1、陕西省宝鸡市金台区2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题说明：本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，只需交回答题卡。注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用碳素笔或2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷（选择题;满分100分）第一部分 听力测试（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话
2、后有一个小题。从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. Johns phone number. B. Johns address.C. Johns book.2. How long did it take the man to get to the university today?A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. An hour.3. What does the man ask the
3、woman to do?A. Park the car elsewhere. B. Drive along a quiet street. C. Stop here for a few minutes.4. What will the man do right now?A. Make dinner. B. Wash the dishes. C. Watch the news.5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. A new movie. B. A weekend plan.C. Online shopping.第二节（共15小题；每小题1
4、5分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Why does the man call?A. To remind Joe of a meeting. B. To invite Joe to play tennis. C. To invite Joe to a party .7. Whats the mans phone number?A. 7841
5、568.B. 7845148.C. 7845328.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Why is the man not patient with the woman?A. Because he doesnt like the woman. B. Because he doesnt believe what the woman says . C. Because the woman talks with him about the same thing every day.9. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to see the
6、doctor.B. Ask his father for help. C. Go out more.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. When did the woman go home last night? A. At 11:30. B. At 10:30. C. At 9:30.11. How many guests did Jane invite?A. 13. B. 23. C. 30.12. What did the woman wear at the party?A. A red dress with white shoes. B. A long dress with s
7、ilver shoes. C. A blue dress with black shoes.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a supermarket.14. When did the man start college studies?A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.15. Where does the man live?A. At home. B. I
8、n Dormitory 4023. C. At a house he rented.16. What does the woman suggest the man do in the future? A. Bring his student card with him. B. Work part-time to practice. C. Use his middle name. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many explanations are mentioned about where OK came from in the text?A. Five.B. Fou
9、r.C. Three .18. When did John Jacob Astor invent “OK” according to some language experts?A. In the late 1880s. B. In the early 1800s.C. In the late 1700s.19. What was Obadiah Kelly?A. A train driver. B. A railroad worker. C. A salesman.20. What does “OK” mean in “OK Club”?A. The abbreviation(缩略语) of
10、 a name. B. The abbreviation of a place. C.The abbreviation of an organization. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A You Can Make a Windsock(风筒)Have you ever seen a windsock blowing in the wind? Well, you can make one of your own! This is a fu
11、n project that you can do with things you may have. You just need to follow a few easy steps.You will need:one piece of heavy colored paper five ribbons(缎带) strong tape(胶带) a string(绳子) a pencilWhat to do:Step 1: Draw pictures on the paper. You can write your name on it. Do anything that will make i
12、t special to you. Step 2: Make the paper into the shape of a tube(管子). Hold one of the shorter edges(边缘) over the other. Then make them together with the tape at each end and in the middle.Step 3: Use a pencil to make a hole into both sides of the tube. The holes should be only on one end of the tub
13、e. Pull the string through both holes. Then tie the ends of the string together.Step 4: Now make five holes around the top of the other endof the tube. Put a ribbon through each of the holes. Tie a knot(结)in the ends. Make sure the knots are bigger than the holes.Now your windsock is ready to use, b
14、ut how does it work? The shape of the tube plays an important part. Wind blows through the tube and makes it fly and dance around. Hold the windsock up in the air by its string and run around. It will fly behind you. You can also hang it outside and watch it dance around on its own!21. You draw pict
15、ures on the paper to make the windsock _.A. funB. special C. strongD. heavy22. Which of these things do you need for Step 2?A. Tape.B. Ribbons.C. A pencil.D. A string.23. What do you do after you put ribbons through the holes in the tube?A. Make holes in the tube. B. Tape the tube together.C. Tie kn
16、ots in the ribbons.D. Put a string through the hole.24. What is probably the most important to make a windsock work?A. Its shape.B. Its size. C. The color of the paper. D. The number of the holes.25. What is the main purpose of this article?A. To tell an interesting story.B. To show what a windsock
17、looks like.C. To teach an important lesson.D. To explain how to make and use a windsock. B Thomas Edison lit up the world with his invention of the electric light. Without him, the world might still be in the dark. However, the electric light was not his only invention. He also invented the motion p
18、icture camera and 1200 other things. About every two weeks he created something new. Thomas Edison was born in 1847. He attended school for only three months. His mother taught him at home, but Thomas was mostly self-educated. He started experimenting at a young age.When he was 12 years old, he got
19、his first job. He became a newsboy on a train. He did experiments on the train in his spare time. Unluckily, his first work experience did not end well. Theyfiredhim when he accidentally set fire to the floor of the train. Then Edison worked for five years as a telegraph operator, but he continued t
20、o spend much of his time in experimenting his first patent（专利权）in 1868 for a vote recorder run by electricity.Thomas Edison was totally deaf in one ear and hard of hearing in the other, but he thought of his deafness as a blessing in many ways. It kept conversations short, so that he could have more
21、 time for work. He always worked 16 out of every 24 hours. Sometimes his wife had to remind him to sleep and eat. Thomas Edison died at the age of 84. He left a great many inventions that greatly improved the quality of life all over the world.26.How often did Edison make a new invention？A.About eve
22、ry fourteen daysB.About every seven daysC.About once a week D.About twice a week27.The underlined word fired in the passage means _ .A.Gave somebody a job B.Set fire to somebodyC.Let somebody down D.Forced somebody to leave his job28.Edison considered his deafness as _ .A.something bad B.a gift from
23、 god C.a kind of ability D.a disadvantage29.Which of the following sentence is NOT true according to the passage？A.Edison had only 8 hours rest each day after his deafness.B.Edison got his education mostly by self-teaching.C.Edison had his first job in 1869.D.Edisons inventions greatly improved the
24、quality of peoples life.30.What does the passage mainly talk about？A.The function of the electric light B.Edison and his invention C.The importance of inventions D.The whole life of Edison. CCloning has always been with us and is here to stay. It is a way of making an exact copy of another animal or
25、 plant. It happens in plants when gardeners take cuttings from growing plants to make new ones. It also happens in animals when twins identical in sex and appearance are produced from the same original egg. The fact is that these are both examples of natural clones. Cloning has two major uses. First
26、ly, gardeners use it all the time to produce commercial quantities of plants. Secondly, it is valuable for research on new plant species and for medical research on animals. Cloning plants is straightforward while cloning animals is very complicated. It is a difficult task to undertake. Many attempt
27、s to clone mammals failed. But at last the determination and patience of the scientists paid off in 1996 with a breakthrough the cloning of Dolly the sheep.The procedure works like this: 1 Female sheep A provides an egg cell. 2 The nucleus is removed from the egg cell. 3 The egg cell is ready for a
28、new nucleus. 4 Female sheep B provides a somatic cell for the clone. The nucleus of this cell contains all the genes needed to produce a new sheep. 5 The nucleus is taken out of the somatic cell. 6 The nucleus from sheep B and the egg cell from sheep A are joined using electricity. 7 The cell divide
29、s and grows into an embryo. 8 The embryo is put into female sheep C, who becomes the carrier of the clone. 9 The lamb is the clone of the donated cell from sheep B which provided the nucleus. On the one hand, the whole scientific world followed the progress of the first successful clone, Dolly the s
30、heep. The fact that she seemed to develop normally was very encouraging. Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. Cloning scientists were cast down to find that Dollys illnesses were more appropriate to a much older animal. Altogether Dolly lived six and a half years, half
31、the length of the life of the original sheep. Sadly the same arbitrary fate affected other species, such as cloned mice. The questions that concerned all scientists were: “Would this be a major difficulty for all cloned animals? Would it happen forever? Could it be solved if corrections were made in
32、 their research procedure?” On the other hand, Dollys appearance raised a storm of objections and had a great impact on the media and public imagination. It became controversial. It suddenly opened everybodys eyes to the possibility of using cloning to cure serious illnesses and even to produce huma
33、n beings. Although at present human egg cells and embryos needed for cloning research are difficult to obtain, newspapers wrote of evil leaders hoping to clone themselves to attain their ambitions. Religious leaders also raised moral questions. Governments became nervous and more conservative. Some
34、began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning, but other countries like China and the UK, continued to accumulate evidence of the abundant medical aid that cloning could provide. However, scientists still wonder whether cloning will help or harm us and where it is leadi
35、ng us.31. Which one is the best statement about the uses of cloning?A. To produce commercial quantities of plants. B. To research on new plant species.C. To do medical research on animals. D. All of the above.32. It can be inferred(推断) from the passage that a cloned animal _.A. is usually as healthy
36、 as the original one. B. usually lives as long as the original one.C. usually lives longer than the original one. D. usually lives shorter than the original one.33. Which is correct about the cloning of Dolly the sheep?A. Female sheep A is more important than the female sheep B and C.B. Female sheep
37、 C provides a somatic cell.C. The joined cell divides and grows straight into the lamb.D. Female sheep As egg cell whose nucleus is taken out is ready for the nucleus of a somatic cell from female sheep B.34. Why is cloning controversial in some countries?A. Because it is a difficult task to underta
38、ke in some countries.B. Because it is difficult to get the human eggs and embryos.C. Cloning is controversial in some countries for moral and religious reasons.D. Because some countries forbade research into cloning.35. What do you think is the writers point of view?A. Impartial B. Positive C. Negat
39、ive D. Indifferent(漠不关心的)第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is lifes greatest gift? It is choice. Choice is the ability to choose some actions from a set of things to achieve a goal. 36 The reason is that it turns us from dumb(笨的) animals into artists. Choice becomes
40、the tool we use to sculpt(雕刻) our life. The tool doesnt come free, however, for the price of choice is responsibility(责任). 37 it is enjoyment.Choice is power. Choice is at the heart of life. Its the creative power of life. Life is always changing and we have to make lots of choices. 38 We often need
41、 to check where we are on our journey. We need to ask questions: Am I moving closer to my goals? If not, what action will I take now to make myself realize my goals? 39 And our life becomes more convenient or comfortable because of them. For example, you decide which stores to shop at and which bus
42、station to go on. But the decisions that we make to sculpt our lives are much more important than deciding where to shop. The more we understand the difference between small and big decisions, the more pleasure we will get.Life is like a chess game. 40 All chess lovers realize that it isnt necessary
43、 to win to enjoy the game. Make the best moves(一步) you can under the conditions. Then you can enjoy your life. A.Why is choice so great? B. The pleasure (快乐) is in the playing. C. In fact, we have to make choices every day. D. Choice is powerful and helpful. E. Because making right choices is more i
44、mportant than working hard. F. Every choice we make leads us closer to or farther from our goals. G. But when we accept and carry it out, we get a great return(回报).第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When I was five years, I w
45、as far away from my 41 . I was just living with my aunt, uncle, grandma and my sister. Most of them said that I was 42 .When I was six years old, I started the grade school(小学). No matter what others 43 my ability(能力), I knew 44 I should do. With my hard work, I got the top 3 at the end of the schoo
46、l year. No one was 45 of it in my family. And still my parents were away. I 46 that they would be home soon to even just 47 my achievements. Though I had no 48 during these days, in the second grade I still 49 my grades. I decided to continue the things that made me 50 . I was not that smart but I h
47、ad 51 to do something great. 52 my high school days I was a bit naughty(淘气的). so I was thought to belong to lower section(部分) of 53 in our school. My teacher lost hope and so did my mom. But I 54 them that they were wrong. In the last year of high school, I made my name on the list of the Academic(学
48、术的) 55 . Our school has a lot of excellent students, 56 I studied hard and got the fourth.Im a college student now. There are still some problems around that give me 57 . But as it has been in the past, I tell myself, “This is just a 58 OF LIFE. I have to get through this.” I have problems and weakn
49、ess but it doesnt mean I have no 59 to be better. Life is always a test on how 60 we are to live.41. A. schoolB. countryC. home D. parents42. A. lazyB. stupid C. believable D. reasonable 43. A. toldB. explained C. bothered D. estimated(评估)44. A. whether B. how C. what D. why45. A. proud B. tired C.
50、afraid D. fond46. A. thought B. hoped C. called D. said47. A. see B. forget C. remember D. refuse 48. A. progress B. supports C. chance D. skill49. A. stood B. pushed C. developed D. kept50. A. best B. happy C. hardworking D. tired51. A. plan B. idea C. strength D. courage(勇气)52. A. Along B. During
51、C. Near D. Between 53. A. future B. study C. intelligence(智力) D. journey 54. A. wrote B. showed C. proved D. told55. A. Awardees(受奖者) B. Students C. Teenagers D. Volunteers56. A. because B. but C. so D. as57. A. patience B. tradition C. difficulty D. challenge58. A. TEST B. DEVERLOPMENTC. GROWTH D.
52、EFFORT59. A. plan B. heart C. right D. education 60. A. happy B. naughty C. strong D. crazy 第II卷 （非选择题；满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 (每小题1.5 分，满分15分)Why is setting(订立) 61 (goal) so important？Because goals(目标) can help you do，be，and experience everything 62 you want in life.
53、Instead of just letting life happen to you，goals allow yourself 63 (make ) your life happen. 64 (success) and happy people have set lots of goals to help them reach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. Its like 65 (have)a map to show you 66 you want to go. Winners in lif
54、e set goals and follow through with themWinners decide what they want in life and then get there by making plans and 67 (set) goals. Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals arent difficult to set, and 68(them) arent difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out what your goals
55、69 (real) are. You are 70 one who must decide what to do and in what direction to aim your life 第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节短文改错（满分10分）文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划横线 （_），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 My mom is real
56、ly concerning with the health of everyone in our families. In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and she makes specific(具体的) plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup while I had to eat a apple. My dad dont like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I
57、tell my mom that if were forced eat things, we may become ill. But he insists on us eating healthy food. Understand her good intentions(意图), I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）华为(Huawei Technologies Co., LTD.) 在中国日报（China Daily）上刊登了一则广告，为其在California的分支机构（Ca
58、lifornia Branch）招聘英语和西班牙语口译人员各一名。假定你是李华， 请你写一份相应的求职信。内容至少包括： 1、写求职信的缘由； 2、资格以及学业水平； 3、实践经验。注意： 1、词数100左右； 2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3、开篇句与结束句已为你写好。参考词汇: post, apply for, graduate from, Beijing Foreign Studies University(北京外国语大学), travel agency(旅行社), guide, international company, grateful Dear Sir, I enclos
59、e(把.装入信封) a copy of my CV(简历) and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua宝鸡市金台区高二英语（选修8）期末检测题参考答案2021.6 第卷（选择题;满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）15 ACABB；610 ABCBA；1115 CBABA；1620 CACBB第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 2125 BACAD；2630 ADBCB；3135 DDDCA（改编自教材第二单元阅读课文）第二节 3640 AGFCB答案
60、解析：36、根据随后一句“The reason is that it turns us from dumb animals into artists”可断定本空句应该是一个原因设问句, 故选A.37、G句中的“a great return”与随后一句中的“enjoyment”逻辑关系一致, 故选G.38、前一句谈“不得不做出选择”，紧接着应该谈做出的选择的意义，故选F.39、本段进一步运用举例的方法指出做出选择的必要性和意义，故选C.40、本段运用下棋这一暗喻的修辞格再一次揭示“做出正确选择”的意义，“乐”寓于“选择”的过程，故选B.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45） 第一节 完形填
61、空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 4145 DBDCA；4650 BABDA；5155 DBCCA；5660 BDACC 第II卷 （非选择题；满分50分） 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分45分）第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空 (共10小题，每小题1.5 分，满分15分)61. goals; 62. that; 63. to make; 64. Successful; 65. having; 66. where; 67. setting; 68. they; 69. really; 70. the.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（1
62、0分）（改编简易自2020年全国高考第三套试题） My mom is really concerning(改concerning为concerned) with the health of everyone in our families(改families为family). In order to make sure all of us are in good health, and(删除and) she makes specific plans for us. For example, every morning, my dad has to have a bowl of egg soup
63、 while I had(改had为have) to eat a(改a为an) apple. My dad dont(改dont 为doesnt ) like the soup and I dont enjoy apples. I tell my mom that if were forced(forced之后加to) eat things, we may become ill. But he(改he为she) insists on us eating healthy food. Understand(改Understand为Understanding) her good intentions
64、(意图), I eat all the food what(改what为that) is provided by Mom with appreciation.第二节 书面表达 （25分）（改编自教材第三单元写作部分）1、写作思路：第一段叙述写作的原因或者目的；第二段叙述个人的具体情况，包括资质、学业水平和工作经验；第三段可以致谢。2、参考范文：Dear Sir, I read with great interest in China Daily that your company wants to hire a Spanish interpreter. I would like to appl
65、y for this post and feel that both my education and experience fit me for it very well. I have recently graduated from Beijing Foreign Studies University with a first degree and a Masters degree in Spanish. I have a good command of both spoken and written Spanish and can use a word processor. Last year I won a Spanish speaking competition at my university. I have worked as a foreign tour guide, and I am familiar with speaking to foreign visitors. I enclose a copy of my CV and hope to hear from you soon. Yours sincerely, Li Hua