1、.词汇知识1strength amaking you feel afraid or nervous2forecast ba series of actions intended to achieve a particular result，especially in politics or business3citizen cthings that happen one after another，and have a result4campaign dto say what will probably happen5process esomeone who lives in a partic
2、ular town or country6frightening fthe quality or degree of being strong；force7mass gto ride a bicycle8dust ha large number of9cycle ivery small bits of dirt or earth，on the ground or in the air答案：1.f2.d3.e4.b5.c6.a7.h8.i9.g.重点短语1cut_砍倒；消减；删减2dig_ 挖出3be/get caught_ 突然遭遇(风暴等)4_a result of 由于5wake_ 认识到
3、，意识到6advise sb._sth. 建议某人做某事7prevent sb._sth. 阻止某人做某事8one_another 一个接一个地答案：1.down2.up3.in4.as5.up to6.to do7from doing8.after.必背句型1The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly _ the thick dust _.沙尘暴有时会持续一天，因为浓浓的沙尘使道路难以看清，因此车辆会移动地很慢。答案：because；makes it difficult to see2Sandstor
4、ms in China _ in recent years _“desertification”沙漠化导致的沙尘暴近几年在中国似乎有所增加。答案：appear to have increased；as a result of3There was nothing _.什么办法也没有。答案：to be done4_， the government is planting trees. 为阻止沙漠蔓延，政府正在实施植树计划。答案：To prevent it coming nearer5This is a process _ happens _ land becomes desert _ climat
5、e changes and _ people cut down trees and dig up grass. 土地变成沙漠的过程是由于气候变化和人类乱砍树木、挖草所致。答案：that；when；because of；because6They are often _ that you cannot see the sun，and the wind is sometimes _ sand dunes.沙尘常常如此之厚以至于你看不到太阳，并且有时候风力很强，足以移动沙丘。答案：so thick；strong enough to move.品句填词1Shes Italian by birth but
6、 is now an Australian_(公民)答案：citizen2A_(沙尘暴)often occurs in Northwest every spring.答案：sandstorm3We are still in the_(进程)of moving house.答案：process4It may take a few weeks for you to build up your_(体力) again.答案：strength5It is said that the old man can_(预测)a persons future.答案：forecast6The sight was so
7、_(吓人的)that he stood there，unable to move.答案：frightening.选词填空1Nobody can _us getting married.答案：prevent2They came in_so as not to take up time.答案：one ofter another3I wont have a cigarette，thanksIm trying to_.答案：cut down4We_ a rainstorm on the way here and ruined our clothes.答案：were caught in5The doct
8、or _ me to take a complete rest.答案：advised6Only 12 of the 140 passengers _.答案：survived.用所给词的适当形式或根据提示完成句子1I was just talking to Tom when Jackson _(插话)答案：cut in2On Halloween，children in America like to dress up as ghosts to _(吓唬人们)答案：frighten people3Bill做很多运动来增强他的力量。Bill was doing a lot of physical e
9、xercise to build up his _(strong)答案：strength4Im going to Zhouqu，Gansu Province.Do you have some supplies _(take)?答案：to be taken5(2011年上海高一检测)The students appeared _(confuse)with my explanation.答案：to be confused6天气太冷了我不想离开我的房间。The weather was _cold that I didnt like to leave my room.答案：so7她是外国人的事实使得她
10、在那个国家很难找到工作。The fact that she was foreigner made _difficult for her to get a job in that country.答案：it8The boy who seemed to be honest was caught _(steal)in the shop.答案：stealing9The actress looked so charming in her beautiful dress that we took _(mass)of pictures with her.答案：masses/a mass10(2011年郑州高
11、一检测)I advised that he _(send)to the hospital at once，but he insisted that he _(feel)quite well then.答案：be sent，was feeling.阅读理解Scientists are trying to make the deserts into good land again.They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and grow food there.They are learning a lot ab
12、out the deserts，but more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time.Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.Why is more and more land becoming desert？Scientists think that people make deserts.People are doing bad things to the earth.For example，scientists tell the people h
13、ow important plants are for stopping land becoming desert, but people dont pay enough attention to the green plants.Some places on the earth dont get much rain.But they still dont become deserts.This is because some green plants are growing there.Small green plants and grass are very important to dr
14、y places.Plants dont let the sun make the earth even drier.Plants dont let the wind blow the soil away.When a bit of rain falls，the plants hold the water.Without plants, the land can become desert more easily.The present fact is that green plants on the earth are fewer and fewer.If there were no gre
15、en plants on the earth，the whole earth would become desert.1Deserts_.Anever have any plants or animals in them beforeBcan all be turned into good land soonChave little water or plantsDmake the earth drier解析：选C。本文为常识题和推断题。由短文第一段第二句“They want to bring water to the deserts so that people can live and g
16、row food there.”可推出deserts为缺水的地区，再由常识“沙漠就是缺水少植物的地区” 我们也可选出答案。2Small green plants are very important to dry places because_.Athey dont let the sun make the earth into good landBthey dont let the wind blow soil awayCthey are greenDthey have leaves解析：选B。本题由第三段第六句“Plants dont let the wind blow the soil
17、away.”可以知道植物可以阻止风把土壤吹走，由此得出答案B项。3Land is becoming desert little by little because_.Afew plants grow thereBthere is not enough rainCpeople havent done what scientists want them to doDscientists know little about the deserts解析：选A。本题为推理判断题。由整篇文章可知植物在保护土地沙漠化方面起着重要的作用，土地沙漠化就反映了植物少的事实。由此选择A项。4From the sec
18、ond paragraph，we know that_.Ascientists know how to change desert into good landBto stop the earth becoming desert，people should do good things to the earth as scientists sayCif scientists can bring water to desert，people can live and grow food thereDmore and more places are becoming deserts all the
19、 time解析：选B。本题为推理判断题。第二段主要告诉我们土地沙漠化是由于人们对地球正在进行破坏(砍伐树木等)，因此我们可以知道：要想阻止地球的沙漠化，人们必须对地球做些好事(植树造林等)。5After reading this，we learn that_.Aplants can keep dry land from becoming desertBit is good to get rid of the grass in the desertsCall places without much rain will become desertsDit is better for the dry
20、 land to grow grass than to grow trees解析：选A。本题为推理判断题。整篇文章都在告诉我们这样一个不争的事实：植物对于阻止土壤沙化起着非常重要的作用。.信息匹配阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，请看下列网店的介绍：AWoolworthsChildrens clothing is available once again in our shop on line.We have clothes for babies and children up to 16 years old.Plus shoes, party dresses, underw
21、ear, swimwear and sportswear.BToydayWooden toys available include musical instruments, construction toys, wooden letters, and even a wooden Sudoku board! For girls there is a wooden doll and a dolls house, and for boys an old fashioned popgun, tool box and much more.CThe Kids WindowWe offer highqual
22、ity outdoor toys for all ages including pedal(脚蹬) cars, playhouses, trampolines (蹦床) , swings, pools, bicycles and kites.Indeed a shop for children crazy about outdoor activities.DBarbie MusketeersFrom the latest Barbie DVD, Barbie shoes to Barbieshaped MP4.With reasonable price and attractive desig
23、n, the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.EBHSBig range of schoolwear designed to fit all shapes and sizestall, short, big or small.Everything from blazers and knitwear to shorts, trousers and sportswear.FKool SunSun protective clothing designed by parents with babies; a wide range of
24、baby sun protective swimwear, childrens sun protective clothing and swimwear for other kids.阅读以下人员的信息，然后为其选择合适的网店。1Amy is such a kind girl that she has decided to buy some toys with her pocket money and send them to a homeless child in the neighborhood.She learns that the child likes to play outdoor
25、s.解析：选C。Amy知道这个孩子喜欢在户外玩耍，这与C项中所给的卖户外玩具的信息相符。2Alice is a Barbie fan.She loves to collect everything about Barbie.She wont miss an online store about Barbie.解析：选D。Alice是芭比娃娃迷，根据广告D项中的“With reasonable price and attractive design，the shop is ideal for Barbie fans all over the world.”可知D项符合Alice的要求。3Mr.B
26、lue and his wife are going to take their baby to the beach, so they are in need of some clothes to protect their baby from the sun.解析：选F。Blue夫妇可以到网店Kool Sun买到适合他们孩子的防晒服。4Peter has noticed recently that his son prefers wooden toys to other things.He can play by himself with a wooden gun for a whole day.解析：选B。Peter的儿子偏爱木制玩具，网店Toyday出售的木制玩具正好适合他。5Jane is fifteen years old and she has been invited to a friends birthday party.She is wondering what kind of party dress to wear.Someone suggests she should buy one online.解析：选A。Jane想要买礼服，网店Woolworths出售礼服，并且Jane现在15岁与A项中的“up to 16 years old”也吻合。