1、浙江省温州市2020届高三英语适应性测试（三模考试）试题（含解析）第卷注意事项：1.答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卷上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卷上。第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much
2、 is the shirt？A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. What is the relationship between the two speakers？A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Waiter and customer.2. What does the woman mean？A. She is fond of kidding. B. She doesnt like the sport. C. Shes willing to join the man.3. When will the film start？A. At 6:15
3、. B. At 6:45 C. At 7:20.4. What will the woman probably do this weekend？A. Work on a paper. B. Take on a new job. C. Teach a few classes.5 Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a post office. B. In a company. C. At a store.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置
4、。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What can we know about the mans dad？A. He died. B. He fell ill. C. He overworked.7. Whats the mans concern about his mother？A. Her life security. B. Her emotional state. C. Her financial problem.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Why did
5、the woman go to New York？A. To have meetings. B. To go sightseeing. C. To study a program.9. What may help avoid jet lag？A. Coffee. B. Alcohol. C. Exercise.10. What did the woman say about most passengers？A. They preferred alcohol. B. They liked to do exercises.C. They could hardly make a choice.听第8
6、段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What does the book tell people to do？A. Change others. B. Accept yourself. C. Stop complaining.12. How does the woman describe the most annoying co-workers？A. Mean. B. Greedy. C. Noisy.13. Who is the woman？A. The bookseller. B. The mans colleague. C. The author of the book.听第9段材料，回
7、答第14至17题。14. What did the woman do before？A. A manager. B. A sales clerk. C. An accountant.15. What was the most difficult part of the womans previous job？A. Managing employees.B. Dealing with angry customers.C. Keeping track of the spending.16. Why is the woman looking for a job in Boston？A. To get
8、 better paid.B. To stay with her husband.C. To spend time with her parents.17. What attracts the woman to the company？A. Its good name. B. Its high productivity. C. Its relaxed atmosphere.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. How do e-cigarettes deliver nicotine？A. In smoke. B. In steam. C. In liquid.19. What do we
9、 learn about e-cigarettes？A. They help smokers stop tobacco use.B. They are safer than traditional cigarettes.C. They contain potentially harmful chemicals.20. Whats the purpose of the speaker？A. To warn. B. To complain. C. To advertise.第二部分：阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。AThe p
10、romise of college in America is the promise of a clear path to the future, of a reward for all the sleep deprivation and soul-deadening competition of high school, and, most of all, of instant adulthood. As of April, 2020, however, none of that is happening due to the outbreak of the novel coronavir
11、us（新型冠状病毒）.Saminah Haddad, a seventeen-year-old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasnt expecting her college offers until later in the spring. This year, there will be no spring season, which for Haddad means no four-year college. She is considering Long Beach City College, which is fre
12、e for state residents. She also lost her job at an amusement park. All of the senior-year milestones that Haddad had been looking forward to have been cancelled: prom, graduation, and an event called the “Pursuit of Excellence Awards,” where she would have been recognized for perfect attendance. She
13、 doesnt yet know if shell still be working this summer for her father, who was about to open a juice bar in Brooklyn.In the meantime, Haddads school is offering some online instruction, but in her case the course load has dropped to just two classes: A.P. Literature, which meets virtually, and a gov
14、ernment class, which consists of written assignments that she receives by e-mail. Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly version of the test will be like. No one knows how colleges will view it, either.Life has be
15、en emptied of content, and the plot is lost. She texts with friends. She argues with her mom and stepdad a lot. “Its bringing us closer together,” she half joked. “But its O.K.”1. What can be known about Haddad from Paragraph 2?A. She has applied to study abroad.B. She will attend a graduation cerem
16、ony.C. She wont work in her fathers juice bar.D. She may get her college offers in late spring.2. How does Haddad feel about the A.P. exam?A. Doubtful.B. Bored.C. Excited.D. Nervous.3. In which section of a newspaper may the passage appear?A. Family.B. Society.C. Education .D. Health.【答案】1. D 2. A 3
17、. C【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章讲述了新型冠状病毒对一名美国高中生的影响。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句：Saminah Haddad, a seventeen-year-old senior at Long Beach Polytechnic High School, wasnt expecting her college offers until later in the spring. Saminah Haddad， 一个17岁的长滩理工高中的毕业班学生，直到今年春天晚些时候才收到大学录取通知。可以得出：在春天晚些时候，才收到她的大学通知书。选项D符合题意。故选D
18、项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据题干关键词可以定位到文章的第三段。根据第三段第二句：Haddad is planning to take her A.P. exam, though she finds it hard to imagine what the forty-five-minute, cell-phone-friendly version of the test will be like. Haddad计划参加AP考试，尽管她很难想象45分钟的手机版考试会是什么样子。据此可以得出她对自己的AP考试是不确定的，选项A“怀疑的”符合题意。故选A项。【3题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，文章开
19、头讲到了新型冠状病毒对美国高中教育的影响，在接下来的文章里，结合一名高中生的现实，讲到这个疾病对其的影响。所以可以推断本篇文章会出现在报纸的教育版面中。选项C符合题意。故选C项。BNoah Higgs hated learning Irish in school. He hated the way it was taught, overly formal and disconnected from ordinary peoples lives. Most of all he hated the effect the lessons had on his fellow students will
20、ingness to speak the language. But the Dublin native never lost his love for Irish, nor his opinion that more people should be learning the language.Today, almost 40% of the 7,000 languages spoken worldwide are endangered, according to the United Nations. More are going extinct every year. It was on
21、ce widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline. If developers and smartphone manufacturers arent willing to invest in supporting minority languages, that would cut off people who speak them from an important way to communicate and trap those languages in the past.Higgs,
22、23, though, is one of a small group of educators and activists reinventing how minority languages are taught and preserved online by using cutting-edge technology.When he was 17, Higgs had a “crazy teenage idea”. He had begun using Duolingo, a mobile language-learning app, to study French, and wonde
23、red if the creators had considered adding support for Irish.At the time in early 2013, there were five languages on Duolingo, the smallest of which, Italian, has an estimated 67.9 million speakers worldwide. By comparison, at its height in the 18th century, there were an estimated four million Irish
24、 speakers. Today the figure is closer to 1.2 million.“I didnt get a reply,” Higgs said.But his email wasnt ignored. Inside Duolingos open-plan, Silicon Valley-style headquarters in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, change was going on. Within five years, the language startup would build a library of over 30
25、 languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.4. What was the public concern over the Internet revolution?A. Peoples less contact in real life.B. The negative effect on the lessons.C. Fewer ways of learning languages.D. The decline of endangered languages.5. What was Higgs “crazy t
26、eenage idea”?A. Turning to Duolingo to study French.B. Teaching minority languages on the Internet.C. Asking Duolingo developers to support Irish.D. Using cutting-edge technology to preserve Irish.6. What can be learned from the last three paragraphs?A. Higgs email went unnoticed.B. Duolingo improve
27、d its service.C. Duolingos headquarters changed.D. Irish was on the point of dying out.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了23岁的希格斯致力于利用手机语言学习应用程序来保护濒危语言的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Today, almost 40% of the 7,000 languages spoken worldwide are endangered, according to the United Nations. More are going extin
28、ct every year. It was once widely feared that the Internet revolution would accelerate this decline.可知，据联合国统计，全世界7000种语言中，近40%濒临灭绝，每年都有更多的语言灭绝，人们一度普遍担心，互联网革命会加速这种衰退，故D项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“When he was 17, Higgs had a “crazy teenage idea”. He had begun using Duolingo, a mobile language-learning app,
29、to study French, and wondered if the creators had considered adding support for Irish.”可知，17岁时，希格斯有一个“疯狂青少年的想法”他开始使用手机语言学习应用程序杜林戈学习法语，并想知道该程序的开发者是否考虑增加“人们通过该程序学习爱尔兰语”这一服务，故C项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题，根据后三段内容，特别是根据最后一段中的“But his email wasnt ignored. ”及“Within five years, the language startup would build a libra
30、ry of over 30 languages, including some of the most endangered on the planet.”可知，希格斯的电子邮件并没有被忽视，五年内，杜林戈将建立一个超过30种语言的图书馆，其中包括一些地球上最濒危的语言，由此可知，杜林戈改善了服务，故B项正确。CA desire among many seniors is to “age in place.” Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own house, for as long as
31、they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long-term benefits.40 years ago, with a growing family, you probably purchased a 4-bedroo
32、m child-friendly house. Now, with kids moving out, you might be thinking about changing one of your bedrooms into a massive master bathroom, and another into an open-space reading area. You might also be thinking about cutting back on lawn maintenance（草坪维护）by installing a pool surrounded by beautifu
33、l paving stones. It all sounds wonderful doesnt it？For the short term, you may really enjoy the new upgrades, but youll still have to climb those stairs, pay to heat and cool a home thats larger than what you need, and continue fixing all the things that start to go wrong with a 40-year-old home.Las
34、t month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, “Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While its typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesnt mean its a slam dunk to stay put. Youll still h
35、ave a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.”So, at some point, the time may come when you decide to sell this house anyway. That can pose a big challenge if youve already taken cash value out of your home and used it to
36、do the type of renovation we mentioned above. The family moving into your neighborhood is probably similar to what your family was 40 years ago.7. Why do many seniors want to age in place？A. They are familiar with the house.B. They can enjoy long-term benefits.C. They can live as long as they desire
37、.D. They are likely to avoid financial trouble.8. What do the seniors renovate the houses mainly for？A. Preparing for aging in place.B. Making it more energy-efficient.C. Cutting back on the necessary cost.D. Making full use of the space available.9. What is conveyed in the Retirement Report？A. Agin
38、g in place turns out to be very rewarding.B. Renovating the house calls for a lot of money.C. Assisted living deserves wider public attention.D. Aging in place is more than renovating the house.10. What can be the authors advice for those wishing to age in place？A. Take life as it is.B. Think before
39、 you act.C. Better late than never.D. Enjoy life to the fullest.【答案】7. A 8. A 9. D 10. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。从开头讲到很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据题干关键词seniors want to age in place定位文章的第一段。结合第一段第二句Aging in place is a term used to describe a person living in their own
40、 house, for as long as they are able to, as they age. Yes, the familiarity of your current home is the advantage of aging in place, but the potential financial drawbacks to renovate（翻新）the house might actually be more costly than the long-term benefits. “就地养老”是一个术语，用来形容一个人，只要他们有能力，就会住在自己的房子里养老。 对你现在
41、的房子的熟悉是就地养老的优势，但要翻新房子的潜在的财务缺陷，可能实际上比长期利益更昂贵。由此可以得出，对自己的房子的熟悉是那些想在自己的房子里养老的老年人所考虑的。选项A符合题意。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. 翻新仅仅是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方变老。由此可以看出，对于就地养老的人来讲，翻新就是他们为自己找适当的地方让自己养老。选项A符合题意。故选A项。9题详解】细节理解题。结合文章第三段对退休报告的陈述，L
42、ast month, in their Retirement Repot, Kiplinger addressed the point, “Renovations are just a part of what you need to make aging in place work for you. While its typically less expensive to remain in your home than to pay for assisted living, that doesnt mean its a slam dunk to stay put. Youll still
43、 have a long to-do list. You need to plan ahead for how you will manage maintenance and care-for your home, and for yourself.”上个月，在他们的退休计划中，基普林格提出了一个观点：翻新只是你需要的一部分，让你在适当的地方养老。 虽然留在家里通常比支付辅助生活费要便宜，但这并不意味着留在家里是一件轻而易举的事。 你还有很多事要做。 你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己。”可以得出，在家里养老，除了翻新房子之外，你需要提前计划如何管理维护和照顾你的家，以及你自己
44、。所以，在家养老不仅仅是翻新房子。选项D符合题意。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文，从开头讲到很多老人渴望在家里养老的想法，进而谈到在家养老对于他们来讲要面对处理的问题，最后总结出：在家养老对老人们来讲是很大的挑战。所以，对老人们来讲，做决定要慎重。选项A“接受现实”；选项C“迟到总比不到好”；选项D“充分享受生活”与文章主旨不符。选项B“三思而后行”符合题意。故选B项。第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A little battery puts out a little bit of electricity, so you c
45、an use it safely for your experiments. But the electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful._11_.Inside the walls where you live or study, there are big wires that carry electricity. When you plug in a light or radio or other electrical appliance, you are pu
46、tting the light or radio in the path way of the electricity. You have heard adults say, “Dont stick your finger into the wall plug.” Now do you know why?_12_Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity. The electrical current coming through the wires to the wall plug is so strong that it woul
47、d hurt a lot if you stuck your finger in the plug.Think: Why should you never put your fingers into the socket（插座）where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？_13_Put your finger in there and it could be you, rather than the light bulb, that becomes part of the electrical path way. And that would hurt！
48、What if you held a piece of metal, like a fork or knife, and stuck it into the wall plug？Dont do it！Why？Its because metals conduct electricity. And you would get a terrible shock！_14_Can you think why？Its because water is a good conductor of electricity. When your hands are wet or when your body is
49、in a bathtub full of water, the electricity could flow right through you and give you an awful shock, or even kill you.Electricity is very useful, but it can be dangerous. Be careful, be safe and be smart._15_.A. Let electricity help you, not hurt you.B. Keep yourself away from the electricity.C. Th
50、erefore, you need to remember some safety rules.D. Dont touch any electrical appliance when you are wet.E. Make your home as safe as possible for kids with these tips.F. If you did, you would become part of the electrical path way.G. Thats the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb.【答
51、案】11. C 12. F 13. G 14. D 15. A【解析】这是一篇选句填空。文章主要讲述电在日常生活中会对人造成危害的几个情况及其原因。【11题详解】由前一句中的But可知，“the electricity that comes through the wires in your house or school is much more powerful.”以及空格所表达的内容，和第一句“A little battery puts out a little bit of electricity, so you can use it safely for your experimen
52、ts.”是对比关系。第一句“A little battery puts out a little bit of electricity, so you can use it safely for your experiments.”表达的是“一个小电池可以产生一点点的电，所以你可以在你的实验上安全地使用它”，由此可知，空格处应该是在表达一种安全用电。选项C中的Therefore和第一句中的so相呼应，选项C中的“you need to remember some safety rules.”表达的是“你需要记住一些安全规则”和第一句中的“你可以在你的实验上安全地使用它”都是在表达安全用电。故选
53、C。【12题详解】由第二段第三句“You have heard adults say, “Dont stick your finger into the wall plug.”，第四句“Now do you know why?”以及空格后一句“Your body is a pretty good conductor of electricity.”可知，你听说过成年人这么说，“不要将你的手指插入到墙上的插座”，现在你知道为什么了吗？你的身体是电的非常好的导体。选项F中“If you did”表达的是“如果你这么做了”，是对第二段的第三句中“不要将你的手指插入到墙上的插座”的承接，选项F中的“y
54、ou would become part of the electrical path way.”表达的是“你将成为电路的一部分”，是对后一句“你的身体是电的非常好的导体。”的启下。故选F。【13题详解】由前一句“Think: Why should you never put your fingers into the socket（插座）where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp？”可知，思考：为什么你绝对不可以将你的手指放到电灯泡和灯固定在一起的插座。选项G“Thats the place where the electricity flows in
55、to the light bulb.”表达的是“那是电流向电灯泡的地方”，选项G中的代词That是对前一句中的the socket的指代，选项G中的“the place where the electricity flows into the light bulb”是对前一句中的“the socket（插座）where the light bulb is fixed into a lamp”进一步说明。故选G。【14题详解】由后两句“Can you think why？Its because water is a good conductor of electricity.”可知，你能想到为什
56、么吗？这是因为水是电的良好导体。由此可知，空格处应该是在表达和水有关的内容。选项D“Dont touch any electrical appliance when you are wet.”表达的是“当你是湿的时候，不要触碰任何电器”，和后两句的“这是因为水是电的良好导体”相呼应。故选D。【15题详解】由最后一段第一句“Electricity is very useful, but it can be dangerous.”可知，电是非常有用的，但是它可能是危险的。选项A“Let electricity help you, not hurt you.”表达的是“让电帮助你，而不是伤害你”，选
57、项A中的“让电帮助你”和最后一段第一句中的“电是非常有用的”相呼应，选项A中的“而不是伤害你”和最后一段第一句中的“但是它可能是危险的”相呼应。故选A。第三部分：语言运用第一节 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。I watered in my garden on that burning hot afternoon. “Missus!” The husky(沙哑的) voice_16_me and I turned quickly. “Could I please have a drink of water?
58、” “Come into the yard.” I called and_17_the cup that hung over the outdoor tap. He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed(泼洒) water on his face. “That feels_18_,” he said, and stood there, awkward. “Have you any_19_I can do for you? Weed or water your garden?” What work could I_20_him? Nothing！I
59、 couldnt afford a single cent. I_21_to look around, before shaking my head.I knew he must be_22_, but the icebox held so little: only some milk and bread for my daughter, Alice. I said, “Ill get you something to_23_.” I couldnt bear to look into his_24_eyes. When I carried some bread to him, I felt
60、a little_25_at offering so little. After I returned to the house, I dropped into the armchair.“Mama, where are you?” I struggled to my feet and found Alice sitting at the kitchen table. “Mama, Acme Stores are_26_next week. The employment officer said girls would be hired_27_they were properly dresse
61、d. That means a decent pair of shoes, Mama!” My heart ached and I stepped to_28_her with a hug. “Honey, we have a whole_29_to work on it. Maybe something will come our way.” “Thats what you always say, Mama. Whats the use of_30_?”The week_31_the boys stop at my garden, I watered, as usual. A flash o
62、f white in the mailbox_32_my eye. The_33_contained a note: “To the lady in the garden: I got a job a after you_34_me and let me rest. You helped me feel and look_35_Now, let me help you.” Folded within the paper were eight one-dollar bills.16. A. terrifiedB. interestedC. embarrassedD. disappointed17
63、. A. stared at.B. pointed toC. looked forD. held up18. A. tiringB. goodC. thirstyD. hot19. A. favorB. deedsC. workD. dishes20. A. suggestB. requireC. presentD. offer21. A. hesitatedB. desiredC. continuedD. pretended22. A. worriedB. happyC. hungryD. tired23. A. drinkB. eatC. doD. wash24 A. gratefulB.
64、 sharpC. blankD. determined25. A. guiltyB. nervousC. worriedD. shocked26. A. closingB. hiringC. sellingD. displaying27. A. now thatB. in caseC. only ifD. so that28. A. pleaseB. amuseC. expectD. comfort29. A. weekB. dayC. minuteD. hour30. A. workingB. hopingC. tryingD. hugging31. A. beforeB. duringC.
65、 afterD. by32. A. caughtB. shadedC. avoidedD. wet33. A. shoeB. letterC. envelopeD. mail34. A. relaxedB. supportedC. acceptedD. fed35. A. hopefulB. carefulC. thankfulD. respectful【答案】16. A 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. D 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35.
66、D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了经济困难的作者某天在花园浇水时，遇到了一个来要水喝的男孩，作者给了他水喝，还给他拿了面包。后来作者的女儿回家告诉作者自己下周要去参加Acme的招聘，但是要穿的非常得体，作者的心隐隐作痛，只能安慰女儿还有时间和希望。一周后，作者在花园浇时，发现了邮箱里那个男孩放置的白色信封，信里的男孩表达了自己对于作者的感谢并附上了八美元。【16题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：那沙哑的声音吓了我一跳，我赶紧转过身来。A. terrified惊吓；B. interested使感兴趣；C. embarrassed使困窘；D. disappointed使失望。结合
67、后文and I turned quickly.可知作者被声音吓了一跳，赶紧转过身来看是谁。故选A。【17题详解】本题考查语境判断之动词短语辨析。句意：我指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子叫道。A. stared at盯着；B. pointed to指向；C. looked for寻找；D. held up举起。根据后文the cup that hung over the outdoor tap可知来人问能不能喝杯水，作者于是指着挂在户外水龙头上方的杯子对来的人说进到院子里来。故选B。【18题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“感觉很好，”他说，然后尴尬地站在那里。A. tiring累人的；B.
68、 good好的；C. thirsty口渴的；D. hot热的。结合上文He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed water on his face.可知这个人口渴想喝水，作者给了他水喝，他还用水泼了泼脸，因此现在是感觉很好（good）。故选B。【19题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“你有我能为你做的工作吗？”A. favor帮助；B. deeds行为；C. work工作；D. dishes菜肴。结合后文What work could I可知来人询问有没有需要自己为作者做的工作，想要回报作者给他水喝。故选逻辑关系C。【20题详解】本题考
69、查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我能提供给他什么工作？A. suggest建议；B. require要求；C. present提出；D. offer提供。结合后文him？Nothing！I couldnt afford a single cent.可知来喝水的人询问有没有工作能做的，但是作者因为没有钱，因此无法提供工作给对方。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：我假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。A. hesitated犹豫；B. desired渴望；C. continued继续；D. pretended假装。结合上文I couldnt afford a single cent.可知
70、作者没有钱，雇不起他，所以只能假装环顾四周，然后摇了摇头。短语pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我知道他一定饿了，但冰箱里装的东西很少，只有给我女儿Alice的牛奶和面包。A. worried担心的；B. happy快乐的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. tired疲惫的。结合后文I carried some bread to him作者拿面包给这个人，可推知作者知道这个人一定是饿了。故选C。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我给你弄点吃的。A. drink喝；B. eat吃；C. do做；D. wash洗
71、涤。结合后文I carried some bread to him可知作者要给这个人弄点吃的。故选B。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我不忍心看他那双充满感激的眼睛。A. grateful感激的，感谢的；B. sharp锋利的；C. blank空白的；D. determined坚决的。作者既给了这个陌生人水喝，如今还要给他拿吃的，来人肯定眼里充满了感激。故选A。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：当我送面包给他的时候，我因为给的太少而感到有点内疚。A. guilty内疚的；B. nervous紧张的；C. worried担心的；D. shocked震惊的。结合后文a
72、t offering so little可知作者面包给得很少，因此心里有点内疚。故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：妈妈，Acme商店下周要雇人了。A. closing靠近；B. hiring雇用；C. selling出售；D. displaying展示。结合后文The employment officer可知Acme商店下周要雇人（hiring）了。故选B。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：招聘官说只有穿着得体的女孩才会被雇用。A. now that既然；B. in case万一；C. only if只有；D. so that以便。此处为条件状语从句，表示“
73、只有”应用only if。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其它线索。句意：我的心隐隐作痛，我上前拥抱安慰她。A. please取悦；B. amuse娱乐；C. expect期待；D. comfort安慰。根据后文her with a hug.可知作者没有钱，听到女儿的话心里隐隐作痛，于是上前拥抱安慰她。故选D。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：亲爱的，我们有整整一星期的时间来准备。A. week周；B. day天；C. minute分钟；D. hour小时。结合上文next week可知商店下周才开始招人，所以作者告诉女儿他们有一个星期的世界来准备。故选A。【30题详解】
74、本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：“希望有什么用呢？”A. working工作；B. hoping希望；C. trying尝试；D. hugging拥抱。结合上文作者告诉女儿还有一周的时间来准备，可能事情会有转机，说明作者还是有希望的，但是女儿却说“希望（hoping）有什么用呢？”。故选B。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：在那个男孩来过我花园过了一个星期后，我像往常一样给花园浇水。A. before在之前；B. during在期间；C. after在之后；D. by借助。结合后文the boys stop at my garden, I watered, as usual.可
75、推知是男孩来过作者花园的一个星期之后，故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之词义辨析。句意：邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了我的注意。A. caught抓住；B. shaded遮蔽住；C. avoided避免；D. wet变湿。结合后文my eye.可知邮箱里一道闪光的白光引起了作者的注意。短语catch ones eyes“吸引某人注意力”。故选A。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. shoe鞋子；B. letter信；C. envelope信封；D. mail邮件。根据前文“in the m
76、ailbox”以及后文contained a note可知信箱里有一个装着一张字条的信封。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：信封里有一张字条：“给花园里的女士：在你给了我吃的，让我休息之后，我找到了一份工作。”A. relaxed放松；B. supported支持；C. accepted接受；D. fed给食物，喂养。结合第二段中I carried some bread to him可知作者给了男孩吃的，故选D。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之忠于主旨。句意：你让我觉得自己被尊重。A. hopeful有希望的；B. careful仔细的；C. thankful感谢的；D.
77、 respectful尊敬的，恭敬的。结合上文可知作者善良地接待了来要喝水的男孩，还给了男孩吃的，这些行为让男孩觉得自己被人尊重。故选D。【易错分析】第三题，本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：“感觉很好，”他说，然后尴尬地站在那里。A. tiring累人的；B. good好的；C. thirsty 口渴的；D. hot热的。本题易受到上文男孩要水喝的影响而错选C选项，认为男孩是“感觉很口渴”，注意上文结合上文He drank, swallowing slowly and then splashed water on his face.可知这个人口渴想喝水，作者给了他水喝，他还用水泼了泼脸，因此
78、现在是感觉很好（ good）。故选B。第卷第三部分 语言运用第二节阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Playing video games casually can be a great way to have fun. However, if youre so focused_36_gaming that it feels like its taking over your life, you may have a video game addiction. It is no joke. The WHO in 2018_37_(official) cla
79、ssified it as a mental health condition, _38_(call) “gaming disorder”. Fortunately, there_39_(be) things you can do to get it controlled.Give yourself a strict time limit for daily play. Dont give it up if you end up playing_40_(long) than you meant toits totally normal! Try to learn from_41_happene
80、d and think of a way to avoid it next time. If this still doesnt work, ask_42_(friend) and family to help you. Have them check in with you to make sure you are not playing.Keep gaming devices inaccessible. If there is a mobile phone or_43_computer in your room, you may_44_(attract) to stay up playin
81、g Make your room a screen-free zone_45_(stay) away from late-night gaming.【答案】36. on 37. officially 38. called 39. are 40. longer 41. what 42. friends 43. a 44. be attracted 45. to stay【解析】这是一篇说明文。随意玩电子游戏是一种很好的娱乐方式。然而，如果你太专注于游戏，感觉它已经占据了你的生活，你可能有电子游戏上瘾。世界卫生组织在2018年将其正式归类为一种心理健康状况，称为“游戏障碍”。文章主要说明了一些可以
82、控制游戏时间的方法。【36题详解】考查介词。句意：然而，如果你太专注于游戏，感觉它已经占据了你的生活，你可能有电子游戏上瘾。结合句意表示“专注于”短语为focus on。故填on。【37题详解】考查副词。修饰后文动词classified应用副词officially，表示“官方地”。故填officially。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：世界卫生组织在2018年将其正式归类为一种心理健康状况，称为“游戏障碍”。分析句子结构可知call在句中应用非谓语动词形式作定语，且与逻辑主语it构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填called。【39题详解】考查主谓一致。本句主语为things，且陈述客观事
83、实应用一般现在时，故谓语动词用复数。故填are。【40题详解】考查比较级。句意：如果你玩的时间比预期的更长，不要放弃这很正常！根据后文than you meant to可知此处表示“更长”应用比较级longer。故填longer。【41题详解】考查连接词。句意：试着从所发生的事情中吸取教训，并想办法下次避免。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代事情应用what引导。故填what。【42题详解】考查名词的数。friend为可数名词，此处前面没有冠词，故用复数形式表示泛指。故填friends。【43题详解】考查冠词。computer为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一台电脑”应用不定冠词，且compute
84、r为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且情态动词may后跟动词原形。故填be attracted。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：让你的房间成为远离深夜游戏的无屏幕区域。分析句子结构可知stay在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且本句中作后置定语。故填to stay。第四部分 写作第一节：应用文写作46.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源，帮助解决问题。请你回信，内容包括：1.资源名称；2.推荐理由。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】Dear Gary,Hearin
85、g that you encounter several problems in Chinese learning, Id like to offer you my suggestions.An app called HiChinese is my top recommendation. It features dialogues in real life context. which will ensure you a good command of daily useful expressions. Besides, keeping a dictionary at hand is also
86、 a must for you. Hence, I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same word are exemplified in detail.Wish you every success in your Chinese learning.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲类写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Gary学习汉语时碰到困难，写信请你推荐相关学习资源，帮助解决问题。请你回信，内容包括：1.资源名称；2
87、.推荐理由。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：encounter(遭遇)；offer suggestions (提供建议)；recommendation (推荐)；useful expressions (日常表达)等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时和一般将来时。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Hearing that you encounter sever
88、al problems in Chinese learning, Id like to offer you my suggestions.非谓语动词的运用；Hence, I highly recommend The Modern Chinese Dictionary in which various meanings of the same word are exemplified in detail.运用定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构
89、成一个完整的故事。It was a rainy November morning. Overcome with anger I knew if I didnt leave the house soon I would lose my temper with my husband, Joe. As rain came down in sheets, Joe offered to take me to work. I struggled into my jacket, seized my bag and teaching plans and ignored him.He insisted and
90、reached for his boots. I looked at the piles of newspapers and the dirty dishes still on the table. “Dont you have enough to do？I can take care of myself.” I stormed out, not even kissing him good-bye. Joe shouted after me not to take the shortcut.Joe and I had been eagerly looking forward to our re
91、tirement when heart a attack that past spring forced him to leave his job earlier than we had planned. As the medical bills mounted we realized I would have to continue working full-time while Joe stayed home and took over the housework.The new arrangement was a disaster. Exhausted after a day of fu
92、ll work, all I wanted was hot homecooked meal and a good nights sleep. However, what greeted me at the table was a microwave package. Sometimes he would serve oatmeal for several nights in a row. One night when I dragged myself to bed, I was terrified to discover Joe had turned our white sheets blue
93、: He told me he had found out how to save on water, soap and electricity. He patted his blue trousers and announced proudly washing everything together was just the secret.Ten minutes later, ignoring Joes warning I turned off the main route. I thought it hadnt rained enough to flood the road, but as
94、 I rounded the corner water rushed across my path. After a few feet, the car got stuck. I opened the door and water poured in. I hurriedly closed the door. I couldnt risk walking in this. Almost 20 minutes passed. The car began to shake. I got frightened to death when I heard three long honks.注意：1.所
95、续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1:Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a truck. _Paragraph 2:I screamed that I couldnt make it._【答案】Paragraph 1:Looking over my shoulder, I stared into the flashing lights of a t
96、ruck. It was Joe！I couldnt help bursting into tears. Joe shouted to me not to be frightened. Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. I opened the door, grabbed it and inched out. However, a sudden fall left me in the rushing water. I struggled to my fee
97、t, only to find a branch blocking the way right in front of me. Paragraph 2:I screamed that I couldnt make it. Joe however, remained calm！He urged me to take one step at a time and assured me I could make it. I moved forward slowly and cautiously before I fell into his arms. Sobbing against his ches
98、t, I apologized that I shouldnt have taken the shortcut. Joe patted me saying his primary concern was my safety. Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.【解析】分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班。也使
99、作者想起了丈夫因为心脏病发作，不得不待在家里做家务，而作者要继续全职工作。一天的劳累之后，作者想要的只是一顿热腾腾的家宴和一夜好眠，却发现丈夫晚上只有燕麦粥，而且家务也做的不好的事情，作者对丈夫心生不满。作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。所以后文应该是讲述作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了；第二段开头是：我尖叫着说我过去不了。本段应该写作者的丈夫如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。续写时要求使用5个以上短文中
100、标有下划线的关键词语增加了写作难度，我们要熟悉所给划线词语，恰当的时候加以运用。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右；续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：couldnt help doing sth., hang on to, in front of, urge sb.to do sth.等高级词汇；Then he threw a thick rope so that I could hang on to it and walk straight toward him. 运用了目的状语从句；Only then did I realize Joe actually understood how to take care of me despite his trouble with the housework.运用了倒装句等高级句式。