1、新源县2020-20学年第二学期高中三校联考（5月）高一英语试卷第一部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ACoronaviruses(冠状病毒) are a large group of viruses. In this text, well take a quick look at whats recently known about the virus.Covid-2019The 2019 Novel Coronavirus, first repor
2、ted December in Wuhan, central Chinas Hubei Province, has quickly spread across the country and around the world. Intermediate hosts (中间宿主) : The Covid-2019 may originate (起源) in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earlier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.Incubation per
3、iod(潜伏期): usually 1-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.SARS-CoVThe SARS coronavirus was first identified in China in 2003.Intermediate hosts: Bats are the original host.Incubation period: 2-7 days.Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.MERS-CoVThe MERS(中东呼吸综合征) coronavirus
4、 was first identified in Saudi Arabia in 2012.Intermediate hosts: MERS-CoV was travelled from camel to humans.Incubation period: 2-14 days.Infection: Virus may spread before symptoms show.1. What might be the intermediate hosts of the Covid-2019?A. Bats.B. MosquitoesC. Camel.D. Unknown yet.2. Which
5、kind of coronaviruses spreads after symptoms appear?A. SARS-CoV.B. MERS-CoV.C. The Covid-2019.D. All Coronaviruses.3. What can we learn about coronaviruses ?A. Bats are to blame for the outbreak of all the three coronaviruses.B. The Covid-2019, SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV are all listed as coronaviruses.C
6、. Mers-Cov were first identified in China.D. SARS-Cov has a longer incubation period than Mers-cov.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了包括新型冠状病毒在内的三种影响较大的冠状病毒。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Covid-2019部分“Intermediate hosts: The Covid-2019 may originate in bats, a team led by Chinese virologist Shi Zhengli said earl
7、ier, but the intermediate host remains unknown.”（由中国病毒学家施正立领导的一个团队早些时候说，Covid-2019可能起源于蝙蝠，但中间宿主仍然未知。）可知，虽然研究表明可能是蝙蝠，但中间宿主究竟是什么还不清楚。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SARS-CoV部分“Infection: Virus spread after symptoms show.”（感染：症状出现后病毒传播。）可知，SARS病毒在携带者表现出症状后才会传播。故选A项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“In this text, well take a qu
8、ick look at whats recently known about the virus.”（在本文中，我们将快速浏览一下最近对该病毒的了解。）并结合通读全文可知，本文的内容就是介绍目前了解到的冠状病毒的情况，所以文中列举出的三种病毒都隶属于冠状病毒。故选B项。【点睛】B Dear Daisy,Phew! Im so glad the day is over. Im really tired, but my first day at school went well.First of all, we met outside the school building.I was very
9、nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1,300.What a difference! The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school.The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out t
10、o tell us which class we were in. My class teacher is called Mrs. Black. She took us to our classroom.Its on the 5th floor.We arent allowed to use the lift! I couldnt believe it.We spent all morning with Mrs.Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.Im worried
11、that Ill forget my timetable and go to the wrong room.Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys. They were all friendly and I dont think it will take me long to make friends.After lunch we started lessons. I had
12、maths and then history, where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived, so Im going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library.So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow,
13、even though Ive got science. I hate science!Yours,Jason 4. Why did the head teacher come?A. To give the pupils a timetable.B. To tell the pupils which class they were in.C. To show the pupils how to use the lift.D. To take the pupils to their classrooms.5 What is the correct order for Jason to spend
14、 the day?aJason looked at his timetable. bJason went to the school hall.cJason started his lessons. dJason played football with some boys.A. cabdB. acbdC. bcadD. badc6. What can we learn from the passage?A. Jason didnt realize the new school was smaller than his primary school.B. Jason was lucky eno
15、ugh to have someone else in the same class.C. Jason thought it unbelievable, for they are not allowed to use the lift.D. Jason didnt think the boys were friendly when playing football.7. How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school?A. Terrible.B. Disappointed.C. Worried.D. Good.【答案】4. B 5.
16、D 6. C 7. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.( 然后他叫出了我们的名字，告诉我们在哪个班)”可知，校长来告诉学生们他们在哪个班。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school h
17、all.(校长走了出来，叫我们去学校大厅)”、第四段第一句“We spent all morning with Mrs. Black looking at our timetables.(我们和Black夫人整个上午都在看我们的课程表)”、第五段第二句“Lunchtime was OK. I had salad, fish and fruit, which was quite good, and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.(我吃了沙拉、鱼和水果，非常好吃，然后我和其他一些男孩去踢足球)”和第六段第一句“Af
18、ter lunch we started lessons.(午饭后，我们开始上课)”可知Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是badc。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“We arent allowed to use the lift! I couldnt believe it.(我们不允许使用电梯!我简直不敢相信)”可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow, even though Ive got science. I ha
19、te science!(到目前为止一切顺利。我很期待明天，尽管我有科学课。我讨厌科学！)”可推知，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是“好的”。故选D。CWho needs friends? According to most psychologists (心理学家), we all do, especially nowadays when so many other aspects (方面) of modern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us both healthy and happy.The number of
20、 TV series about groups of friends shows just how important friendship is to us. Psychologist Dorothy Rowe says that many of us now turn to our friends, instead of our families, for advice, comfort and security (安全感). One woman named Rebecca she interviewed even told her that if she had got to choos
21、e between her husband and her friend, she would choose her friend.Since our friends mean so much to us, it is not surprising that the happiest marriages are also friendships. “Once the romantic stage of a relationship has passed, it is friendship that holds people together,” says Rowe. If the couple
22、 do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others.But is friendship equally important to women and men? According to author Rhonda Pritchard, women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things
23、 that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed. For men, friendship is usually based on doing things together rather than the private conversations that are typical of women friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence or a business, running, riding a bike, fishing o
24、r watching football, but they dont often share their feelings.Although many women find their relationships with a husband or boyfriend is not enough, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend
25、 and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage.8. What did Rebecca think about friendship?A. Families are reliable forever.B. Her friend means more to her than her husbandC. One neednt have too many friends.D. Friends are as important as families.9. Some couples
26、 look for friends outside their relationships because .A. they are encouraged by their partners.B. they are not fairly treated by their partnersC. they dont get what they need from their partners.D. they think their friends are more romantic.10. What is the main difference between mens and womens fr
27、iendships?A. Women often do things together.B. Women often talk about business with friends.C. Men seldom talk about their feelings.D. Men often talk to their friends about work and family.11. When a friendship ends, some women may .A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends.B. share feelings with the
28、ir partners.C. treat their partners as friends.D. turn to their husband for comfort.【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. A【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“One woman named Rebecca told her that if she had got to choose between her husband and her friend, she would choose her fr
29、iend. ”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。【9题详解】推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If the couple do not make some change, they will either get tired of each other and break up or stay together and seek friendship with others. （如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系
30、之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“women are more likely than men to have close friends. “You tell a friend things that youd never tell a partner”, says one woman she interviewed.Men share time and activities , but they dont often share their feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：
31、你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。男人会分享时间和活动，但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even women who are very happily married are likely to become very unhappy without a close friend and can even find the breakup of a close friend as painful as the end of a marriage. （即使是婚姻非常幸
32、福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）”可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。DIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old. Welcome to our future life.Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red,” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to
33、 deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics (智能电子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middle
34、aged!As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal（谷物）into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that,” from your shoes. They read the nutrition details on the cereal box. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast?” A list of pos
35、sible foods appears on the table as the kitchen checks its food supplies.“Ready for your trip to space,” you ask your son and daughter. In 20 only specially-trained astronauts went into space-and very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for daytrips or longer vacations. Your best friend even w
36、orks in space. Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots (防疫针) are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries contain specific vaccines(疫苗). With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and un
37、locks the doors. “My office,” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and move smoothly into traffic on the highway.12. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The mirror.B. The shirt itselfC. The counter.D. The medicine.13. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?
38、A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl.B. By listening to the doctors advice.C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen.D. By checking the nutrition details of the food on the cereal box.14. The strawberries the children eat serve as _.A. breakfastB. lunchC. vaccinesD. nutrition15. How is the t
39、ext organized?A. In order of time.B. In order of frequency.C. In order of preference.D. In order of importance.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文。主要讲述了在2035年的生活，具体说明了在未来我们生活中的很多巨大的变化。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Tiny preprogrammed electronics are rearranged in your shirt to change its color.”（预先编程的
40、微小电子装置在你的衬衫中重新排列，以改变其颜色。）可知衬衫里面的装置让衬衫自己变化颜色，故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中“They read the nutrition details on the cereal box.”（他们阅读麦片盒上的营养细节。）可知，鞋子能够识别早餐盒子上的食物的详细营养信息，故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Thanks to medical advices, vaccination shots are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods like strawberries conta
41、in specific vaccines. With the strawberries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door.”（由于医疗建议，疫苗注射已经成为过去。像草莓这样的普通食物含有特定的疫苗。嘴里含着草莓，孩子们朝前门走去。）可知孩子吃的草莓是一种疫苗。故C正确。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“you pause in front of the mirror.”（你在镜子前停顿一下）第三段中“you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cer
42、eal（谷物） into a bowl”（你走进厨房，准备将你的早餐麦片倒入碗中）最后一段Its time for you to go to work.(该去上班了) 结合通过通读全文可知，作者以早晨起床以后的时间为顺序来组织全文，从穿衣服，吃早饭等着手，根据时间顺序来展开描写，故选A项。【点睛】第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to lead a balanced lifeMany students suffer from stress in their daily lives. They ar
43、e under stress because their lives are not balanced. They focus too much on studying, worrying about what others think, and not enough on other things.You may wonder whether stress is a serious matter. The answer is Yes. You should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. If you want to live a
44、 long and healthy life, you need to begin to guard against stress from a young age._16_They can help to bring balance to your life.Be positive._17_You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future._18_ Force yourself to take a break from
45、your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.Take up a hobby.Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument._19_Take care of your
46、body.Stress is your bodys enemy. Taking regular exercise eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you.Laugh._20_Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.A. Learn to relax.B. Take some medicine for stress.C. He
47、re are some ways to deal with stress.D. Work hard at your lessons before exams.E. Sometimes laughter is the best medicine for stress.F. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking.G. When you are busy with a hobby, you leave all your worries behind.【答案】16. C 17. F 18. A 19. G 20. E【解析】
48、【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。【16题详解】上文提到预防压力的重要性，下文又介绍了几种减压的方法，此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句，既要对应上文提到的压力话题，又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法，故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据小标题“Be positive.(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面，
49、想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到F选项中positive thinking。故F选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境，故选F。【18题详解】本空为本段小标题，根据后文内容“Force yourself to take a break from your studies and worries about exams. You can do this by taking a walk, reading a book, going to a concert or seeing a film. You can
50、 also just sit in a quiet place and be silent for a moment.(强迫自己从你的学习和对考试的担忧中休息一下。你可以通过散步、读书、听音乐会或看电影来做到这一点。你也可以只是坐在一个安静的地方，沉默片刻)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过休息放松来减轻压力，故A选项“学会放松”符合小标题，故选A。【19题详解】根据本段小标题“Take up a hobby.( 培养一种爱好)”以及后文“Learn to paint, take up skating, or start playing a musical instrument.( 学习绘画，滑冰，
51、或者开始演奏一种乐器)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过爱好来减轻压力，标题中a hobby可对应到G选项中a hobby。故G选项“当你忙于一项爱好时，你会把所有的烦恼都抛在脑后”符合语境，故选G。【20题详解】根据本段小标题“Laugh.(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often make you happy when you are low.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话常常会使你开心)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心，从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到E选项中l
52、aughter。故E选项“有时候笑是治疗压力的最好良药”符合语境，故选E。第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was young, my mother could not even _ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me. However, instead of focusing on poorness, my mother selflessly _22_ me to fight for success so t
53、hat I could lead a _23_ life. She worked long hours every night to support the family. _24_, she would find time to _25_ with my sister, Emily, and me. Although I did not have two parents, I was loved and _26_ just as much.Not all of lifes milestones were easy. Some even left a _27_ taste when my mo
54、ther married a man in Maryland. The first few months were _28_: baseball games, dinners together and movies. It felt like we were the _29_ All-American family. Then things _30_. Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he _31_ movie tickets for wine.We spent five yea
55、rs living in a family setting that had turned into a _32_ zone. To our great relief, they finally _33_ and we settled in Texas, where Mom is still working hard for a better life. Now, as I write this article with some dark _34_ at hand, I realize my family and I are at the _35_ point of our lives. I
56、 have succeeded both in my _36_ and personality. I have been _37_ my hunger for knowledge and I am to _38_ from high school, not making a bitter product of my _39_, for I know that hard times in life are also learning experiences. _40_, like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all. A. affordB. deliv
57、erC. breakD. discover22. A. permittedB. pushedC. invitedD. warned23. A. independentB. peacefulC. interestingD. comfortable24. A. InsteadB. StillC. OtherwiseD. Thus25. A. playB. agreeC. combineD. argue26. A. educatedB. blamedC. observedD. punished27. A. similarB. strongC. bitterD. plain28 A. greatB.
58、busyC. tiringD. dull29. A. creativeB. healthyC. energeticD. perfect30. A. happenedB. continuedC. changedD. disappeared31. A. tookB. swappedC. paidD. searched32. A. timeB. friendC. safetyD. war33. A. gathered roundB. moved offC. broke upD. went away34. A. spotsB. linesC. chocolateD. ink35. A. weakest
59、B. closestC. lowestD. best36. A. workB. studyC. politicsD. sport37. A. satisfyingB. feelingC. controllingD. reducing38. A. sufferB. escapeC. graduateD. separate39. A. traditionB. environmentC. religionD. identity40. A. PatienceB. BeliefC. DevotionD. Success【答案】. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. C
60、 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章主要讲了作者小时候，虽然生活贫穷，但母亲总是竭尽所能，让自己的孩子们过上舒适的生活。生活中的不顺与苦涩，并不能打倒作者一家。因为作者知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。最终，作者获得成功，并过上了幸福的生活。【题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：当我小时候时，我妈妈甚至给我买不起50美分的巧克力棒。A. afford买得起；B. deliver发表；C. break打破；D. discov
61、er发现。根据下文内容可知，作者的家庭非常贫穷，所以妈妈是买不起50美分的巧克力棒。故选A。【22题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然而，母亲没有把注意力放在贫穷上，而是无私地推动我为成功而奋斗，让我过上舒适的生活。A. permitted允许；B. pushed推动；C. invited邀请；D. warned警告。根据常识，母亲是推动作者为成功而奋斗，故选B。【23题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. independent独立的；B. peaceful和平的；C. interesting有趣的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据She worked long
62、hours every night to support the family.可推知，母亲每晚辛勤劳动来支撑家庭，以便于作者可以过上舒适的生活。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. Instead相反；B. Still尽管如此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Thus因此。根据前一句She worked long hours every night to support the family.与后一句she would find time to _5_ with my sister可知，前后是让步关系，故
63、选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：尽管如此，她还是会抽出时间和我妹妹Emily还有我一起玩。A. play玩；B. agree同意；C. combine结合；D. argue争论。根据语境，是妈妈抽时间与作者和妹妹玩，故选A。【26题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：虽然我没有双亲，但我也同样被爱和教育。A. educated教育；B. blamed谴责；C. observed观察；D. punished惩罚。这里表示虽然作者没有双亲，但作者同样被爱和教育。故选A。【27题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不是所有人生的里程碑都是容易的。当我母亲在马里兰州嫁给一
64、个男人时，有些人甚至留下了苦涩的味道。A. similar相似的；B. strong强壮的；C. bitter苦涩的；D. plain朴素的。根据前一句Not all of lifes milestones were easy.及生活常识可知，当作者母亲在马里兰州嫁给一个男人时，有些甚至留下了苦涩的回忆。故选C。【28题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：最初的几个月很棒：棒球比赛、一起吃饭和看电影。A. great好的；B. busy忙碌的；C. tiring累人的；D. dull迟钝的。根据后文所列举的事项：baseball games, dinners together and mo
65、vies.可知，最初的几个月很好。故选A。【29题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：感觉我们是一个完美全美国家庭。A. creative创造性的；B. healthy健康的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. perfect完美的。根据前文内容The first few months were _8_: baseball games, dinners together and movies.可知，家庭看起来很完美。故选D。【30题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：后来情况变了。A. happened发生；B. continued继续；C. changed改变；D. disap
66、peared消失。根据后文Screaming matches between my stepfather and my mother ruined dinners, and he _11_ movie tickets for wine.可知，后来事情发生了变化。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：继父和母亲之间的争吵毁了晚餐，他用电影票换了红酒。A. took拿；B. swapped交换；C. paid支付；D. searched搜寻。根据语境，继父与母亲是在争吵，所以是用电影票换了红酒，符合情境，故选B。【32题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我们花了五年的时间生
67、活在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中。A. time时间；B. friend朋友；C. safety安全；D. war战争。根据前文内容可知，继父与母亲的关系不好，所以这里意思是我们在一个已经变成战区的家庭环境中生活了五年。故选D。【33题详解】本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：令我们非常欣慰的是，他们终于分手了，我们在得克萨斯州定居下来，那里的妈妈还在为更好的生活而努力工作。A. gathered round聚集；B. moved off离开；C. broke up分手；D. went away离开。根据To our great relief可知，他们最终分手了。故选C。【34题详解】本题考查语
68、境判断之逻辑关系。句意：现在，当我手边拿着黑巧克力写这篇文章的时候，我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。A. spots地点；B. lines台词；C. chocolate巧克力；D. ink墨水。根据第一段中my mother could not even _1_ a 50-cent chocolate bar for me.可知，以前作者母亲甚至买不起50美分的巧克力棒，所以作者现在手拿着巧克力，作者意识到他和他的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选C。【35题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意同上。A. weakest最弱的；B. closest最靠近的；C. low
69、est最低的；D. best最好的。根据I have succeeded both in my _16_ and personality.可知，这里意思是我意识到我和我的家人正处在我们生命中最美好的时刻。故选D。【36题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我的学习和性格都很成功。A. work工作；B. study学习；C. politics政治；D. sport运动。根据后文I have been _17_ my hunger for knowledge and I am to _18_ from high school可知，作者渴求知识，所以学习很成功。故选B。【37题详解】本题考查语
70、境判断之其他线索。句意：我满足了对知识的渴望，我要高中毕业了。A. satisfying满足；B. feeling感觉；C. controlling控制；D. reducing减少。根据and I am to _18_ from high school可知，作者满足了自己对知识的渴望，即将从高中毕业。故选A。【38题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：我要高中毕业了。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. graduate毕业；D. separate分离。根据from high school可知，作者即将从高中毕业。故选C。【39题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：不让
71、自己成为环境的苦涩产品，因为我知道，生活中的艰难时刻也是学习的经历。A. tradition传统；B. environment环境；C. religion宗教；D. identity身份。根据前文内容可知，作者的生长环境并不好，所以是不要成为苦涩环境的产品。故选B。【40题详解】本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：成功就像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的享受。A. Patience耐心；B. Belief相信；C. Devotion献身；D. Success成功。根据后文like candy, can be the sweetest treat of all.及常识可推断，只有成功,像糖果一样，是最甜蜜的治
72、愈。故选D。第二节 语法填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Han Jing. This is my first senior school day and I am so _41_ (nerve). I was wondering _42_ I could make a good first _43_ (impress) and make any good _44_(friend). In my first maths class, the teacher was _45_ (friend) a
73、nd helpful, and he told us _46_funny story, _47_made everyone laugh. In the afternoon, I couldnt concentrate _48_ the experiment because of the guy next to me. This morning, I was _49_(worry) about my new life. However, now, I didnt feel _50_ (frighten) at all.【答案】41. nervous 42. if 43. impression 4
74、4. friends 45. friendly 46. a 47. which 48. on 49. worried 50. frightened【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章以一名高中新生Han Jing口吻，讲述了自己高中第一天的所见所闻所感。【41题详解】考查形容词。句意：这是我高中第一天，我感到很紧张。分析句子可知，空白处作表语，要用形容词nervous表示“紧张的，不安的”。故填nervous。【42题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，空白处应该是宾语从句的连接词，根据其前面的wonder一词与一般陈述内容的宾语从句来看，要用i
75、f表示“能否、是否”。故填if。【43题详解】考查名词。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。分析句子可知，这里空白处与a good first共同组成单数名词短语作make的宾语，要用first impression表示“第一印象、初印象”。故填impression。【44题详解】考查名词复数。句意：我在想我能否给大家留一个好印象并交到好朋友。这里friend有any修饰，表示“一些朋友”，要用复数形式。故填friends。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白处与helpful并列，也需
76、要一个形容词作表语，要用friendly表示“友好的”。故填friendly。【46题详解】考查冠词。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子可知，空白后的story是单数形式，funny是以辅音音素开头的单词，考虑用不定冠词a表示“一个”，泛指。故填a。【47题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第一节数学课上，老师很友好很热心，他还给我们讲了一个好玩的故事，让大家哄堂大笑。分析句子结构可知，空白处前句主干成分完整，后句缺少主语，考虑非限制性定语从句，先行词为story，事物属性，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，要用关系代词which引导该从句。
77、故填which。【48题详解】考查固定短语。句意：因为旁边的家伙，我无法专注于实验。这里要用concentrate on表示“专注于”。故填on。【49题详解】考查固定短语。句意：今天早上，我还很担心高中的新生活。这里要用be worried about表示“担忧，担心”。故填worried。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是现在，我完全不觉得害怕了。分析句子可知，这里feel是系动词，其后要接表语，修饰人，要用形容词frightened表示“感到害怕的，恐慌的”。故填frightened。第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)51. 下
78、面短文中有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。This morning on my way to school, I was deep moved by what I saw outside a bank. An old man was counting his money in the front of the ban
79、k. Suddenly a young man came running and knocked him down. To make things bad, his money was lying in all direction. In no time the people around rush to pick the money up while the old man stood there, not know what to do. Surprisingly, everyone gave back the money they had just picked. The old man
80、 counted the money again and found that not a single bill was missed. To my great joy, there are now a lot nice people in your life. Its true what honesty is more important than money!【答案】1. deepdeeply2. front前面的the去掉3. badworse4. directiondirections5. rushrushed6. knowknowing7. missedmissing8. lot后
81、面加of 9. yourour10. whatthat【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者上学路上见到的让他感动的事情。一个老人的钱撒了一地，人们都帮助他捡起钱，结果一分不少。【详解】第一处：考查副词。句意：今天早上在上学的路上，我被银行外的景象深深打动了。修饰动词moved用副词，故deep改为deeply。第二处：考查冠词。句意：一位老人在银行门口数钱。in the front of在前部，in front of在前面。本句表示“在银行前面”，故去掉the。第三处：考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，他的钱到处都是。to make things worse使事情更糟糕的是，故将bad改
82、为worse。第四处：考查名词的数。句意：更糟糕的是，他的钱到处都是。in all directions朝四面八方，故将direction改为directions。第五处：考查时态。句意：不一会儿，周围的人都争先恐后地把钱捡起来，而那位老人却站在那里不知所措。因为是叙述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故rush改为rushed。第六处：考查非谓语动词。句意：不一会儿，周围的人都争先恐后地把钱捡起来，而那位老人却站在那里不知所措。用现在分词作状语，故把know改为knowing。第七处：考查固定搭配。句意：老人又数了一遍，发现没有少一张钱。be missing属于固定用法，表“丢失”，同样意思的短语还
83、有be lost。故将missed改为missing。第八处：考查固定短语。句意：让我非常高兴的是，现在在我们的生活中有很多好人。a lot后面跟名词必须加of，故将lot后面加of。第九处：考查代词。句意：让我非常高兴的是，现在在我们的生活中有很多好人。根据意思可知物主代词用错了，应指“我们的生活”，故将your改为our。第十处：考查名词性从句。句意：诚实确实比金钱更重要!此处为主语从句，it是形式主语，从句不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用连接词that引导。故将what改为that。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52. 假定你是李华，在澳大利亚学习一个月了，但是还是无法适应现在的生活。请给
84、你的澳大利亚朋友 David写一封信，请他给你一些建议。内容包括：1.饮食方面；2.语言方面；3.社交方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David,_Yours sincerely,Li Hua【答案】Dear David,Ive been studying in Australia for a month, but I still cant adapt to the present life. So I am writing to you to give me some advice.First, I want to know what food
85、is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here. Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. Last but not least, I am eager to make friends with the other students, but I dont know where to start. Can you give me some advice
86、?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给澳大利亚朋友 David写一封信，请他给你一些在澳大利亚学习期间适应生活的建议。【详解】1.词汇积累适应：fit adapt to对有好处：be beneficial to be good for习惯于：be used to be accustomed to重要：be important be of vital importance渴望做某事：desire to do sth. be eager to do sth.2.句式拓展
87、简单句变复合句原句：I am writing to you to give me some advice.拓展句：I am writing to you in order that you can give me some advice.原句：I am eager to make friends with the other students.拓展句：I am eager to make friends with the other students who have the same interests with me.【点睛】高分句型1 First, I want to know what food is good for me in Australia since I am not accustomed to the food here. (运用了what引导的宾语从句及since引导的原因状语从句)高分句型2 Second, I would like to improve my spoken English, which is of vital importance to my life here. (运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句)