1、（新高考）江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2021届高三英语下学期模拟试题（含解析）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮檫干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题
2、中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Where does this conversation probably take place（发生）？A. In the hospital.B. In a classroomC In a library.2. At what time will the film begin？A.7：20B.7：15 C.7：00.3. What are the tw
3、o speakers mainly talking about？A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do？A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.5. why did the woman apologize？A. She made a late deliveryB. She went to the wrong placeC. She couldnt take the cake back.
4、第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A. B. C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题.6. Whose CD is broken？A. KathysB. MumsC. Jacks.7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl？A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give here 10 d
5、ollars.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题.8. What did the man think of the meal？A. Just soso.B. Quite satisfactoryC. A bit disappointing.9. what was the 15% on the bill paid for？A. The food.B. The drinksC. The service.听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题10. Why is the man at the shop？A. To order a camera for his wifeB. To have a came
6、ra repairedC. To get a camera changed11. What colour does the man want？A. Pink.B. Black.C. Orange.12. What will the man do afterwards？A.Make a phone callB. Wait until further noticeC. Come again the next day.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题.13. What could the man speaker most probably be？A. A person who saw th
7、e accident.B. The driver of the lorry.C. A police officer.14. What was Mrs. Franks doing when the accident took place？A. Walking along Churchill Avenue.B. Getting ready to cross the road.C. Starting outside a bank.15. When did the accident happen？A. At about 8：00 am.B. At about 9：00 am.C，At about 10
8、：00 am.16. How did the accident happen？A. A lorry hit a car.B. A car ran into a lorry.C. A bank clerk rushed into the street.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题.17. What is the talk mainly about？A. The history of the school.B. The courses for the term.C. The plan for the day.18. Where can the visitors learn about
9、 the subjects for new student？A. In the school hall.B. In the science labs.C. In the classrooms.19. What can students do in the practical areas？A. Take science courses.B. Enjoy excellent meals.C. Attend workshops.20. When are the visitors expected to ask questions？A. During the lunch hour.B. After t
10、he welcome speech.C. Before the tour of the labs.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAbout City Cruises - Red River Rover（24hr）As the River Thames weaves its way through the heart of London there is history around every bend.See and experience the sights an
11、d splendor of this great city from the relaxed comfort of a modern, all-weather, wheelchair-friendly City Cruises RiverLinerTM with open upper deck and spacious lower saloon with panoramic （全景的）windows. During your cruise you will have live commentary（解说）from the experienced crew giving you lots of
12、insights you wouldnt find in the guide books.The Hop on Hop off Pass allows you to make unlimited use of the river services between the piers（码头）of operation:Westminster Pier: Houses of ParliamentAbbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye London AquariumTower Pier: Tower of London, Tower BridgeGreenwich Pier;
13、Greenwich, Maritime Museum, Cutty SarkImportant InformationYou should arrive at least 15 minutes before departure time.Passenger numbers are difficult to predict each day and can vary on account of public holidays, weather condition, events, etc. City Cruises cannot guarantee that you will get the s
14、ightseeing sailing that you have bookedplease ensure that you arrive in reasonable time.All boats have seating and are fully heated.All boats offer open space areas with great views. Many have open decks offering a better view.Free live commentary is in English on each sightseeing cruise.Free audio
15、guides are available in 8 languages: Italian, French, German, Spanish, Chinese, Russian, English and Japanese.1. What can we learn about City Cruises RiverLinerTM?A. It doesnt provide services on windy days.B. It is not accessible to disabled passengers.C. It ignores the great history of River Thame
16、s.D. It enables you to learn further about the sights.2. In which pier can a passenger view London Eye?A. Westminster Pier.B. Greenwich Pier.C. Tower Pier.D. Abbey Waterloo Pier.3. We can conclude from the passage that_.A. passengers sensitive to cold should wear more clothesB. passengers can view l
17、andmark sights of London on boardC. passengers should book visits to get the guaranteed sailingD. passengers can watch live commentaries in various languages【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一个乘船游览活动，介绍了其特色、能参观到景点以及其他重要信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“During your cruise you will have live commentary f
18、rom the experienced crew giving you lots of insights you wouldnt find in the guide books.(在您的航行过程中，经验丰富的船员会为您现场解说，给您很多在导游手册上找不到的见解。)” 可知， City Cruises RiverLiner TM 能使你进一步了解风景。故选 D 。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Abbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye, London Aquarium(Abbey Waterloo Pier：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆 ) ”可知，乘客可以在 Abbey W
19、aterloo Pier 欣赏伦敦眼。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段“The Hop on Hop off Pass allows you to make unlimited use of the river services between the piers of operation(The Hop on Hop off Pass 可让您在各码头之间使用不限次数的乘船服务 ) ”以及后文“Westminster Pier: Houses of Parliament( 威斯敏斯特码头：国会大厦 ) ； Abbey Waterloo Pier: London Eye, Lond
20、on Aquarium(Abbey Waterloo Pier ：伦敦眼，伦敦水族馆 ) ； Tower Pier: Tower of London, Tower Bridge( 塔墩：伦敦塔、塔桥 ) ； Greenwich Pier: Greenwich, Maritime Museum, Cutty Sark( 格林威治码头：格林威治，海事博物馆，卡蒂萨克 ) ”可推知，乘客在船上可以看到伦敦的标志性景观。故选B。BLaungi Bhuiyan, a pensioner from the Indian state of Bihar, has become known as “Canal
21、Man” after it was discovered that he spent 30 years of his life digging a 3-kilometer-long water canal, all by himself, using hand tools.The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages, with most of the rainwater falling in the nearby hills flowing into the river, instead of towa
22、rds the village. This was one of the reasons why some villagers moved away, but Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands, so he stayed behind. No one offered to help, so for three long decades he dug the 4-feet wide and 3-feet deep canal himself, using only whatever hand to
23、ols he had.Kothilawa is surrounded by forests and mountains. During the rainy season, the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, it s been collected in a pond near the village, allowin
24、g locals to raise animals and even irrigate crops, without worrying about water shortages.Ever since word of his impressive achievements started spreading on social media, Bhuiyan has been nicknamed “Canal Man”. A Twitter user shared his unbelievable story and called Indian billionaire Anand Mahindr
25、a, asking him if he would support the Kothilawa hero by making a tractor available to him. “I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. I d consider it an honor to have him use my tractor,” the billionaire replied.While many have taken to social media to praise Laungi B
26、huiyan for his perseverance（毅力）, some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner. Others went as far as to suggest his work be recognized, and that he be provide
27、d with compensation.4. Why didnt Laungi Bhuiyan move away from Kothilawa with other villagers?A. He didnt want to have his way of life changed.B. He had great difficulty making a living elsewhere.C. He decided to fix the problem of water shortages himself.D. He wouldnt separate from the village he d
28、 lived in for decades.5. What s the main function of the canal dug by Laungi Bhuiyan?A. Irrigating crops and raising animals.B. Channeling rainwater into the pond.C. Transporting water from a nearby river.D. Storing rainwater during the rainy season.6. What do Anand Mahindra s words in paragraph 4 r
29、eflect?A. He thought highly of Laungi Bhuiyan.B. Laungi Bhuiyan s canal is a place of interest.C. He would complete the canal with Laungi Bhuiyan.D. His tractor would greatly ease Laungi Bhuiyan s labour.7. What does the last paragraph imply?A. Laungi Bhuiyan would be compensated with the help of so
30、cial media.B. There were different voices on Laungi Bhuiyan s decades-long work.C. Laungi Bhuiyan s work was highly recognized by Indian authorities.D. All people were not satisfied with Indian authorities performance.【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。印度一个名叫Laungi Bhuiyan人为了解决村子缺水的问题，用了三十年的时间就
31、挖了一条三公里长的运河，他也因此被人称为“Canal Man”。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“The remote village of Kothilawa had always suffered water shortages.Laungi Bhuiyan made up his mind to take matters into his own hands，so he stayed behind”可知，Kothilawa村一直都缺水，很多村民都搬离了村子，但Laungi Bhuiyan没有跟其他人一样搬离村子，而是下定决心自己解决这个问题，于是他留了下来。故选C。【5题详解】
32、细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“During the rainy season，the water falling from the mountains used to flow straight into a river flowing through the area, but ever since Laungi Bhuiyan completed his 3-km-long canal, its been collected in a pond near the village”可知，在雨季，从山上流下的水曾经直接流入经过该地区的河流，但自从Laungi Bhuiyan完成了他3公里长的
33、运河后，水就被收集在村子附近的池塘里。由此可知，Laungi Bhuiyan挖的运河的主要功能是将山上的雨水引入到村子附近的池塘里。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第四段中Anand Mahindra所说的“I think his canal is as impressive a monument as the Taj or the Pyramids. Id consider it an honor to have him use my tractor”可知，他认为Laungi Bhuiyan的运河就像泰姬陵和金字塔一样，是一座令人印象深刻的纪念碑，让Laungi Bhuiyan用他的
34、拖拉机是他的荣幸。由此可以推断，他高度赞扬Laungi Bhuiyan。故选A。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“some said that had the Government done the job it was supposed to, the Kothilawa man neednt have worked hard for decades, and locals would have benefited from the water canal much sooner”可知，有人说，如果政府本应该完成它应该完成的工作，那么Laungi Bhuiyan就无需努力工作了几
35、十年，当地人也会更快从水渠中受益。由此可以推断，并不是所有人都对印度当权者的表现感到满意。故选D。CGrowing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey.In a new study, scientists led by Antonine Coutrot at Nantes University in France and Hugo Spiers at University College London des
36、cribe how they used a dataset（数据集）gathered from 4 millions players of a computer game called Sea Hero Quest, which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.Dr. Spiers found that
37、the strongest indicator of a high score was a players ageolder people performed relatively poorly. But the benefit of rural living was strong enough to offset（抵消）some of that, Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an ave
38、rage 60-year-old across the dataset.The gap between the navigation skills of rural and city people was largest in America, and the researchers think they know why. They found that countries dominated by simple layouts of grid-based（网格式的）cities dragged down navigation skills more than growing up in a
39、 city based around more complicated networks of streets, such as Prague.Dr. Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. Although cities may appear more complicated, they also feature more clues to help residents
40、find their way, such as numbered streets. As many city-dwellers on a visit to the countryside can prove, one field tends to look much the same as another, so there are fewer external（外部的）landmarks to help guide the way.While people who live in cities should not be alarmed, the study does raise some
41、interesting ideas for urban planners: keep their city designs not so simple perhaps. And for everyone else, it might be an idea to turn off Google Maps.8. Why did the researchers use the dataset from a computer game?A. To study the players memory.B. To measure how well people control boats.C. To imp
42、rove the players skill to find way out.D. To see what influences peoples way-finding skills.9. What does the underlined word that in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Strong indicator.B. Poor performance.C. Old age.D. High score.10. What weakens the brains navigational abilities according to Dr. Spiers?A. Lac
43、k of practice.B. Few external landmarks.C. Living in the countryside.D. Complicated city environment.11. What is the best title of the passage?A. Ways to Improve Navigational SkillsB. Reasons to Design Complicated CitiesC. Urban Living Weakens Navigational SkillsD. Turn off Google Maps while Explori
44、ng City【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一项研究，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响，及研究开展的情况，研究的发现和发现的解释等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“which tests way-finding skills by asking players to memorise a map showing the location of checkpoints and then measuring how well players can steer a boat to find them.” （它
45、通过要求玩家记住一张显示检查站位置的地图来测试寻路技巧，然后测量玩家能驾驶一艘船找到他们的能力。）由此可知，使用电脑游戏中的数据集就是为了测试是什么影响了寻路技巧，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“Data from American players showed that a 70-year-old who grew up in the countryside had the navigational abilities of an average 60-year-old across the dataset.” （来自美国玩家的数据显示，在乡村长大的70岁老人的导航能力在数据集中相
46、当于平均60岁的人的导航能力。）可知，乡村的年长者表现较差，因此that指代上文的“older people performed relatively poorly”，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Dr. Spiers says that the brains navigational abilities probably weaken in the city environment because they are not being used as much. ” （Dr. Spiers说，在城市环境中，大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，因为它们没有被充分利用。）由此可知，Dr
47、. Spiers认为缺乏训练导致大脑的导航能力可能会减弱，故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Growing up in a city has a lifelong negative impact on a persons ability to navigate, according to a vast global survey. ” （一项大型全球调查显示，在城市长大会对一个人的导航能力产生终生的负面影响。）由此开启下文对这项研究的开展，研究的发现及发现的解释进行介绍，可知本文中心就是城市生活减弱了大脑的导航能力，C选项Urban Living Weakens Navigat
48、ional Skills“城市生活削弱了导航技能”符合文章主题，适合做标题，故选C。【点睛】标题猜测题。属于主旨大意题的一种，标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项概括文中主旨大意，与主题密切相关，故选C项。DDo you like writing a few paragraphs every day about your experiences, hopes, memo
49、ries or feelings? If you dont, its time to make a change now. Here is why.You will gradually become better at expressing yourself. When I am forced to write every day because of a book deadline(最后期限), I am always amazed at how quickly my writing and verbal(口头的) communication skills improve. When we
50、become lazy with words, it is more difficult to describe feelings, share experiences and make ourselves understood.You will remember things long forgotten. As you write about memories, it is like opening an old photo album. Your pen begins to explore feelings and details you have forgotten, and drea
51、ms you have left behind. You suddenly remember people you would like to contact again. Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past. Sometimes they are frightening. Sometimes they are wonderful and almost always they are helpf
52、ul.Writing about daily experiences and feelings provides a recorded history that will influence how you make future decisions. Theres a reason that the greatest leaders in history were students of history. They learned from what had happened before. Your history is important. Dont let it be forgotte
53、n.Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them. It is a means of keeping track of your purpose and the goals that will lead you to achieve them. Reviewing what you have written is a perfect way to see your progress and to show when you have been distracted and may need to give
54、 all your attention again to your writing.Writing a little every day could provide the material that someday becomes a published book. When I wrote about my four-year-old granddaughter who had lost in the mountains, I never dreamed it would be in a book.12. What did the author want to show by giving
55、 the example in Paragraph 2?A. We shouldnt be lazy with words.B. A deadline encourages us to work hard.C. Writing helps us better express ourselves.D. Therere good ways to improve our writing skills13. According to Paragraph 3, what does writing help us do?A. Improve our memory quickly.B. Think of o
56、ur past experiences.C. Successfully achieve our dreams.D. Explore happy moments in others lives.14. What does Paragraph 5 mainly tell about writing?A. It can be encouraging.B. It can be distracting.C. It can be disappointing.D. It can be interesting.15. What is the purpose of the author in writing t
57、he passage?A. To tell how to publish books one day.B. To explain why the author loves writing.C. To tell how to improve our writing skills.D. To encourage us to write about our lives every day.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者认为每天坚持写作是非常有好处的，并从五个方面证明了自己的观点。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“You will
58、gradually become better at expressing yourself.”（你会逐渐变得更善于表达自己。）可知，本段主要讲了写作对自我表达的好处。作者随后举例子也是想证明写作可以帮助我们更好地表达自己。故选C项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Writing is an activity that avoids distractions(分心) long enough for you to explore those wonderful moments of the past.”可知，写作是这样一种活动，它可以让你避免分心太久，让你去探索过去那些美妙的时刻。也就是
59、说，我们可以通过写作来重新思考和回忆过去的经历。故选B项。【14题详解】主旨大意题。首句“Writing reminds you of your dreams and keeps you moving toward them.”（写作让你想起自己的梦想，让你不断朝着梦想前进。）是本段的中心句，可知全段都在写写作对于梦想和目标的推动作用。选项A中的encouraging意为：令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的。与中心句意思一致。故选A项。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“If you dont, its time to make a change now. Here is why.”（如果你不喜欢
60、，现在是时候做出改变了，以下是原因。）可知，全文内容都是作者列举的要养成写作习惯的原因。那么作者写这些原因的目的显然是说服读者“make a change now”做出改变，即：养成每天写一点东西的习惯。故选D项。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isnt supported by most Westerners. _16_TCM will be included in the new version of the Inter
61、national Classification of Diseases (ICD), which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019, Nature magazine reported. _17_ Ryan Abbott at the Center for East-West Medicine at the University of California, Los Angeles, US, said this could benefit TCM._18_ For example, during the 2016
62、 Rio Olympic Games, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises(瘀青) on his body. Such bruises are caused by cupping, a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.In 2015, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine for h
63、er discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素), a drug that can cure malaria(疟疾). She said she was inspired by traditional Chinese medicine._19_ Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years, according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency.TCM still faces many challenges, such as a lack
64、of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works. _20_ Some say that TCM methodology should be combined with modern scientific methods to make it more acceptable to people outside of China.A. However, this is starting to change.B. TCM has cured millions of people in the world.C. China has made some
65、 efforts to promote TCM overseas.D. TCMs effectiveness has been difficult to study or provide evidence for.E. Tried and tested over thousands of years, the effectiveness of TCM is clear.F. TCM has seen some growth in other countries, with a number of famous people being known to use it.G. This is th
66、e first time for TCM to be included in the ICD, which serves as the international standard for diseases and health conditions.【答案】16. A 17. G 18. F 19. C 20. D【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了中医首次被纳入世卫组织全球医学纲要，开始被国际认可，但是广泛传播仍然面临很多的困难。【16题详解】根据上文Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) isnt supported by most Westerne
67、rs.可知，中医不被大多数西方人认可，再根据下文TCM will be included in the new version of the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which will be published by the World Health Organization in 2019, Nature magazine reported.可知，中医开始被国际认可。所以中间是转折，所以A正确（这一情况开始有了改变）。【17题详解】根据上文中药已经被纳入国际疾病分类目录中，可知此处介绍这一变化，所以选G，说明这次变化是
68、第一次被认可。【18题详解】根据后文的例子For example, during the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, US swimmer Michael Phelps was seen with circular bruises(瘀青) on his body. Such bruises are caused by cupping, a traditional Chinese medicinal practice that has been around for more than 2,000 years.可知，中医疗法现在被其他国家一些名人使用，所以F正确。【19题详解
69、】根据下文Twenty-six TCM centers were set up overseas over three years, according to a 2017 report published by Xinhua News Agency.可知，26个中医中心在海外建立，说明中国在为传播中医做出努力，所以C正确。【20题详解】根据前一句TCM still faces many challenges, such as a lack of clinical evidence as to precisely how it works.可知，中医的发展面临很多挑战，所以本段主要介绍困难，所
70、以D正确。第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A few years ago, I was conducting a string of customer service conferences in New England. And once again, my client had _21_ a motel(汽车旅馆) for me to stay at in Glen Innes. Everything about the se
71、rvice I received at this motel was beyond what I could ever have _22_. I was greeted on arrival, _23_ with a handshake and a friendly smile, and _24_ to my room. At 6 am the next morning, I _25_ a country-style breakfast. As I checked out, the owner of the motel _26_ me for staying with him and gave
72、 me a fresh red apple to eat as I drove on my way.The Central Motel in Glen Innes is owned and _27_ by David and Rosemarie Bryant and is one of the ten motels in the township. Since that first visit, I have stayed at the Central Motel on several other _28_. However, the most significant fact is that
73、 in the course of that time I have _29_ over 1,000 conferences for over 70,000 people. At nearly all of these conferences, I have told my story about how the great service at the Central Motel and the little extra touch of the fresh red apple on my departure _30_ me to stay again.I have no special r
74、ights in the Central Motel, other than being a _31_ customer who likes to tell the story of how well I have been _32_. My story also supports the idea that word of mouth endorsement(认可) and unsolicited publicity(主动宣传) will follow in abundance if you just treat your customers with sincerity and _33_.
75、If one thing can be learnt from my experience, it is that attention to _34_ really matters when it is coupled with genuine and sincere customer service. It also shows that most often it is the little things that _35_ in business if you want to create and build long-term loyalty.21. A. visitedB. book
76、edC. joinedD. bought22. A. touchedB. knownC. doubtedD. expected23. A. welcomedB. associatedC. invitedD. hugged24. A. shownB. calledC. connectedD. forced25. A. discoveredB. offeredC. enjoyedD. seized26. A. assistedB. convincedC. praisedD. thanked27. A. passedB. runC. stoodD. attended28. A. processesB
77、. coursesC. occasionsD. traditions29. A. distributedB. collectedC. conductedD. celebrated30. A. insistedB. acceptedC. encouragedD. left31. A. excitedB. politeC. capableD. delighted32. A. allowedB. helpedC. inspiredD. treated33. A. respectB. freedomC. curiosityD. amusement34. A. solutionB. detailC. d
78、emandD. change35. A. fillB. countC. keepD. last【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自身体验汽车旅馆的经历，说明了细节的重要性。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的客户又一次为我在Glen Innes订了一家汽车旅馆。A. visited参观；B. booked预订；C. joined加入；D. bought买。根据“A few years ag
79、o, I was conducting a string of customer service conferences in New England.”可知，作者在新英格兰组织客户服务会议，客户为作者订的汽车旅馆。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在这家汽车旅馆所得到的一切服务都超出了我的预期。A. touched感动；B. known知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. expected期望。根据后文内容“ I was greeted on arrival, 3 with a handshake and a friendly smile, and 4 to my room.
80、”可知，这家汽车旅馆超出了作者的预期。故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到就受到了欢迎，他们和我握手，对我报以友好的微笑，然后带我去了我的房间。A. welcomed欢迎；B. associated联系；C. invited邀请；D. hugged拥抱。welcome with以欢迎。这家汽车旅馆以握手并报以友好的微笑欢迎作者的到来。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一到就受到了欢迎，他们和我握手，对我报以友好的微笑，然后带我去了我的房间。A. shown展示；带路；B. called打电话；C. connected连接；D. forced强迫。这里指为作者带路，
81、到作者所订的房间。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上6点，我享用了一顿乡村风味的早餐。A. discovered发现；B. offered提供；C. enjoyed享受；D. seized抓住。根据上文内容可知，作者受到的很好的服务，故此处用“享用了一顿具有乡村风味的早餐”更能体现作者愉快的心情。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我退房的时候，汽车旅馆的老板感谢我和他待在一起，并给了我一个新鲜的红苹果让我在开车回家时吃。A. assisted帮助；B. convinced信服；C. praised赞扬；D. thanked感谢。thank sb. for d
82、oing sth.因做某事而感谢某人。根据下文的“gave me a fresh red apple to eat as I drove on my way.”可推知，汽车旅馆的老板感谢作者和他待在一起。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：位于Glen Innes的中央汽车旅馆是由David和Rosemarie Bryant拥有和经营的，是镇上的十家汽车旅馆之一。A. passed传递；B. run经营；C. stood站；D. attended参加。根据“The Central Motel in Glen Innes is owned ”可知，这些汽车旅馆是由David和Rosem
83、arie Bryant拥有和经营。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从第一次来之后，我还在中央汽车旅馆住过好几次。A. processes过程；B. courses课程；C. occasions场合；机会；D. traditions传统。on several occasions好几次。根据上文“Since that first visit,”可知，自从第一次来之后，作者还住过几次汽车旅馆。故选C。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，最重要的是，在这段时间里，我为7万多人举办了1 000多次会议。A. distributed分配；B. collected收集；C. cond
84、ucted指挥；指导；D. celebrated庆祝。根据“A few years ago, I was conducting a string of customer service conferences in New England.”可知，作者在新英格兰举办的会议，conduct是原词复现。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几乎在所有这些会议上，我都讲述了自己的故事，讲述了中央汽车旅馆的优质服务，以及临行时新鲜的红苹果给我的一点额外的感动，是如何鼓励我再次入住的。A. insisted坚持；B. accepted结束；C. encouraged鼓励；D. left离开。en
85、courage sb. to do鼓励某人做某事。汽车旅馆的服务和细节鼓励了作者再次入住。故选C。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在中央汽车旅馆没有什么特别的权利，除了作为一个喜欢讲述自己受到如何优待的愉快的顾客。 A. excited激动的；B. polite礼貌的；C. capable有能力的；D. delighted高兴的。根据上文可知，作者入住这些汽车旅馆很高兴，所以是愉快的顾客。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在中央汽车旅馆没有什么特别的权利，除了作为一个喜欢讲述自己受到如何优待的愉快的顾客。A. allowed允许；B. helped帮助；C. inspi
86、red鼓舞；D. treated对待。根据上文内容可知，作者住汽车旅馆受到很好的服务，即“优待”。故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的故事也支持了这样一种观点，即如果你真诚和尊重地对待你的客户，那么口头认可和主动宣传将会大量出现。A. respect尊敬；B. freedom自由；C. curiosity好奇；D. amusement娱乐。根据上文“ if you just treat your customers with sincerity ”和and可知，所选词应该和sincerity在感情色彩上保持一致。此处指作者认为要真诚和尊重地对待客户。故选A。【34题详解】考查名词
87、词义辨析。句意：如果我能从我的经验中学到一件事，那就是关注细节与真诚的客户服务相结合很重要。A. solution解决方法；B. detail细节；C. demand要求；D. change改变。根据“It also shows that most often it is the little things that _15_ in business if you want to create and build long-term loyalty.”可知，从一些小事反映出对细节的关注也很重要。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它还表明，如果你想创造和建立长期的忠诚度，最重要的往往
88、是一些小事。A. fill填；B. count重要；C. keep保存；D. last持续。根据上文“If one thing can be learnt from my experience, it is that attention to _14_ really matters when it is coupled with genuine and sincere customer service.”可知，一些小事往往是最重要的。matter和count是同义词复现。故选B。第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。T
89、he State Hermitage Museum in St. Petersburg, is _36_ second-largest art museum in the world after the Louvre, France, both of which are visited by millions of people _37_(annual). Hermitage holds not only artistic treasures but also a collection of living history _38_ well.The Hermitage was built as
90、 part of the royal Russian familys Winter Palace. Empress Elizabeth had cats brought in _39_(rid) the several palace buildings of mice. The cats did their job well and _40_(give) homes in the basements of the buildings and the title of Hermitage cats.The 74 Hermitage cats live at the museum _41_ the
91、y now lead an extremely _42_(comfort) life. A press secretary is in charge of the cats, with three full-time caretakers _43_(attend) to their every need. There are even kitchens for preparing meals for the cats because every cat has its own _44_(prefer). This may all seem over the top, but Russian a
92、nd foreign _45_(visit) alike love seeing the Hermitage cats while admiring some of the worlds greatest artistic treasures.【答案】36. the 37. annually 38. as 39. to rid 40. were given 41. where 42. comfortable 43. attending 44. preference 45. visitors【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆的猫。【36题详解】考查冠词。句意：圣彼得堡冬
93、宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。“the+序数词”表示“第几”。故填the。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：圣彼得堡冬宫博物馆是继法国卢浮宫之后世界第二大艺术博物馆，每年都有数以百万计的游客参观。annually为副词修饰动词visit。故填annually。【38题详解】考查固定短语。句意：冬宫不仅收藏艺术珍品，而且还有活物收藏的历史。as well“也，和”为固定短语，置于句末。故填as。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：伊丽莎白女王让人把猫带进宫殿，来消灭几座宫殿里的老鼠。分析句子可知，本句为动词不定式作目的状语。故填to rid。【40题详
94、解】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这些猫干得很好，它们被安置在大楼的地下室里，并被授予冬宫奇猫的称号。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为cats与谓语give为被动。故填were given。【41题详解】考查关系副词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：74只冬宫猫生活在博物馆里，它们现在过着极其舒适的生活。comfortable为形容词修饰名词life。故填comfortable。【43题详解】考查现在分词。句意：负责这些
95、猫的是一位新闻秘书，有三位全职的看护人员负责照顾它们的一切需要。分析句子可知，本句为with的复合结构，在句中作状语，three full-time caretakers与attend在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词attending。故填attending。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：甚至还有厨房为猫们准备食物，因为每一只猫都有它自己的喜好。own为形容词修饰名词preference，故填preference。【45题详解】考查名词复数。句意：这一切看起来似乎都有些夸张，但俄罗斯人和外国游客都喜欢在欣赏一些世界上最伟大艺术作品的同时，欣赏冬宫猫。分析句意可知，本句在说俄罗斯人和外国游客，
96、所以应填visitor。又因为visitor为可数名词，在本句中指很多的游客，所以用visitor的复数visitors。故填visitors。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常
97、不引导非限制性定语从句)分析句子可知，museum为先行词，在后面的定语从句中，作地点状语，所以关系为where。故填where。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失。请给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1. 行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Sir/ Madam,I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. On 1st November, 2018 I fl
98、ew business class on your flight 753 from China to London.I clearly remember it was with me immediately I boarded the plane. However, on arrival in London Heathrow Airport, I found it gone. I guess it must have slipped out of my pocket during the flight. It is a black leather one with around 200 dol
99、lars, my ID card, and 2 credit cards in it. Along with the items mentioned above, the wallet contains a family photo, my precious memory. As you can imagine, these matter a lot to me.Has anybody happened to find it? Please email me at xxxThank you for your time and support.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】
100、【分析】本篇考查的写作类型是求助信【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，本文是一封求助信。李华乘坐FL753航班抵达伦教后发现钱包遗失，要求给航空公司写一封邮件说明情况并寻求帮助。内容包括：1.行程信息；2. 钱包特征；3. 联系方式。第二步：根据写作要求确定关键词（组），如：I am writing to report the loss of my wallet. boarded the plane, on arrival, I found it gone. it must haveHas anybody happened to find it? Thank you for your time an
101、d support.第三步：根据提示和关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。时态以一般现在时为主，一般过去时为辅。第四步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接和过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】【高分句型1】Whats worse, my cash, ID card, and 2 credit cards were in it. 更糟的是，里面有我的现金，身份证和两张信用卡。Whats worse意为“更糟糕的是”，连接并列两个坏的东西，且后面一个更严重。【高分句型2】Id appreciate it if you could help m
102、e to get it back. 如果你能帮我把它拿回来，我会很感激的。Id appreciate it if如果我会很感激的。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。“Mommy ,dont go,”my three-year-old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest ,not
103、screaming,but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my leg.“Are you mad at me too?”“You spend all your time taking care of other peoples kids,but what about us?”Dylan left angrily.I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving l
104、ive? Then the answer hit me. He didnt know bemuse he had never seen what Healing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the sores of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth-that without our help, the child would likely die.“Get dressed. You
105、 are going with me.”I said.I spend the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time.“Hes seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition called Tetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle(奇迹) that he is still ali
106、ve. ”I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one small Slurpee (思乐冰饮料
107、). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. I wasnt about to ruin it.I stopped at the nurses station to check on Hectors progress while Dylan went to his room. Ou
108、r patient was recovering physically，but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”_【答案】Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hectors room. I entered and found Dylan sitting on the edge of H
109、ectors bed wiping pieces of frozen drink from Hectors mouth. Both boys were giggling and Hector was apparently enjoying the company. I spent the rest of the day speaking to doctors and watching my son playing with the special little boy. It was truly amazing to watch them interact,as if it were the
110、most natural thing in the world. Perhaps to the two of them it was.On the way home that night ,Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.I told him this boy would get well but he had a hard road ahead of him.My son seemed to be lost in thought for a while. Then he declared his decisi
111、on to join Healing the Children as a volunteer to help Hector and other children. I never thought that a moody teenager would take up the volunteer work and never again complain about his mothers crazy work schedule.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要讲叙了讲述了作者由于救助病情严重的孩子们这个工作原因不能经常陪伴孩子，被孩子误解后，作者带孩
112、子去亲眼看到生病的孩子，让他体验到母亲工作的重要性。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hectors room. 想象我听到生病的Hector的病房传出的笑声感到惊讶。后文应当描写作者回来后看到病房的情况，儿子在给Hector擦拭嘴角的饮料，我感悟到这才是自然的和谐。第二段开头是：On the way home that night ,Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.儿子很关心Hector的情况。后文应当描写儿子在这次去作者工作的医院遇到有心结的病人Hector之后的变化过程。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：apparently ,declared his decision to, take up, complain about等高级词汇；虚拟语气as if it were the most natural thing in the world.；宾语从句的运用Dylan asked me several times whether Hector would be okay.等高级句式。
