, 此处表示“一份声明”, 应使用名词单数形式。故填statement。4. 【解析】caught。考查非谓语动词。catch与anyone是逻辑动宾关系, 应使用过去分词, 表被动。故填
31、caught。5. 【解析】that。考查强调句型。分析句子成分可知, 此处是强调句型, 强调through responsibility, self-regulation and collective discipline, 指物, 应使用that。故填that。6. 【解析】said。考查动词时态。根据句意可知, 此处描述的是过去的事情, 应使用一般过去时。故填said。7. 【解析】has been。考查动词时态。根据时间状语since March 17可知, 此处使用现在完成时, 主语France是单数概念, 谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has been。8. 【解析】unles
32、s。考查条件状语从句。根据句意可知, 此处使用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填unless。9. 【解析】individually。考查副词。此处修饰动词exercise, 应使用副词。故填individually。10. 【解析】less。考查形容词比较级。根据空后than可知, 此处使用比较级。故填less。. 语段填空Last Friday, our class organized a visit to the city museum. We got there by bus. First, we listened to a brief introduction to the
33、museum(博物馆的简短介绍). Then, we set out to explore the museum in small groups. What caught our attention first (首先引起我们注意)was some skillfully carved bronze ware dating from the Shang Dynasty. Afterwards, we looked at some cultural relics related to Shaanxi merchants (与陕西商人有关的)and local customs. To be hone
34、st/Honestly speaking(老实说), I felt amazed at the wide range of exhibits on display. I benefited a lot from this experience(我从这次体验中受益很多). Not only did it widen my horizons (拓宽我的视野)but it made me take pride in the history of my hometown. . 写作运用补全下面写作, 注意特殊句式的运用Dear Jane, 1. How time flies(时间过得真快! )! Im
35、 delighted to hear from you. In your letter you asked me how to stay healthy. 2. Here is my advice(这是我的建议). Firstly, you should keep a balanced diet. 3. Dont eat food high in fat and too much sweet food(不要吃高脂肪高糖食物). You should eat more vegetables. Secondly, taking exercise every day helps build up a
36、 strong body. 4. Only in this way can you have enough energy to study better(只有这样你才能够有足够的精力投入到学习中去). As we all know, 5. it is regular exercise that plays an important part in keeping us healthy(有规律的锻炼在保持我们的健康方面起重要作用). Finally, make sure you have enough sleep and you mustnt stay up too late at night. 6. Eat properly and exercise regularly and you will stay healthy(正确地饮食和有规律地锻炼, 你会保持健康的). 7. I do hope my advice is helpful(我真希望我的建议有用). Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua关闭Word文档返回原板块
