1、陕西省宝鸡市陈仓区2021届高三英语下学期第一次质量检测试题（含解析）第一部分听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At school. B. In a cinema. C. In a bookstore.2. What did the woman almost
2、forget this morning?A. Her keys. B. Her wallet. C. A notebook.3. What will the man help the woman do?A. Wash plates. B. Turn off the water. C. Clean up the kitchen floor.4. What does the man probably do?A. A teacher. B. A librarian. C. A writer.5. What troubles the woman?A. She is too busy to try ou
3、t a new diet.B She hasnt been invited to a wedding.C. She cant fit in a dress for a wedding.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the flat?A Its partly u
4、nfurnished. B. Its further from the park. C. Its on the second floor.7. What is the womans attitude towards the flat?A. Favorable. B. Worried. C. Uninterested.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What is Harry doing now?A. Waiting at the airport. B. Packing up his luggage. C. Hanging out with friends.9. What is the p
5、robable relationship between the woman and Harry?A. Guide and traveler. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.10. How long will Harry stay in Japan?A. For six months. B. For one year. C. For twenty-two months.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the woman say about her brother?A. He is still in the army.
6、 B. He is rude to the man. C. He has changed a lot.12. What did the womans brother do to his dog?A. He bit it. B. He beat it. C. He made it dirty.13. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Talk to her brother. B. Stop shouting at her. C. Work for her brother.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. When is the man su
7、pposed to give a speech at work?A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Friday.15. Whats wrong with the man in the doctors opinion?A. He catches a cold. B. He gets the flu. C. He has a fever.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Drink vegetable tea. B. Buy medicine daily. C. Have a break for a da
8、y.17. Where will the woman be at 7:30?A. In a garden. B. In a hospital. C. At the mans home.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. When should listeners come for swimming?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.19. How was the weather yesterday?A. Cloudless. B. Cold. C. Hot.20. Why are the listeners expected to
9、come early to see The Singing Moon?A. The seats are limited. B. They need to buy tickets. C. The starting time is unknown.第二部分 阅读理解第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题上将该选项涂黑。AMovies in 2018The past year was a big year in the world of art and culture. Here is a list of the t
10、op movies last year.Black PantherRelease time: FebruaryThe month of February brought movie lovers Black Panther, the superhero movie from Marvel Comics. The film tells the story of an imaginary African nation called Wakanda. The film earned critical praise and a lot of money. In fact, it has become
11、the 12th highest-earning film of all time worldwide.A Star is BornRelease time: OctoberIn October, the world saw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen. Gaga starred opposite Bradley Cooper in the movie A Star is Born. The film was met with much public excitement and earned
12、$100 million in US theaters in just 12 days. The film and its stars are widely expected to receive Oscar nominations (提名).Bohemian RhapsodyRelease time: NovemberNovember brought the release of the film Bohemian Rhapsody. It tells the story of Queen, the British rock group that rose to worldwide fame
13、 in the 1970s. While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.RomaRelease time: DecemberThe Oscars are still a few months away, but th
14、e talk of the awards is already underway. In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expected, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.Roma tells the story of a housekeeper for a middle-class family in Mexico
15、City during the 1970s. Film critics also expect the film to compete for the Best Picture award. No foreign language film has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars before.1. Which film focuses on the theme of music?A. Black Panther.B. A Star is Born.C. Bohemian Rhapsody.D. Roma.2. What did the film A S
16、tar is Born mean to Lady Gaga?A. It made her first appear on screen.B. It made her become a singer.C. It helped her receive the Oscars finallyD. It contributed to her career transformation.3. What do we know about Roma?A. It has ever won Best Picture at the Oscars.B. It has ever been criticized by t
17、he Academy.C. It is expected by some people to win the Oscars.D. It is regarded as the best foreign language film.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】【分析】本文为说明文。艺术和文化领域，过去的2018年是重要的一年。文章介绍了2018年最热门的几部电影。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around
18、the world seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据A Star is Born部分的In October, the world s
19、aw singer Lady Gaga change herself completely on the silver screen.（今年10月，全世界都看到歌手Lady Gaga在银幕上彻底改变了自己）可知，电影A Star is Born促成了Lady Gaga的职业转型。故D选项正确。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Roma部分的In fact, the Academy released its shortlist for nine categories, including candidates for the best foreign language film. As is expe
20、cted, Mexicos critically praised Roma is among them.（事实上，美国电影艺术与科学学院公布了包括最佳外语片在内的9个奖项的候选名单。不出所料，墨西哥备受好评的Roma也在其中）可推知，有些人希望Roma能赢得奥斯卡奖。故C选项正确。【点睛】细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要事实的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。此外，在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决细节理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析
21、(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。以本文第1小题为例，本题运用定位法：我们根据题干Which film focuses on the theme of music?其关键词是the theme of music，从而直接定位到含有music的文段Bohemian Rhapsody部分的While the film has not received high marks from critics, music lovers around the world
22、 seem pleased. The film made $ 600 million in its first five weeks, making it the most successful music biographical film ever.（虽然这部电影没有得到评论家的好评，但全世界的音乐爱好者似乎都很高兴。这部电影在上映五周内就赚了6亿美元，成为有史以来最成功的音乐传记电影）可知，Bohemian Rhapsody是一部以音乐为主题的电影。故C选项正确。B“Attention, everyone!” Miss Dalrymple looked at her class of t
23、en-year-olds. “Today we are going to create a special card for Fathers Day, which falls on this weekend.” Then she busied herself handing out the paper and art materials to her noisy pupils.They were a mixed punch. Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who st
24、ruggled to get jobs. So she had not been eager to carry out this activity.“Think about all the things that your dad does that make him special,” she said loudly as she approached the last table. “You can write a poem or short story thinking of the positive characteristics that make your dad special.
25、 The written part of this activity should be completed before you start to decorate your card.”Andrew looked at the blank page. He had never met, spoken to, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him? Once when he was looking in his grandmas photo box, he had seen an old black and wh
26、ite photo but it was badly creased(弄皱) and difficult to recognize any clear features. She had quickly taken it from him and buried it deeply among the rest, never to be found again. After thinking for a while, he wrote:Dear Dad,You are a person I do not know and would probably not recognize as I onl
27、y saw an old photo of you a long time ago. I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动). One day when I grow up I will do an Internet search to find you, but I am not sure whether I will be successful as several attempts by the Child
28、Support Agency have not been successful. Happy Fathers Day, Dad.Love,Andrew4. What did Miss Dalrymple ask her students to do?A. Hand out the paper and art materials.B. Make a special card for their fathers.C. Make a celebration plan for Fathers Day.D. Carry out a school activity on the weekend.5. Wh
29、at does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 indicate?A. The students were not willing to finish the task.B. The students were eager to carry out the activity.C. The students didnt get along well with each other.D. The students family conditions were quite different.6. Why did Andrew have difficul
30、ty in making a special card for his father?A. Because he had never seen his father.B. Because his father was not a successful man.C Because he forgot all the things his father did.D. Because he and his grandma didnt like his father.7. What can we learn from Andrews letter?A. Andrews father has been
31、dead.B. Andrews father cant recognize him.C. Andrew is eager to meet his father.D. Andrew is sure of finding his father.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。在父亲节快要到来的时候，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片，写关于父亲的优点或者写首诗。Andrew从未见过自己的父亲，但是他还是给父亲写了一封信，表达了自己渴望见到父亲的心情。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Today we are going to
32、create a special card for Fathers Day”可知，Miss Dalrymple要求孩子们为父亲们制作卡片。故B选项正确。【5题详解】句意理解题。根据后面的“Some came from the rich side of the town, but the majorities were from parents who struggled to get jobs”可知，班里的孩子有的家境很好，但大多数家境都不好。由此可知，划线句子应表示：孩子们家境不一样。故D选项正确。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“He had never met, spoken to
33、, or been hugged by his dad, so how could he write about him?”可知，他从未见过自己的父亲，所以他不知道该写些什么。故A选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I think and wonder about you often, especially when I have no one to talk to about the Saturday fixtures(体育活动).”可知，Andrew经常想起自己的父亲，尤其是当他想和人谈谈自己的体育活动时。由此可知，他非常渴望见到自己的父亲。故C选项正确。CYou migh
34、t want to take this news standing up. A national survey finds that Americans of all ages are spending more time sitting. Sitting too muchespecially when watching television, phones or other screenscan be bad for peoples health, research suggests.In a new study, researchers analyzed previously collec
35、ted survey data from more than 50,000 American children, teenagers and adults. The surveys, which went from 2001 through 2016, asked people how much time they spent sitting. People reported sitting a lot. For example, close to two-thirds of children and teens said they sat at least two hours a day w
36、atching television or videos. The data also showed that computer use outside of school or work has been increasing across all ages.Lin Yang is a public-health expert at Alberta Health Services in Calgary, Canada. As an author of the new study, she notes that this trend is not unique to the United St
37、ates. “Other studies out of Europe and Australia have also found increases in sitting time,” she says. “This includes sitting for work or school as well as driving rather than walking or riding a bike.”In recent years inactivity has been seen as an important risk to peoples health. The US Department
38、 of Health and Human Services updated its Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans last year. It now stresses new research about the dangers of too much sitting. “This new version recommends Americans not only move more, but also sit less,” Yang says.Though Americans sit a lot due to screen time,
39、they can make use of it to reduce its risk to health. Erin OLoughlin, an exercise psychologist at Concordia University in Montreal, Canada, studies how active video gamessometimes called “exergames”can help kids move more. That may be good news for Americans. “Sports are great. But you dont have to
40、play sports if thats not your thing,” she says. To up your active time, she recommends finding what attracts you. “If you like screen time, try to mix it with physical activity,” she says. “You can do this by playing active video games.”8. What did researchers do in the new study?A. They collected w
41、orldwide data.B. They improved participants health.C. They did analysis on previous data.D. They observed people watch videos.9. What do the underlined words “this trend” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Sitting in different places.B. Lack of outdoor exercise.C. The increase in sitting time.D. The decreas
42、e of screen time.10. What is Erin OLoughlins idea about the way to move more?A. Combined ones come first.B. Interest actually matters a lot.C. The easiest one is the best.D. The more challenging, the better.11. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Take Measures to Cut Down Sitting TimeB. Sta
43、nd Instead of Sitting in Front of ScreensC. Americans Should Limit Their Screen TimeD. Screen Time Brings Health Risk to Americans【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。屏幕时间导致美国人坐立的时间更久，而这会威胁他们的健康。因此，专家建议美国人应该多动少坐，而心理学家建议人们可以将运动和屏幕时间相结合。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In a new study, researchers analyzed pre
44、viously collected survey data from more than 50000 American children, teenagers and adults.(在一项新的研究中，研究人员分析了之前收集的50000多名美国儿童、青少年和成年人的调查数据。)”可知，在新的研究中，研究者们对之前的数据进行了分析。故选C。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词后“is not unique to the United States. Other studies out of Europe and Australia have also found increases in sitt
45、ing time,(并非美国独有。“欧洲和澳大利亚的其他研究也发现人们坐着的时间增加了，”)”可推断，画线部分指代“坐立时间的增加”。 故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段、尤其是“To up your active time，she recommends finding what attracts you.(为了增加你的活动时间，她建议找到吸引你的东西。)”可知，Erin OLoughlin关于“多动的方法”的观点是“兴趣很重要”。 故选B。【11题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文、尤其是文章第一段“ A national survey finds that Americans of a
46、ll ages are spending more time sitting. Sitting too muchespecially when watching television, phones or other screenscan be bad for peoples health, research suggests.”可知，一项全国调查发现，所有年龄段的美国人坐着的时间都在增加。研究表明，久坐尤其是看电视、手机或其他屏幕时可能对人体健康有害。所以“Screen Time Brings Health Risk to Americans(长时间看电视给美国人带来健康风险)”作为文章标题
47、最为合适。故选D。DEvery year, the Joint Mathematics Meeting brings more than 5,000 math lovers together. Its the largest math meeting in the world. In January 2019, mathematicians flew to the meeting in Baltimore, Md. , to learn about new ideas and talk about their work. Many even came to admire the latest
48、in mathematical art.The meeting included an entire art exhibition. Visitors felt amazed at sculptures made from metal, wood and folded paper. One was based on a supersized Rubiks cube. Many like triangles, were arranged in strange and surprising sizes and colors. The collection also included drawing
49、s and paintings inspired by the study of numbers, curves（曲线）and patterns.Art and math may seem like a strange pairing. People usually experience art through their senses. They see a painting or listen to music. If this art moves them, they will have an emotional（情感上的）response. Working at math proble
50、ms is usually viewed as something you think aboutnot feel. But connections between the two fields reach far back in time. Sculptors and architects in some ancient civilizations included numbers and math ideas into their works.“A mathematician, like a painter or a poet, is a maker of patterns,” wrote
51、 British mathematician G. H. Hardy in 1940. If a mathematicians patterns are more permanent, he continued, “It is because they are made with ideas.”Henry Segerman is a mathematician and artist. When he was in high school, in England, he was good at math and art. But he had to choose. “I went in the
52、math direction back then,” he says. He thought it difficult to succeed as an artist.Still, Segermans math studies led him into the visual areas of math, such as geometry. In 2015, Segerman and some math art friends created a virtual-reality artwork. Participants can put on a pair of VR goggles to fl
53、oat around and through four-dimensional shapes. Art makes it possible to interact（互动）with these shapes, which would be impossible to create in our three-dimensional world. As beautiful as it is to see, Segermans work also offers a new view on mathematical ideas.12. What is special about the exhibits
54、 at the meeting?A. They are made based on math ideas.B. They reflect the long history of math.C. They are art works with high technology.D. They turn abstract art into specific math.13. Why does the author say “art and math may seem like a strange pairing”?A. Theyre experienced in different ways.B.
55、They seem extremely hard to appreciate.C. Theyve been separated since ancient times.D. They fail to bring about peoples responses.14. Henry Segermans story suggests that_.A. one cant easily succeed in scienceB. math makes art easier to understandC. math is actually the origin of fine artD. math lear
56、ning promotes the creation of art15. What is the main idea of the text?A. Real artists will stand the test of math.B. Artists make math become a kind of art.C. Modern artists turn into mathematicians.D. Math and art turns out a great combination.【答案】12. A 13. A 14. D 15. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，很多艺术作
57、品的设计都基于数学方法，这证明了数学与艺术的完美结合。【12题详解】推理判断题。由第二段“The meeting included an entire art exhibition. Visitors felt amazed at sculptures made from metal, wood and folded paper. One was based on a supersized Rubiks cube. Many like triangles, were arranged in strange and surprising sizes and colors. The collect
58、ion also included drawings and paintings inspired by the study of numbers, curves（曲线）and patterns.”（会议包括一个完整的艺术展览。游客们对由金属、木材和折叠纸制成的雕塑感到惊讶。一个是基于一个超大的魔方。许多像三角形，排列在奇怪和令人惊讶的大小和颜色。这些收藏品还包括以研究数字、曲线和图案为灵感的绘画作品。），可知这个展览会上的展品许多都与数学有关，可推断出会上的展品都是根据数学的概念或想法而制作的。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。由第三段中的“People usually experienc
59、e art through their senses. They see a painting or listen to music. If this art moves them, they will have an emotional（情感上的）response. Working at math problems is usually viewed as something you think aboutnot feel.”（人们通常通过感官来体验艺术。他们看一幅画或听音乐。如果这门艺术打动了他们，他们会有一种情绪化的反应。做数学题通常被认为是你思考而不是感觉到的事情。），可知艺术是一种情
60、绪化的反应，数学是一种理性化思考，艺术和数学的体验方式是不同的，所以作者认为它们的结合可能看起来很奇怪。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Still, Segermans math studies led him into the visual areas of math, such as geometry. In 2015, Segerman and some math art friends created a virtual-reality artwork. Participants can put on a pair of VR goggles to float ar
61、ound and through four-dimensional shapes. Art makes it possible to interact（互动）with these shapes, which would be impossible to create in our three-dimensional world.”（不过，塞格曼的数学研究使他进入了数学的视觉领域，比如几何。2015年，塞格曼和一些数学艺术朋友创作了一幅虚拟现实艺术作品。参与者戴上一副四维形状的护目镜。艺术使与这些形状的互动成为可能，这在我们的三维世界中是不可能创造的。），可知塞格曼把他的数学思维运用进了艺术创作
62、中，创作出了三维世界中不可能创造的事物，塞格曼的故事说明数学学习可以推动艺术创作。故选D项。15题详解】主旨大意题。由第一段中的“Many even came to admire the latest in mathematical art.”（许多人甚至开始欣赏最新的数学艺术。），第二段讲的“会上的展品都是根据数学的概念或想法而制作”，第三段中的“Art and math may seem like a strange pairing.”（艺术和数学似乎是一对奇怪的组合。）和“But connections between the two fields reach far back in t
63、ime.”（但这两个领域之间的联系可以追溯到很久以前。），第五六段讲的“塞格曼学习数学可以推动艺术创作的故事”，可知本文主要介绍的内容是：很多艺术作品的设计都基于数学方法，这证明了数学与艺术的完美结合。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Five Ways to Fight DepressionIf you feel depressed, its best to do something about it. In addition to getting help from a doctor, he
64、re are five things you can do to feel better.Exercise. _16_Or you can dance, jog, or bike if you prefer. People who are depressed may not feel much like being active. But make yourself do it anyway. Once you get in the exercise habit, it wont take long to notice a difference in your mood.Nurture you
65、rself with good nutrition（营养）. One person may not feel like eating at all, but another might overeat. If depression has affected your eating, youll need to be extra mindful of getting the right nutrition. Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy._17_Identify troubles. Try to identify
66、 any situations that have contributed to your depression._18_Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding.Express yourself. With depression, a persons creativity and sense of fun may seem blocked. Exercise your imagination and you not only get those creative juices flow
67、ing, you also loosen up some positive emotions. Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about a funny movie, perhaps. _19_20_Depression affects a persons thoughts, making everything seem negative, and hopeless. If depression has you notice
68、only the negative, make an effort to notice the good things in life. Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal（治愈）.A. Laugh at it anyway.B. Try to notice go
69、od things.C. Laughter helps lighten your mood.D. Take a 15-30 minute walk every day.E. So eat plenty of fruits and vegetables and get regular meals.F. As we know, depression has a bad and lasting influence on us.G. When you know whats got you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend.
70、【答案】16. D 17. E 18. G 19. C 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了五种对抗抑郁的方法。【16题详解】根据本段的小标题Exercise锻炼，可知设空处是和锻炼相关的内容，D选项Take a 15-30 minute walk every day. 每天步行15-30分钟，切题，故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Proper nutrition can influence a persons mood and energy. ”可知，适当的营养可以影响一个人的情绪和精力，此处讲的还是关于饮食方面的内容，E选项So eat plenty of fruit
71、s and vegetables and get regular meals. 所以多吃水果和蔬菜，定时饮食，同上文构成了因果关系，故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Try to identify any situations that have contributed to your depression. ”试着找出任何导致你抑郁的情况。以及下文“Talking is a way to release the feelings and to receive some understanding”.交谈是一种释放感情和接受理解的方式，可以看出G选项When you know whats got
72、 you feeling blue and why, talk about it with a caring friend. 当你知道是什么让你感到沮丧以及为什么，和一个关心你的朋友谈谈，起到了承上启下的作用，故选G。【19题详解】根据上文“Take time to play with a friend or a pet, or do something fun for yourself. Find something to laugh about a funny movie, perhaps. ”找一些可以让你开怀大笑的东西也许是一部搞笑的电影。可知下文应该是关于笑的，故C选项Laughte
73、r helps lighten your mood.笑有助于放松心情，符合语境，故选C。【20题详解】空处位于句首，是本段主题句，根据下文“Try to notice one thing, then try to think of one more. Consider your strengths, gifts, or blessings. Most of all, dont forget to be patient with yourself. Depression takes time to heal（治愈）”.试着注意一件事，然后再多想一件事。考虑一下你的长处、天赋或祝福。最重要的是，不
74、要忘记对自己有耐心。抑郁需要时间来治愈。可推断本段的主题就是要多想想好的事情，B选项Try to notice good things. 试着去注意好的事情，符合本段主题思想，故选B。第三部分 英语知识运用At 10 am, I was sitting in a large hotel. I got to meet my _21_, Tony Hawk. I woke up early in the morning. I was excited but also a little _22_. Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most succ
75、essful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had _23_him since I first saw him on television. I left my home _24_what it would be like to meet him. I arrived at Tonys hotel and _25_two teens. I learnt that they were also Tonys fans and would attend this interview. _26_, we had taken part in the sam
76、e group the world was small. After a short talk, we started to _27_, going over all the questions we would ask Tony.Shortly after we _28_and organized the most important questions, there was a knock at the door. I started to _29_. I could not get over the _30_that I was about to meet the best skateb
77、oarder. Tony Hawk walked in and sat down. I was very nervous _31_somehow was able to introduce myself. He was _32_and gave us honest answers to all our questions.Throughout the interview I kept _33_, wow, he was so cool. Most people in his position might be proud but he was_34_down-to-earth (朴实的). H
78、e also told us if we never_35_and worked hard, our dreams would come true.After the interview, he left. He was _36_because he had to attend an important meeting. I was so happy to have had this _37_to interview this great skateboarder, who had got so many _38_in the world. I would never forget this
79、_39_and could not wait to get home and _40_it with my family and friends.21. A. teacherB. heroC. friendD. guide22. A. puzzledB. frightenedC. nervousD. sad23. A. recognizedB. missedC. admiredD. called24. A. warningB. doubtingC. provingD. wondering25. A. came acrossB. looked afterC. turned toD. watche
80、d out26. A. HopefullyB. AmazinglyC. FinallyD. Obviously27. A. leaveB. performC. moveD. work28. A. answeredB. pickedC. threwD. faced29. A. askB. shoutC. shakeD. laugh30. A. projectB. suggestionC. factD. news31. A. butB. asC. soD. and32. A. shyB. simpleC. friendlyD. cold33. A. discussingB. thinkingC.
81、guessingD. reporting34. A. partlyB. hardlyC. normallyD. really35. A. continued onB. gave upC. turned upD. came back36. A. busyB. quietC. lonelyD. stressed37. A. excuseB. reasonC. chanceD. plan38. A. smilesB. giftsC. friendsD. awards39. A. gameB. ideaC. experienceD. lesson40. A. replaceB. shareC. exc
82、hangeD. spread【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者一次采访偶像的经历。作者和另外两个青少年在酒店里采访了他崇拜的著名滑板选手Tony Hawk。Tony Hawk真诚地回答了他们的提问，并鼓励了他们。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：上午10点，我坐在一家大旅馆里。我见到了我的英雄，托尼霍克。A. teacher教师；B.
83、 hero英雄；C. friend朋友；D. guide导游。根据下文Tony Hawk was considered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding and I had 3him since I first saw him on television.以及 they were also Tonys fans可知，Tony Hawk作为滑板运动的先锋人物，是作者心中的英雄（hero)。故选B项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。托尼霍克被认为是现代滑板运动最成功的先
84、驱之一。A. puzzled迷惑的；B. frightened害怕的；C. nervous紧张的；D. sad悲伤的。根据下文I was very nervous _11_somehow was able to introduce myself.可知，作者很兴奋，但也有些紧张（nervous)。故选C项。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：托尼霍克(Tony Hawk)被认为是现代滑板运动最成功的先驱之一，从我第一次在电视上看到他起，我就对他产生了崇拜。A.recognized辨认出；B.missed错过；C.admired钦佩；D.called打电话。根据上文Tony Hawk was c
85、onsidered to be one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding以及下文内容可知，作者很崇拜（admired）他。故选C项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我离开了家，心里想着见到他会是什么样子。A.warning警告；B.doubting怀疑；C.proving证明；D.wondering想知道。根据空后的what it would be like to meet him可知，作者出发时一直好奇（wondering）这次见面将会怎样。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我到了托尼住的旅
86、馆，碰到了两个十几岁的孩子。A. came across碰见；B. looked after照看；C. turned to转向；D. watched out观察。根据下文I learnt that they were also Tonys fans and would attend this interview可知，作者碰见（came across）另外两个青少年。 故选A项。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊奇的是，我们参加了同一个小组世界很小。A. Hopefully满怀希望地；B. Amazingly令人惊奇地；C. Finally最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文
87、 we had taken part in the same group-the world was small可知，令人惊奇的是，作者和另外两个青少年曾经参加过同一个团体。故选B项。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：简短的谈话之后，我们开始工作，回顾了所有要问托尼的问题。A. leave离开；B. perform表演；C. move移动，搬家；D. work工作。根据下文going over all the questions we would ask Tony可知，他们开始工作（work），重温需要问Tony的问题。故选D项。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们挑选并组织好最重
88、要的问题后不久，就有人敲门了。A. answered回答；B. picked摘；C. threw扔；D. faced根据下文的organized the most important questions可知，他们在挑选（picked）和组织最重要的问题。故选B项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始发抖。A.ask问；B.shout叫喊；C.shake摇动；D.laugh笑。根据下文I was very nervous可知，作者非常紧张，听到敲门声，意识到他崇拜的人来了，就紧张得发抖（shake）。故选C项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我无法接受我将要见到最好的滑板手这一事实
89、。A. project项目，计划；B. suggestion建议；C. fact事实；D. news消息。结合空后的that I was about to meet the best skateboarder可知，作者即将采访最优秀的滑板运动员这一事实（fact）令他怎么也平静不下来。故选C项。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张，但不知怎么的我还是做了自我介绍。A. but但是；B. as作为；C. so因此；D. and并且。作者非常紧张，可是仍设法介绍了自己。根据前后文可知，此处为转折关系，因此选but。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很友好，诚实地回答了我
90、们所有的问题。A. shy害羞的；B. simple简单的；C. friendly友好的；D. cold寒冷的。根据下文的gave us honest answers to all our questions可知，Tony很友好（friendly），回答了所有问题。故选C项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在整个采访过程中，我一直在想，哇，他太酷了。A. discussing讨论；B. thinking认为；C. guessing猜；D. reporting报道。根据下文wow, he was so cool可知，在整个采访过程中，作者一直在想（thinking）他好酷啊！故选B项。【3
91、4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：大多数像他这样的人可能会感到骄傲，但他真地很脚踏实地。A. partly部分地； B. hardly几乎不；C. normally正常地；D. really真地。结合语境but表示转折前后为相反关系，前面是大多数人的骄傲和真地脚踏实地相反。可知，作者觉得Tony是真正（really）朴实的人。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他还告诉我们，如果我们永不放弃，努力工作，我们梦想会实现。A. continued on继续；B. gave up放弃；C. turned up出现；D. came back回来。根据下文our dreams would c
92、ome true可知，Tony告诉作者如果他们不放弃（gave up），好好努力，梦想就会实现。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：面试结束后，他离开了。他很忙，因为他要参加一个重要会议。A. busy忙的；B. quiet安静的；C. lonely孤独的；D. stressed有压力的。根据下文because he had to attend an important meeting可知，他很忙（busy）。故选A项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很高兴有机会采访这位世界上获得过很多奖项的优秀滑板运动员。A. excuse借口；B. reason理由；C. chanc
93、e机会；D. plan计划。根据空后的to interview this great skateboarder可知，作者非常高兴有这个机会（chance）来采访Tony。故选C项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. smiles微笑；B. gifts礼物；C. friends朋友；D. awards奖励。根据上文的this great skateboarder以及文章第二段第二句中one of the most successful pioneers of modern skateboarding可知，此处是对Tony Hawk的介绍，作为在滑板上有一定成就的选手，Tony Haw
94、k获得过许多奖（awards）。故选D项。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我将永远不会忘记这段经历，并迫不及待地回家与我的家人和朋友分享。A. game比赛；B. idea主意；C. experience经历；D. lesson教训。根据上文可知，作者获得了一次采访他的偶像Tony Hawk的机会，这是作者难以忘记的经历（experience）。故选C项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. replace代替；B. share分享；C. exchange交换；D. spread蔓延。根据语境可知，作者迫不及待地想回到家里，与他的家人以及朋友分享（share）这次经历。故选B项
95、。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My aunt Carmeleta was_41_wife of my mothers youngest brother Fred. Even though my uncle Fred died many years ago and Aunt Carmeleta is now married to Ken, I still consider her my aunt.Everyone should have a_42_(wonder) aunt like Aunt Carmeleta. When I was a child, I
96、lived with her for 2 years. Like a lot of_43_(teenager), I had problems with people who talked negatively about me. I was troubled by such_44_(annoy) things. If this has ever happened to you, youll understand_45_(deep) how painful it is.Id talk to Aunt Carmeleta about these hurtful things and she wo
97、uld always say, “Just be yourself. ” This was great advice! In fact, its been some of the best advice I_46_(receive) since I could remember. I learned not everyone is going to like you and thats OK. Just be_47_(you).When my husband Bill met Aunt Carmeleta_48_the first time, he questioned, “How could
98、 anyone be so nice and so real?” But he has found out the_49_(true) through the years. Ive never forgotten Aunt Carmeletas advice “Just be yourself.” We need more people in this world_50_give great advice and are kind and caring like Aunt Carmeleta.【答案】41. the 42. wonderful 43. teenagers 44. annoyin
99、g 45. deeply 46. have received 47. yourself 48. for 49. truth 50. who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是作者的舅妈对自己的影响，舅妈虽然改嫁他人，但是她的建议“Just be yourself”仍然激励着自己。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：我的舅妈Carmeleta是我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子。wife此处特指“我妈妈最小的弟弟Fred的妻子”，前面应用定冠词。故填the。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人都应该有一个像Carmeleta这样的好阿姨。此处修饰名词aunt应用形容词wonderful，作定语。故
100、填wonderful。【43题详解】考查名词的数。句意：和很多青少年一样，我也不喜欢那些说我坏话的人。teenagers为可数名词，由a lot of修饰，故此处用所给名词的复数。故填teenagers。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我被这些烦人的事情困扰着。此处修饰名词things应用-ing结尾形容词annoying，作定语，表示“烦人的”。故填annoying。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：如果这种事发生在你身上，你就会深深明白它有多痛苦。此处修饰动词understand应用副词deeply，表示“深刻地”，强调程度深；而deep作副词讲表示“深地”与语境不符。故填deeply。【
101、46题详解】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，这是我记事以来收到的最好的建议。根据后文“since I could remember”可知应用现在完成时，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have received。【47题详解】考查代词。句意：做你自己。此处用所给词的反身代词形式作be的表语，表示“你自己”应用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。【48题详解】考查介词。句意：当我丈夫比尔第一次见到Carmeleta阿姨时，他问：“怎么会有人这么善良，这么真实呢？”结合句意表示“第一次”可知短语为for the first time。故填for。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：但这些年来他发
102、现了真相。所填词作find out的宾语，并且前面有定冠词，因此此处用名词truth，且truth表示抽象概念，为不可数名词。故填truth。【50题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在这个世界上，我们需要更多像卡梅莱塔舅妈那样的人，他们能给我们好的建议，又善良又有爱心。此处为定语从句修饰先行词people，且先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用who引导定语从句。故填who。第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
103、增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It has been deep spring now, but the weather is still comfortably. Three of my friend and I went to East Lake the last Sunday. We meet each other at 8:00 am but then we went there by b
104、ike. It took us forty minutes get there. We went boating first after we got there. It was really interesting. And then we had a picnic. We prepared some meat, vegetables, corns and another food. We went home at about 4:00 pm and all of them had a great day. I like picnicking outdoors because it make
105、s me feel relaxing. We decide what we will go there again in summer. At that time, we can swim in the lake.【答案】1. comfortablycomfortable2.friendfriends3.去掉the4.meetmet5.butand6.get前添加to7.anotherother8.themus9.relaxingrelaxed10.whatthat【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了上周末，作者和三个朋友去东湖游玩的事情。【详解】1.考查形容词。根据上文is可知此处应用
106、形容词comfortable，作表语。故 comfortably改为comfortable。2.考查名词的数。句意：上个星期天，我和我的三个朋友去了东湖。friend为可数名词，由three of修饰应用复数形式。故friend改为friends。3.考查固定短语。句意同上。结合句意表示“上个星期天”可知短语为last Sunday，前面不需要冠词。故去掉the。4.考查动词时态。结合上文可知事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故meet改为met。5.考查连词。句意：我们在早上8点见面，然后我们骑自行车去那里。结合前后文语境可知，此处为承接关系，应用连词and。故but改为and。6.考查非谓语
107、动词。句意：我们花了40分钟才到那儿。此处为句型“it takes/took sb.+一段时间+to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故get前添加to。7.考查代词。句意：我们准备了一些肉，蔬菜，玉米和其他食物。此处修饰名词food应用other，表示除了肉和蔬菜以外的其他食物，another表示“另一个”。故another改为other。8.考查代词。句意：我们大约在下午4点回家，我们度过了很棒的一天。结合上文“We went home at about 4:00 pm”可知此处指“我们度过了很棒的一天”应用代词us。故them改为us。9.考查形容词。此处为“make
108、sb. feel+形容词”结构，表示“让某人感觉”，且此处修饰人应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“放松的”；relaxing表示“令人放松的”，用于修饰事物。故relaxing改为relaxed。10.考查宾语从句。此处为宾语从句，从句中不缺少成分，句意完整，故应用只起连接作用的that引导从句。故what改为that。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 今年，你所在的城市开展垃圾分类活动，学校广泛宣传，你和同学都积极参与到此项活动中。请你为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍此项活动，内容包括:1.基本情况；2.具体做法；3.个人感受。注意:1.词数100左右；2.题目以为你写好。题目:Wa
109、ste Classification【答案】This year, our city is carrying out a program, which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. Teachers and students in our school takes part in the activity actively.In order to protect our environment, the waste classificatio
110、n activity was launched last month in our city. People are required to sort garbage into different categories such as harmful waste, recyclables and kitchen waste, each of which is supposed to be thrown into a different bin. At first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belonged to,
111、 but with the help of the posters, were doing a much better job now.Waste Classification is environmentally friendly. In the long run，the result is well worth our efforts. Lets work together to make our city more beautiful!【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生为班级英语角写一篇短文，介绍垃圾分类活动，内容包括：基本情况；具体做法；个人感受。【详解】1.词汇积累参加
112、：take part in participate in 从长远角度看：in the long run in the long term在帮助下：with the help of with the aid/assistance of共同努力：work together make joint effort2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：In the long run, the result is well worth our efforts. Lets work together to make our city more beautiful!拓展句：In the long run, the res
113、ult is well worth our efforts, so Lets work together to make our city more beautiful!【点睛】高分句型1 This year, our city is carrying out a program ,which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 At first, people are confused about which category the rubbish belonged to, but with the help of the posters, were doing a much better job now.(运用了which引导的宾语从句)