1、浙江省诸暨市2021届高三英语下学期5月适应性考试试题（含解析）第一部分:听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the woman going?A. To the meeting center.B. To the business center.C. To the clubhouse.2. At what time will Mr. Johnsto
2、ne arrive?A. At 14:45. B. At 16:50. C. At 21:10.3. What do we know about Brian?A. Hes dropped out of school.B. He is majoring in chemistry.C. He is a chemist now.4. What are the speakers most likely talking about?A. An apartment. B. An exhibition. C. A hotel.5. What does the woman mean?A. The man ca
3、n get himself involved in a trial.B. The man is apparently qualified for the game.C. The man ought to get down to training first.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第7题。6. What did th
4、e woman use to be like?A. Sporty. B. Sociable. C. Artistic.7. What has the woman taken up recently?A. Basketball. B. Yoga. C. Painting.听第7段材料，回答第8至第10题。8. What needs repairing right away?A. The washing machine.B. The windows.C. The cooker.9. What gets the woman worried about the windows?A. Broken gl
5、ass. B. Missing locks. C. Potential danger.10. Who is the woman talking to?A. Her husband. B. Her house owner. C. A repairman.听第8段材料，回答第11至第13题。11. For what does the man have to wear glasses?A. Reading. B. Working. C. Driving.12. What does the woman think of the glasses the man chooses?A. Cheap. B.
6、Strong. C. Stylish.13. How will the man pay?A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By cheque.听第9段材料，回答第14至第16题。14. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a travel agency. B. At a police station. C. At a lost-and-found.15. Who is the woman?A. A tourist. B. A hotel clerk. C. A policewoman.16. How doe
7、s the man sound?A. Helpful. B. Aggressive. C. Casual.听第10段材料，回答第17至第20题。17. Why is the speaker giving this talk?A. To introduce his great exploration in space.B. To appeal to people to travel to outer space.C. To tell people about astronauts daily routine.18. What is the first thing of the day for t
8、he astronauts to do in the ISS?A. Attend a conference.B. Examine the systems.C. Have packed food.19. What did the speaker use to do during recreational time?A. Read books. B. Enjoy music. C. Appreciate the sight.20. What should astronauts attach importance to apart from work?A. Ample time for recrea
9、tion or socialization.B. Physical, mental and psychological health.C. Daily communication with family members.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。(A)Im not a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to earn a living just like you do. But
10、whenever a chance arises for me to visit a far-off country, I jump at it.When studying abroad in New Zealand, I travelled extensively all over the country with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and racked up some impressive credit card
11、bills. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures, declaring that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to empty her savings account on travel.My question to her came. Why would you come halfway around the world to save your money and keep your nose presse
12、d into a book every weekend? Would you go to China and not visit the Great Wall because it consumes money? Would you go to Italy and skip visiting the Vatican because it requires an admission ticket?I know where I would like my life to go in the coming months and years. But there are no guarantees t
13、hat things will go as planned. Practically, nothing will go as planned.“Oh, Ill travel when I retire.” “Ill travel when the kids are grown.” “Ill travel when the house is paid off.” How often we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what occurs? Age. And stress. And,
14、 well, life. Life happens and by that time, you have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply cannot visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I dont want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.So I often think, what if “sometime la
15、ter” never came?So if you are privileged enough to be able to afford to travel, then you should attack it with curiosity and energy and a sense of adventure.So travel young, and travel far.1. Why did the author mention his travel experience in New Zealand?A. To prove his belief in travel.B. To show
16、his enthusiasm for travel.C. To attract readers attention.D. To recall a wonderful experience.2. What does paragraph 5 mainly talk about?A. The excuses for failing to travel far.B. The absolute barriers in the future life.C. The uncertainties of future for travel.D. The regrets of missing some journ
17、eys.3. Why is the authors writing purpose?A. To circulate the advantages of travel.B. To share his own travel experience.C. To convince readers to travel young.D. To criticize the economical students.【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该趁着年轻，因为未来再去充满了不确定性。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Im not
18、 a full-time traveler. I spend most days working to earn a living just like you do. But whenever a chance arises for me to visit a far-off country, I jump at it.(我不是一个全职的旅行者。我大部分时间都在工作赚钱，就像你一样。但只要有机会去遥远的国家旅游，我总是欣然接受)”以及第二段“When studying abroad in New Zealand, I travelled extensively all over the cou
19、ntry with two friends. We booked everything from whale watching to a private flight over the Southern Alps, and racked up some impressive credit card bills. Another international student almost looked down her nose at our pricey adventures, declaring that she had come to New Zealand to study, not to
20、 empty her savings account on travel. (在新西兰留学的时候，我和两个朋友走遍了整个国家。我们订了从观鲸到飞越南阿尔卑斯山的私人飞机的所有东西，还刷了不少信用卡。另一名国际学生几乎对我们昂贵的冒险不屑一顾，声称她来新西兰是为了学习，不是为了把存款全花在旅行上)”可推知，作者提到了他在新西兰的旅行经历是为了表明他对旅行的热情。故选B。【2题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段“Oh, Ill travel when I retire.” “Ill travel when the kids are grown.” “Ill travel when the house i
21、s paid off.” How often we hear others say these? I hear these excuses all the time. But you know what occurs? Age. And stress. And, well, life. Life happens and by that time, you have bad knees and weak lungs and you simply cannot visit all those places you dreamed about in your youth. How sad! I do
22、nt want to end up like that, holding on to youthful travel dreams that will never be reality.(“哦，我退休后要去旅行。”“等孩子们长大了，我再去旅行。”“等房子的钱还清了，我就去旅行。”我们是不是经常听到别人这样说？我总是听到这种借口。但你知道会发生了什么吗？年龄、压力和生活。到那个时候，你的膝盖和肺都不好了，你根本无法去那些你年轻时梦想的地方。多么悲伤！我不想这样的结局，抱着永远不会成为现实的青春旅行梦想)”可知，第五段主要讲了未来旅行的不确定性。故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“So
23、travel young, and travel far.(所以，趁年轻，远行吧)”结合文中作者结合自身的旅行经历，来说明旅行应该趁着年轻，因为未来再去充满了不确定性。可推知，作者的写作目的是说服读者年轻时去旅行。故选C。(B)The great thing about libraries is that they house all types of books-from mysteries to biography and dramas-all in one location. The bad thing about libraries is that they house all typ
24、es of books in one location, and if its a location you cannot get to, you are out of luck. Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.A few years ago, when the Little Free Libraries Movement kicked off, more people of all ages could
25、have access to books. Now, more than 1,5000 free book stands can be found across the globe, bringing books to unexpected places. But many folks are simply not in a position to get to the places where the books are. Bookmobile buses are a good solution, but they can be expensive to fund and to operat
26、e.Books on Bikes programs are popping up in areas where there is a strong bike culture, in some regions like Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, for example, in San Francisco.The Seattle Public Librarys Books on Bike program consists of three bike/trailer combos(组合)that librarian
27、s bring to community events. The trailers are even Wi-Fi enabled so that visitors can sign up for a library card and browse(浏览)the librarys card catalogue on the spot.“Seattle has a really strong bike culture so we want to tap into that and provide full service library programs but do it in a way th
28、at is quick and smart,” librarian Jared Mills said in an interview.San Franciscos program, called Bibliobicicleta, was launched in 2013 by librarian Alicia Tapia. Her trailer can hold about 100 books and attracts readers of all ages and income levels. Its an independent, donation-based library-like
29、a Little Free Library, but on wheels.When asked why she would start a free library on a bike, Tapia answers, “Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”4. What is the passage mainly about?A. Free libraries on bikes.B. Unique bicycle cultures.C. Popular online libraries.D. Various library movemen
30、ts.5. The underlined words in paragraph 5 are closest in meaning to _.A. come up withB. stay in touch withC. keep pace withD. take advantage of6. What did Tapia think of the program?A. Environment-friendly.B. Practical.C. Controversial.D. Profitable.【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了新型的自行车图书馆。和传
31、统的图书馆相比，自行车图书馆灵活机动且成本低廉，对读者也很有吸引力。【4题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“Now, mobile library solutions are appearing quickly around the country to bring books to people who need them.( 现在，移动图书馆的解决方案正迅速出现在全国各地，以将书籍带给需要书籍的人)”和第三段的“Books on Bikes programs are popping up in areas where there is a strong bike culture, in so
32、me regions like Seattle, or a strong need to bring books to the masses, for example, in San Francisco.( 关于自行车项目的书籍出现在有强烈自行车文化的地区，比如西雅图，或者强烈需要把书籍带给大众的地区，例如在旧金山)”结合全文内容可推断，文章主要讲述了新型的自行车免费图书馆，灵活机动，成本低廉，故选A项。【5题详解】词句猜测题。上文“Seattle has a really strong bike culture”说明西雅图有很强自行车文化，结合下文“provide full service
33、library programs but do it in a way that is quick and smart(提供全面服务的图书馆项目，但是用快速且明智的方法)”以及so和that（指代上文提到的西雅图强大的自行车文化）可推断，此处说的是：西雅图有强大的自行车文化，所以我们想要利用这个文化，以一种快速和聪明的方式提供全面服务的图书馆项目。故划线短语“tap into”表示“利用”，与D项意思相近，故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“When asked why she would start a free library on a bike, Tapia answers,
34、“Why not? Bikes are cool, and can go anywhere.”(当被问到为什么她会推出自行车上的免费图书馆时，塔皮娅回答说：为什么不呢？自行车很酷，可以去任何地方。)”可推断出，Tapia认为自行车图书馆非常方便实用。故选B。(C)More than one in five species of maple trees faces extinction, a shocking new report has revealed.The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat, due to urban dev
35、elopment, timber harvesting, and agricultural expansion. “Time is running out for the worlds biodiversity,” said Douglas Justice, associate director at the University of British Columbia Botanical Garden. “Every recent survey of plants and animals in the wild points to this.” He continued, “This is
36、happening nearly everywhere that rarer maples exist. And because of climate change, the narrow habitats that support species at the tops of mountains are quickly disappearing.”The trees can be found in sub-tropical and tropical regions, as far south as Indonesia. The only species found in the UK, th
37、e field maple is not under threat. Not only are the trees a popular ornamental feature in parks and public spaces, but also they are a key part of the natural ecosystem in woodlands, as well as being an important timber crop in several countries.China is home to the largest proportion of maples with
38、 92 species. It has seen a number of trees become endangered due to urban expansion. Some 14 of the 23 maple trees at risk of extinction in the country are only found in China and have small populations and limited geographical ranges. “We still have an opportunity to save species from disappearance
39、, but it will take expertise, resources and the cooperative efforts by the worlds botanical gardens to make it work,” Justice added.One species in Mexico, the Acer binzayedii, is in “desperate need of conversation” despite only being discovered in 2017. “It is at risk from climate change in its clou
40、d forest habitat and threatened by grazing, logging, and forest fires,” the report adds. The report recommends developing conversation plans, monitoring species currently not at risk to ensure populations are maintained, and adding those missing maple species to seed banks and the like.BGCI(Botanic
41、Gardens Conversation International)is now establishing a conversation program to address the conservation needs of maple species. Maple specialists will work together to develop comprehensive strategies to manage and deliver conservation action points for the species.7. What is the major reason for
42、maple trees extinction?A. A lack of scientific research.B. The rarity of the new species.C. The losses of their habitats.D. Problems with the distribution.8. Whats Justices attitude to saving maple trees?A. Hopeful.B. Skeptical.C. Reserved.D. Negative.9. What are the last two paragraphs intended to
43、tell us?A. There is no guarantee of maintaining the tree populations.B. It can never be too late to join hands to protect the species.C. All maple trees of the species are on the edge of extinction.D. Effective measures should be taken to conserve maple trees10. What can be a suitable title for the
44、passage?A. Time is running out for maple trees.B. Maple trees are vital to the ecosystem.C. Maple trees will stand tall in nature.D. Climate change puts maple trees at risk.【答案】7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。一份新报告显示超过五分之一的枫树物种面临灭绝，文章还说明了导致其灭绝的原因，枫树的重要性以及提出的一些保护枫树的有效措施。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“The tre
45、es are experiencing a vast decline in habitat, due to urban development, timber harvesting, and agricultural expansion.(由于城市发展、木材采伐和农业扩张，这些树木的栖息地正在急剧减少)”以及“And because of climate change, the narrow habitats that support species at the tops of mountains are quickly disappearing. (由于气候变化，山顶上支持物种生存的狭窄栖
46、息地正在迅速消失)”可知，失去栖息地是枫树灭绝的主要原因。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“We still have an opportunity to save species from disappearance, but it will take expertise, resources and the cooperative efforts by the worlds botanical gardens to make it work,” Justice added.( Justice补充说：“我们仍然有机会拯救这一物种，使其免于消失，但这需要专业知识、资源和世界植物园的
47、合作努力”)”可知，Justice认为拯救枫树充满希望。故选A。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“It is at risk from climate change in its cloud forest habitat and threatened by grazing, logging, and forest fires,” the report adds. The report recommends developing conversation plans, monitoring species currently not at risk to ensure population
48、s are maintained, and adding those missing maple species to seed banks and the like. (报告补充说：“它的云森林栖息地面临气候变化的威胁，并受到放牧、伐木和森林火灾的威胁。”该报告建议制定对话计划，监测目前没有濒危物种以确保种群数量得到维持，并将那些失踪的枫树物种加入种子库等)”以及最后一段“BGCI(Botanic Gardens Conversation International)is now establishing a conversation program to address the conse
49、rvation needs of maple species. Maple specialists will work together to develop comprehensive strategies to manage and deliver conservation action points for the species.(BGCI(国际植物园对话)正在建立一个对话项目，以解决枫树物种的保护需求。 枫树专家将共同制定全面的策略来管理和提供保护枫树的行动点)”可知，最后两段想告诉我们应该采取有效措施保护枫树。故选D。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“More than one
50、 in five species of maple trees faces extinction, a shocking new report has revealed.(一份令人震惊的新报告揭示，超过五分之一的枫树物种面临灭绝)”以及第二段中“The trees are experiencing a vast decline in habitat, due to urban development, timber harvesting, and agricultural expansion. “Time is running out for the worlds biodiversity,”
51、 said Douglas Justice, associate director at the University of British Columbia Botanical Garden.(由于城市发展、木材采伐和农业扩张，这些树木的栖息地正在急剧减少。“留给世界生物多样性的时间不多了，”英属哥伦比亚大学植物园副主任Douglas Justice说)”结合文章还说明了导致其灭绝的原因，枫树的重要性以及提出的一些保护枫树的有效措施。可知，A选项“枫树的时间不多了”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节(共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
52、项中有两项为多余选项。An American study of 10,000 students found that if you make more friends than the average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to work in a team successfully. _11_On average, teenagers aged between 15 and 17 have 500 “friend
53、s” on their favorite social networking sites. Adults have 130. So if you believe this research, you might be very rich._12_ Dunbar, a professor from the University of Oxford, studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 f
54、riends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.Among these 150, around 5 people are close friends. _13_ They are probably old friends and you share all your good and bad experiences with them. Then there are 10 more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep
55、in touch with them every week. Next there are 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest. _14_ You see or speak to these people at least once a year, but you dont know them well. Beyond this number, Dunbar says, its impossible to make any relationship meaningful.If you have
56、 a lot of online “friends”, try this experiment: First take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove those you cannot remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many have you left? How many of these people are actually good friends?
57、_15_A. You are not close to them.B. And finally, theres a large group of 100.C. Youve most likely known them for long.D. However, it probably wont make any difference.E. These are the same skills we use to make friends at school.F. Theyve found that having good friends can help you live longer.G. Ac
58、cording to the research, these are the only people that really matter.【答案】11. E 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。 然而，牛津大学的教授Dunbar研究发现朋友的多少可能不会造成什么不同。【11题详解】根据上文“An American study of 10,000 students found that if you make more friends than the
59、 average person at school, youll receive a higher salary in later life. People need good social skills at work to work in a team successfully.”（美国一项针对1万名学生的研究发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，你以后的收入就会更高。 人们在工作中需要良好的社交技巧才能在团队中成功工作）可知美国一项研究表明在学校里交朋友的数量与今后的收入有关，工作中也需要良好的社交技巧。该空承接上文，指出其中的原因，E选项“这些都是我们在学校里用来交朋友的技能”切题，
60、其中，选项中的skills对应上文中的skills，故选E。【12题详解】根据下文“Dunbar, a professor from the University of Oxford, studied the number of messages between users of a popular social networking website, each of whom had between 200 and 2,000 friends. He found that they always communicate with a maximum of 150 people.”（Dunba
61、r是牛津大学的教授，他研究了一个流行社交网站用户之间的信息数量，这些用户每个人都有200到2000个朋友。 他发现他们最多只能和150人交流 ）可知一项研究表明社交网站用户的朋友的数量似乎没有什么实质性的影响。该空引出下文，D选项“然而，这可能不会有什么不同”切题，故选D。【13题详解】根据上文“Among these 150, around 5 people are close friends.”（在这150人中，大约有5人是亲密的朋友）可知这里引出了亲密朋友这个话题。根据下文“They are probably old friends and you share all your good
62、 and bad experiences with them.”（他们可能是老朋友，你和他们分享你所有的好和坏的经历）可知这里具体说明了什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友。该空承上启下，也在说明什么样的人称得上是亲密朋友，C选项“你很可能已经认识他们很久了”切题，其中，选项中的“them”指代上文中的close friends，故选C。【14题详解】根据上文“Then there are 10 more friends. Although theyre close to you, you may not keep in touch with them every week. Next there ar
63、e 35 people who you might spend time with because of a shared interest.”（然后还有10个朋友。 虽然他们和你很亲近，但你可能不会每周都和他们保持联系。 接下来是35个你可能会因为共同的兴趣而与之共度时光的人）可知这里依次列举了不同亲密程度的朋友。该空承接上文，列出其中的一类朋友，B选项“最后，还有一个100人的大团体”切题，其中，选项中的“finally”与上文中的“Then”和“Next”相呼应，故选B。【15题详解】根据上文“If you have a lot of online “friends”, try this
64、 experiment: First take away anyone you havent been in touch with for a year. Then remove those you cannot remember and, finally, take away friends who you wouldnt mind losing touch with. How many have you left? How many of these people are actually good friends?”（如果你在网上有很多“朋友”，那就试着做这样一个实验:首先带走那些一年没
65、联系的朋友。 然后删除那些你不记得的，最后，带走那些你不介意失去联系的朋友。 你还剩多少? 这些人中有多少是真正的好朋友? ）可知这里具体介绍了这个实验的过程，该空承接上文，说明这个试验的结果，G选项“根据研究，这些人才是真正重要的人”切题，其中，选项中的“these”指代上文中“经过层层筛选，剩下的朋友”，故选G。第三部分:语言运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该选项标号涂黑。When 10-year-old Romeo Cox realiz
66、ed what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey. He did not let the 1,7000-mile distance and the fact that there were no flights _16_ him.“I hadnt _17_ her for a year and a half owing to the pandemic(流行病), so I _18_ to go and see h
67、er in secret,” he said. “I meant it to be a(an) _19_ .”“I asked my _20_ and they said no more than 50 times, but I _21_ talked them into letting me do it,” he told The Daily Mail.Romeo turned his plan into _22_ .“I drew a map. Id walk and take boats and do it naturally to _23_ the planet,” he told T
68、he Times. “And Id take Dad. It would be _24_ to have an adult.”Romeo and Phil _25_ from Sicily, Italy on June 20. They trekked(跋涉)across Italy, Switzerland and France. They spent many nights beneath the stars. They were also _26_ to fight off wild dogs, got lost a time or two, _27_ sore feet and so
69、on. But no matter how _28_ the conditions were, they just kept going.On September 21, they _29_ Londons Trafalgar Square, where they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(强制隔离)before being _30_ to make the final leg of journey to Grandma Rosemarys _31_ .With his grandmothers house eventually in sight
70、, Romeo _32_ a joyful run. And he ended up in the _33_ he had been longing for.“I can hardly imagine my grandsons _34_ trip yet,” she admitted frankly. But more than anything else, love and gratitude _35_ her heart.16. A. stopB. destroyC. trickD. challenge17. A. writtenB. calledC. missedD. seen18. A
71、. promisedB. agreedC. plannedD. offered19. A. surpriseB. presentC. chanceD. option20. A. friendsB. parentsC. grandparentsD. cousins21. A. instantlyB. shortlyC. initiallyD. finally22. A. waitB. actionC. imaginationD. fantasy23. A. saveB. monitorC. helpD. explore24. A. handyB. impressiveC. stressfulD.
72、 troublesome25. A. walked awayB. drove onC. moved outD. set off26. A. urgedB. expectedC. forcedD. ordered27. A. sacrificedB. sufferedC. enjoyedD. harvested28. A. punishingB. boringC. favorableD. pleasant29. A. visitedB. passedC. locatedD. reached30. A. requiredB. persuadedC. allowedD. forbidden31. A
73、. homeB. blockC. downtownD. district32. A. thought ofB. broke intoC. took onD. tried out33. A. sofaB. houseC. welcomeD. hug34. A. arbitraryB. unbelievableC. ridiculousD. tentative35. A. stoleB. brokeC. filledD. softened【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. B 21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A
74、 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述疫情期间，十岁的罗密欧渴望奶奶的拥抱，于是他不顾路途艰难和爸爸一起去看奶奶。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他不会让一千七百多公里的距离和没有飞机到达的事实阻止他。A. stop 阻止；B. destroy 破坏；C. trick 欺骗；D. challenge 挑战。根据句意可知，他不会让这些阻止他去祖母家。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. wri
75、tten 写；B. called 喊；C. missed 思念；D. seen 看见。根据上半句可知，他已经有一年半时间没见到她了。故选D。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。”A. promised 承诺；B. agreed 同意；C. planned 计划；D. offered 提供。根据下文“Romeo turned his plan into _7_(罗密欧把计划变成了行动)”可知，此时他开始计划。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“由于流行病我已经有一年半没有见到她了，所以
76、我计划秘密地去看她”，他说，“我的意思是给她一个惊喜。” A. surprise 惊喜；B. present 礼物；C. chance 机会；D. option 选择。根据上文“see her in secret”可知，罗密欧打算给祖母一个惊喜。故选A。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每日邮报说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. friends 朋友；B. parents父母；C. grandparents 祖父母；D. cousins 堂兄弟（妹）。根据上文可知，祖母家很远而且没有飞机到达，罗密欧要出远门一定要征得父母的同意。故选B。【
77、21题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他告诉每日邮报说，“我征询了我的父母，他们拒绝了不下50次，但是我最终说服了他们让我去。”A. instantly 立刻；B. shortly 不久；C. initially最初；D. finally 最终。根据下文“Romeo and Phil _10_ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他最终说服了父母。故选D。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：罗密欧把计划变成了行动。A. wait 等待；B. action 行动；C. imagination 想象；D. fantasy
78、幻想。根据下文“Romeo and Phil _10_ from Sicily, Italy on June 20.(罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发)”可知，他把计划变成了行动。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会走路，坐船并且自然而然地去帮助这个星球。A. save 拯救；B. monitor 监督；C. help 帮助；D. explore 探索。根据上文可知，这是在疫情期间，罗密欧想要在去祖母家的旅程中自然而然地帮助这个星球。故选C。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我会带着我爸爸，有一个成年人一起会比较便利。A. handy便利的；B. impressiv
79、e 令人印象深刻的；C. stressful 有压力的；D. troublesome 麻烦的。根据句意可知，有成年人相伴是便利的。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：罗密欧和菲尔6月20日从意大利西西里出发。A. walked away走开；B. drove on 继续前进；C. moved out 搬出去；D. set off 出发。根据后半句可知，他们出发了。故选D。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. urged 督促；B. expected 期待；C. forced 迫使；D. ordered 命令。根据句意可知
80、，与野狗打架是不得已的事情。故选C。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们还被迫与野狗斗争，也迷路过一两次，走路走的脚酸痛等等。A. sacrificed 牺牲；B. suffered 遭受；C. enjoyed 享受；D. harvested 丰收。根据空格后“sore feet”可知，此处是指遭受脚酸痛。故选B。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是不管条件多么的艰难，他们一直没有停。A. punishing 艰难的；B. boring你无聊的；C. favorable 有利的；D. pleasant 令人愉快的。根据上文描述与野狗斗争，迷路，脚酸痛等困难，可知，此处指的是不管条
81、件多么艰难。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. visited 拜访；B. passed 通过；C. located 定位；D. reached 到达。根据句意可知，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. required 要求；B. persuaded 说服；C. allowed 允许；D. forbidden 禁止
82、。根据上半句“they spent a two-week mandatory isolation(强制隔离)”可知，被强制隔离两周后才被允许离开。故选C。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九月二十一日，他们到达了伦敦特拉法加广场，在被允许完成去祖母罗斯玛丽家的最后一段旅程之前，在那里被强制隔离两周。A. home 家；B. block 街区；C. downtown 市中心；D. district 区域。根据下文“With his grandmothers house eventually in sight, Romeo _17_ a joyful run.(祖母的家终于出现在了视线里时，罗
83、密欧开始了欢乐的奔跑)”可知，这里指的是祖母的家。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：祖母的家终于出现在了实现里时，罗密欧突然开心的奔跑起来。A. thought of 想到；B. broke into 突然爆发；C. took on 呈现；雇用；D. tried out 尝试。根据上下文可知，当罗密欧看到祖母家是突然开心的奔跑起来。故选B。33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他最终得到了他一直渴望着的那个拥抱。A. sofa 沙发；B. house 房子；C. welcome 欢迎；D. hug 拥抱。根据文章第一段“When 10-year-old Romeo Cox reali
84、zed what he wanted more than anything else was a hug from his 77-year-old grandmother, he decided to make the journey.(当十岁的罗密欧意识到他最渴望的是来自77岁祖母的拥抱时，他决定去祖母家)”可知，他一直渴望的是祖母的拥抱。故选D。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还无法想象我孙子那不可思议的旅行。A. arbitrary 武断的；B. unbelievable令人难以置信的；C. ridiculous 荒谬的；D. tentative 暂时的。根据上文可知，罗密欧离
85、祖母家很远，而且流行病期间交通不便，他也是想给祖母一个惊喜，所以祖母觉得孙子的旅行是难以置信的。故选B。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是最重要的是，爱和感激会填满她的内心。A. stole 偷； B. broke打破；C. filled填满；D. softened软化。根据句意可知，祖母内心充满了爱和感激。故选C。第二节:语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。If you take a look around your kitchen or office, chances are _36_ youll
86、notice that you are surrounded by plastic water bottles, take-out cups, plastic grocery bags and food packages. These are all examples of single-use plastic products, which is _37_ hot topic based on both environmental and health concerns.Its certainly not realistic _38_ (remove) all plastic from yo
87、ur life, but some statistics may encourage you to reduce your single-use plastic footprints.The popularity of plastic, which _39_ (begin) rising in the 1950s, is growing out of control18.2 trillion pounds of plastic has been produced. And there is no sign of slowing down. Scientists say that another
88、 26.5 trillion pounds will be produced worldwide _40_ 2050.Every piece of plastic _41_ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but if you conveniently throw it out, wind and run-off carry the waste down the sewer(污水管) and directly to the ocean, _42_ (affect) the marine life including t
89、he fish, a main source of food for _43_ (human).So focused _44_ (be) the society on making peoples life more convenient in the short term, but in the long run, those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health. Worried about _45_ (globe) warming? You should be.【答案】36. that 37. a 38. to re
90、move 39. began 40. by 41. created 42. affecting 43. humans 44. is 45. global【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了塑料生产超出控制以及塑料对环境造成了广泛影响的问题。【36题详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果你看看你的厨房或办公室，很有可能你会注意到你周围都是塑料水瓶、外卖杯、塑料购物袋和食品包装袋。结合句意表示“很有可能”句型为chances are that。故填that。【37题详解】考查冠词。句意：这些都是一次性塑料产品的例子，这是一个基于环境和健康问题的热门话题。topic为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠
91、词，且hot是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：把所有的塑料从你的生活中去除当然不现实，但一些统计数据可能鼓励你减少一次性塑料足迹。此处为句型“it be adj. to do sth.”，it作形式主语，不定式为真正主语。故填to remove。【39题详解】考查动词时态。句意：从20世纪50年代开始，塑料越来越受欢迎，但现在已经超出了控制人们生产了18.2万亿磅塑料。根据后文“in the 1950s”可知应用一般过去时。故填began。【40题详解】考查介词。句意：科学家们表示，到2050年，全球将再生产26.5万亿磅。此处表示“到之前”应用介
92、词by，故填by。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知create在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语plastic构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填created。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。分析句子结构可知affect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与
93、上文句子构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填affecting。【43题详解】考查名词数。句意：每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中，但如果你图方便把它扔掉，风和径流就会把垃圾带入下水道，直接流入海洋，影响海洋生物，包括鱼类，人类的主要食物来源。human为可数名词，此处表示“人类”应用复数形式。故填humans。【44题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：所以社会关注的是使人们的生活更方便在短期内，但从长远来看，这些日常便利是以我们的健康为代价的。根据后文“those everyday conveniences are at the expense of our health”可知
94、应用一般现在时，此处为部分倒装，主语为the society，谓语动词用单数。故填is。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：担心全球变暖吗？空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词warming。结合句意表示“全球变暖”可知短语为global warming。故填global。第四部分:写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节:应用文写作(满分15分)46. 假如你是李华，你班计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧(sitcom)，并想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr. Smith给予指导。现请你给他写一邮件，内容包括:1.提出请求；2.指导内容；3.期待回复。注意:1词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】Dea
95、r Mr. Smith,We are to put on an English sitcom during the Art Festival. So Im writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance.The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible pro
96、blems, we long for your expertise to polish them. Additionally, the performers being inexperienced, we expect your guidance with performing skills.Your help with the sitcom will be much appreciated. Looking forward to your favorable reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，班级计划在艺术周期间表演英语情景剧，并
97、想请对此颇有兴趣的外教Mr. Smith给予指导，要求考生给他写一封邮件。【详解】词汇积累事情：thingsincidents完善：makeperfectpolish此外：What is moreAdditionally好的：goodfavorable2.句式拓展合并简单句原句：The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen. Its plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible problems,
98、 we long for your expertise to polish them.拓展句：The sitcom is set in a nuclear family where a series of amusing incidents happen, whose plots and lines have been in place, but considering the possible problems, we long for your expertise to polish them.【点睛】（2个以上，含2个）高分句型1 The sitcom is set in a nucle
99、ar family where a series of amusing incidents happen. (运用了where引导的限制性定语从句)高分句型2 So Im writing to ask if you would be kind enough to give us some guidance. (运用了if引导的宾语从句)第二节:续写(满分25分)47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。I reached into my backpack, feeling for my cellphone. I was tired of Aunt Letty talk
100、ing on and on about her chickens, horses and cows. Worse, I was afraid of having to spend spring break at her farm.In spite of my protest, my parents decided that spending time at the farm would be a great experience for me. My parents both grew up on farms and believed that responsibility, hard wor
101、k and respect for the land were valuable lessons. “Lessons you need to learn, son,” they said.“So, have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn my attention away from my phone.“Hmmm, no. But Ive seen horses on TV,” I answered, absent-minded.“Well, weve got a nice horse I think you
102、ll like. Hercules sounds like a beast, but hes a gentle giant. The other animals have names too, but dont worry, you wont have to remember their names. If you show up at the gate with feed, theyre happy!” she said smiling.I glanced at my aunt, angry that I was expected to work. Vacations were meant
103、for sleeping late, playing video games, and maybe skateboarding. I tried to text a friend.“Phones dont work well out here. With all the hills and valleys, its hard to get a connection.”I continued texting, but she was right there was no cell reception.The next few days were busy. We had breakfast be
104、fore dawn. Then we went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were occupied with hauling hay, clean-up, and caring for the animals. The animals depended on Aunt Letty, but they also provided her with affection and necessities such as eggs, milk and cheese
105、.At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and said, “Just take a deep breath of the sweet country air!” I, exhausted, was unable to appreciate my work.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。On the fourth day, Aun
106、t Letty announced, “Its time to meet Hercules.”_After the ride, time at the farm seemed to be different._【答案】Para 1:On the fourth day, Aunt Letty announced, “Its time to meet Hercules.” “You must be joking!” I responded, a flush of fright sweeping over me. Aunt Letty, grinning, headed to the stable.
107、 Then in front of me was Hercules, standing over 2 meters high. A horrible dark giant! I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. “Oh, man, come on! Hes anything but a beast!” she encouraged me. Sensing her insistence, I scratched my head and shuffled to Hercules. Aunt Letty helped me mount
108、 the horse and handed me the rein. Flicking his head and shaking his body, Hercules moved off, with a stiff me on it. Relax! Aunt said, trotting just beside us. Gradually, I adjusted myself, following Aunts instructions. And then, I was enjoying the gentle rhythmic jolts.Para 2:After the ride, time
109、at the farm seemed to be different. I had a friend, Hercules. The gentle giant, every evening, immersed in the setting sun, gracefully carried me strolling or galloping at the farm. And I had Aunt Letty. She, from dawn to dusk, tirelessly, cared for the animals and did the manual work, showing me re
110、sponsibility, hard work and respect. And she did enjoy the busy and seemingly boring routine. Infected, I also began to appreciate my labor. It paid to work hard! Life was fulfilling and the animals rewarded us with affection and nice food. One day after enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made,
111、 I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would be a great experience.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者讨厌在Letty姨妈的农场过春假，但作者的父母还是坚持让作者去，Letty姨妈告诉作者他们有一匹Hercules名叫的马，最后作者和这匹马成为了朋友，作者也在Letty姨妈的感染下感激自己的劳动，认为这个春假很有意义。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“第四天，Letty姨妈宣布：是时候见见Hercules了。”可知，第一段可描写作者见到Hercule
112、s和骑马的经过和感受。由第二段首句内容“骑马之后，在农场的时间似乎变了。”可知，第二段可描写作者在农场的生活和体会。2.续写线索：作者见到Hercules作者骑马作者适应农场生活作者被姨妈感染作者认为这个春假很棒3.词汇激活行为类开玩笑：joke/ kid回答：respond / reply照顾：care for/look after情绪类温柔：gentle / soft愤怒：angry /mad【点睛】高分句型1 I backed away, shooting an angry glance at my aunt. (运用了现在分词作状语)高分句型2 One day after enjoying some tasty cheese my dear aunt made, I picked up the phone, prepared to tell my parents the spring break would be a great experience. (运用了动名词作宾语)