1、（新高考）湖北省2022届高三英语起点考试试题参考答案以及解析第一部分 英语听力参考答案(共20 小题;每小题1 分，共20 分) 1. B2. C3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B7. A 8. B 9.C10. B11. A 12. B 13. A 14. C 15. C 16.A 17. B18. B 19.A 20.A第二部分 阅读理解和七选五：（共20 小题;每小题2.5 分，共50 分）：DDCAB CCABC BD.ACD AEBDG第三部分 完型填空：（共15 小题;每小题1 分，共15 分）：ABCDD CBAAB CDDCB语法填空（共10 小题;每小题1.5 分，共1
2、5 分）56.living 57.makes 58. to stay 59.However60. Earths.61.that/which 62. growth 63. for64. it 65. is based 第四部分：1. 小作文参考范文（满分15分）：文章总共分三部分，包括（1）第一段引出旅游有利有弊 （2）第二段阐述旅游的现状问题和解决方案（3）你对游客总体的愿望，字数达到要求，表达无太多错误，得分则应在 10 分以上。Tourism can be both good and bad, which brings in money for local economy but it m
3、ay also bring some problems.One growing problem is that tourists have written or carved on the famous attractions,causing destruction to them. Another big concern has been tourists disturbing the local people and life.The problems are endless. The way to solve them is not to be a terrible tourist. I
4、f you were and are, please stop your graffiti ; be considerate to others and future generations; be most polite possible. Remember, whenever you step at home or outside the countrys border, you are representing the country to the rest of the world.2. 读后续写（满分25分）：一、写作思路 1. 基本情节： 前文大意：Rosie一个从小热爱芭蕾舞蹈的
5、孩子在上了正规舞蹈班后的失落和沮丧。 续写思路：收到了舞蹈老师送给Rosie神秘礼物漂亮的芭蕾舞鞋，找到了自信和感觉，得到肯定是自己有能力而且勤加训练，更加喜欢芭蕾舞蹈，越跳越好。 2. 续写要点（建议）： 第一段：看到漂亮舞鞋的高兴喜悦，不停练习舞蹈的各种舞步，重新找到了对芭蕾舞蹈的喜爱和调好芭蕾舞的感觉。 第二段：看到了芭蕾舞老师的照片上的舞鞋，得知舞鞋是老师所送，但是老师告诉Rosie不是舞鞋决定着她的芭蕾舞跳得好不好，而是她的勤奋练习，对芭蕾舞蹈的热爱让她取得了成功。On Saturday morning when Rosie woke up, there was a pink box
6、 at the bottom of her bed:“ For Rosie Red Curls, from a special friend.” Inside was a beautiful pair of red ballet shoes with lovely red ribbons. Rosie couldnt wait to try them on. In class in her new shoes, Rosie did a perfect plie and a graceful arabesque and she was the best in the class at the p
7、irouette. “ Brava, Rosie,” said Madame Natalie.It was then that Rosie noticed that her new shoes were just like the red shoes in the photograph Madame Natalie had on the piano. “ Madame Natalie, my shoes are like the ones in the picture,” she said quickly after class. “ Yes, Rosie. That is a picture
8、 of me. Those ballet slippers were a gift to me when I was your age, and I wanted you to have a pair just like them.” “ Thank you. I am a much better dancer in them, ” Rosie said. “ You always were a talented dancer, Rosie; you just needed practice and confidence. That comes from inside you, not fro
9、m your shoes.” “ Oh, thank you, Madame,” said Rosie, throwing herself into her dance teachers arms and hugging her tightly, with grateful and joyful tears welling up inside her eyes and she did her best curtsy ever.答案解析以及听力稿A本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为一个新公司选址的三个因素。21. D 细节理解题。从第一段Finding the right places is the
10、 real secret.That can ,and will vary enormously according to the type of business可知，根据公司的类型，选择合适的地方作为公司的地址是真正的秘诀。故选D。22. D 推理判断题。根据第二段的Location的介绍Offices, however need not be located centrally particularly if most business is done on the phone or via email/internet. Manufacturing and storage relies
11、heavily on access and space.，业务主要通过网上或电话完成不必在中心位置或者不是大量生产或者储存不必要占很多空间故选D。23. C 推理判断题。从第三段的But remember to allow for growth.以及第四段的Every small business aims to become a big business,but this prospect can be hard to realize if the wrong decisions are made early on.It is important to consider flexibilit
12、y from the start.故选C。B本文是一篇记叙加说明文。作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议。24. A 细节理解题。根据第二段My fiance未婚夫, Spencer, and I havedriven to 31 states in the last year on aroad trip across the country. He became fiance on New Years Eve, soweve called our journey the “engagement tour.”和第三段Completely
13、 over workingout of our tiny Los Angeles home amidthe pandemic, we packed our apartment into boxes, pulled them off to astorage unit and told our landlord wewerent renewing our rent. Instead ofdumping money into rent, we chose toexplore the country.在疫情期间，我们结束我们在洛杉矶的小家生活和工作，我们把公寓里面的东西打包装箱故正确答案为A。25.
14、B 推理判断题。根据第二段中的Weve hiked through ice melt inZion National Park (a thumbs-outhitchhike was involved). We weretrapped without power in a historicstorm in Texas (boiled-pool-watershowers, anyone?). We ate alligator onthe shores of South Carolina (honestly,it tastes like chicken).We did it all while wo
15、rking remotely. 可知，我们搭便车旅行，遇到风暴，边旅游边远程工作。故正确答案为B。26. C 文章出处题。根据文章大意讲作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议故正确答案为C。27. C 写作目的题。根据文章大意讲作者在去年疫情期间和自己的未婚夫开启边自驾游边工作的生活模式，并给大家提出了这种模式的一些建议故正确答案为C。C本文是一篇说明文。说明WeChat为什么能如此受人们的欢迎是因为它融合了多个app的功能在一个app中使用起来安全快捷方便。28. A 主旨大意题。根据第一段Apps such as WeChat and
16、 TikTok have gained popularity in recent years. WeChat alone, as of 2020, boasts more than I billion users worldwide. Also TikTok is already a household name globally, maybe one of the Chinese brands to truly be recognized universally.很多app受欢迎，其中wechat全世界就有大量的使用者以及后文都在讲WeChat为什么那么受欢迎。故A项正确。29.B 推理判断
17、题。根据文章的二三四段的部分信息，得知WeChat可以与家人朋友交流，电子支付，方便安全储存卡包，并且浏览不同文章不用转换app，排除这些故选B.30. C 推理判断题。根据第五段The continuity(连续性)in the online and offline browsing experience makes WeChat successful in keeping our attention on the display of our phones. An example is that, 故选C.31. B 主旨大意题。说明WeChat为什么能如此受人们的欢迎是因为它融合了多个a
18、pp的功能在一个app中使用起来安全快捷方便，这使得WeChat很成功。故选B。D本文是一篇科普说明文。主要论述了Delta株病毒感染，发病都比一起的病毒快，以及对这方面的研究。32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段中的According to current estimates, the Delta variant could be more than twice as transmissible as the original strain of SARS-CoV-2. To find out why, epidemiologist Jing Lu and his colleagues tra
19、cked 62 people who were quarantined after exposure to COVID-19 and who were the first people in mainland China with Delta 。为了弄清楚为什么Delta病毒传播比以前病毒株传播得更快，于是传染疾病专家和团队就做研究故选D项。33. A 推理判断题。第三段The team tested study participants viral load, 一 a measure of the density of viral particles in the body 一 every
20、day throughout the course of infection to see how it changed over time. Researchers then compared participants, infection patterns with those of 63 people who contracted the original SARS-CoV-2 strain in 2020.研究团队研究病人体内的病毒的密度也就是含病毒量同时观察它如何发生变化在整个感染期内，并且比较Delta病人和以前没变异的病人的感染模式。故选A项。34.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段的I
21、n a preprint posted 12 July, the researchers report that virus was first detectable in people with the Delta variant four days after exposure, compared with an average of six days among people with the original strain, suggesting that Delta replicates much faster. Individuals with Delta also had vir
22、al loads up to 1,260 times higher than those in people infected with the original strain.Delta病毒繁殖得很快。个体的病毒容量高。故选C项。35.D 推理判断题。根据最后五段中的Putting it all together, Deltas really difficult to stop, epidemiologist Cowling says. Cowling说Delta病毒真的很难去阻止，故选D项。第二节答案：AEBDG本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了龙脊梯田的历史建造起因，功能优点，现状和传承。36
23、. A 段落总结句，结合上几句写的一年四季的大山的颜色，总结并引出主题龙脊梯田的四季颜色。故选A。37. E 结合上文中的梯田的古代建造者，故选E。38. B 前面一句介绍人们为什么不辞辛劳的在大山建造梯田是因为缺少平原地区。B句起到解释作用。39. D 上句提到梯田间有引水路径相连接，D紧接着介绍沿着这些互通的引水路径雨水流进梯田庄稼得到自然的灌溉，故D符合语境。40. G下一句提到这种知识在家庭中代代传承，新生代继续使用这个传统的方法维持梯田，所以前后是古今的对比，因此G项符合语境。第三部分 语言运用第一节 本文是一篇记叙加说明文。文章作者介绍家庭的一件珍宝俄国式茶壶的由来和在家族史上所扮
24、演的重要角色，家庭快乐的载体：一天的辛苦工作之后来泡一壶茶喝的放松。41Apart 根据第一段是我们家族家庭生活一个重要的一个中心部分42 Bdearly我们一直很宝贵地珍藏的。43Csurvive 在艰难的熬过寒冬。44 Dnew 新买回来的茶壶45 Dfuel不用在大炉子烧，所以可以少花费燃料。46 Cinvest in 根据后文知道使用他们的存款去购买茶壶47 Bset out动身出发48Aproudly 经历艰辛终于买回来了才新出现的东西，所以是很自豪的摆放在自己房间。49Aheats up 烧热起来的时候50 B.concentrate 根据后一句同词复现the strong con
25、centrade is poured into .可知正确答案。51 CIn contrast to 和在中国的特殊的茶仪式对比，我们的茶壶就保存的少得多。52 Dreserved 解释同上一题。53 Dmouth 糖不是放到茶杯里面，而是放到饮茶者的嘴里，慢慢被融化。54 Cbreaks through 茶突破文化和国家的障碍。55 Bsymbolises 茶壶是幸福和快乐的象征。第二节语法填空本文是一篇科普说明文。论述科学家准备让人类移民火星并永久定居的项目工程。56.living 57.makes 58. to inhabit 59.However60. Earths.61.that/w
26、hich62. growth 63. for64. it 65. is based 56. living考查介词后面跟-ing。该句的“ the idea of people 。人类生活在火星上的理念。57. makes 考查谓语的时态和主谓一致。58. to inhabit 考查非谓语不定式the ability to do something。59. However 考查副词。句子的逻辑关系。60. Earths考查名词的所有格。在火星上模拟地球的状况。61. that/which 考查定语从句的关系代词。定语从句缺主语，先行词是factories。62. growth考查名词。63.fo
27、r考查介词短语的固定介词搭配。for good永久地64.it 考查代词。上文提到“the project”。65. is based 考查谓语时态语态。be based on 在。基础上。听力原文Text 1W: What are we going to get for Lydias birthday?M: How about a pair of running shoes?W: You know she hates doing exercise.M: Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake.Text 2M: Excuse me. Do you
28、 have time to help take a picture of us?W: Oh, Im sorry. Ive got to catch a bus. M: Thats OK.Text 3M: It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours. W: If I were you, I would tell her to stop.M: Maybe youre right. I will talk to her sometime.Text 4M: Heres the menu, Madame. Wou
29、ld you like something to drink?W: Yes, please. May I see the wine list?M: Certainly. Here you are.Text 5M: We need to have some fresh air. Do you mind my opening the window?W: As a matter of fact, Im feeling a bit cold. Text 6M: Guess what Ill be doing this summer?W: What?M: Im going to work at the
30、Riverside Hotel.W: What exactly will you be doing?M: Lets see. Ill be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel. Ill be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers.W: Sounds interesting. Whats the pay?M: Well, uhabout fifteen dollars an hour, five hours a day, and Sunday free. W: Thats
31、good money. What are you going to do with it?M: Ill pay for the textbooks for next term.Text 7M: Hi, Sue. Hows it going?W: Oh, hi, Frank, just fine. How are your classes?M: Pretty good. Im glad this is my last term here, though.W: Why is that? I thought you were enjoying school.M: I was. But now Im
32、getting tired of it. Im ready for the real world.W: What are you planning to do when you graduate?M: First, I want to get a job as a computer programmer, and then after five years or so, Id like to start my own business.W: Sounds good. I still have three terms to go until Im done.M: Youll make it fo
33、r sure. Well, see you later.W: Bye!Text 8M: Hello, Milton Hotel Reservations. How may I assist you?W: Hi, Im calling to make some changes to an existing reservation. M: Certainly. Do you have the reservation number?W: Sure, its 219.M: Thats a reservation for Sally Menkel. Is that right?W: Yes, thats
34、 right. Id like to change the check-in date from September 15 to September 16. M: Certainly. I can make that change for you. Is that the only change?W: No, the check-out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th.M: No problem. We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th
35、of September altogether, eight nights. Will there be anything else?W: Yes. Instead of a courtyard room, Id like a room with a view, preferably on an upper floor. M: I can certainly change that for you, but there will be a change in the room rate. The new rate is $199 per night, instead of the origin
36、al $179. W: Thats OK. These are all the changes. Thank you very much.M: Youre welcome. Have a nice day!Text 9W: Gordon, Im going to Keswick in the Lake District this weekend. M: Really?W: Yeah, five of us. Why dont you join us? Were getting to Keswick on Friday. Then were going boating on Saturday.
37、And on Sunday, were going to do some shopping. Then I will take some time to visit my aunt Lucy. M: Youre not going to camp, are you? Isnt it a bit cold?W: No, were not. It is a bit cold. Were staying in a country inn. Its not like five-star hotels or anything. But its really comfortable.M: Hmm, sou
38、nds interesting. You know, its the boating that I dont like.W: Well, what are you up to?M: Sit on my sofa all weekend and watch the DVDs Ive just bought. And that will be a busy weekend. I may finish watching Friends.W: I dont know how you can do that all weekend, Gordon. Id get bored.M: I know, I k
39、now. But thats really what I want to do. Text 10M: Hello. Welcome to the program. In America, May and June are the traditional months for graduations. A listener in China, Wang Ming, who is about to get an engineering degree, wants to know how American college graduates find jobs. Right now, the ans
40、wer is: not very easily. A latest study on the college job market showed that employers wanted to hire 22% fewer graduates this year than last. The study also showed that just 20% of those who looked for jobs before graduation have found one by now. This is compared to half of students who had looke
41、d for a job by this time two years ago. But one difference: fewer of this years graduates have started to search for jobs. Engineering graduates were more likely to have started their job search already, and to have accepted a job. This is among the best-paid professions for people with just a college degree. On average, engineering majors expect to start at about $62,000 a year.