1、山东省济北中学2021届高三英语上学期学情检测试题（一）本试卷共四部分，共10页，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。例：How much is the shirt? A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18.C. 9. 15.1. Where does the conversat
2、ion probably take place? A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.2. How does the man feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.3. What will Lucy do tomorrow afternoon? A. Surf online. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.4. Where are the speakers going after work? A. To a restaurant. B.
3、To a street. C. To their work.5. Why did Susan quit her job? A. To go back to school. B. To start her own firm. C. To find a better job.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the
4、 man want to do? A. Go to the grocery. B. Watch TV at home. C. Clean the freezer.7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Employer and employee. C. Shop assistant and customer.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers? A. At the airport. B. At the mans home.
5、 C. At a caf.9. How many people are there in the mans family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.10. Who is Jamie? A. The mans daughter. B. The mans son. C. The woman.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. How old are the womans children? A. Six and eight. B. Six and ten. C. Eight and ten.12. What is Fire and Flood mainly ab
6、out? A. A comedy. B. A fairy tale. C. A true story.13. Which is “Silly Sailor” suitable for? A. Children only. B. Adults only. C. People of all ages.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. Which day does the woman ask for information about?A. 27 December. B. 28 December. C. 29 December.15. What can visitors do at this
7、 particular time? A. Feed birds. B. See unusual flowers. C. Go there by car.16. What will visitors be able to collect in Paxton? A. Unusual birds. B. Various flowers. C. Mushrooms.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are most of the museum facilities? A. On the first floor. B. Outside the museum. C. In the b
8、asement.18. Where can visitors deposit their luggage? A. In the restaurant. B. In the cloakroom. C. In the sitting area. 19. What will the tourists do in fifteen minutes? A. Meet the speaker. B. Go to the cloakroom. C. Eat in the restaurant.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. The places
9、of the exhibits.B. The rules of visiting a museum. C. The location of some conveniences.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEssay CompetitionThe aim of this contest is to encourage great student writers and to give them a leg-up in their studies.l PrizesOne
10、Grand Prize winner will receive: $1,000 in cash; the essay published in our magazines May 2021 issue; an interview with our magazines author.Ten First Place winners will receive: $ 500 in cash; their names and essay titles listed in our magazines May 2021 issue.Fifty Honorable Mention Winners will r
11、eceive: a $ 50 gift card to our online shop.l RequirementsThe length of the essay should be between 500-700 words.Write an essay on the topic of: How Food Affects Our Mood.Please write about three reasons for believing in your thesis（论点）statement in the form of body paragraphs and back up your reaso
12、ns with practical evidence from respected sources.Do not write about yourself and dont explain why you deserve to win the prizes.l DeadlinesEarly-Bird Deadline: May 4, 2020 - Free for the entry.Deadline: June 5, 2020 - $ 5 for the entry.Extended Deadline: July 22, 2020 - $ 10 for the entry.21. What
13、will the First Place winners be rewarded with?A. Getting their essays published in the magazine.B. Having their essay titles listed in the magazine.C. Receiving a gift card to the particular online shop.D. Gaining an opportunity to meet the magazines author.22. Which of the following meets the requi
14、rements?A. Writing an essay of more than 800 words.B. Submitting an essay about food nutrition.C. Expressing your strong desire to get the award.D. Supporting your reasons with credible evidence.23. When can you submit your essay for free?A. April 30, 2020 B. May 20, 2020 C. June 10, 2020 D. July 25
15、, 2020.BA mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throughout her teenage years and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work throug
16、h the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!”Immediately, Cherish tried going into fashion. She first focused on vintage-inspired (复古风的) dresses. In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra ba
17、cking she managed to raise & 10,000.In the first few months, Cherish would only sell a few in the online marketplace. But soon she realized that mums like herself were the ones buying into the brand and NOT the 16-year-old girls. Along with the Etsy shop and website, the mum-of-two set up a web page
18、 called Frocks & Friends to share fashion tips. Cherish said, “Now we ask my customers what sort of printed cloth they like best. I feel like it is their idea as well as ours.”Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Roadshow. In 2019, the business sold 3
19、3,200 dresses and Popsy has now branched out into kids clothing and tights. Describing how her business has helped her anxiety, Cherish said, “Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got support of many other women. Knowing that Im n
20、ot alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.24. What is the name of the clothing brand of Cherish?A. Etsy B. Popsy Clothing C. Frocks & Friends D. Fashion Roadshow25. Why did Cherish avoid a job interview?A. To look after her children at home. B. To create her own busin
21、ess attentively.C. To set her free from suffering anxiety. D. To escape facing others due to her anxiety.26. Which of the following best describes Cherish?A. Ambitious and determined. B. Confident and humorous.C. Experienced and sensitive. D. Generous and imaginative.27. What can we infer from the l
22、ast paragraph?A. Cherish has been suffering from anxiety a lot.B. Cherish has managed to handle her life and work.C. Many women in the world have anxiety disorders.D. Customers have taught her how to cure her illness.CWherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, too. An estima
23、ted 500,000 pieces of debris (碎片) litter the Earths orbit as a result of mans explorations of space. Some satellites have been hit by fast-moving pieces of junk. The remains of old rockets can be the size of a bus, while other debris pieces are simply tiny spots of paint.Today, our species is respon
24、sible for the junk dashing around Earth at high speeds, and if we dont start actively removing the largest pieces, the risk of collisions will only grow worse. “Imagine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water.” says
25、Jan Wrner, ESA director general, “That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”Its almost as if we need a truck to remove all of failed satellites from our orbit. By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that
26、 tracks down space waste. The first-of-its-kind task, known as ClearSpace-1, will start collecting only a single piece of space junk to prove the concept works. The target in this case is called Vespa, a leftover from ESAs Vega rocket launch in 2013. This piece of junk weighs roughly the same as a s
27、mall satellitle and has a simple shape that should make it easy to grab with four robotic arms. Once its safely in the arms of the garbage collector, it will then be dragged out of orbit and allowed to burn up in the atmosphere.In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received
28、a $ 3.5 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology. It would replace existing radar (雷达) networks that currently monitor that part of space. The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.28. Why does Jan Wrner refer to ships on the high seas?A. To e
29、xplain the danger of space debris. B. To describe the universes huge space.C. To praise mans explorations of space. D. To compare the oceans with the universe.29. Humans plan to handle debris by_.A. ClearSpace-1 and VespaB. ESAs Vega rocket launch and radar networksC. the orbiting junk collector and
30、 the first laser tracking technologyD. truck to remove all of failed satellites and track small objects30. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Dangerous Space Exploration B. Cleaning up Space Junk PiecesC. Developing Space Technology D. Launching A Four-armed Robot31. Where is this text pro
31、bably from?A. An astronomy report. B. A travel guidebook.C. A science fiction. D. An environmental magazine.DThe worlds first fully electric plane has flown successfully for almost 15 minutes. The worlds first fully electric commercial aircraft took its first test flight on Tuesday, taking off from
32、the Canadian city of Vancouver and offering hope that airlines may one day end their polluting emissions.“This proves that commercial airmail in all-electric form can work,” said Roei Ganzarski, CEO of Seattle-based engineering firm MagniX. The company designed the planes motor and worked in partner
33、ship with Harbour Air, which carries half a million passengers a year between Vancouver, Whistler ski resort and nearby islands and coastal communities. Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions. “This signifies the start of the elect
34、ric airmail age,” he told reporters.Civil airmail is one of the fastest growing sources of carbon emissions as people increasingly take to the skies and new technologies have been slow to make remarkable progress. At 285 grammes of CO2 emitted per kilometre (mile) travelled by each passenger, airlin
35、e industry emissions far exceed those from all other transport, according to the European Environment Agency.The e-planea 62-year-old, six-passenger DHC 2 de Havilland Beaver seaplane improved on with an electric motorwas piloted by Greg McDougall, founder and CEO of Harbour Air. “For me that flight
36、 was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said. McDougall took the plane in a short circle along the Fraser River near Vancouver International Airport in front of around 100 onlookers soon after sunrise.32. What
37、 can we know from the first fully electric planes success?A. The flying time of e-plane is 15 minutes at most.B. The fully electric commercial airmail has functioned.C. Airlines may realize the goal of zero emissions.D. The fully electric plane never does damage to the environment.33. What does the
38、underlined word “signifies” in Paragraph 2 mean?A. Means. B. Proves. C. Changes. D. Follows.34. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. The pollution caused by passengers. B. The backward airmail technology.C. The current situation of civil airmail. D. The growing sources of carbon emissions.35. Wha
39、t is Greg McDougalls attitude towards the successful e-plane?A. Shocked. B. Positive. C. Doubtful. D. Objective.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If I could offer you a magic drug that would make you happier, healthier, more optimistic and more productive, and cost n
40、othing and will require very little effort, would you be interested？Of course you would！Science tells us that an “attitude of gratitude” is a good health choice. 36 And gratitude requires little time and no money. But why can gratitude improve our productivity and results？ 37 We learn the importance
41、 of saying “thank you” as little children. This childhood lesson is extremely of great use. 38 How do you feel about them? Does their appreciation positively impact your relation with them? Of course it does! So be grateful for people, their contributions and their actions and make sure you let them
42、 know how you feel. Gratitude improves problem solving skills. Too often we look at problem solving with a very bored or exhausted view. 39 We also enter a problem solving situation with a perspective of pavement and opportunity rather than challenge or issue. Gratitude helps us learn. Every dark cl
43、oud has a silver lining. Behind every problem lies an opportunity. _40_So, the more aware and grateful we are of what we have and our capabilities, the more capable and elective we become in living. A. Gratitude improves attitudes. B. Gratitude improves relationships. C. Being more grateful often ma
44、kes us happier and more optimistic. D. Think about those people that you know who are most appreciative of you.E. Grateful people experience fewer aches and pains and report feeling healthier than other people.F. However, when we think about what we are grateful for, we open our minds up to new poss
45、ibilities and connections. G. Being grateful for our situation, even if we dont like everything about it, allows us to be thankful for opportunity to learn something new.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Exercise and I have never had a good relationshi
46、p due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 41 me into a dozen sports. I didnt like any of them, 42 .When I entered University of Regina, my dad 43 telling me “You have to find a way to stay 44 ”or “You dont want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 45 to give swimming a shot, but I 46 man
47、aged to go to the pool twice during the fall semester（学期）. Worse still, I was 47 to convince myself that “Yeah, thats OK.”Spring semester came. A friend of mine 48 me one day asking if I wanted to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and po
48、p songs. It didnt sound too bad, but I couldnt be 49 .I went, and that was it. Zumba became my 50 of tea. The instructor would always say: “Dont worry about the steps. Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 51 about sports. I didnt have to be 52 . I didnt even have to be good. I just need to
49、53 the music and move. Zumba did 54 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 55 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying healthy.41. A. expectedB. allowed C. forced D. invited42. A. thereforeB. though C. instead D. besides43. A. avoidedB. risked C
50、. regretted D. kept44. A. in shapeB. for fun C. at ease D. on business45. A. refused B. happened C. bothered D. decided46. A. hardly B. merely C. constantly D. gradually47. A. eagerB. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed48. A. teasedB. comforted C. approached D. annoyed49. A. happyB. proud C. care
51、ful D. sure50. A. cupB. part C. share D. mouth51. A. curiosityB. passion C. scare D. confidence52. A. perfect B. enthusiastic C. adorable D. ambitious53. A. acceptB. feel C. display D. compare54. A. witness B. separate C. discourage D. save55. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分
52、，满分15分）（自命题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Mid-Autumn Festival, is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to congregate and enjoy the full moon a symbol of 56 (abundant), harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in
53、 fragrant mooncakes of many 57 (vary) with a good cup hot Chinese tea, 58 the little ones run around with their brightly-lit lanterns.The Mid-Autumn Festival probably began as a harvest festival, 59 was later given a mythological flavour with legends of Chang-E, the beautiful lady in the moon. Accor
54、ding to Chinese mythology, the earth once had 10 suns 60 (circle) over it. One day, all ten suns appeared together, scorching the earth with their heat. The earth was saved when a strong archer, Hou Yi, 61 (manage) to shoot down nine of the suns. Yi stole the elixir（长生不老药）of life 62 (save) the peopl
55、e from his tyrannical（残暴的）rule, but his wife, Chang-E drank it. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-Autumn Festival.In the 14th century, the eating of mooncakes at the Mid-Autumn Festival 63 (give) a new significance. The story goes that
56、when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians, 64 rebels hid their messages in the Mid-Autumn mooncakes. On the night of the Moon Festival, the rebels 65 (success) attacked and overthrew the government.第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节 (满分15分)第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在北京
57、和张家口市联合举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封80词左右的英文申请信。内容包括: 1. 热爱体育； 2. 英语流利； 3. 性格外向开朗，有组织能力。Dear sir or Madam，_ Yours，Li Hua第二节 (满分20分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。As a sixth grader, I began noticing how other kids were separating into groups. I wasnt sure where I belonged. I fou
58、nd it hard to fit inOur teacher had assigned “secret friends”for the coming week. She wrote each kid s name on a piece of paper and threw them into a glass; then we each closed our eyes and drew the name of a classmate who we were to secretly befriend and support over the next five school days. By t
59、he middle of the week, everyone, including me, had turned this assignment into a contest to see whose secret friend could leave the best gift. We left cards, pens and even money. It seemed that everyone was getting cool presents from their friend except meOn the last morning of our assignment, I wal
60、ked into my classroom and noticed there was apackage. I opened the wrapping paper and inside was a box of powder (胭脂粉). The girls sitting near me laughed the gift I had received. To make matters worse, the powder had already been openedI tried to forget about the embarrassing gift, but when I was in
61、 the bathroom during the break, the girls who had seen me open the powder started speaking ill of my secret friend of giving it to me. I quickly joined in “How terrible，” I heard myself saying “What could my friend be thinking by giving me such a stupid gift? My grandmother wouldnt even want it.” Th
62、e girls laughed at my remarks and rushed out of the bathroom. I stayed to wash my hands and let the water run through my fingers as I thought about what I had just said. It wasnt normal like me to say mean things like that about someoneParagraph 1：Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom
63、 booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face_Paragraph 2：Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. _.第三节 卷面分 (满分5分)要求：二卷主观题卷面整洁、书写工整、美观大方。_济北中学高三上学期学情检测（一）英语试题答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 BCBAA 610 BAACB 1115 ACCCB 1620 CCBAC第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)21. B 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. D
64、 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）36. C 37. B 38. D 39. F 40. G第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）4145: CBDAD 4650: BBCDA 5155: CABDC第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）56. abundance 57. varieties 58. while 59. which 60. circling 61. managed 62. to save
65、63. was given 64. the 65. successfully第三部分 写作 （共三节，满分40分）第一节（满分 15 分）Possible version:Dear Sir or Madam， I have heard the news that you are recruiting volunteers for the Winter Olympic Games to be held in 2022. So I am writing to apply to be one of the volunteers. I am Li Hua, an 18-year-old boy who
66、 is built up by doing sports regularly in the spare time. I love sports so much that I can devote all my energies to serving the game. Besides，with a very good command of English. I can speak the language fluently, which makes me more qualified to help foreigners. Meanwhile，not only do I have the ab
67、ility to organize activities，but also I am outgoing and energetic，which benefits me in communicating with strangers. Everything taken into account，I think I am a good fit for the position. I would appreciate it if you could consider my application and offer me the opportunity at your convenience. Lo
68、oking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua第二节（满分 20 分）Paragraph 1:Then I saw my classmate Janet come out of a bathroom booth(厕所隔间), tears streaming down her face. She shouted at me with anger, “If you dont want my gift you can just leave it instead of laughing at it. This is the best powder from my
69、mum!” Before I could say a word, Janet dashed out, leaving me dumb with deep regret. But soon I clenched my fingers and made up my mind to find Janet and say sorry to her. There she was, sitting in a tree shadow wiping her eyes.Paragraph 2:Along with my apologies, I explained the reason. I was not a
70、 mean girl by judging peoples presents. The reason why I complained in front of the girls was that I wanted to fit in, having a sense of belonging in the group. Hearing my sincere words, Janet calmed herself down after constant sobs and said, “True friendship comes from genuine care and love for eac
71、h other. I think thats our teachers intention of this secret friend assignment.” That day, I learned to cherish real friendship.附：听力原文Example:M: Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is?W: Yes, its nine fifteen.Text 1M: Excuse me, do you have the book called A Brief History of Humankind?W: Y
72、es. We have left only one in store. You can get a 10% discount for it.M: Great. Ill take it.Text 2W: How did your bike race go today?M: Exciting! But it was so tiring. See? I am wet with sweat.W: Yeah, I can see that. Get a shower and then have a rest.Text 3M: Lucy, youve been surfing online for the
73、 whole evening. You need to sleep now.W: I know, Dad. But I am searching for the information for my presentation in history class tomorrow afternoon.M: But its too late. Youd better go to bed now.Text 4W: Charlie, do you know any restaurant serving good Chinese food?M: I know one. Its on George Stre
74、et.W: Great! Lets go there after work.Text 5M: Susan, I heard youve quit your job. Why did you give up such a high-salary job?W: Ive received the offer from Oxford University, where I can further my study for PhD.M: Oh, youre always that excellent. Congratulations!Text 6W: The freezer is empty. Woul
75、d you like to go to the grocery with me?M: Sorry, I cant. The football match on Channel Two is on. I want to watch it on the couch.W: Do you need anything to be bought?M: Oh, yeah. I need some beers and chips.W: They are not good for health. I wont buy them for you.M: Well, you are the boss.Text 7W:
76、 Oh, I hate the long delays when taking a plane! M: I know. But it happens quite often especially when the weather is not good.W: I cant wait to get home. Ive been on a business trip for a month.M: You must miss your family very much.W: Yes, I miss them a lot. Do you have any children?M: I have thre
77、e. Two boys and a girl. This is their picture. This is Judy, my eldest daughter.W: Wow, she is so beautiful. Is this your son? He is so cute.M: Yes. He is my youngest son, Jamie, only 3 years old. And this is my wife and my elder son.W: Well, you certainly have a lovely-looking family.M: Thank you.
78、Since we still have two hours, how about having a cup of coffee?W: Good idea.Text 8W: Ive seen a list of plays that are being performed this week, and Id like to know which are suitable for my children and which ones my husband and I might go to.M: How old are your children?W: Six and eight. What ab
79、out “Charlottes Web”?M: Thats aimed at six to ten-year-olds.W: That might be a good choice for my children. How about “Fire and Flood”?M: It might be good for adults only. Its about events that really happened two hundred years ago, and children might find it a little bit frightening.W: Oh, thanks f
80、or the warning. What about “Silly Sailor”?M: Thats a comedy, and its for young and old. In fact, it won an award in the Lislea Drama Festival a couple of months ago.M: OK. Thanks for all the information. Id like to buy four tickets of “Silly Sailor” for tonight.Text 9M: Good morning. This is Stretto
81、n tourist office, Martin speaking.W: Oh, hello. My family and I are on holiday in the area, and it said people should phone you for information. Im coming to Stretton with my family for a few days on December the 27th, or possibly the 28th, and Id like some ideas for things to do on the 29th.M: Yes,
82、 of course. Is there any place you have planned to go to?W: Ive heard something about Paxton Nature Reserve. Its a good place for spotting unusual birds, isnt it?M: Thats right, throughout the year. There is a lake there, as well as a river, and they provide a very attractive habitat. And just at th
83、e moment you can see various flowers that are pretty unusual. W: Great. My husband will be particularly interested in that.M: And there is going to be a talk and slide show about mushrooms. And youll be able to go out and pick some afterwards and study the different varieties.W: Uhuh. My children wi
84、ll be excited about it. How long does it take to get there by car from Stretton?M: About 20 minutes.W: Right. Well. Thanks very much for all your help.Text 10M：Good morning, and welcome to the museum. My name is Greg and Ill tell you about the various collections as we go round. But before we go, le
85、t me just give you some practical information in case you need it. Most of the museum facilities are downstairs, in the basement, so you go down stairs here. When you reach the bottom of the stairs, youll find yourself in a sitting area, with comfortable chairs and sofas where you can have a rest be
86、fore continuing exploration of the museum. We have a very good restaurant, which serves excellent food all day, in a relaxing atmosphere. It is at the right of the sitting area. The cloakroom, where you should leave coats, umbrellas and any large bags, is on the left hand side of the sitting area. T
87、here are toilets on every floor, but in the basement theyre the first rooms on the left when you get down here. OK, now if youve got anything to leave in the cloakroom, please do that now. Ill be seeing you here again in fifteen minutes. Goodbye for now! 附：教师版答案详解B篇是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了怀尔德里尔登因为在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，
88、多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎，后来她开始探索为自己工作的方式，于是她创建了网售服装品牌Popsy Clothing，并取得了巨大成功。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for extra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.(为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意
89、中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑)及最后一段中的Last year, Popsy Clothing turned over almost 1,000,000, appearing on Gok Wans Fashion Roadshow.(去年，Popsy Clothing出现在Gok Wan的时装路演上，营业额近100万英镑)可知，Cherish的服装品牌是Popsy Clothing。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段A mum-of-two, Cherish Reardon, was bullied (欺凌) throughout her teenage year
90、s and struggled with anxiety for years. In March 2017, Cherish was struggling to adapt to life as a stay-at-home mum when she started exploring ways she could work for herself. Cherish said, “I am eager to work through the website at home. It is a good way to avoid a job interview!”可知，作为两个孩子的母亲，Cher
91、ish在十几岁的时候一直受到欺负，多年来一直在焦虑中挣扎。2017年3月，当Cherish努力适应全职妈妈的生活时，她开始探索为自己工作的方式。Cherish说：“我渴望通过这个网站在家和我的女儿们一起工作。这是避免面试的好方法！”由此可知，Cherish避免面试是因为她的焦虑，她逃避会见别人。故选D。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的In order to get her Popsy Clothing started online, Cherish had to put all savings into the business and turned to family for ext
92、ra backing she managed to raise & 10,000.可知，为了让她的Popsy Clothing在网上上线，Cherish不得不把所有的积蓄投入到生意中，并向家人寻求额外的支持她设法筹集了1万英镑。由此推知，Cherish是一个有抱负、有决心的女人。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Anxiety is always going to be with me to a certain degree, but I think Ive learnt how to manage it and Ive got support of many other wo
93、men. Knowing that Im not alone and other people struggle with it as well, that has been amazing.可知，在某种程度上，焦虑一直伴随着我，但我认为我已经学会了如何处理它，而且我得到了许多其他女性的支持。知道我不是一个人，其他人也在和它作斗争，这真是太棒了。由此推知， Cherish珍惜已经成功地处理她的生活和工作。故选B。C篇是一篇说明文。人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外。人类终于开始清理太空垃圾了，不然隐患甚大。文章介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Imag
94、ine how dangerous sailing the high seas would be, if all the ships ever lost in history were still floating on top of the water,” says Jan Wrner, ESA director general. “That is the current situation in orbit, and it cannot be allowed to continue.”可知，“想象一下如果曾经失踪的所有船只都漂浮在水面上，在公海航行会有多危险，”欧洲航天局局长Jan Wrn
95、er说。“目前轨道上就是这种情况，不能再任其继续发展了。”由此可知，Jan Wrner用公海上的船只来解释空间碎片的危险。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector, a four-armed robot that tracks down space waste.及最后一段中的In addition, an Australian company, Electro Optic Systems, has received a $ 3.5
96、 million government fund to develop the worlds first laser tracking (激光跟踪) technology.和The goal is to track small objects with great accuracy.可知，该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，这是个追踪太空垃圾的4条手臂的机器人。此外，一家澳大利亚公司，电子光学系统，获得了350万美元的政府基金开发世界上第一个激光跟踪技术。目标是精确地跟踪小物体。由此可知，人类计划通过轨道垃圾收集器和首个激光跟踪技术来处理太空垃圾。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大
97、意题。根据第一段中的Wherever we humans go, we leave behind a mess. That goes for space, too. (人类所到之处都是一片狼藉，太空也不例外)及下文对太空垃圾清理计划的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划。由此可知，B. Cleaning up Space Junk Pieces(清理太空垃圾)适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。【31题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人类的太空垃圾清理计划，以保证太空飞行器有一个安全的太空环境。由此可知，这篇文章可能来自一本环境杂志。故选D。D篇是说明文。主要介绍了全球首个电动
98、飞机成功飞行的情况，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，周二，世界上第一架全自动商业飞机进行首次飞行测试，从加拿大温哥华起飞，这表明有一天飞机也许有希望结束污染排放。因此可知，航空公司可能会实现零排放的目标。故选C。【33题详解】词句猜测题。画线词前的“Ganzarski said the technology would mean significant cost savings for airlinesnot to mention zero emissions.”( 甘扎斯基说，这项技术将给航空公司省下巨额费用更不用说零排放了）说明了这项技
99、术的益处，结合画线词后的“the start of the electric airmail age”可推断此处是说这标志着航空邮件时代的开始。由此可知，画线词与mean“意味着”意思相近。故选A。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容可知，本段介绍民用航空是碳排放量增长最快的来源之一，因为人们越来越多地乘坐飞机出行，然而新技术进展缓慢。根据欧洲环境署，每位乘客每航行一公里（英里）就要排放285克二氧化碳，航空业的排放远超其他的交通形式。故本段主要讲述民用航空的现状。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的“For me that flight was just like flying a Beaver, but it was a Beaver on electric steroids (电动兴奋剂). I actually had to turn off the power button,” he said.（他说“对我来说，这次飞行就像驾着海狸飞机一样，但那比海狸快得多。事实上，我不得不关闭电源）可推断，对于这次成功飞行的电动飞机他的态度是积极乐观的。故选B。