1、20202021学年第一学期期中教学质量监测高一英语注意事项：1. 本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题），满分150分。答题时间120分钟。2. 请将第I卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第II卷请直接在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
2、对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Bring her ID card.B. Prepare a form.C. Meet him on time.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Hi, this is Johnson. I just read your message. You mean you want to rent the apartment on Main Street?W: Yes. I will be free th
3、is afternoon. I can meet you at 4:00 p.m. M: No problem. Ill prepare an application form. Dont forget to bring your ID card please.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much did the man spend at the store?A. $2.B. $5.6.C. $7.6.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Hello, one double cheeseburger, please.W: OK, its $5.6. Would you also
4、 like some banana cake? Its our special offer today, only $1 each. M: Sounds great. Ill take two. Thank you.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now?A. In Beijing.B. In London.C. In Paris.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Alex. Im leaving for Paris tomorrow, and I want to send a large box back home to Beijing fr
5、om London. Could you do me a favor? Its quite heavy.M: No problem. Im free all day.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The womans shoes.B. Items on sale.C. A shopping mall.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Wow, your new shoes look nice! Where did you buy them?W: Ah, I bought them from M
6、acys Main Place Mall.They are on sale. Its really a good bargain. M: Cool. I will go and buy a pair for myself.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At the school.B. In the hospital.C. At home.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Cathy, you dont look very well. Are you OK?W: Dont worry.
7、 I just took some medicine. By the way, little Toms class ends at 2:30 p.m. Could you go and pick him up? I would prefer to stay in bed. M: No problem.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话
8、，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. When does the class the man chose begin?A. At 2:00 p.m.B. At 4:00 p.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.7. What does the woman probably do?A. A receptionist.B. A Chinese teacher.C. A student.【答案】6. B 7. A【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Miss. Can I register for a class?W: Of course. May I have your name?
9、 M: John Green. W: OK, Mr. Green. What class would you like to take? M: A Chinese class for beginners. W: Well, the Chinese classes for beginners are available at three different periods. You can take the class on Monday and Wednesday, or you can take it on Tuesday and Friday. Both are form 2:00 p.m
10、. to 4:00 p.m. You can also choose to take the class on Saturday and Sunday, from 4:00 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. M: Well, I have to work during weekdays. Sign me up for the weekend class. W: No problem.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How will the woman get to the meeting place?A. By car.B. By train.C.
11、 By plane.9. What will the woman do after the meeting?A. Work overtime.B. Go for a vacation.C. Stay at home.10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B. Employer and employee.C. Colleagues.【答案】8. B 9. B 10. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Christina. Can you spare a few minutes?W: Sure. W
12、hats up? M: Shall we share a taxi to the airport tomorrow? You know the company is trying to cut expenses. W: Well, actually, Im not flying. Ill go there by train. M: By train? W: Im afraid of flying. Ill have to leave tonight since it takes one and a half days to get there. M: Oh, Im so sorry. I ju
13、st forgot you dont like flying. By the way, are you taking a vacation after the conference? W: Yes. Ive been working overtime recently and I do need some refreshment. M: So where would you like to go? W: I will go to the seaside with my family. My children are fond of beaches.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放
14、相关音频，请去附件查看】11. What will the man do this Friday?A. Watch a play.B. Give a performance.C. Watch a movie.12. Why did the speakers miss the new Marvel movie?A. The tickets were sold out.B. The woman didnt feel well.C. The man had band practice.13. What does the woman agree to do this Friday?A. Go out
15、for dinner.B. Go to the theater.C. Buy the tickets.【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A【解析】【原文】M: Sarah, did you buy the tickets for the play?W: No, I didnt. Im going to do it this afternoon. M: Oh good. Listen, dont buy the tickets for the play this Friday. Somethings come up. There is a concert this Friday and I
16、m supposed to play my part. W: A concert? But you said. M: I know. Im sorry. How about next week? I can definitely go next Friday. W: Francesco, you did this two weeks ago, remember? I had bought the cinema tickets for the new Marvel movie and then you changed the plan too! For band practice! M: I k
17、now. Im so sorry. Why dont we go out for dinner before my concert? Then, next Friday we can go to the play. And I will buy the tickets this afternoon. W: Fine. But promise not to change the plan again next Friday, OK? M: I promise! I promise!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14. What is the first t
18、ip given by the man to memorize things?A. Associating.B. Singing.C. Teaching.15. What is the woman going to do?A. Give more tips.B. Ask questions.C. Receive the calls.16. Who are the potential listeners of the program?A. Students.B. Teachers.C. Parents.【答案】14. B 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: The exam week i
19、s coming up and many are anxious about memorizing a mass of information. For todays program, well talk about how to make our memory function better. And we have David Baker here with us. Welcome to the studio, David.M: Thank you. Its a pleasure to be here. W: Would you please share some advice about
20、 how to improve memory? M: Well, we usually associate an unfamiliar term with what we have known to help with memory. But Im introducing a different way, singing. W: Singing? M: Yes. Singing is one of the earliest and most effective memory techniques that are used for memorizing concepts. And I some
21、times “sing” a list of historical facts and dates. It works. W: How interesting! Any more tips? M: Yes. Another one is to teach it. Teach whatever you want to remember. If youre studying for an English exam, teach the concepts to someone else. You can just imagine that someone is listening to you. W
22、: Thank you, David. Now we have a few listeners on the line and lets get their questions first.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When will the tourists begin to visit Golden Pavilion?A. At 8:20 a.m.B. At 9:15 a.m.C. At 10:30 a.m.18. What will be the first stop after lunch?A. Gion.B. Ryoanji Templ
23、e.C. Nijo Castle.19. Which of the following activities will take the longest time?A. Having lunch.B. Shopping.C. Visiting Nijo Castle.20. How many places of interest will the tourists visit in total?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.【答案】17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Morning everyone! Welcome to Kyoto. Im Ch
24、ris and Ill be your guide during the following days. First of all, let me share with you the schedule for tomorrow. Well leave at 8:00 a.m. and the bus will be waiting here at 7:40 a.m. Just be sure to get on board by 7:50 a.m. Then well visit some of the most famous historical spots in Kyoto. Our f
25、irst stop will be the Golden Pavilion. Well leave there at 10:00 a.m. So youll have about 45 minutes to go around the temple and its gardens. Our next destination will be the Ryoanji Temple. This temple is famous for its beautiful rock garden. Well leave the temple at 11:30 a.m. And then well have l
26、unch from 11:45 a.m. to 12:40 p.m. After that, well head downtown and stop at Gion. Many people asked me about traditional shopping areas, and this is a place we dont want to miss. Youll have about one hour to look around and buy whatever you want. For those who dont want to buy anything, just take
27、your time and walk around. Im sure youll enjoy the atmosphere of the entire area. Well leave Gion at 2:30 p.m. Finally, well visit Nijo Castle. Youll have about one and a half hours to visit the castle, and well meet at the bus at 4:20 p.m. Any questions?第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分 50 分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题 2.5分，满分
28、37.5分)请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AHealthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-called superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.OilsThe o
29、mega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make hair shiny. These oils can also be obtained through some vegetable oils or flaxseed oil, but are found in higher amounts in oily fish and eggs. The protein in these foods also helps hair grow strong and healthy. Also found in
30、eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.AvocadoAvocados contain high amounts of vitamin E. Only 2 ounce of a medium-size avocado contains 8 percent of your daily recommended intake of vitamin E. If you dont like to actually eat avocado, you can make an
31、avocado mask to put on your hair. Vitamin E helps to keep your hair color bright and prevents split ends.Coconut OilThe medium-chain fatty acids in coconut oil are used differently by your body than other saturated fats. An added benefit of coconut oil is its ability to make your hair shiny and heal
32、thy. Use coconut oil to cook your chicken or seafood, add it to your salad, or put it directly on your hair as a mask. Coconut oils anti-fungal agents also help protect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.Vitamin C FruitsFruits high in vitamin C such as oranges, peaches, pineapples,
33、strawberries, and kiwi - help maintain healthy hair and fight against free-radical damage from the environment to protect your hair against pollutants. Make sure to eat lots of fruits high in vitamin C. You can also apply the juices of these fruits directly to your hair by mixing it into your shampo
34、o.21. According to the passage, eggs contain a lot of essential nutrients needed by healthy hair EXCEPT _.A. biotin.B. flaxseed oil.C. B12.D. omega-3 fatty acids.22. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Avocados are rich in Vitamin E, which helps keep your hair brightly col
35、oured.B. Oranges are rich in Vitamin C, which protects your hair from pollutants.C. To have healthy shiny hair, you can either eat superfoods or apply them to your hair.D. Coconut oil is high in saturated fats and sugar, which can help treat scalp problems.23. In which section of a website is the pa
36、ssage most likely to be found?A. Beauty and skin care.B. Life and society.C. Food around the world.D. News abroad.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The omega-3 fatty acids in eggs, walnuts, and fatty fish like salmon help make h
37、air shiny.(鸡蛋、核桃和三文鱼等富含脂肪鱼类中的omega-3脂肪酸有助于让头发有光泽)”以及“Also found in eggs are B12 and biotin, both of which are essential for healthy skin, nails, and hair.(鸡蛋中还含有B12和生物素，这两种物质对健康的皮肤、指甲和头发都是必不可少的)”可知，鸡蛋含有生物素、维生素B12、omega-3脂肪酸，除了亚麻籽油。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Coconut oils anti-fungal agents also help p
38、rotect against and treat dandruff and other scalp problems.(椰子油的抗真菌物质也有助于保护和治疗头皮屑和其他头皮问题)”可知，D选项“椰子油富含饱和脂肪和糖，有助于治疗头皮问题”不正确。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Healthy, shiny hair is an attainable goal for many people. What you eat can bring luster and strength back to your hair. A balanced diet filled with so-ca
39、lled superfoods like certain fruits and oils treat your hair from the inside out.(对于很多人来说，拥有一头健康闪亮秀发都是可以实现的目标。你吃的东西可以给你的头发带来光泽和力量。均衡的饮食充满了所谓的超级食物，如某些水果和油，从内到外治疗你的头发)”结合文章主要介绍了四种对皮肤和头发有好处的物质，介绍了这些物质可以从哪些食物中获得以及使用方法等信息。可推知，文章选自网站的“美容和皮肤护理”部分。故选A。BThe Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated (占主要地位)
40、 by men in previous years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier from France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man. At the same time, US astrono
41、mer (天文学家) Andrea Ghez became the fourth woman to win a Nobel Prize in Physics, which she shared with two other scientists. Its first female winner was Marie Curie (居里夫人) in 1903.Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for developing CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA
42、 in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物). It has had a “revolutionary impact (革命性的影响) on the life sciences,” according to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. For example, it can help us develop crops that can withstand droughts (抗旱). It could also help treat inherited diseases (
43、遗传病) in the future.On hearing that they were the sixth and seventh women to win the Chemistry Prize, Charpentier said that she hopes girls and young female scientists will “understand that nothing is impossible.” They can “find great discoveries. Its independent of the gender. ”Ghez, who was awarded
44、 for her research on black holes, had the same feeling. “Im delighted to be part of the change where more women visibly (明显地) succeed. I think thats an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said. In addition to her research, she was also one of the authors of the 2006 childr
45、ens book You Can Be a Woman Astronomer.24. A pair of women scientists won this years Nobel Prize in _.A. ChemistryB. AstronomyC. PhysicsD. Biology25. What does Paragraph 3 focus on?A. How they did their research.B. Why they were given the prize.C. What their research was about.D. How winning the pri
46、ze has affected their lives.26. What does Ghez think about winning a Nobel Prize?A. It will change her life in a big way.B. It proves that nothing is impossible.C. It shows that women are more successful than men.D. It can encourage the next generation of female scientists.27. Which is the best titl
47、e for the passage?A. Women stole the spotlight.B. Nothing is impossible in science.C. Female scientists win top award.D. Female scientists are smarter.【答案】24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Jennifer Doudna from the US and Emmanuelle Charpentier f
48、rom France shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Its the first time in history for two women to win the prize without having to share it with a man.(美国的詹妮弗杜德纳和法国的艾曼纽卡彭蒂耶共同获得诺贝尔化学奖。这是历史上第一次有两位女性在没有与男性分享的情况下获得该奖项)”可知，两位女科学家获得了今年的诺贝尔化学奖。故选A项。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Doudna and Charpentier were awarded for dev
49、eloping CRISPR/Cas9 genetic scissors (基因剪刀), a technology that can rewrite DNA in the cells of plants, animals and micro-organisms (微生物).(杜德纳和卡彭蒂耶因开发了CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀而获奖，CRISPR/Cas9基因剪刀可以重写植物、动物和微生物细胞中的DNA)”和整段内容可知，该段主要讲述两位女科学家的研究内容。故选C项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Im delighted to be part of the change where
50、 more women visibly (明显地) succeed. I think thats an important way in which we encourage the next generation,” Ghez said.(“我很高兴能参与到这个改变中来，更多的女性取得了明显的成功。我认为这是我们鼓励下一代的一个重要方式，” Ghez说)”可知，Ghez认为获得诺贝尔奖可以鼓励下一代的女性科学家。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“The Nobel Prizes in science have been dominated (占主要地位) by men in p
51、revious years. But this year, women stole the spotlight!(前几年的诺贝尔科学奖一直由男性主导。但今年，女性抢尽了风头！)”和下文内容可知，文章主要介绍几位获得诺贝尔奖的女性科学家和她们的相关研究。所以C选项“Female scientists win top award.(女科学家获得最高奖项)”适合做文章标题。故选C项。CCan we forget bad memories? Someone might tell you that time is the only “cure”. But this might be not true.R
52、esearchers at Canadas McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful.All 60 people had experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad m
53、emories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure. They then recalled their bad memories by reading what they wrote earlier. In the end, they talked about their feelings, saying that they were finally able to forget their bad experiences.Dr. Alain Brunet, who led the
54、study, believes that the pill can ease the pain that bad memories bring. People can take it after bad things happen to them.How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. Theyre like text files on your computer. Every time you recall and “open” the files, you might happen to m
55、ake some changes and “save” them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop proteins in the brain from “re-saving” these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.However, there are some ethical worries about this treatment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should
56、be learning from, such as when they committed a crime. People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotten with this pill.How do we form memories?The part of our brain known as the hippocampus is important for forming new memories. Scientists found it after studying a patient named Hen
57、ry Molaison in the 1950s. After Molaisons hippocampus got hurt during an operation, he couldnt store new memories. But he could remember memories from before the operation. This means long-term memories are stored outside the hippocampus. Scientists believe they are stored in the neocortex, which co
58、ntrols attention and planning.28. The study found that the pill can help people _.A. recall happy memoriesB. remember things more easilyC. control their blood pressureD. forget bad experiences29. The 60 people who tested the pill did NOT _.A. have painful experiencesB. write down their bad memoriesC
59、. have high blood pressureD. recall what they wrote down before30. Paragraph 5 is mainly about _.A. how our memories change over timeB. how the pill stops bad things from happeningC. how the research group created the pillD. how the pill helps us forget bad memories31. What can we learn from the sto
60、ry?A. The pill might come with some problems.B. The pill can stop criminals from committing crimes.C. The writer doesnt think the pill is good.D. Many people want to forget bad memories.【答案】28. D 29. C 30. D 31. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员测试了一种可以帮助忘记糟糕记忆的药片。文章介绍了这项研究开展的过程以及工作原理和可能存在的一些问题。【
61、28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Researchers at Canadas McGill University have tested a pill that can help you forget bad memories. They tested it on 60 people and found it to be successful. (加拿大麦吉尔大学的研究人员测试了一种可以帮助忘记糟糕记忆的药片。他们在60个人身上进行了测试，发现它是成功的)”可知，研究发现，这种药丸可以帮助人们忘记不愉快的经历。故选D。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“All 60 people ha
62、d experienced painful romantic relationships and wanted to forget them. In the study, they were asked to write about these bad memories. Then, they took a pill that is usually used to treat high blood pressure.(所有60人都经历过痛苦的恋爱关系，并想要忘记它们。在研究中，他们被要求写下这些不好的回忆。然后，他们服用了一种通常用于治疗高血压的药片)”可知，测试这种药的60人没有高血压。故选
63、C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“How did the pill do this? In fact, your memories change all the time. Theyre like text files on your computer. Every time you recall and “open” the files, you might happen to make some changes and “save” them. Researchers believe that the pill can stop proteins in the brain from
64、 “re-saving” these memories. This means some details of the memory are lost.(药丸是怎么做到的？事实上，你的记忆一直在变化。它们就像你电脑上的文本文件。每次你回忆并“打开”文件时，你可能会做一些修改并“保存”它们。研究人员认为，这种药丸可以阻止大脑中的蛋白质“重新保存”这些记忆。这意味着内存的一些细节丢失了)”可知，第五段主要讲的是药物如何帮助我们忘记糟糕的记忆。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“However, there are some ethical worries about this tre
65、atment. Some people might use it to forget things that they should be learning from, such as when they committed a crime. People are discussing which kinds of memories should be forgotten with this pill. (然而，这种治疗方法存在一些伦理上的担忧。有些人可能会用它来忘记他们应该了解的东西，比如当他们犯罪的时候。人们在讨论用这种药应该忘记哪些记忆)”可推知，故事告诉我们这种药可能会带来一些问题。故
66、选A。DOne of the great challenges of modern parenting is the roadblock posed by the learner driver. Your child is almost an adult, but just before the homestretch, you need to spend 120 of the most stressful hours of your life locked with them in a car, their teenage hands behind the wheel.When I emba
67、rked on teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. Im not a natural teacher, as I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, Im not a natural driver. I even failed my first attempt to get a license. Oh, I can get from A to B without too much trouble, but once I get there, Im likely to drive
68、 into a wall while parking.Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner with an eye for traffic signs. Still, there were enough narrow misses, and by the time it was his younger sisters turn, my nerves were already shot.My daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of fre
69、estyles. Even after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the wheel is fresh and unpredictable.Even after 40 hours of driving, occasional mistakes happen. We will be driving along beautifully for 30 minutes, and once I begin to relax, my daughter will sail through a red light.
70、“Oops!” shell say. “Sorry, Mom! I missed that one,” and we nearly die. Its exhausting, and, quite frankly, its terrifying.As much as Im longing for her to have her license, I find myself wondering if its a good idea. Even if she passes her test, whos to say she wont forget the next red light as soon
71、 as shes out there on her own?One of my friends has refused to teach her daughter to drive as she is “just not responsible enough” to be on the road. A middle-aged friend of mine gave up trying to get his license after the eighth failed attempt and an evident lack of skill.We take it for granted tha
72、t everyone should drive, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldnt be behind a wheel. What if my daughter is one of them?Well, I dont know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought springs to mind. If its the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?32.
73、 Why does the author mention her own driving experiences?A. To tell us why she couldnt drive well.B. To explain what makes a good driver.C. To show how difficult it is to pass a driving test.D. To explain why she was unconfident about teaching driving.33. What does the underlined sentence in Paragra
74、ph 3 probably mean?A. The author was pleased.B. The author was frightened.C. The author felt relaxed.D. The author was confused.34. What does the author recognize when teaching her daughter to drive?A. Some people had better not learn to drive.B. Patience matters when parents teach their kids to dri
75、ve.C. Those learning to drive should be careful about traffic signs.D. Its normal for beginners to make occasional mistakes when they drive.35. What will the author probably do afterward?A. Let her daughter take professional driving lessons.B. Persuade her friend to take the driving test again.C. Ad
76、vise her daughter to give up her driving lessons.D. Continue to teach her daughter to drive.【答案】32. D 33. B 34. A 35. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者教自己的女儿开车的经历和感受，女儿出其不意的操作让作者觉得很可怕，意识到也许有些人就是不应该开车。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“When I embarked on teaching my first child to drive, I was nervous. Im not a natural t
77、eacher, as I am easily bored and quickly get angry. Worse, Im not a natural driver. I even failed my first attempt to get a license. Oh, I can get from A to B without too much trouble, but once I get there, Im likely to drive into a wall while parking.(当我开始教我的第一个孩子开车时，我很紧张。我不是天生的老师，因为我很容易感到无聊，也很容易生气
78、。更糟的是，我不是一个天生的司机。我甚至连第一次考驾照的尝试都失败了。哦，我可以从A地到B地不太麻烦，但是一旦我到了那里，我停车的时候很可能会撞到墙)”可推知，作者提到她自己的驾驶经历来解释为什么她对教驾驶没有信心。故选D。【33题详解】句意猜测题。根据划线部分上文“Happily, my first child was a fast and diligent learner with an eye for traffic signs. Still, there were enough narrow misses, and by the time it was his younger sist
79、ers turn”以及第四段“My daughter is bright and talented, but on the roads, she sort of freestyles. Even after hours of professional driving lessons, her every move behind the wheel is fresh and unpredictable.(我女儿很聪明，很有才华，但是在路上，她有点放飞自我。即使在上了几个小时的专业驾驶课后，她在方向盘后面的每一个动作都是那么出其不意和不可预测)”可知，令人高兴的是，作者的第一个孩子学得又快又勤奋，
80、对交通标志也有敏锐的嗅觉。尽管如此，还是有很多次侥幸脱险，当轮到妹妹时，作者被吓坏了。划线句子意思是“作者被吓坏了”。故选B。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“We take it for granted that everyone should drive, but perhaps there are some people who just shouldnt be behind a wheel. What if my daughter is one of them? (我们认为每个人都应该开车是理所当然的，但也许有些人就是不应该开车。如果我女儿就是其中之一呢？)”可知，作者教女儿开
81、车时认识到了有些人最好不要学开车。故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Well, I dont know. At least not yet. But in these dark times, one thought springs to mind. If its the end of the world, maybe we can stop driving lessons for a while?(好吧，我不知道。至少现在还没有。但在这黑暗的日子里，有一个想法涌上心头。如果现在是世界末日，也许我们可以暂时不上驾驶课了？)”可推知，之后作者可能会继续教她女儿开车。故选D。第二节 （
82、共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Problems between parents and children are common and timeless. If you are looking to improve your relationship with your parents, there are a number of steps that can be taken to make that happen.1. Act first. _36_ If you wan
83、t to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.2. Be grateful. Let your parents know that you are grateful for all that they have done for you. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents. _37_ Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework w
84、ithout being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this.3. Take their perspective. _38_ They grew up in a different generation with different social norms and rules of conduct, with different technologies and ways of thinking, with parents who treated them in different ways. Think about the
85、ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.4. Develop your own identity. _39_ Be sure to honestly answer questions such as “what feelings do I want to feel most?” or “what are my talents?” or “what
86、 should I spend more of my time on?” In gaining a new sense of autonomy and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves gradually.5. _40_ One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to talk to your parents about things that you may feel are uncomfortable
87、. Keep in regular contact so your parents can get a better perspective on your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If they do not know you that well, it will be difficult for them to try to improve the relationship.A. Accept that your parents are different.B. Dont ask for their advice u
88、nless you really want it.C. Show your appreciation with your actions.D. Avoid unnecessary arguments.E. Dont wait for your parents to try to improve the relationship.F. Be open and honest.G. It is healthy for you to have your own opinion on matters.【答案】36. E 37. C 38. A 39. G 40. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。父母和
89、孩子之间的问题是普遍而永恒的。如果你想改善与父母的关系，可以采取一些措施来实现。文章主要说明了五种可以改善和父母关系的方法。【36题详解】根据后文“If you want to improve your relationship with your parents, you should start right away and act first.(如果你想改善你与父母的关系，你应该立即行动)”可知，后文提到想要改善关系自己应立即行动，也就是说不要等到父母来改善关系，E选项中improve the relationship对应后文中improve your relationship。故E选项
90、“不要等到你的父母试图改善关系”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Be grateful. Let your parents know that you are grateful for all that they have done for you. It can hurt to feel taken for granted, even for parents.(应当心存感激。让你的父母知道，你感激他们为你所做的一切。即使对父母来说，被视为理所当然也会让人受伤)”以及后文“Get them a nice gift or do some extra housework without
91、being asked. They will likely be happy with you for this.(送他们一份精美的礼物，或者主动多做些家务。他们很可能会因此和你在一起感到高兴)”可知，上文提到要感激父母，后文则提到了表示感激的具体行动，可知本句承上启下说明用行动来表达感激。C选项中appreciation对应上文中Be grateful。故C选项“用你的行动表达你的感激”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据后文“They grew up in a different generation with different social norms and rules of con
92、duct, with different technologies and ways of thinking, with parents who treated them in different ways. Think about the ways that their lives may have been different from your life, and how these different histories may be contributing to issues in the relationship.(他们成长在不同的一代，有不同的社会规范和行为准则，有不同的技术和
93、思维方式，父母也以不同的方式对待他们。想想他们的生活与你的生活有哪些不同，以及这些不同的经历对你们关系中的问题有何影响)”可知，后文主要强调了父母成长环境的不同，即建议学会接受他们的不同之处，A选项中different对应后文中different。故A选项“接受你的父母是不同的”符合语境，故选A。【39题详解】根据后文“Be sure to honestly answer questions such as “what feelings do I want to feel most?” or “what are my talents?” or “what should I spend more
94、 of my time on?” In gaining a new sense of autonomy and separation from your parents, you may find that your relationship improves gradually.(一定要诚实地回答这样的问题：“我最希望有什么感觉？”或“我的才能是什么？”或者“我应该在哪些方面花更多的时间？”在获得一种新的自主性和与父母分离的感觉后，你可能会发现你们的关系逐渐改善)”可知，后文的问题表明要反思自我，获得自己对事情的独特看法，这对和父母的关系有益，故G选项“对事情有自己的看法对你是有益的”符合语
95、境，故选G。【40题详解】根据本段内容“One way to improve your relationship is to be more willing to talk to your parents about things that you may feel are uncomfortable. Keep in regular contact so your parents can get a better perspective on your life, what upsets you, and what makes you happy. If they do not know y
96、ou that well, it will be difficult for them to try to improve the relationship.(改善你们关系的一个方法是更愿意和你的父母谈论你可能感到不舒服的事情。保持经常联系，这样你的父母就能对你的生活有更好的看法，什么让你心烦，什么让你开心。如果他们不了解你，他们就很难改善关系)”可知，后文提到和父母经常保持联系和沟通，可以改善关系，也就是说要和父母开诚布公地交流。故F选项“开诚布公”符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后各
97、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Peter loved his wife Marion, loved adventure, and loved his camper van (野营车) called Schoen.The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen. But after Marion died, the _41_ Schoen had fewer and fewer outings. With Schoens adventuring days seemingly over,
98、Peter decided to put it up for _42_.Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van. One day, Elise _43_ the sales information on Schoen and the couple _44_ decided to take a look. Elise fell in love with Schoen at first sight, but
99、 Peter asked for $39,000, well outside their budget (预算).Feeling extremely disappointed (失望的), the couple left. “We were _45_ to have met Peter,” said Elise. “We shared with him our story and dream of owning a van like that.” A few days later, Peter called to _46_ them back for a second look. _47_,
100、the young couple came again, but without much _48_.Peter said he had so far received two _49_ for Schoen, and both met his asking price. But they were from collectors (收藏者), which would likely mean the vans _50_ gathering dust in a garage or display. Peter asked how much the couple would be able to
101、_51_. Domenic told him the most they could spend was around half of what he was _52_. Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _53_ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere, _54_ Elise and Domenic create wonderful fa
102、mily memories.“Peter is definitely a hero for us, ” says Elise. “Finding Schoen and making that _55_ to Peter has totally changed our life.”41. A. beautifully-decoratedB. well-traveledC. newly-boughtD. world-famous42. A. exchangeB. rentC. donationD. sale43. A. spottedB. rememberedC. missedD. posted4
103、4. A. suddenlyB. anxiouslyC. carefullyD. immediately45. A. thankfulB. regretfulC. sadD. proud46. A. informB. warnC. inviteD. request47. A. FrightenedB. DiscouragedC. InspiredD. Attracted48. A. hopeB. hesitationC. preparationD. happiness49. A. lettersB. offersC. invitationsD. deliveries50. A. normall
104、yB. hardlyC. simplyD. completely51. A. receiveB. buyC. sendD. afford52. A. askingB. planningC. imagingD. arguing53. A. evaluateB. compareC. acceptD. ignore54. A. remindingB. helpingC. forcingD. permitting55. A. promiseB. excuseC. explanationD. decision【答案】41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48
105、. A 49. B 50. C 51. D 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述Peter决定卖掉承载着他和妻子美好回忆的野营车Schoen，虽然有两份收藏家的出价符合Peter的要求，但Peter不愿Schoen蒙尘或搁置，最终决定以低于一半的价钱将它卖给一对年轻的夫妇，要求是让他们承诺开着Schoen去冒险。这对夫妇很感动，并且也在实践着对Peter的承诺。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但Marion去世后，游历甚广的Schoen出游次数越来越少。A. beautifully-decorated装饰美丽的；B. well-trav
106、eled游历甚广的；C. newly-bought新买的；D. world-famous举世闻名的。根据上文“The pair made numerous unforgettable road trips in Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen有过多次旅行，所以Schoen是一台游历甚广的野营车。故选B项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Schoen的冒险生涯似乎结束了，彼得决定把它卖掉。A. exchange交换；B. rent出租；C. donation捐赠；D. sale出售。根据下文“Elise _3_ the sales information on Sch
107、oen”可知，随着出游次数的减少，Peter想出售Schoen。故选D项。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. spotted发现；B. remembered记得；C. missed想念；D. posted邮寄。根据“ the couple _4_ decided to take a look.”可知，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，所以他们决定去看看。故选A项。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Elise发现了Schoen的出售信息，这对夫妇立刻决定去看看。A. suddenly突然；B. an
108、xiously焦急地；C. carefully谨慎地；D. immediately立刻。根据上文“Elise and her husband, Domenic, had always dreamed of owning their own “happiness bus” and traveling in a camper van.”可知，这对夫妇梦想拥有他们自己的野营车，因此，当他们看到Schoen的出售信息之后，他们立刻就去看了。故选D项。【45题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们很庆幸遇到了彼得。A. thankful欣慰的；B. regretful遗憾的；C. sad悲伤的；D. pr
109、oud骄傲的。根据下文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _13_ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，虽然这对夫妇给出的价格比Peter要求的价格低很多，Peter仍然答应卖给他们，所以此处Elise觉得遇到Peter很庆幸。故选A项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，彼得打电话邀请他们再来看看。A. inform通知；B. warn警告；C. invite邀请；D. request要求。根据“A few
110、days later, Peter called to _6_ them back for a second look.”可知，Peter打电话邀请他们再去看车。故选C项。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. Frightened害怕；B. Discouraged泄气；C. Inspired鼓舞；D. Attracted吸引。根据“the young couple came again”可知，这对夫妇受到Peter的邀请又来了，可以推断他们是为能买到喜欢的车而被吸引去的。故选D项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对年轻夫妇被吸引住
111、了，又来了，但没有抱多少希望。A. hope希望；B. hesitation犹豫；C. preparation准备；D. happiness幸福。“the young couple came again, but without much”中的but表示转折，表示他们虽然受邀去了，但是并没有抱太大希望。故选A项。49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：彼得说，到目前为止，他已经收到了两份对Schoen的报价，而且都符合他的要价。A. letters信件；B. offers出价；C. invitations邀请；D. deliveries交货。根据“and both met his asking p
112、rice.”可知，Peter要出售Schoen，所以此处指他收到了两份符合他要求的报价。故选B项。【50题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但它们都是来自收藏家的报价，这可能意味着货车只会在车库或陈列室里积尘。A. normally正常地；B. hardly几乎不；C. simply仅仅；D. completely完全。根据“But they were from collectors (收藏者), . gathering dust in a garage or display.”可知，Peter认为，收藏家可能仅仅只会让收藏的货车在车库里或展览室里蒙尘，不会让它发挥实际的用途。故选C项。【51题详
113、解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得问这对夫妇能负担得起多少钱。A. receive收到；B. buy买；C. send送；D. afford付得起。根据“asked how much the couple would be able to”可知，Peter应该是问这对夫妇能为这辆车负担得起多少钱。故选D项。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Domenic告诉他，他们最多只能付他要求的一半左右。A. asking要求；B. planning计划；C. imaging反映；D. arguing争论。根据“Domenic told him the most they could spend was
114、 around half of what he was”可知，这对夫妇只能付得起Peter要求的一般的价钱。故选A项。【53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：彼得忍住眼泪告诉他们，只要他们答应开着Schoen去冒险，他就会接受他们的出价。A. evaluate评估；B. compare比较；C. accept接受；D. ignore忽视。根据“he would . their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，只要这对夫妇答应开着Schoen去冒险，Peter就会接受他们的出价。故选C项。【54题详解】考
115、查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Schoen正在某处冒险，帮助Elise和Domenic创造美好的家庭回忆。A. reminding提醒；B. helping帮助；C. forcing逼迫；D. permitting允许。根据“Now Schoen is on glorious adventures somewhere”可知，这对夫妇开着野营车Schoen去冒险，所以此处指Schoen帮助他们创造美好的家庭回忆。故选B项。【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：找到Schoen并对Peter做出那个承诺完全改变了我们的生活。A. promise承诺；B. excuse借口；C. explanatio
116、n解释；D. decision决定。根据上文“Peter, holding back tears himself, told them he would _13_ their offer only if they promised to have adventures with Schoen.”可知，这对夫妇只要给Peter承诺开着Schoen去冒险，他们就可以低价拥有Schoen，所以此处指他们给Peter做出的承诺改变了他们的生活。故选A项。第二节 语法填空 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。With the
117、development of our society, the _56_ (connect) between people becomes inevitable (不可避免的). People need to communicate with others as long as they are in the world. As a result, the interpersonal (人际的) relationship _57_ is of benefit to peoples success is becoming increasingly important. Throughout hu
118、man history, we can know _58_ no one can do everything well and become _59_ (success) alone. Most great men have a good relationship with other people. For many people, the interpersonal relationship and their abilities are _60_ (equal) important to their success. By _61_ (keep) a good relationship
119、with others, people can easily get help from others when facing problems. In other words, excellent interpersonal communication skills can help people smooth out _62_ (difficult) on the way to success. Besides, a good interpersonal relationship can help people live a happy life. _63_ (create) a harm
120、onious environment, people should keep a good relationship with the people _64_ keep company with them. These friendly people form a happy atmosphere, which will make people work _65_ (efficient) and put them in a good mood in daily life. It is certain that people will receive happiness in the end.【
121、答案】56. connection 57. which/that 58. that 59. successful 60. equally 61. keeping 62. difficulties 63. To create 64. who/that 65. efficiently【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了良好的人际关系在工作和生活中的作用。【56题详解】考查名词。句意：随着社会的发展,人们之间的联系变得不可避免。空前有定冠词the修饰，所以这里需要用名词做主语。故填connection。【57题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此,对人的成功有好处的人际关系变得越来越重要。空处引
122、导定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。【58题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺任何句子成分及意义，需用从属连词that引导。故填that。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：纵观人类历史，我们可以知道，没有人能单独做好每一件事并取得成功。空处作become的表语，需用形容词形式。故填successful。【60题详解】考查副词。句意：对很多人来说，人际关系和他们的能力对他们的成功同样重要。空处修饰形容词important，需用副
123、词形式。故填equally。【61题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过与他人保持良好的关系，人们在遇到问题时可以很容易地从他人那里得到帮助。分析句子结构，空处需填动名词形式作介词By的宾语。故填keeping。【62题详解】考查名词。句意：换句话说，优秀的人际沟通能力可以帮助人们在通往成功的道路上克服困难。空处需填名词形式作动词短语smooth out的宾语，又因difficulty为可数名词，其前没有不定冠词修饰，需填名词复数形式作宾语。故填difficulties。【63题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处与后面的宾语在句中做目的状语，
124、需用动词不定式。故填To create。【64题详解】考查定语从句。句意：为了创造一个和谐的环境，人们应该与身边的人保持良好的关系。空处引导定语从句，先行词为people，在从句中做主语，需用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。【65题详解】考查副词。句意：这些友好的人形成了一个快乐的氛围，这将使人们有效地工作，使他们在日常生活中有一个好的心情。空处修饰动词work，需用副词形式。故填efficiently。第三节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各小题，并根据上下文语境和所给首字母或中文的提示，写出下列各句空格中的单词，注意保持语义和形式的一致
125、。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。66. I found it very refreshing to e_ ideas with your father as he has some very original views on how to deal with modern industrial pollution. （根据首字母填空）【答案】exchange【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我发现和你父亲交流思想非常令人振奋，因为他对如何处理现代工业污染有一些非常独到的观点。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用动词exchange“交换，交流”，空前to是不定式符号，应使用动词
126、原形。故填exchange。67. Parents are more or less a_ about their childrens safety when they first leave home. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】anxious【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子刚离开家时，父母或多或少都会担心他们的安全。空处需用形容词作表语；根据空后“when they first leave home”和首字母a提示可知，anxious着急的，形容词，符合题意；be anxious about sth.对担心，固定短语。故填anxious。68. Getting into
127、the habit of walking for 30 minutes each day will d_ benefit you. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】definitely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：养成每天步行30分钟的习惯对你肯定有好处。根据单词首字母以及句意“肯定”，可知应填副词definitely，作状语修饰动词benefit。故填definitely。69. Your clothes are often a r_ of your personality. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】reflection【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：你的衣着往往能反映出你的个性。根据
128、单词首字母以及句意“反映”，可知应填名词reflection，作表语，短语a reflection of“的反映”。故填reflection。70. Beijing began releasing hourly air pollution data on January 12 to address growing public c_ over air quality. (根据首字母单词拼写)【答案】concern(s)【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：北京从1月12日开始每小时发布一次空气污染数据，以解决公众对空气质量日益增长的担忧。根据句意和首字母可知表示“担忧”，可用名词concer
129、n，此处作为address的宾语，该词为可数名词，结合语境，可用单数也可用复数，故填concern(s)。71. I found it honored that he still _ (认出) me after all these years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】recognized【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：这么多年后他还能认出我，我感到很荣幸。根据汉语提示“认出”，可知应填动词recognize，作从句的谓语，结合上文found可知为一般过去时。故填recognized。72. The competition is open to both teams and _ (个人
130、). （根据汉语意思单词拼写）【答案】individuals【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：比赛对团队和个人都开放。individual“个人、个体”为可数名词，此处为复数概念，故填individuals。73. COVID-19 has brought about many _ (挑战); it has also created some changes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】challenges【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：新冠肺炎疫情带来了诸多挑战;它也带来了一些变化。此处用名词作动词短语brought about 的宾语，由many修饰，用可数名词复数，故填cha
131、llenges。74. Due to the “996” _ (日程安排) in some high-tech companies the workers have even less leisure time, which affects not only their daily life but also their health. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】schedule【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：由于一些高科技公司的“996”时间表，工人们有更少的空闲时间，这不仅影响他们的日常生活，而且影响他们的健康。空前有the “996”修饰，所以用名词作Due to的宾语。根
132、据汉语提示及句意，故填schedule。75. Noise pollution and light pollution in big cities may also _ (促成) to sleep problems. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)【答案】contribute/lead【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词。句意：大城市的噪音污染和光污染也会导致睡眠问题。根据汉语提示“促成”可知短语为contribute/lead to，且may后跟动词原形。故填contribute/lead。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节 书评（满分15分）76. 请以“My favourite book”
133、为题，写一篇书评。要求如下：1. 词数100左右。2. 介绍书名、作者、概要等相关信息。3. 说明你最喜欢这本书的原因。（1到2点）【答案】 My Favourite BookOf all the books that I have read, I like Harry Potter best. It was written by a British woman writer, J.K. Rowling. The book describes a brave boy named Harry Potter.I like this book best for many reasons. First
134、, the main character, Harry Potter, attracts me. He is such a brave and clever boy that he dares to fight against strong enemies. Besides, the beautiful language and wonderful description in the book take me into a magical world. It also encourages me to overcome any difficulty I may meet in my life
135、. If you havent read it yet, pick it up now and youll find a wonderful world in it.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生以“My favourite book”为题，写一篇书评。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 词数100左右。2. 介绍书名、作者、概要等相关信息。3. 说明你最喜欢这本书的原因。（1到2点）第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）like sth. bes
136、t; describe; for many reasons; main character; attract; brave and clever; dare to do sth.; fight against; description; encourage sb. to do sth.; overcome; wonderful第三步：连词成句1. Of all the books that I have read, I like Harry Potter best.2. The book describes a brave boy named Harry Potter.3. I like th
137、is book best for many reasons.4. First, the main character, Harry Potter, attracts me.5. He is such a brave and clever boy that he dares to fight against strong enemies.6. Besides, the beautiful language and wonderful description in the book take me into a magical world.7. It also encourages me to o
138、vercome any difficulty I may meet in my life.8. If you havent read it yet, pick it up now and youll find a wonderful world in it.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：First2.表并列补充关系： Besides3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although+clause(从句) （供参考）4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus
139、, Therefore, As a result（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Of all the books that I have read, I like Harry Potter best It was written by a British woman writer, J.K. Rowling. (运用了that引导定语从句)高分句型2 He is such a brave and clever boy that he dares to fight against strong enemies. (运用了su
140、chthat引导结果状语从句)第二节 应用文写作（满分15分）77. 根据以下内容写一封建议信。假如你是当代中学生的主编David，你收到了一封Jack的读者来信，请根据信件内容，给Jack回信。Dear Editor,I am Jack. I am writing to ask for advice on my school life. I have stepped into senior high school campus for two months, but I feel lonely because I failed to make new friends. Whats worse
141、, the subjects are really challenging and I find it difficult to follow the teachers. I feel at a loss what to do now. Can you help me?Im looking forward to your early reply.Best regards,Jack注意:1. 词数应为100左右。2. 建议信内容需紧扣求助信。【答案】Dear Jack,Im sorry to learn that you are having a bad time at school. Actu
142、ally, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in the new school, but dont worry. Try the following suggestions.To make new friends, you can join school clubs and you may find it easier to make friends with those who share the same interests with you. As for your study, youd better make
143、a timetable to manage your time better and turn to your classmates and teachers for help if necessary.I hope my suggestions can help you.Best wishes,David【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生根据读者Jack的求助信内容给他写一封建议信。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 表达想法；2. 提供具体建议；3.
144、 提出希望。第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）have a bad time, common, fit in, make friends, join clubs, share the same interests, make a timetable, turn to.第三步：连词成句1. Im sorry to learn that you are having a bad time at school. 2. Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in the new school, but dont worr
145、y. 3.To make new friends, you can join school clubs and you may find it easier to make friends with those who share the same interests with you. 4. As for your study, youd better make a timetable to manage your time better and turn to your classmates and teachers for help if necessary.5.I hope my su
146、ggestions can help you.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including.3.表转折对比关系：However, On the
147、contrary, but, In spite of+n/doing.4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1 Im sorry to learn that you are having a bad time at school.运用了that引导的宾语从句。高分句型2Actually, it is quite common that students find it hard to fit in the new school.运用了it作形式主语，that从句是真正主语。高分句型3To make new friends, you can join school clubs and you may find it easier to make friends with those who share the same interests with you.运用了who引导的定语从句。
