1、济南大学城实验高级中学2021届高三第一次诊断性考试 英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分；满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有15秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman do now? A. An engineer B. An official C. A teacher2. What is special about the meal? A. The taste of food B.
2、The price of food C. The kind of food3.What are the speakers probably doing? A. Camping in the countryside. B. Touring in a wonderful city. C. Discussing a holiday plan.4. When did the dining room close? A. 10 minutes ago B. 20 minutes ago C. 30 minutes ago5. What will the man do this evening? A. Bu
3、y some clothes. B. Wash his clothes. C. Organize his clothes.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.What is the man most unhappy with about the MP4 player? A. The scratch B. The re
4、ceiver C. The earphone7.What does the woman decide to do for the man in the end? A. Sell another model cheap to him. B. Exchange his MP4. C. Give his money back.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. How much would the woman pay by month? A. 1800 yuan B. 1900 yuan C. 2000 yuan9. What is not included in the rent? A. Gas
5、B. Electricity C. Water听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.What is the man studying in college? A. Business B. Computers C. Accounting11.When will the man begin the job? A. On April 24th B. On may 4th C. On July 4th 12. How long will the man need to work every day? A. Four hours B. Five hours C. six hours听第9段材料，回答第
6、13至16题。13. How did the man know about the festival? A. From a magazine B. From a newspaper C. From a poster14. Which instrument does the woman love? A. The drums B. The guitar C. The piano15. Why does the man think it is worth going to the Sunday performance? A. It offers free drinks. B.There are ch
7、eap tickets. C.He can join singing.16. When is the mans evening class? A. On 22nd March B. On 23rd March C. On 24th March听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。17. Which language is added this year? A. French B. Spanish C. Russian 18. What course does David Malcolm teach? A. Writing Short Stories B. Understanding the In
8、ternet C. One-to-one tennis coaching19. How often can people have a yoga course? A. Once a week B. Twice a week C. Three times a week20. When does the course on Modern Art probably start? A. From the first week of June. B. From the second week of June. C. From the third week of June.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分
9、50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项A、B、C、D中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.PrizesOne Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 202
10、1 issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive:$500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will receive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.Requirements*The length of the essay should be betw
11、een 500-700 words.*Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.*Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis(论点)statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reasons with practical evidence from respected sources.*Do not write about yourself and dont explai
12、n why you deserve to win the prizes.DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020-Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5，2020-$ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22，2020-$ 10 for the entry.21. What will the First Place winners be rewarded with? A. Getting their essays published in the magazine. B. Ha
13、ving their essay titles listed in the magazine. C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop. D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of the following meets the requirements? A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words. B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition. C
14、. Expressing your strong desire to get the award. D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your essay for free? A. April 30, 2020. B. May 20, 2020. C. June 10, 2020. D. July 25, 2020.B Blue sheep, native to the Himalayas, lends its name to a small handicraft (手工艺）sho
15、p in downtown Chengdu. Rachael Pinniger from the U.K.opened the store, which offers a wide range of handmade items, in 2013. All of them were made by people with disabilities or serious diseases in remote areas in China. The 75-year-old woman was formerly a medical practitioner(执业医师). Before settlin
16、g down in Chengdu 10 years ago, Rachael had spent more than 40 years working in 15 different countries in Asia and Africa, providing medical services and training local physicians. While living in the Tibet Autonomous Region, she found that many patients were too poor to have their illnesses treated
17、. While many of them were skilled in making traditional crafts, they had no market for their handmade items. For these people, the most important thing is to help them integrate(融入）into society, Rachael thought. Thats not necessarily something the government can do. Its up to all of us to give them
18、a sense of confidence and self-respect. That inspired Rachael to open a store to help these disadvantaged people bring their crafts to the market so that they could make money and receive effective treatment. She spent nearly all of her life savings collecting items from them and making other necess
19、ary preparations. More than 700 people have benefited from Rachaels initiative(融入)，although she has to battle for years to make ends meet with the very limited market, which remains her biggest challenge. Despite financial pressures, she has continued to expand her market by encouraging her overseas
20、 friends to buy the products as home decorations or gifts. She collects feedback from customers and gives the craftsmen suggestions on how to improve their items. To help them pick up professional skills, Rachael also invites them to participate in training courses. As a world traveler, Rachael has
21、no plans for her next destination. At the moment, she will continue to try her best to keep the shop afloat to help more people get through their hard times. “Mother Teresas words, I cannot change the world, but I can change the world of one person, have always been my motto. Anytime we can help one
22、 person; it makes life worthwhile, even if it is not the world,” she said.24. Which of the following statements about Rachael Pinniger is TRUE? A. She left her home country in her twenties. B. She had to borrow money to open Blue Sheep. C. She had settled down in China before retirement. D. She alwa
23、ys dreamed of running her own business in China.25. What is special about Rachaels shop in Chengdu? A. It was co-founded by seriously ill patients. B. It provides effective treatment for the disabled. C. It sells products made by the disadvantaged. D. It provides customers with craft-making training
24、.26. Rachael is still struggling to_. A. expand into the overseas market B. balance the budget for Blue Sheep C. involve more craftsmen in her initiativeD. obtain immediate feedback from customers27. According to the article, the establishment of Blue Sheep_. A. preserves Chinese traditional handicr
25、afts B. calls on people to respect the disadvantaged C. provides help for people in need of social integration D. removes the need for government aid to the disadvantagedC A ten-year-old sperm whale(抹香鲸) was found dead on a beach in Scotland.A necropsy(尸检) revealed that nearly 100 kilograms of plast
26、ic and other trash had formed clumps(硬块）in its digestive system.The tragedy quickly made headlines. Why would a top predator in the ocean eat gloves, rope, and plastic cups? Conventional wisdom suggests that marine animals eat plastic because it is there and they dont know any better. It is true tha
27、t plastic may smell like food to some of them. But that doesnt explain why only certain types of whales-deep-diving toothed whales, such as sperm whales and pilot whales-turn up dead on beaches with stomachs full of plastic. Its possible, says Savoca, that plastic trash sounds like food to toothed w
28、hales. These species hunt deep in the ocean,s ometimes nearly 500 meters below the surface, where its pitch black(漆黑). They use echolocation(回声定位）to hunt for food,typically squid(乌贼）。 By contrast, baleen whales(须鲸)，including humpbacks and blue whales,have natural filters(过滤器）for their food. Baleen,
29、the brush-like filter-feeding system they have in place of teeth, as well as their narrow throats, keeping them from swallowing anything much larger than the krill(磷虾群）that forms the basis of their diet. That could help explain why baleen whales are not ending up with plastic filled stomachs. Fifty
30、years ago, there was almost no plastic in the ocean. The lifespan of a large whale can be twice that long. In the lifetime of a single whale,we went from an ocean with no plastic to hundreds of thousands of tons of it. Plastic comes on top of other factors affecting life in the ocean-climate change,
31、 overfishing, shipping traffic,a nd noise pollution. its a real shame because their lives are challenging enough even without the additional pressure we put onto them, says Savoca.28. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. That plastic smells like food to toothed whales. B. That marine animals
32、started to eat plastic decades ago. C. That a number of toothed whales are found dead on beaches every year. D. That conventional wisdom about why marine animals eat plastic doesnt apply to all whales.29. Which of the following statements DOESNT explain why toothed whales are more easily harmed by p
33、lastic pollution than baleen whales? A. They dont feed on krill. B. They live in the dark depths of the ocean. C. They are not born with brush-like filter-feeding systems. D. They dont determine the location of their food with their eyes.30. What does the author want to emphasize in the last paragra
34、ph? A. Whales have a longer lifespan than humans. B. Plastic has a negative effect on climate change. C. Great changes have taken place in the ocean in the past 50 years. D. Plastic pollution has worsened already serious issues affecting marine life.31. Which of the following would be the best title
35、 for the text? A. Different diets,different fatesB. Silent killers in the ocean C. Plastic trash in-the oceanD. Saving whalesD While we may think it feels good to complain, complaining has some bad effects associated with it. Why isnt complaining beneficial? Research shows that it connects our brain
36、 with negativity. The brain is designed to work efficiently. This means that when we repeat a thought, negative or positive, the nerve cells form a bridge between each other to pass information in a higher speed. Therefore, the next time we have a similar type of thought, it is more easily passed. T
37、his explains why certain thought patterns become habits. Yet the harmful effects dont stop there. A study show that complaining causes the hippocampus(海马), which plays a vital role in problemsolving, to become smaller. In addition to causing brain damage, complaining also releases a stress hormone：c
38、ortisol(皮质醇), a kind of chemical the body produces when we meet with some danger. Constantly having a high level of cortisol results in high blood pressure, high blood sugar, and lower immunity(免疫力) The ill effects of our complaining arent just limited to ourselves：they also involve those around us.
39、 We tend to mirror the moods of our friends. For this reason, we should be cautious about having stubborn complainers in our circle of companions. The best way to deal with constant negativity is to develop a sense of gratitude. Just like complaining acts as a poison, gratitude acts as a medicine. R
40、esearch shows it lowers cortisol levels by 23 percent, as well as reduces blood pressure and blood sugar. It also decreases tiredness and depression. Gratitude is the perfect cure for complaining, a behavior that steals our brain power, happiness and physical wellbeing. What have you observed about
41、the effects of complaining in your own life or in the lives of others? Have you noticed that when you are grateful, you feel better all round? Please share your thoughts in the comments section below.32. What do Para. 23 mainly talk about? A. The diseases caused by complaining. B. The decrease of a
42、vital part of our brain. C. The bad effects of complaining on brain power. D. The reason why certain thought patterns become habits.33. What can we know about cortisol from the passage? A. Gratitude is an effective cure for cortisol. B. Our body produces cortisol when we feel excited. C. Cortisol is
43、 a chemical that can cause brain damage. D. Having a high level of cortisol can lead to many health problems.34. What attitude does the writer take to stubborn complainers? A. Grateful. B. Tolerant. C. Disapproving. D. Skeptical.35. Where can the passage most probably appear? A. In a newspaper. B. I
44、n a medical report. C. On a website. D. In a radio program.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。High on the Qinghai-Tibet plateau lies Chinas “Water tower” Sanjiangyuan. 36 The three rivers: the Yellow River, the Yangtze River and Lancang River, provide water for about
45、 half the population of China. However, human activities such as overgrazing(过度放牧) are putting this ecosystem at risk. 37 . In 2016, the Chinese government established Sanjiangyuan National Park, which was a pilot(试行) program for Chinas national park system. 38 Due to the progress made in the region
46、, Qinghai held the first National Park Forum on Aug 19.Sanjiangyuan National Park is a model of eco-protection. 39 For example, Herdsmen have given their grasslands to nature and resettled in urban area. As for wildlife, they are monitored by field conservation stations to keep the environment in go
47、od condition.The idea of a national park system is still new in China, but it must be realized. As President Xi wrote in the congratulatory letter to the forum, “Building an ecological civilization bears great significance in the development and progress of human civilization.” With great efforts，pe
48、ople may one day be able to enjoy themselves in the vast lands of Sanjiangyuan and run freely across the plains alongside natures animals. 40 A. Hopefully, though, we have realized the damage.B. Its home to the headwater of Chinas three big rivers.C. Unfortunately, the situation has got worse and wo
49、rse.D. It attracts visitors with its fantastic nature beauty and various wildlife.E. The park has increased the areas green coverage and attracted more wildlife.F. Hopefully, the success of Sanjiangyuan will mark the start of a greener future.G. The local government has different ways of slowing env
50、ironmental degradation.第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 42 .When I entered University
51、of Regina, my dad 43 telling me You have to find a way to stay 44 or You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you? So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester(学期). Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that Yeah, thats OK.Spring semester came
52、. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 49 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: Don
53、t worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing. That removed my 51 about sports. I didnt have to be 52 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to 53 the music and move.Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physica
54、l fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expected B. allowed C. forcedD. invited42. A. therefore B. though C. insteadD. besides43. A. avoided B. risked C. regrettedD. kept44. A. in shape B. for fun C. at easeD. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. botheredD. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C.
55、constantlyD. gradually47. A. eager B. content C. embarrassedD. disappointed48. A. teased B. comforted C. approachedD. annoyed49. A. happy B. proud C. carefulD. sure50. A. cup B. part C. shareD. mouth51. A. curiosity B. passion C. scareD. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorableD. ambitio
56、us53. A. accept B. feel C. displayD. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discourageD. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peaceD. contact第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In June, Chinas last satellite of its BeiDou Navigation Satellite System(BDS) was launched into orbit, ma
57、rking the completion of the whole system.In ancient China, people used the Big Dipper, 56_is known in Chinese as beidou qixing, to navigate. Chinas navigation satellite system 57_（name) after Beidou”，which carries the meaning of pointing out the right direction. China started constructing the BeiDou
58、 Navigation Satellite Experimental System (BDS-1) back in 1994, and now it consists of 55 satellites and can provide services worldwide.58_(compare) with other satellite navigation systems, the BDS operates more satellites in high orbit, and transmits navigation signals at more frequencies. These fe
59、atures enable better more accurate services. Apart 59_ navigation, the BDS also provides diverse services, such as short message communication, and free international search and rescue 60_(assist). The BDS has been applied in transportation,agriculture and other traditional fields. As 61_ open syste
60、m featuring shared benefits, the BDS has been seeking to serve a 62_ (wide) range of countries and international organizations. BDS-related 63 _ (product), as is reported, are now being used in more than 120 countries and regions. Projects based on the BDS for precision farming, smart port construct
61、ion and digital construction have been carried out in many countries across Asia, Europe and Africa. China is also 64_ (active) communicating with Russia and European countries 65_ (improve) the compatibility of the BDS so that it can better serve its global users.第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)第一节 （满分15分）假定你是李
62、华，你的笔友Peter所在的林肯中学将举办中国文化周活动，他来信向你寻求活动相关建议。请你给他回信，内容要点包括：1.活动内容及形式；2.说明推荐理由：注意：1.词数应为80左右；2.可能用到的词汇：剪纸paper-cutting 书法calligraphy第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Once there was a ship travelling on the tough sea and on the ship there was a pair of couple. All of a sudden, the ship met
63、with an accident and the couple had no choice but to run to the life boat without delay. After reaching there, they realized that there was space only for one person. At that very moment, the husband pushed his wife behind him and jumped onto the lifeboat himself, leaving his wife standing on the si
64、nking ship, shouting something desperately to her husband, eyes filled with tears. The teacher stopped her story-telling and asked her students, Guys, guess what it was that she shouted.Most students answered. I hate you!After listening to all this reply, the teacher glanced through the whole class
65、again and noticed that there was a boy sitting silently throughout. Then she asked him the same question.The boy answered, I believe she would have shouted-Take care of our child.Listening to his remarks, the teacher was surprised and asked the boy doubtfully, Have you heard of this story before?Sha
66、king his head, the boy said softly and sadly, No，I havent. But thats what my mother said to my father before she died of a deadly disease.Moved and feeling sad, the teacher replied, Your answer is absolutely right!Then she continued, Lets take up the story. The ship sank eventually and the husband w
67、ent home and brought up their daughter alone. Many years later after the death of the man, their daughter was tidying up all his belongings when she found his diary. In his diary she found that when her parents were on the ship. her mother had already been diagnosed(诊断) with advanced illness and at
68、the critical moment，the father rushed to the only chance of survival.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Paragraph 1:In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live._Paragraph 2:The story was finished and the class was silent. _.济南大
69、学城实验高级中学2018级阶段调研考试 英语试题答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 BBABA 6-10 BBACA 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ACABC第二部分 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）21-23 BDA 24-27 ACBC 28-31 DADB 32-35 CDCC 3640 BAEGF第三部分 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)41-45 CBDAD 46-50 BBCDA 51-55 CABDC第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56.which 57.is named 58.Com
70、pared 59.from 60.assistance 61.an 62.wider63.products 64. actively 65.to improve作文Dear Peter:Im very glad to learn that a Chinese Culture Week activity will be held in your school. Its a good opportunity for you to learn more about culture.First a paper-cutting exhibition is a good choice. As a trad
71、itional Chinese art, paper-cutting includes different themes like plants, animals, stories and so on. Additionally, holding a Chinese calligraphy competition can also arouse peoples interest, which is very helpful in learning Chinese culture. Whats more, lectures about Chinese history, architecture,
72、 poems, or even food, are surely welcome. And a Chinese painting show is always attractive.I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you.Yours,Li Hua读后续写In his diary, the man mentioned he wished to sink to the ocean with his wife but for their daughter he had to live. Without him, their baby da
73、ughter would become an orphan. After drowning himself in sorrow for a short time, he uplifted himself and learned how to raise a baby. Whenever faced with hardships, he would inspire himself with his wife words- “take care of our child.” Seeing the little girl grow into a sunny, pretty girl with dou
74、ble love from both parents, the man knew he made it to keep his promise. The story was finished and the class was silent. Nobody talked or laughed as usual. Instead, it seemed that every student was lost in deep thought, tasting the moving story. The teacher was sure that the students were reflecting on their replies and that they had understood the moral of the story. Of the Good and Evil in the world, there are hidden secrets behind them. So we should not really focus on the surface and judge anyone without understanding them first. Put yourself in others shoes.