1、高一英语Module1 Europe自主测控卷测控导航话题世界和环境（The world and the environment）重点单词1.across prep.&adv. 横过 2.ancient adj.古老的3.architect n.建筑师 4.continental adj.&n. 大陆的;欧洲人5.face vt.&vi. 面向 6.gallery n. 画廊，戏院7.landmark n. 陆标， 地界标，里程碑8.locate vt. 使坐落于，位于9.sculpture v.&n. 雕刻，雕刻品重点短语1.off the coast 在海面上 2.on the coast
2、 在岸上3.look like 看起来像 4.two thirds 三分之二5.work on从事于，致力于 6.in the 1330s 在14世纪30年代7.neither.nor.既不又不8.in terms of 根据，按照，在方面pare.with.把与相比 10.on the other hand 另一方面11.little by little 渐渐 12.belong to 属于句型1.分数作主语时的主谓一致2.倍数的表达方式语法一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态写作介绍一个地区的地理位置及其他情况共同基础平台（90分钟，100分）基础巩固.单词认识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分1
3、0分）1.The people on the European mainland are usually called _.2.When we want to express the idea of “a long time ago”,we usually use the word _.3.The places where we can appreciate painting,drawings and other valuable art works are called _.4.The people who design buildings are _.5._refers to the ar
4、t of making shapes and designs on the stone,wood,etc.6.A pigeon can easily find its way home by following the l .7.The 2004 Olympic Games was held in _ in Greece.8.The white bird is usually a _of freedom.9.When we find where some place is on the map,we usually say that we have found its _.10.If a sh
5、op is on the other side of the street from your home,you should say the shop is _to your home.易混词语（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）1.across/through/over（1）Dont run _the road until youre sure it is safe.（2）They walked _the forest without any difficulty.（3）Miss Liu walked _the office,smiling strangely.（4）The boy w
6、as climbing _the fence at that time.（5）Lets help push the car _the bridge.2.work at/work on/work out（1）You will have to _ _the weak points if you want to pass the examination.（2）We must _ _ a plan acceptable to all as quickly as we can.（3）The medicine the doctor gave him _ _his illness（4）Youll solve
7、 this problem if you really _ _ it.（5）He was _ _a report about the harms of smoking when I visited him.单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.India is the second large country in population in the world.2.The oil tanker sank on the coast of Mexico in the hurricane.3.The south of the mountain lies a small village
8、where the villagers lead a peaceful and quiet life.4.Two thirds of the population in Europe is living in cities.5.There was a natural disaster in China in 1960s.6.Shanghai is famous as its advanced technology.7.You have to stay at home until your wife returns,havent you?8.Its well known that Taiwan
9、is belonged to China.9.The European are not all fond of tea.10.You should have done your homework by this way.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1.A big whale was caught _the coast by two fishermen.A.alongB.onC.acrossD.off2.In New Zealand,people lives in the houses with their doors _north.A.faceB.faced to theC.
10、facingD.facing to3.We neednt have watered the trees.You see,it looks like _.A.rainsB.to be rainingC.rainD.rained4.We visited the Art Gallery in the morning and an exhibition later,with a hurried lunch_.A.betweenB.inC.amongD.since5.Everyone shouts“Kill it！”when a rat is seen to run_the street.A.along
11、B.overC.acrossD.cross6.Mr Hiward,a man _himself Dan came to see you this morning,and left you a message here.A.calledB.callingC.was calledD.calls7.An old friend of mine called me up this morning,but he refused to tell me his present _.A.homeB.placeC.whereD.whereabouts8.All the teachers are against t
12、he idea to _the new teaching building beside the sports ground.A.findB.setC.locateD.build up9.Many people like white color as it is a _ of purity.A.symbolB.signC.signalD.example10.There has been a great increase in bicycle sales this year_?A.does thereB.isnt thereC.hasnt thereD.isnt it .用适当的介词填空（共10
13、小题；每小题0.5分，满分5分）under,between,opposite,above,off,over,across,behind,in front of,along,behind1.The aeroplane is flying _the village.2.The ship is going _the bridge.3.The children are swimming_the river.4.Two cats are running_the wall.5.The boy is jumping _the branch.6.The girl is sitting_her mother a
14、nd her father.7.The teacher is standing_the blackboard.8.The blackboard is_the teacher.9.The clothes shop is _the post office.10.The window is well _the tree.汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）1.这个国家的60%被森林所覆盖。2.这座城市由于它美丽的风景而闻名。3.中国的第二长河是哪一条河?4.自从那时以来,他的绘画影响了许多年轻艺术家。（ever since）5.雅典被称作西方文明的诞生地。.语法专练（共25小题；每小题1分，满
15、分25分）被动语态1.The students _ often _（tell）to take care of their desks and chairs.2.Vegetables,eggs and fruits _ _（sell）in this shop.3.What _ a knife _ （make）of?4.A piano concert_ _（give）here last Friday.5.These kinds of machines _ _（make）in Japan.6.Apples _ _（grow）in this farm.7.Russian _ _ （learn）as t
16、he second language by some students in China.8.Planes,cars and trains _ _ （use）by business people for travelling.9.The cinema _ _ （build）in 1985.10.Tom _ _（not have）breakfast yesterday morning.主谓一致1.About 60 percent of the students _ from the south,the rest of them _ from the north and foreign count
17、ries.A.are;isB.are;areC.is;areD.is;is2.Half of the workers here _ under 30 _.A.is;yearsB.are;year oldC.is;years oldD.are;years of age3.Now Tom with his classmates _ football on the playground.A.playB.are playingC.playsD.is playing4.The number of pages in this dictionary _ about two thousand.A.areB.h
18、asC.haveD.is5.Thirty dollars _ too expensive.A.areB.isC.wereD.be6.The secretary and principal _ at the meeting now.A.are speakingB.is speakingC.were making a speechD.have a speech7.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book;hisB.want to buy the book
19、;theirC.will buy the book;ones D.wants to have the book bought;her8.Nothing but one desk and six chairs _ in the room.A.areB.is stayedC.isD.are left9.Between the two roads _ a TV tower called“Skyscraper Tower”.A.standsB.standingC.which standsD.stand10.Either of you _ going there tonight.A.willB.wasC
20、.isD.are11.You as well _ right.A.I areB.I amC.as I amD.as I are12.All but Dick _ in Class Three this term.A.areB.isC.wereD.was13.Where to get the materials and how to get them _ at the meeting.A.have not discussedB.have not been discussedC.has not discussedD.has not been discussed14.I took mathemati
21、cs and physics because I think that _ very important for me to make further research in this field.A.what isB.they areC.thisD.which are15.Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meetingB.have attended the meetingC.has attended the meetingD.is attended the meeting能力提升.听力理解（共10小题；每
22、小题1.5分，满分15分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Where does the talk probably happen?A.In a classroom.B.On a farm.C.At the doctors.2.What happened to the boy?3.What do they both have for breakfast?A.Bread.B.Milk.C.
23、Vegetable soup.4.How many people have been to Beijing?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.5.Why does the son refuse to have fish first?A.He dislikes fish.B.He thinks it is too expensive.C.Itll make him put on weight in his opinion.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你
24、将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。6.How is the patient feeling?A.Well.B.Not well.C.A little better.7.What does the doctor mean?A.Its good to take many pills when youre ill.B.What the patient did is right.C.The patient should follow his advice and take the pills properly.听第7段
25、材料，回答第810题。8.What are the two speakers talking about?A.The womans plan.B.The womans work.C.The womans school.9.Which of the following is true of Jane?A.She hasnt decided about her job.B.She hasnt thought about her job.C.She doesnt want to leave school.10.What will Jane most probably do in the end?A.
26、She will go to college.B.She will become a secretary.C.She will become a hairdresser.阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）Canada is a very large country.It is bigger than China.China is the third largest country in the world.Canada is the second largest.It has an area of nearly 10 million sq. km. Canada has a very
27、 long coastline.To the west is the Pacific Ocean.To the east is the Atlantic Ocean.The Arctic Ocean is in the north.There are very many islands off the Pacific coast and off the Arctic coast.The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island.In the east there is New Foundland,and in the Arctic Ocean th
28、e biggest islands are Baffin Island and Victoria Island.（Greenland is not part of Canada.It is a part of Denmark,a country in northern Europe.）Canada has a long border with the U.S.A.in the south.In the northwest Canada borders on the American“State of Alaska”.Canada is a northern country.The Arctic
29、 Circle is （Latitude 16N） passes through the northern part.In the south,half of the border with the U.S.A. follows line of latitude 49N.1.Which of the following statements is true?A.U.S.A is the second largest country in the world.B.Canada has nearly 10 million sq. km.So it is the second largest cou
30、ntry on the earth.C.China is as large as Canada and the second largest in the world.D.Russia is the second largest country in the world.2.What ocean is in the north of Canada?A.The Pacific Ocean.B.The Atlantic Ocean.C.The Indian Ocean.D.The Arctic Ocean.3.There are many islands in Canada,and Vancouv
31、er Island is _.A.in the westB.in the eastC.in the northD.in the south4.Alaska is one of the states of America.It is on the_of Canada.A.northeastB.southeastC.northwestD.southwest5.Latitude 16N is through _.A.the northern part of CanadaB.the northern part of ChinaC.the northern part of AmericaD.the no
32、rthern part of New Foundland个性创新拓展.根据地图描述位置：Europe1.Sweden is _of the Europe.2.Czech Republic lies _Poland,_ and Austria.3.England is separated across_from France.4.Portugal is _ of the Europe.5.Cyprus is a little country _of Turkey.6.Ireland is located _of the England.Humour1.The Favourite Dish（最喜爱
33、的佳肴）FOR SALE（出售）:A bulldog（公狗） two years old.Will eat anything.Very fond of children.2.Hibernating（休眠） in Summer（夏眠）The teacher told her pupils about the bear hibernating in winter.After explaining it to children,she said:“Can anyone tell me of any other animal that hibernates?”A little boys hand we
34、nt up,and the teacher said:“Well,Tommy,you may tell us of one.”“Santa Claus（圣诞老人）,”said Tommy,“only he does it in the summer time.”参考答案http:/www.自主测控卷共同基础平台基础巩固.单词认识1.答案：continental2.答案：ancient3.答案：galleries4.答案：architects5.答案：Sculpture6.答案：landmarks7.答案：Athens8.答案：symbol9.答案：location10.答案：opposite.
35、易混词语1.辨析：through指从内部穿过，常与wood，forest，valley，crowd等词连用；across指从表面穿过，常与street，road，bridge，river，square等词连用；over侧重于越过某一高大物体，具有动态之意。答案：（1）across（2）through（3）across（4）over（5）across2.辨析：work at 致力于；从事于；钻研；在上下功夫；work on 说服；从事；忙于；继续工作；对产生影响；work out 计划；发展；设计；计算出。答案：（1）work at（2）work out（3）worked on（4）work a
36、t（5）working on.单句改错1.解析：序数词后加最高级。答案：largelargest2.解析：off the coast在海岸附近的水域中。答案：onoff3.解析：此处south作名词，前面要用to the；也可作副词，这时，前面不需要冠词和介词。答案：The southTo the south或South4.解析：population与分数一起用时，谓语用复数。答案：isare5.解析：概指年代时用in the+年代+s/s。答案：1960s前加the6.解析：be famous for 以而著名。答案：asfor7.解析：have to的反问形式是dont/doest.?答案
37、：haventdont8.解析：belong to 没有被动形式。答案：is belongedbelongs9.解析：the Europeans 欧洲人。答案：EuropeanEuropeans10.解析：by this way 请这边来；in this way 用这种方法。答案：byin.单项填空1.解析：off the coast 在离海岸不远的水域中。along/on the coast 沿海岸。答案：D2.解析：with their doors facing 是独立主格结构。face 与doors是主动关系，故用现在分词作补足语，north如果作名词用，前面需要用to the；如果作副
38、词用，前面不需要介词和冠词。答案：C3.解析：rain可作名词用，look like rain 看起来像是要下雨。答案：C4.解析：with a hurried lunch between 意为“其间有一顿午饭快餐”。答案：A5.解析：across是介词，意为“横过”。along/over用在此处不合常规。cross是动词，在句法功能上讲不通。句意为“老鼠过街，人人喊打”。答案：C 6.解析：calling himself Dan 现在分词短语作定语，意为“叫他自己丹”。注意，此处如果没有himself作宾语，则选A。答案：B7.解析：whereabouts下落， 行踪， 所在之处。答案：D8
39、.解析：locate 使位于；build up不用于建筑物，表示“树立， 增进， 增大”，可改为build。答案：C9.解析：symbol 象征；sign 迹象；signal 信号；example 例子。答案：A10.解析：There has been 是There be的完成时，has是助动词，反问形式应用hasnt there。答案：C.用适当的介词填空1.答案：over2.答案：under3.答案：across4.答案：along5.答案：off6.答案：between7.答案：in front of8.答案：behind9.答案：opposite10.答案：above.汉译英1.答案：
40、Sixty percent of the city is covered by forests.2.答案：This city is famous for its beautiful natural scenery.3.答案：Which is the second longest river in China?4.答案：His paintings have influenced many young artists ever since.5.答案：Athens is known as the birthplace of western civilization.语法专练被动语态：归纳：一般现在时
41、和一般过去时的被动语态：被动语态各时态的形式是由助动词be的各时态的形式加及物动词的过去分词构成的。一般现在时：am/is /are+done一般过去时：was/were+done1.答案：are，told2.答案：are sold3.答案：is，made4.答案：was given5.答案：are made6.答案：are grown7.答案：is learned8.答案：are used9.答案：was built10.答案：didnt have主谓一致：1.解析：分数和rest作主语，谓语的数应与它们后面的中心名词保持一致。答案：B2.解析：half作主语时，谓语要与half后面的名词保
42、持一致。workers是复数，谓语也要用复数。答案：D3.解析：Tom是主语，with.是状语。答案：D4.解析：the number作主语，谓语用单数。答案：D5.解析：度、量、衡作主语，把它作为一个整体看待，视为单数。答案：B6.解析：the secretary and principal 只有一个冠词，一身兼两职：是书记也是校长。答案：B7.解析：anybody作主语，谓语是单数；泛指一个人（的）一般用he （his）。答案：A8.解析：nothing作主语，谓语用单数。答案：C9.解析：主语是a TV tower。这是一个完全倒装结构。答案：A10.解析：either作主语，谓语用单数
43、。答案：C11.解析：主语是you。as well as I（不仅是我）是状语。答案：D12.解析：All是主语，它在这儿指人，所以应是复数。答案：A13.解析：两个不定式的动词相同，属于同一概念，所以谓语仍然用单数。答案：D14.解析：they代替“mathematics and physics”。答案：B15.解析：every+n. and every+n.属于同一概念。答案：C能力提升.听力原文及答案（Text 1）W：I dont feel well.Ive got a pain here.M：Well，would you please lie down and let me exam
44、ine you?（Text 2）M：Look!A boy fell off the bridge into the river.W：Hurry，lets go to help him.（Text 3）M：What do you often have for breakfast?W：Bread and milk.What about you?M：My dietary habit is a little different from yours.I would rather have some vegetable soup instead of milk.（Text 4）W：Where have
45、you been these days?M：I have been to Beijing.W：Who did you go with?M：My parents.W：Have you visited the Great Wall?M：Of course.（Text 5）W：Why not take some fish，my dear?M：Im afraid I have to lose weight，Mum.W：Do you think fish is high in fat?It is said that makes one much wiser.It is a healthy food.M：
46、Really?Im very pleased to hear that.Ah！How delicious it smells!（Text 6）M：How are you feeling now?W：Worse than yesterday，doctor.M：Did you take the medicine?W：Yes，but I didnt remember how many times I should take the pills a day.Then I took them five times as I felt very weak yesterday.M：How could you
47、 do that?You shouldnt have taken the medicine so frequently!Do follow the instructions when you take the pills.W：Yes.I should have remembered your advice since I dont understand the instructions in English on the bottle.（Text 7）M：Jane，I hear that you are leaving school soon.What do you want to do?Ha
48、ve you made up your mind yet?W：No，not yet.But I think I am going to take up hairdressing.M：Any special reason?W：Yes.Its because I am good at making hairs.All my friends say so.Besides，hairdressing is quite creative and you meet a lot of people.M：And you will have to please them too.W：Well，you do in
49、any job，dont you?M：And what do your parents think about it?W：They are not very happy about it.That is the only trouble.M：Have they got any other plans for you，then?W：Yes，they may try to send me to a college because they want me to be a secretary.M：Then what will you do?W：I havent decided yet.But I u
50、sually get my own way in the end.答案：15 CBACC 610 BCAAC.阅读理解1.解析：细节辨认题。文中已有交代，在面积上加拿大是世界第二大国，中国居第三位。答案：B2.解析：加拿大的北边是北极，所以应是北冰洋。答案：D3.解析：细节理解题。根据“The biggest one in the west is Vancouver Island”可知。答案：A4.解析：加拿大西北部与美国的阿拉斯加州接壤。答案：C5.解析：根据“The Arctic Circle is （Latitude 16N） passes through the northern part.”可知。Latitude 16N意为“北纬16度”。答案：A个性创新拓展1.答案：in the north2.答案：between，Germany3.答案：English Channel4.答案：in the southwest5.答案：off the coast6.答案：to the west或west
