1、Unit 3Learning about Language. 单句语法填空(用本单元所学时态)1. You are wanted on the phone, Ann! OK, I am coming (come). 2. Usually the new term starts(start) on August 29th. 3. Tom, Mr White is leaving(leave). Will you please show him out? 4. Did you tell Julia about the result? Oh, no, I forgot. I will call(ca
2、ll) her now. 5. You are to hand(hand) in your compositions after class. 6. Because the shop is closing(close) down, everything is sold at half price. 7. Im told that they are preparing(prepare) for the party now. How many of you will attend(attend)the party tonight? 8. Li Hua is ill in hospital. Im
3、going to see him. Really? If so, I will go(go) there with you. 9. Look at the lightning. It is going to rain(rain). 10. The gate guide was about to go(go) to bed when someone knocked at the door. . 汉译英(用本单元所学时态)1. 如果明天下雪的话, 我们就不去公园了。We wont go to the park if it snows tomorrow. 2. 无论(他回家)多晚, 妈妈都会等着他一
4、起吃晚饭。No matter how late he is, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. 3. 汤姆, 来吃饭了。好的, 我马上来。Tom, come for dinner. OK. I am coming. 4. 弗兰克和两个姐姐明天早上要乘坐8: 30的火车去伦敦。Frank, with his two sisters, is leaving for London by train which leaves at 8: 30 next morning. 5. 我们正想出去, 这时天下起雨来。We were about
5、to go out when it rained. 6. 你必须十点之前回来。You are to be back by 10 oclock. 7. 放学后我打算去打篮球。真的? 我要和你一起去。I am going to play basketball after school. Really? I will go with you. 8. 电话号码簿在哪里? 我去给你拿。Where is the telephone book? Ill go and get it for you. 9. 今晚我不出去, 我待在家里。Im not going out tonight. I am staying
6、 at home. 10. 我马上就做完工作, 请等我一会儿, 咱们一起回家。I am just finishing my work. Please wait for me for a while, and then lets go home together. . 阅读理解(2021德州高一检测)From Poland to Slovenia? Central Europe is your best destination! Slovenia: Friendly farm staySurrounded by grasslands, Dolinar farmhouse offers simpl
7、e double rooms with wooden furnishings as well as larger apartments. Outside, crickets sing at sunset, and guests can help milk the goats if they wish, or even join in with haymaking. Double rooms from 44 B&B, apartment for 70 a night. Flights as previous. Croatia: Cycle IstriaThe Istria peninsulas
8、coast attracts crowds of sun seekers, but travelling inland is more about hilltop villages. It is also a paradise with fresh seafood. From 895 for seven-night B&B, three dinners, cycles hire, maps and notes and luggage transfers. Jet 2 and TUI fly to Pula from several UK airports. Czech Republic: Th
9、ree-country tourFamilies who want to mix some urban exploration into a rural get away might like the Families Worldwides eight-day Prague and Tatras Adventure(for children aged 8 and over). Crossing the Poland border, it takes in Niedzica Castle and boating in the Dunajec River Gorge. From 1, 099 (9
10、99 children) including B&B and activities, but not flights. Fly to Prague and back from Krakow. Poland: High Tatra trekBetween Poland and Slovakia, the High Tatras has some of the finest wilderness in Europe and is home to wolves, brown bears and golden eagles. 685 including transfers, accommodation
11、 and meals but not flights, departures June to September. Jet 2, easy Jet, and Ryanair fly to Krakow from several UK airports. 【文章大意】文章主要介绍了四个中亚国家特色旅游地点, 介绍了各自的特色和价格等信息。1. Which is the best choice to experience a natural life like a farmer? A. Croatia: Cycle IstriaB. Poland: High Tatra trekC. Sloven
12、ia: Friendly farm stayD. Czech Republic: Three-country tour【解析】选C。细节理解题。被草原包围, Dolinar农舍提供简单的双人房间和木制家具以及更大的公寓。日落时分, 蟋蟀在屋外歌唱, 如果客人愿意的话, 他们可以帮着给山羊挤奶, 甚至可以一起晒干草。由此可知, 像农民一样体验自然生活的最佳选择是Slovenia: Friendly farm stay。故选C。2. How much will he pay if a child takes the Families Worldwides eight-day Prague and
13、Tatras Adventure? A. 999. B. 895. C. 1, 099. D. 685. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。儿童起价999英镑, 包括家庭旅馆和活动, 但不包括机票。由此可知, 如果一个孩子参加Prague and Tatras Adventure进行为期八天的环球冒险, 他需要付999英镑。故选A。3. What will you do in the High Tatra trek? A. River boating. B. Milking the goats. C. Wildlife observation. D. Beach sunbathing. 【解析】选C。
14、细节理解题。位于波兰和斯洛伐克之间的高塔塔拉拥有欧洲最优美的荒野, 是狼、棕熊和金雕的家园。由此可知, 在High Tatra徒步旅行, 你可以进行野生动物观察。故选C。. 完形填空Many people enjoy taking trips by themselves. Unluckily, they do not always have the best 1. Instead, people should consider group tours. Taking a group tour is a wise choice for people to 2 themselves. First,
15、 group tours plan travellers routes, so people dont have to 3 where they are going next or how they are getting there. They can just 4 and enjoy their trip. 5, my family once took a group tour to China. The travel agency (旅行社) 6 everything for us. We just looked at the schedule the travel agency had
16、 7 and followed it. Thanks to the travel agency, we had a 8 trip. This made things 9 on my father since he didnt have to worry about where we would go next and 10 at night. Another 11 of group tours is that they allow people to communicate with one another while travelling. Travellers are able to de
17、velop 12 with people they would never have met 13 they are travelling together for a number of days. As I know, my parents 14 Russia on a group tour for their honeymoon(蜜月). They 15 another couple on that trip, and everyone had a great time together. Even after many years, they still 16 together fro
18、m time to time. If my parents had travelled by themselves, it would have been 17 for them to get to know this couple. In short, there is 18 better than a group tour when travelling. Group tours schedule everything on the trip, and they give us the 19 to meet others and make friends with them. Group
19、tours are the 20 way to travel when taking a trip. 【文章大意】本文作者详细叙述了跟团旅游的各种好处和乐趣。1. A. mapsB. carsC. placesD. vacations【解析】选D。由上文的taking trips及该空后的tours可知, 此处指“假期 (vacations) ”。2. A. helpB. enjoyC. praiseD. encourage【解析】选B。由上文的a wise choice及下文的分析可知, 跟团旅游可以让人们玩得开心。enjoy oneself玩得开心。3. A. guess B. prove
20、 C. worry about D. talk about【解析】选C。由上文的 group tours plan travellers routes可知, 跟团旅游的话人们就不必“担心(worry about) ”下一步要去哪儿或是怎么去那儿。4. A. relax B. stopC. walkD. show【解析】选A。他们只需要“放松(relax) ”, 好好享受即可。5. A. In all B. So farC. As usualD. For example【解析】选D。由下文内容可知, 作者在此以自己家人出游的经历为例, 说明了跟团旅游的好处。故填For example。6. A.
21、 made use ofB. took care ofC. ran out ofD. caught sight of【解析】选B。由下文的 We just looked at the schedule 及 followed it 可知, 旅行社给我们安排好了一切, 故填took care of。7. A. provided B. found C. changed D. bought【解析】选A。既然是跟团旅游, 当然是旅行社 “提供(provided) ”日程表。8. A. short B. strange C. pleasant D. terrible【解析】选C。根据上文的enjoy th
22、eir trip及作者一家人什么心也不用操可知, 他们的旅程非常“令人愉快(pleasant)”。9. A. earlier B. easier C. slowerD. worse【解析】选B。由下文的 he didnt have to worry about where we would go next 可知, 对“我”父亲来说, 事情就变得 “容易多了(easier) ”。10. A. workB. practice C. stay D. perform【解析】选C。“我”父亲不用担心下一步要去哪儿, 晚上“待、住(stay) ”哪儿。11. A. rule B. question C.
23、purpose D. advantage【解析】选D。由下文的 they allow people to communicate with one another while travelling可知, 这里是说跟团旅游的 “好处 (advantage)”。12. A. skillsB. programs C. friendships D. treatments【解析】选C。跟团旅游的话, 人们可以结交新朋友, 故填friendships。下文的例子也是提示。13. A. because B. unless C. whether D. although【解析】选A。此处为因果关系, 故填bec
24、ause。14. A. left B. visited C. forgotD. missed【解析】选B。由下文的 on a group tour for their honeymoon可知, “我”父母跟团去俄罗斯度的蜜月, 故填visited。15. A. met B. invited C. followed D. recognized【解析】选A。由下文的 get to know this couple 可知, 他们在旅行中“遇到(met)”了另外一对夫妇。16. A. dance B. learn C. cookD. travel【解析】选D。由上文内容可知, 他们在旅行中相遇、相识,
25、 所以多年以后他们仍然时不时地一起去“旅游(travel) ”。17. A. certain B. important C. impossible D. unnecessary【解析】选C。如果“我”父母是自行出游的话, 他们就“不可能(impossible) ”认识这对夫妇了。18. A. somethingB. nothingC. somebody D. nobody【解析】选B。作者在文中讨论的是跟团旅游的优点, 故此处是说: 出去游玩时, “没有什么(nothing)”比跟团旅游更好的了。19. A. gift B. hope C. methodD. chance【解析】选D。由第三段
26、的例子可知, 跟团旅游让我们有“机会(chance) ”结识新朋友。20. A. bestB. last C. onlyD. new【解析】选A。通读全文可知, 作者认为跟团旅游是出游的“最佳(best) ”方式。. 语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alice, 1. _ eighteen-year-old girl, comes from Sydney, Australia. 2. _(recent), Alice had her first ride on a long-distance train. The meals 3. _(cook) by
27、 experts were great and the scenery was very 4. _(colour). She first saw fields with dark, red soil. And after that, desert and abandoned farms 5. _(appear) in front of her. During the ride, Alice got on well with other 6. _(passenger). Australians used different means of transportation to travel to
28、 the middle of the country. First they tried 7. _(ride) horses and then camels; 8. _ the government built a new railway line, people were allowed 9. _(shoot) the camels if they were a problem. Now only the train called Ghan is 10. _ service. 【文章大意】作者叙述了爱丽丝在澳大利亚乘坐火车旅游的经历和体会。1. 【解析】an。考查冠词。设空处为同位语成分,
29、置于第一个字母发音为元音的单词前, 故用不定冠词an。2. 【解析】Recently。考查副词。设空处作状语, 故用副词形式。3. 【解析】cooked。考查过去分词。设空处作定语, 与修饰词之间有被动关系。4. 【解析】colourful。考查形容词。设空处作表语, 意为“色彩丰富的”。故用形容词形式。5. 【解析】appeared。考查动词的时态。根据上下句用一般过去时可知, 设空处为一般过去时。6. 【解析】passengers。考查名词的复数。空前有other作定语。other“其他的”后面跟名词复数。7. 【解析】riding。考查动名词。try doing sth. 意为“试图做某事”。8. 【解析】when。考查连词。设空处表示时间, 其后连接时间状语从句。9. 【解析】to shoot。考查不定式。设空处为“allow sb. to do sth. ”的被动结构。故用不定式作主语补足语。10. 【解析】in。考查介词。in service意为“在使用”。