1、新源县2020-20学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）高二英语试卷考试时间：100分钟 满分：150分第一部分 听力第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEvery year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China. So before it comes, everyone has to pre
2、pare things. They buy pork, beef, chicken, fruits and many other things. And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”. On the day before the festival，parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy presents for their parents. On the Spring Festival Ev
3、e (除夕)all the family members come back to their hometown. This is a happy moment. Some sing and dance, some play cards and others get the dinner ready. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other the best wishes for the coming year. They all have a good time.1. Which is the most important festiva
4、l in China?A. The Mid-Autumn Festival.B. The Spring Festival.C. Childrens Day.D. Teachers Day2. _ is the special kind of food for the Spring Festival in China.A. ChickenB. DumplingC. FishD. Cake3. Whats the meaning of the food “dumplings” for Chinese people in the Spring Festival?A. Look up.B. Help
5、yourself.C. Come together.D. Play basketball【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了，中国传统节日春节的一些风俗，包括衣食住行的各个方面。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 “Every year there is a Spring Festival in China. Usually it is in January or February. It is the most important festival in China.( 在中国每年都有一个春节。通常是在一月或二月。它是中国最重要的节日。)”可知，春节是
6、中国最重要的节日。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”.(他们经常做一种特殊的食物“饺子”。)”可知，饺子是中国春节的一种特殊食物。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“And they often make a special kind of food“dumplings”. It means “come together”.(他们经常做一种特殊食物“饺子”。它的意思是“聚到一起”。)”可知，饺子是中国人在春节吃的食物，它的含义是“come together(聚到一起)”。故选C
7、。BThere was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good ma
8、rk from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all. The professor began to ask. The stu
9、dent was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.Then the professor asked about the cure (药剂) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.“Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”“A full spoon”, answered the stude
10、nt.“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxio
11、usly he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”“Im sorry, sir.” said the professor coldly, “But its too late. Your patient has died.”4. The students were afraid of the professor because .A. they
12、often angered and disappointed himB. their answers often astonished himC. their answers seldom satisfied himD. he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks5. The students description of the illness was .A. not correctB. not satisfiedC. completely discouragingD. accepted6. Before he left the r
13、oom the student was almost sure that .A. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the markB. his last answer was satisfyingC. he had made a mistakeD. he had not done well in the exam7. Which of the following is Not true?A. The patient will be in danger if hes taken as much as a ful
14、l spoon.B. The doctor will be in trouble if hes given the patient a full spoon.C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.【答案】4. C 5.
15、 D 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一名医学院的教授因严厉而著称，在他面前学生们都会紧张害怕，因为他们做出的回答很少会令教授满意。然而在一次考试中一名学生对问题的回答出乎意料的得到了教授的认可，但是正当他沾沾自喜时，他最后一个问题的回答却使他与及格失之交臂。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第一段中的“Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee (担任考试委员会主席), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answ
16、ers they gave (当他担任考试委员会主席时，学生们都会感到恐惧，因为他很少对他们给出的答案感到满意)”可知，学生们害怕教授，是因为学生的回答很少使他满意。故选C。【5题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK. (该学生被要求描述某种疾病，结果证明他对该疾病的描述是正确的)”可知，这个学生的对于疾病的描述是正确的，可以接受的。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“Now you m
17、ay go out and wait for what you can get”, said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. (“现在你可以出去等你能得到的，”教
18、授说。同时，委员会仔细讨论了学生给出的答案。突然，学生注意到他的最后一个答案有点不对劲。“满满一勺太多了，”他心想)”可知，在他离开房间之前，他认为自己所有的答案都还可以，已经通过了考试，只要等待结果就行（离开房间后发现答案不对）。故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, Ive made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.”(他
19、焦急地打开房门喊道：“教授先生，我弄错了！满满的汤匙对病人来说太多了。他只能喝五滴。”)”可知，病人只能喝五滴，一勺就太多了，一勺大于五滴，C 项“由于一勺少于五滴，如果患者一次只吃一勺，他很快就会好的”错误。故选C。CTraveling is a very good activity. When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special chara
20、cter of other cities. You can breathe fresh air, visit some places of interest, meet different people and make friends with them. Then you will feel fully relaxed and you will have the energy to undertake the new tasks waiting for you.But sometimes, traveling is not an enjoyable thing. For example,
21、when the bus or car you take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time. Whats more, the weather can be changeable. If you are climbing a mountain, it may rain suddenly. You may be caught in the rain and may catch a cold. The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen a
22、nd you may have an injury. All these are terrible things that can happen to a tourist.Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully. Firstly, you must have clear information about the weather. Secondly, you should choose a good companion so that you can help each other. Thir
23、dly, you must be careful everywhere and try to avoid accidents. If you do these, you can enjoy your travels better and reduce unnecessary trouble.8. In the passage, the author suggests that you should for a holiday.A. go to the countryB. go to different citiesC. go nowhereD. both A and B9. In the fi
24、rst paragraph, the underlined phrase “are fed up with” means .A. finish doingB. cant doC. are tired ofD. are interested in10 What is not mentioned in the passage?A. You may meet with unexpected troubles on a tripB. You may get your money stolenC. You will have to spend a lot of money on a bus or in
25、a carD. Its necessary for you to know about the weather before you travel11. In order to have a good holiday, you should .A. be careful enoughB. have a holiday with a good friendC. take an umbrella with youD. be well prepared for your trip【答案】8 D 9. C 10. C 11. D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要讲为什么旅游，旅游的利弊和旅游中的注
26、意事项。【8题详解】细节理解题，根据第一段“When you are fed up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. ”（当你厌倦了你的工作，被允许去度假时，你可以去美丽的地方享受自然之美和其他城市的特色。）可知，作者建议你应该去乡村或不同城市。故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段“When you are fe
27、d up with your work and are allowed to take a holiday, you can go to the beautiful spots to enjoy the beauty of nature and the special character of other cities. ”（当你厌倦了你的工作，被允许去度假时，你可以去美丽的地方享受自然之美和其他城市的特色。），可知，去旅游是放松身心，摆脱令人厌倦的工作。fed up with表示“厌倦，厌烦”。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“when the bus or car you
28、take has a bad accident, you may be trapped in it and waste your time.”（当你乘坐的公共汽车或汽车发生严重事故时，你可能会被困在里面，浪费你的时间。）“Whats more, the weather can be changeable. ”（更重要的是，天气可以改变。）可以排除D；“The worst thing is that you may have your money stolen and you may have an injury. ”（最糟糕的事情是你的钱可能被偷，你可能会受伤。）提到了B；文章中没有提到C项。
29、故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句“Therefore, before going on a trip, you must prepare yourself carefully.”（因此，在旅行前，你一定要细心地做好准备。）可知，为了有一个好的旅行，你应该为旅行做充分准备。故选D。DWhen my boss started talking about pension (退休金) arrangements, it suddenly dawned on me: I was going to be stuck working in an office job for the nex
30、t 40 years. Id always dreamed of working outdoors but I ended up doing a law degree at the University of the West of England in Bristol, thinking that this would bring me a better job.After graduating, I became an adviser. I enjoyed the work, but knew it wasnt the right career for me. At this point,
31、 my 98-year-old grandma died, leaving me enough money to pay for an agricultural course. I decided to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester.I loved the programme. I spent my holidays from milking cows to helping in farm shops. I spent time lambing (照料母羊产羔) on a beautiful
32、 hill farm in Wales. Id get up at 5 am in the morning, go out to care for the lambs that had been born over night.In my old job, getting up early to go to the office was a struggle. Its easier on a farm, where you know there are animals that rely on you. Theyre living things, and if you dont turn up
33、 something serious might happen to them. Ive also been fortunate enough to find a job as industry communications manager with Red Tractor, the largest food assurance scheme (保障计划) in the UK. The role is very varied: one day I might talk at an agricultural show, educating children about where their f
34、ood comes from; the next day I could be managing the design of the new food and farming standards.My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize (抓住) the moment. To those interested in working in agriculture, try to get as much work experience as you can.12. What does the underlined part “d
35、awned on” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Hit.B. Moved.C. Excited.D. Satisfied.13. What does the author think of her job on a farm?A. Busy.B. Tiring.C. Difficult.D. Enjoyable.14. What did the author do at Red Tractor?A. She milked cows.B. She helped in farm shops.C. She took care of lambs on the far
36、m.D. She gave speeches on agriculture to children.15. What is the authors advice to readers?A. Work as a volunteer on a farm.B. Make a career change as soon as possible.C. Take the chance to do what you want to do.D. Get enough work experience before looking for a job.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C【解析】
37、【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者放弃法律咨询工作转而从事农业的历程,以及新工作带给她的满足与成长。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文I was going to be stuck working in an office job for the next 40 years.（我将在接下来的40年里一直做办公室工作。）可知，这是作者突然想到的内容，由此可推知，划线短语“dawned on”的意思是“突然想到”，其对应的英文单词是hit。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的I enjoyed the work和第三段I loved the programme. 和第四段 Its
38、easier on a farm, where you know there are animals that rely on you.（在农场更容易，你知道有很多动物需要你的帮助。）可知，作者喜欢自己在农场的工作，这份工作让人感到愉快。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段one day I might talk at an agricultural show, educating children about where their food comes from; the next day I could be managing the design of the new fo
39、od and farming standards.可知，有一天我可能会在一个农业展览上演讲，教育孩子们他们的食物来自哪里;第二天，我就可以负责设计新的食品和农业标准了。由此可知，作者在Red Tractor给孩子们做过农业知识的演讲。故选D。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据末段中的“My advice to anyone wanting a career change is to seize (抓住) the moment. 可知,作者建议要抓住机会,做自己想做的事情。故选C。第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
40、选项。Protecting Yourself Against COVID-19Youre probably really worried about the new COVID-19 coronavirus, especially if there are confirmed cases near you. Fortunately, you can take action to protect yourself and your family from the infection. _16_Stay away from people who are coughing or sneezing (
41、喷嚏).Since COVID-19 is a respiratory(呼吸) infection, coughing and sneezing are common symptoms (症状). _17_ They may increase your risk of infection. Keep your distance from people who appear to have such symptoms.Wash your hands with soap and water to reduce your infection risk.The best way to prevent
42、COVID-19 is to wash your hands as often as possible. Wet your hands with warm water, and then apply a little soap. Work the soap into lather (泡沫) for 20-30 seconds. _18_ This is about how long it takes to sing the Happy Birthday song to yourself twice, so pretend youre celebrating someones birthday.
43、Keep your hands away from your eyes, nose, and mouth._19_ When this happens, the virus can stay on your hands, so you can easily infect yourself if you touch your face with dirty hands. Avoid touching your eyes, nose, and mouth in case the virus is on your skin._20_Unfortunately, people who are infe
44、cted with COVID-19 may spread the illness even if they arent showing symptoms. So avoid shaking hands with people to protect yourself.A. Clean surfaces that people often touchB. Additionally, coughing and sneezing both send the virus into the air.C. Here are some simple things that can help you stay
45、 well.D. Always wash your hands before you eat or drink anything.E. Then wash your hands clean under warm running water.F. You may touch corona virus on a surface like a door handle.G. Dont shake hands with people, whether they show symptoms or not【答案】16. C 17. B 18. E 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介
46、绍了几种在疫情期间的自我防护措施。【16题详解】空格处于段尾，承上启下作用。根据上一句Fortunately, you can take action to protect yourself and your family from the infection（幸运的是，你可以采取措施保护你自己和你的家人。）但是具体措施是什么？根据后面小标题可知有三点措施。C. Here are some simple things that can help you stay well.（这里有一些简单的方法可以保护你的健康）由此可知，C项符合语境。故选C。【17题详解】根据上一句coughing and
47、sneezing are common symptoms (症状)（咳嗽和打喷嚏是常见症状）可知，这一段在讲咳嗽和打喷嚏是要关注的。B. Additionally, coughing and sneezing both send the virus into the air.（而且，咳嗽和打喷嚏都将病毒传播到空气中。）由此可知，B项符合语境。故选B。18题详解】根据上一句Work the soap into lather (泡沫) for 20-30 seconds.（把肥皂产生泡沫洗手20 - 30秒）可知这一段在讲如何正确洗手。E. Then wash your hands clean u
48、nder warm running water.（然后在热的流动的水中洗手。）由此可知，E项符合语境。故选E。【19题详解】根据后文When this happens, the virus can stay on your hands,（当你的手碰到其它东西时，病毒就有可能停留在你的手上。）F. You may touch corona virus on a surface like a door handle.（你可能接触到像门把手上的病毒。）由此可知，F项符合语境。故选F。【20题详解】空格处在段首，因该是小标题。根据最后一句 So avoid shaking hands with peo
49、ple to protect yourself.（为了保护自己，避免与人握手）G. Dont shake hands with people, whether they show symptoms or not.（不管他们有没有症状，你都不要与人握手）由此可知，G项符合语境。故选G。第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）Dad was not only my best friend, but my compass. While he was alive, he _ me with his actions and advice. H
50、e taught me one important _22_: Believe in yourself. ” If there was one phrase my dad _23_ liked to hear, it was I cant! He never got to finish high school and _24_ two jobs to support his large family, _25_ he never complained. Through education and years of hard work, my dad became an excellent jo
51、urnalist.When I was in high school, I had a _26_ time with maths. He tried to help me, but I _27_ struggled. So my maths teacher suggested I meet with him at 7 : 00 each morning before school for extra_28_ . I told Dad, Thats _29_! Im tired! I cant do that!” He replied,“Youre doing it. Ill send you
52、to school.” Every morning at 6:45,wed leave the _30_. Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once _31_ driving me to school.After months of _32_ I was facing the final exam. I was so _33_. On the day of the final my dad hugged me and said, Luke, _34_ yourself. You can do it. ” His words made
53、me realize I needed to trust in my _35_ and in the hours of work Id _36_. When I got my _37_ proudly, the first person I called was my father. He cried, “Yes! You deserve it! Even now, whenever I _38_ that a task is too much for me, I think back to that exam. No matter how _39_ something is, if your
54、e willing to work, you can succeed. Im forever _40_ to Dad for that lesson. A. understoodB. forgaveC. guidedD. impressed22. A. historyB. lessonC. skillD. language23. A. alwaysB. almostC. everD. never24. A. finishedB. tookC. leftD. lost25. A. becauseB. orC. soD. but26. A. hardB. freeC. goodD. short27
55、. A. stillB. nearlyC. finallyD. probably28. A. moneyB. helpC. foodD. books29. A. wonderfulB. crazyC. expensiveD. necessary30. A. houseB. schoolC. officeD. farm31. A. suggestedB. avoidedC. enjoyedD. missed32. A. meetingB. testingC. learningD. interviewing33. A. excitedB. nervousC. happyD. shocked34.
56、A. stand forB. hold backC. believe inD. look after35. A. abilityB. luckC. timeD. hobby36. A. dreamed ofB. brought upC. picked upD. put in37. A. answerB. gradeC. payD. gift38. A. ignoreB. forgetC. worryD. promise39. A. importantB. interestingC. differentD. difficult40. A. sorryB. usefulC. politeD. gr
57、ateful【答案】. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. A 36. D 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，短文叙述了父亲对自己的鼓励和帮助，父亲的一句“相信你自己，你能做到的”使作者受益匪浅。作者很感激父亲给作者上的人生中重要的一课。【题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他活着时，他用行动和建议来指导我。A. understood理解；B. forgave原谅；C. guided 指导；D. impressed 使印象
58、深刻。根据上文“but my compass.”可知，作者把父亲比作了指南针，所以是他用行动和建议来指导作者。故选C项。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给我上了重要的一课:“相信自己”。A. history历史； B. lesson课程；C. skill技能；D. language语言。根据下文“that lesson.”可知，作者难忘父亲给自己上了重要的一课。故选B项。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果有一句话是我爸爸从来不喜欢听到的，那就是“我不行!”。A. always一直；B. almost几乎；C. ever曾经；D. never决不。根据“it was I cant
59、!”可知，这是父亲从来不喜欢听到的一句话。故选D项。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有读完高中，打了两份工来养活他的大家庭，但他从不抱怨。A. finished完成；B. took从事；C. left离开；D. lost丢失。根据下文“two jobs to support his large family”可知，他没有读完高中，打了两份工来养活他的大家庭。故选B项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：他没有读完高中，打了两份工来养活他的大家庭，但他从不抱怨。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. so所以；D. but但是。“打了两份工来养活他的大家庭”和“他从不抱怨”为
60、转折关系。故选D项。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我上高中的时候，数学对我来说很困难。A. hard艰难的；B. free自由的；C. good好的；D. short短的。根据下文老师给自己补课可知，数学对作者来说很难。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他试图帮助我，但我仍然很纠结数学。 A. still仍然；B. nearly几乎；C. finally最终地；D. probably可能地。根据“He tried to help me”以及“struggled”可知，作者仍然很纠结数学。故选A项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：老师让我7点前到校给我额外的帮助。
61、A. money钱；B. help帮助；C. food食物；D. books书。根据上文“So my maths teacher suggested I meet with him at 7 : 00 each morning before school”可知，老师让我7点前到校给作者额外的帮助。故选B项。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉爸爸:“这太疯狂了!。 A. wonderful精彩的；B. crazy疯狂的；C. expensive昂贵的； D. necessary必要的。根据下文“Im tired! I cant do that!”可知，作者觉得太疯狂了。这故选B项。【
62、30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天早上6:45，我们离开家。 A. house房子，家； B. school学校；C. office办公室；D. farm农场。根据时间“Every morning at 6:45,”可知，作者和父亲是离开家的。故选A项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管每天工作12个小时，爸爸从来没有错过开车送我上学。A. suggested建议；B. avoided避免；C.enjoyed 享受；D.missed错过，想念。根据“Despite working 12 hours every day, Dad never once”可知，尽管父亲很累，但是从来没
63、有错过开车送我上学。故选D项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几个月的学习，我迎来了期末考试。A. meeting见面；B. testing测试； C.learning学习；D.interviewing面试。根据上文“in high school”以及作者每天都得到老师额外的帮助可知，经过几个月的学习，作者迎来了期末考试。故选C项。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很紧张。A. excited激动的；B. nervous 紧张的；C.happy 快乐的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文“I was facing the final exam.”可知，期末考试来临，作者很紧张
64、。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在考试那天，爸爸拥抱我说:“卢克，相信你自己。你能做到的。A. stand for 代表；B. hold back阻止；C. believe in 相信；D.look after照顾。根据上文“Believe in yourself.”可知，父亲拥抱我说:“卢克，相信你自己”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，我需要相信自己的能力，相信自己投入的时间。A. ability能力；B. luck幸运；C. time时间； D. hobby爱好。根据语境父亲的话作者意识到，自己需要相信自己的能力。故选A项。【36题
65、详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他的话让我意识到，我需要相信自己的能力，相信自己投入的时间。A. dreamed of梦想；B. brought up养育；C. picked up拾起；D. put in投入。根据上文“in the hours of work”可知，父亲的话让作者相信自己投入的时间。故选D项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我取得成绩时，我给第一个打电话的人就是我的父亲。A. answer答案；B. grade分数，年级；C. pay薪水； D. gift礼物。根据上文的期末考试以及“Yes! You deserve it!”可知，作者取得了好成绩。故选B项。【38
66、题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使是现在，每当我担心一项任务对我来说太繁重时，我就会回想起那次考试。A. ignore忽略；B. forget忘记；C. worry担忧； D. promise承诺。根据“a task is too much for me”可知，每当作者担心一项任务对我来说太繁重时，作者就会回想起那次考试。故选C项。【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管事情有多困难，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。A. important重要的；B. interesting有兴趣的 ；C.different不同的； D.difficult困难的。根据“if youre willing to
67、work, you can succeed.”可知，不管事情有多困难，只要你肯努力，你就能成功。故选D项。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：永远感激爸爸给我上的这一课。A. sorry对不起的；B. useful 有用处的；C. polite礼貌的；D. grateful感激的。通读全文可知，字里行间都透漏着作者对于父亲的感激。更感激爸爸给作者上的人生中重要的一课。故选D项。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Today, I will talk about my favourite novel, The Adv
68、entures of Tom Sawyer, _41_is written by Mark Twain. Tom was the hero of the story. He lived with his aunt in a small town_42_(name) St. Petersburg. He ran away with his two _43_(friend) to an island in the middle of the Mississippi River for several days. They went to look for gold but got_44_(lose
69、) in a cave. _45_(luck), they found a box of gold. My favourite scene in the book is when everyone thought Tom was dead. He decided _46_(go) to his own funeral(葬礼) and appeared suddenly. Everyone was_47_(surprise) to see him. They were also pleased to see him alive. The main theme(主题) of the story i
70、s surviving in dangerous situations. It is also about_48_(free), social rules, and what people do about bad behaviours. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is great. Its thought to be one of _49_greatest novels in American literature. I think you will love_50_【答案】41. which 42. named 43. friends 44. lost 45
71、. Luckily 46. to go 47. surprised 48. freedom 49. the 50. it【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己喜欢的一篇小说汤姆索亚历险记。【41题详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：今天，我将谈谈我最喜欢的小说，马克吐温写的汤姆索亚历险记。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非限制性定语从句关系词，先行词为novel，在本从句中充当主语，应用关系代词which，故填which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他和姑妈住在一个名叫圣彼得堡的小镇上。分析句子结构可知，设空处需填入非谓语动词充当后置定语，动词name和其逻辑主语town之间是被动关系
72、，需填过去分词形式，故填named。【43题详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：他和他的两个朋友一起逃到密西西比河中部的一个岛上呆了好几天。friend为可数名词，两个朋友应为two friends，故填friends。【44题详解】考查动词短语。句意：他们去寻找金子，但在一个山洞里迷了路。动词短语get lost意为“迷路”，故填lost。【45题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他们找到了一盒金子。设空处应用luck的副词形式作状语，修饰后面的句子，故填Luckily。【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他决定参加自己的葬礼并突然出现。decide后接动词不定式构成短语decide to do s
73、th意为“决定做某事”，故填to go。【47题详解】考查形容词。句意：每个人看到他都很惊讶。设空处应填形容词作表语，又修饰主语everyone，故用v-ed形式，be surprised to do sth意为“做某事很惊讶”，故填surprised。【48题详解】考查名词。句意：它还涉及自由、社会规则以及人们如何处理不良行为。设空处应用free的名词作为介词about的宾语，故填freedom。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：它被认为是美国文学中最伟大的小说之一。句中greatest为形容词最高级，前面应有定冠词the，构成one of +the 形容词最高级+名词复数形式，意为“最中的一个
74、”，故填the。【50题详解】考查代词。句意：我想你会喜欢它的。根据上下文可知，设空处指代小说The Adventures of Tom Sawyer，故填it。 【点睛】第三部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一
75、词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Ill never forgot the day I met my best friend. I walked into the classroom and noticed we had new classmate. She had long black hairs and there was a big smile on her face. I think to myself, I have to be her friend. Late, I learned her name was Kelly. I wanted to make sur
76、e of she felt welcome, so I invited her to eat lunch with me and introduced her to as much people as possible. It wasnt long after that she was coming to my home after school but became a part of my family. She was always friendly and kindly and had a way of instantly make me happy on a bad day.【答案】
77、1. forgotforget2.new classmate 前加a3.hairshair4.thinkthought5. LateLater6.make sure of中的ofthat7.much people中的muchmany8.school后的butand9.kindlykind10.makemaking【解析】【分析】【详解】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了作者和好朋友Kelly结识的经过。1.考查时态 。句意：我永远不会忘记我遇见我最好的朋友的那一天。本句为一般将来时，will后接动词原形。故forgot改为forget。2.考查冠词。句意：我走进教室，注意到我们有了一位新同学。clas
78、smate为可数名词，本句泛指“一位新同学”,应用不定冠词，且new首字母的发音为辅音音素，冠词为a。故new classmate 前加a。3.考查名词的数。句意：她有一头长长的黑发，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。hair为不可数名词，故hairs改为hair。4.考查时态。句意：我心想，“我必须成为她的朋友。”本句为一般过去时，与上文时态一致，故think改为thought。5.考查副词。句意：后来，我才知道她叫凯莉。根据句意可知，表示“后来”用later，而late是“晚”，不符合句意。故Late改为Later。6.考查宾语从句。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她
79、介绍给别人。make sure of后接名词/代词/动名词，make sure that+句子，“she felt welcome”是句子，应用that。故of改为that。7.考查形容词。句意：我想确保她受到欢迎，所以我邀请她和我一起吃午饭，并尽可能多地把她介绍给别人。many修饰可数名词复数。故much people中的much改为many。8.考查连词。句意：那之后，她放学后来就会来我家，成为我家庭的一员。根据句意，前后句为并列关系。故school后的but改为and。9.考查形容词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。分析可知，此处应用形容词kind与
80、friendly并列作was的表语。故kindly改为kind。10.考查动名词。句意：她总是很友好、和蔼，在我心情不好的时候，她总能立即让我开心起来。of为介词，其后接动名词。故make改为making。第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr.Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写.封邀请信 ,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点；2.活动内容，例如:教参与者包饺子等;3.活动的意义，介绍中国食物，文化注意: 1. 词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:参与者participant 学校美食社团the Sch
81、ool Food ClubDear Mr.Black,_Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mr. Black,Im a student of yours in Grade Three. And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club.The activity is going to be held at 9: 00 a. m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim
82、is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. All the participants will make several kinds O dumplings under some Chinese cooks guidance. And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.Please join us and enjoy delicious dumpl
83、ings with us!Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【详解】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文-书信。假定你是李华，想邀请你的外教Mr. Black参加你校美食社团为外籍教师和学生组织的活动。请你用英语给他写封邀请信 ,内容包括:1.活动的时间和地点;2.活动内容,例如:教参与者包饺子等;3.活动的意义，介绍中国食物，文化。【详解】1.词汇积累参加：join in take part in和：and as well as在某人指导下：with the help of under one s guidance期待：e
84、xpect look forward to2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：Im a student of yours in Grade Three. And Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club.拓展句：As a student of yours in Grade Three, Im writing to invite you to take part in the activity of the School Food Club.【点睛】高分句型1 The activity is
85、 going to be held at 9: 00 a. m. on Sunday morning in the meeting room of the School Food Club, whose aim is to introduce the traditional food as well as Chinese culture to foreign teachers and students in our school. (运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句)高分句型2 And later we will enjoy the dumplings made by ourselves.(运用了过去分词作后置定语)