1、随堂演练一、词汇详解1.单项选择In ancient times it is very useful to dig a _to carry goods in northern parts where there are fewer rivers.A.channelB.tunnelC.canalD.cable 解析：“在古代在河流较少的北方地区挖掘运河来运送货物非常有用。”canal符合句意。答案：C2.填空用civil的正确形式填空(1)Habit is the fly-wheel of _.习惯是文明的飞轮。答案：civilization(2)The country fell apart(=
2、 fell to pieces)because of_war.这个国家因为内战而四分五裂。答案：civil(3)Every society，whether it is great or small，primitive or_，has a culture.每个国家，不管大小，原始或文明，都有自己的文化。答案：civilized3.完成句子(1)The ancient houses possibly_ _the Qing Dynasty.这些古代房屋可能起源于清朝。答案： date from(2)All the books are _ _ _.所有的书籍都是最新的。答案：up to date(3)
3、This town _ _ _Roman times.这城镇是在古罗马时代开始有的。答案：dates back to4.释词义(1)Hydroplane_答案：水上飞机(2) hydrobiology_答案：水生生物学(3)hydropower_答案：由水发出的电力5.单项选择In the traditional family_that consists of one more child，children are easy to learn how to help and respect each other, some social scientists think.A.systemB.s
4、tructureC.storyD.book解析：the traditional family structure意思是“传统的家庭构成”。答案：B6.(1)翻译句子The boss was unable to hold backhis anger any longer._答案：老板再也抑制不住怒火了。We must have the whole story; dont holdanything back._答案：我们必须了解事情的全部经过,不要隐瞒任何事实。(2)单项选择Do you know what happened to Jack？Oh，no. His friends all_somet
5、hing back from me.A.preventB.stopC.holdD.have解析：hold back在此表示“保守(秘密等)，隐瞒”。答案：C7.单项选择The mayor of Beijing says that all_work for the Beijing Olympics will have been completedby 2008.A.constructionB.repairC.structure D.site解析：construction work意思是“建设方面的工作”。答案：A8.选词填空(generation； generator；generative；ge
6、nerate)(1)The clone of the _cells is illegal in many countries. 答案： generative(2)This is the newest _used in many ways. 答案：generator(3)The older _doesnt like pop music.答案：generation9.(1)单项选择His dream of becoming an actor_at last.A.was come trueB.came trueC.was become trueD.became true解析：本句意为“他做演员的梦想
7、终于成为现实”。答案：B(2)单句改错His dream of being a doctor was come true.他当医生的愿望实现了。答案：改was为has(3)句子翻译这是一个实现了的梦想。答案：This is a dream that has come true.10.翻译(1)subway _答案：地铁(2)subconscious_答案：下意识的(3)submarine _答案：海下的(4)subtropical _答案：亚热带的(5)subtitle_答案：副标题11.(1)填空完成句子用move/removeThe Parkers bought a new house b
8、ut it will need a lot of work before they can_ in.答案：movePeople can_all the honey and provide the bees with a mixture of sugar and water for the bees to eat .答案：remove(2)翻译句子Removed the dishes from the table. _答案：把盘子从桌上拿走。We removed the family to the West Coast. _答案：我们把家迁移到西海岸。Mary removed her jewel
9、ry. _答案：马莉取下她的首饰。12.单项选择Whatever you done and whatever you said to me didnt_. Have you_my words, young man? OK. Then why shouldnt just keep silent to show your attitude?A.make sense of; made senseB.make sense; made sense of C.make sense; make senseD.make sense of; made sense of解析：“对于我你的所作所为没有任何意义，你听
10、懂我的话了吗，年轻人？”make sense of有“弄明白”之意。答案：B13.(1)单句改错Shut the window Im frozen! 关上窗户我冷极了!答案：frozen改为freezingNothing could be seen except a freezing lake. 除了一个结冻的湖，其他的什么都看不到。答案：freezing改为frozen(2)单项选择Without the air to hold some of the suns heat, the earth at night_too cold for us to live. A.would be free
11、zing cold B.will be freezing coldlyC.would be frozen cold D.can freeze coldly解析：freezing cold意思是“刺骨的寒冷”，符合句意。答案：A14.完成句子(1)I told my little sister a_ story.我给我的小妹妹讲了一个有趣的故事。答案：funny(2)That fat woman looked_in her tight golden dress. 那位胖妇人穿着金色的紧身礼服，显得滑稽可笑。答案：ridiculous15.选词填空(1)As a child,he liked to
12、_the behaviour of insects.答案：observe(2)The fact is recognized by_both within the United States and abroad.答案：observers(3)The experiment needed careful_.答案：observation(4)The stadium lights polluted the sky around the_.答案：observatory16.完成句子选择与end有关的合适的词组，完成句子(1)They fancy his inventions would help_ _
13、_ _war. 答案：bring an end to(2)The young man has spent as much time as he could doing the experiments. No wonder he succeeded_ _ _.答案： in the end二、句型活用1.单项选择(1)Some passengers complain that it usually_so long to fill in travel insurance documents.A.costsB.takesC.spendsD.spares解析：本题考查It takes (sb.)time
14、/money to do这一句型。答案：B(2)He regrets for the time that he should have studied but_on TV and games.A.tookB.spentC.costD.paid解析：本题考查spend time/money on。答案：B2.(1)句型转换His suggestion is of great value.His suggestion is _ _.Those books of no use should be sold.Those_books should be sold.答案：very valuableusel
15、ess(2)翻译句子这本侦探小说非常有趣。_这本书有用吗？_答案：The detective novel is of great interest.Is this book of any use?3.单项选择That earthquake is the third_earthquake_in the USA.A.strong;happenedB.strongest;happeningC.stronger;happeningD.strongest;happened解析：the/ones +序数词+形容词最高级表示“第”；happening为分词作后置定语。答案：B4.单项选择(1)(2004上海
16、高考)Parents should take seriously their childrens requests for sunglasses_eye protection is necessary in sunny weather.A.becauseB.thoughC.unlessD.if解析：“因为眼睛保护在有阳光的天气状况下非常有必要，因此父母们要慎重对待孩子们配戴眼镜的要求”。上下文之间为一种因果关系。答案：A(2)Is Mrs. White in the office?Yes, _she is on duty,she must be there.A.sinceB.untilC.wh
17、ileD.if解析：“因为她值班，所以她肯定在那儿。”since表示理由或者原因。答案:A(3) _everybody knows about it,I dont want to talk any more.A.ForB.EvenC.SinceD.However解析：“既然每个人都了解这一点，”since在此表示“既然”。答案：C5.(1)单项选择The villagers are warned that a storm is_to come tonight.A.possibleB.probableC.likelyD.perhaps解析：be likely to do为固定结构，意思是“很有可
18、能会”。答案：CI met Mr. John last night.It cant_have been him,as he is on a trip in Thailand these days.A.possiblyB.probablyC.likelyD.maybe解析：possibly在此修饰动词have been，意思是“有可能”。答案：A(2)单句改错No one is possible to give him a hand when he is really in trouble.答案：possiblelikely(3)翻译他不可能成功。_答案：He is unlikely to su
19、cceed.或It is impossible for him to succeed.他迟到了，很可能是交通堵塞耽误了。_答案：Hes latehes probably stuck in a traffic jam.三、语法解读1.单项选择(1)They stayed with me for three weeks, _they drank all the wine I had.A.whichB.which timeC.during which timeD.during解析：during which time意思是“在此期间”，which指代前面所提及到的three weeks。答案：C(2)
20、In the 1950s, _the blacks didnt have equal rights,a lot of marches took place.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.from which解析：由句意可知应该选用when。答案：A(3)He has to work on Sundays, _he doesnt like.A.and whichB.whichC.and whenD.when解析：which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句。答案：B(4)He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows,most_hadnt been
21、cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.of which解析：most of which意思是“大部分的窗户”，which在此指代ten windows,充当了介词of的宾语。答案：D(5)Is this the factory _color TV sets are produced?A.thatB.whichC.in whichD.in that解析：从句中缺少了地点状语，in which意思是“在这家工厂里”。答案：C(6)This is Mr Smith, _I think has something interesting t
22、o tell you.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose解析：I think为插入语，从句中缺少的是主语，所以用who。答案：A(7)Mother bought me a dictionary on my birthday, _made me very happy.A.whatB.thatC.whoD.which解析：which在此引导一个非限制性定语从句，指代前面所提到的“他给我买了一本字典”这件事。答案：D2.句型转换(8)The World Trade Centre twin towers,which were destroyed in September 2001,we
23、re 417 and 415 metres high.The World Trade Centre twin towers, _in September 2001,were 417 and 415 metres high.答案：destroyed(9)In 1945,a US military plane,which was flying over Manhattan on a foggy day,crashed into the building.In 1945,a US military plane, _ _Manhattan on a foggy day,crashed into the
24、 building.答案：flying over课文浓缩下面的一段文章为原文的缩写，仔细阅读，根据原文内容将其补充完整，并尽量背诵。The power of the Yangtze River has been 1 by the Three Gorges Dam,which is the biggest 2 project in China,to control 3 and 4 hydro-electric power.In the past,most of Chinas energy was 5 by 6 coal which causes air pollution and 7global
25、 warming.So the dam can 8electricity and solve the problem.During the building,many people 9 their homes,some famous 10sites were 11 and some have been 12.But the Three Gorges area is still 13.答案：1.harnessed2.construction3.flooding4.provide5.produced6.burning7.increases8.generate9.moved from10.historical11.flooded12.removed13.beautiful
