1、2015四川南充市高考英语语法填空、文章阅读类训练（2）及答案短文语法填空Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits
2、 each blank.2-(B)Youve probably seen athletes who take their own successes too seriously. They celebrate a goal with a very long victory dance or continually talk big about their abilities. This is the exact opposite of (33)_ sportsmanship is all about.Everyone feels great when they win, but it can
3、be just as hard to be a good sport（有运动家品格的人）when you have won a game as when you have lost one. Sportsmanship takes courage when you work really hard at a sport, its not easy (34)_(admit) you made a bad play or someone has more skills than you. In competition as in life you may not always win but yo
4、u can learn (35)_ from losing, too.Its pretty tough to lose, so it is definitely annoying if someone continues making fun of you or your team (36)_ the competition is over. Sometimes its hard to swallow your pride and walk on. But theres always the next match.When you do loseand it will happenlose w
5、ith class（风度）. (37)_(be) proud of how you performed, or at least realizing things you need to improve for next time, is the key. When it comes to losing, sportsmanship means congratulating the winners willingly. Also, it means accepting the game result without complaint and without excuses, (38)_ _
6、you sometimes might doubt the referees（裁判员）made some questionable calls.When you win, the good way is to be a polite and generous winner. Sportsmanship means admitting victories (39)_ putting your opponents to shame and letting victories speak for themselves, that is, being quietly proud of success.
7、 Despite the fact (40)_ you have a massive win, sportsmanship means still finding ways to praise your opponents.【参考答案】短文语法填空33. what 34. to admit 35. something 36. after 37. Being 38.even though 39. without 40. that 完形填空Every country has its heroes. The heroes are the people the nation and especiall
8、y the young people1. If you get a list of the heroes of a nation, it will tell you the potential(潜质; 潜力)of that nation. For example, the youngsters in China nowadays take Yang Liwei as a2ever since the launch(发射)of Shenzhou. If today in America you ask the high school students to list their heroes,
9、their3would probably fall into three groups. The first group of heroes would be the rock starsthe people4with rock music. Theres no doubt that such people have talent but one often wonders if one should5rock stars as a model. The rock stars too often are mixed with drugs and their personal life is n
10、ot all that6. The rock stars are rich and they wear the latest fashion styles. 7, one should put more in a hero than such things8money and fine clothes. The second type of heroes for the American youth are sports stars. 9, you have a person who has a talent in one areasports. However, too often the
11、personal life of the sports stars is a bit10. Too frequent drugs and drinking are a part of11of the sports stars. The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars. These people may have lots of12talent and are quite handsome. However, the personal life of too many actors is quite sad and13not be held
12、 up as a model for young people. Today, the rock stars, the sportsmen and the actors have14become the models of the youth in America. Really, do you hear a young person say that his15is a doctor, a teacher or a scientist? These people are not16and do not wear fashionable clothes. However, they are17
13、people who work hard to make the world a better place for everyone. What is really sad is that the young try to18their heroes. They like to wear the same clothes as theirs. If the heroes of today for the American youth are19only to rock stars, sports stars and actors, the future does not look too20.
14、 【文章大意】本文主要讲了每个国家都有自己的英雄, 尤其是年轻人, 那么美国年轻人心中的英雄是谁? 1. A. respectB. admireC. satisfyD. hold【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 英雄就是全国人民, 特别是年轻人所钦佩(admire)的人。2. A. sportsmanB. modelC. astronautD. pilot【解析】选B。习语搭配题。take sb. as a model表示以某人为榜样。3. A. choiceB. conclusionC. majorityD. suggestion【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。根据下文可知, 此处指年轻人对英雄的
15、选择可能会归为三类。4. A. interestedB. connectedC. excitedD. pleased【解析】选B。习语搭配题。词组“connected with”是过去分词短语作后置定语, 意思是“与有联系”。5. A. take onB. think upC. put onD. hold up【解析】选D。习语搭配题和词汇复现题。根据第四段的. . . be held up as a model for young people可知。“hold up”为固定短语, 意思是“推举某人/某物作为实例、示范”。6. A. simpleB. mixedC. goodD. bad【解析
16、】选C。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。句意: 那些摇滚歌星经常吸毒而且私人生活不是那么好(good)。根据常识得出此答案。7. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. ThusD. Instead【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。此句和前面的内容是转折关系, 所以选A。8. A. likeB. besidesC. withD. as【解析】选D。习语搭配题。such. . . as. . . 为固定短语, 用于列举事物/人, 意思是“诸如之类的人或者事物”。9. A. OtherwiseB. OrC. YetD. Again【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处again相当于furthermore/be
17、sides/whats more, 表示“此外, 而且, 再者”。句意: 此外你也有一位在体育这一领域有天赋的英雄。10. A. specialB. disorderedC. ordinaryD. happy【解析】选B。逻辑推理题。句意: 那些体育明星的个人生活有点混乱、不正常。disordered混乱的。11. A. sportsB. lifeC. clothesD. talent【解析】选B。词汇复现题。根据上一句中的the personal life of the sports stars可知此处选B。12. A. teachingB. runningC. actingD. speak
18、ing【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。承接上文“The third group of heroes are TV or movie stars”, 可知应该选择C项。本句意思是“这些电视、电影明星有很高的表演(acting)才能”。13. A. shouldB. wouldC. needD. may【解析】选A。逻辑推理题和背景常识题。根据常识, 这些人的个人生活太消极、悲伤, 因此不应该(should not)成为年轻人的榜样。14. A. bothB. eachC. allD. none【解析】选C。逻辑推理题。表示三者以上用all, 本句意思是“这三类人都(all)已成为美国年轻人的榜样”。n
19、one也指三者以上, 但它是否定意义, 与上下文逻辑关系不符。15. A. dreamB. husbandC. wifeD. hero【解析】选D。词汇复现题。根据上下文多处出现的hero可知。句意: 你听说过一个年轻人说他的英雄是医生、教师或科学家吗? 16. A. richB. poorC. healthyD. kind【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 这些人都不富裕, 不穿时尚的衣服。17. A. stupidB. talentedC. terribleD. weak【解析】选B。背景常识题。根据常识, 医生、教师和科学家都是有才能的(talented)人。18. A. persuade
20、B. praiseC. rememberD. follow【解析】选D。逻辑推理题。此处指这些年轻人试图追随他们的英雄。follow sb. 表示追随某人。persuade sb. 说服某人; praise sb. 赞扬某人; remember sb. 怀念某人。19. A. enoughB. limitedC. powerfulD. great【解析】选B。习语搭配题。be limited to限定于。limited的意思是“限定的”。20. A. brightB. usualC. necessaryD. important【解析】选A。逻辑推理题。句意: 如果美国年轻人的英雄只限定于摇滚明
21、星、体育明星和演员, 那么他们的未来看起来很不光明。bright表示“光明的”。【2012届浙江省名校新高考研究联盟第一次联考】完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。You are travelling on an ocean ship when, suddenly a giant wave causes the ship to overturn. Hundreds of people die 21 , but you and several others 22 in the ballroom.
22、Would you stay there and 23 for help? Or would you try, 24 the danger, to find your way out of the ship?This is the 25 faced by the characters in the film “Poseidon”.Trapped in the ballroom of the overturned ship, the 26 orders the surviving guests to wait for help. A small group of people 27 to acc
23、ept this fate. They try to escape, knowing that there will be no way back 28 the captain locks the doors behind them.At the time of the disaster, each of the characters is trying to overcome personal problems in their own lives. All must face their 29 and make life and death decisions.Architect Rich
24、ard Nelson is preparing to kill himself when the wave hits. He feels depressed over the 30 of his relationship with his partner. But he is forced to fight 31 his life, and learns to want to live again. He realizes he must 32 the past and not think too much about the bad.Robert Ramsey, a fireman, dec
25、ides to 33 his own life so that his daughter, Jen, 34 live. He swims to the ships control room 35 he must press a switch to change the direction of the ship. He knows he will likely 36 in the process, but just as surely, he knows that its the only way his friends can escape. His actions give the oth
26、ers a chance to reach 37 . They escape from the ship just before it 38 , killing all those waiting inside and Jens father as well. All the characters who survive feel 39 to be alive, but they are also aware that their own 40 , bravery and determination saved their own lives.21. A. graduallyB. immedi
27、ately C. finallyD. individually 22. A. stayB. danceC. surviveD. live23. A. askB. cryC. waitD. demand24. A. despiteB. inC. withD. except25. A. positionB. dilemmaC. dangerD. scene26. A. directorB. passengerC. sailorD. captain27. A. refuseB. agreeC. hesitateD. dislike28. A. unlessB. untilC. onceD. when
28、29. A. deathB. survivalC. courageD. fears30. A. endB. departureC. failureD. difficulty31. A. againstB. forC. withD. over32. A. let aloneB. let outC. let go ofD. let down33. A. give outB. give awayC. give inD. give up34. A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must35. A. whichB. thereC. whereD. then36. A. succeedB.
29、 failC. surviveD. drown37. A. homeB. safetyC. successD. destination38. A. breaksB. explodesC. sinksD. overturns39. A. relievedB. luckyC. relaxedD. happy40. A. choicesB. calmnessC. fortuneD. confidence【参考答案】21-25 BCCAB 26-30DACDA 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 DBCBA阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。We already
30、know the fastest, least expensive way to slow climate change:Use less energy. With a little effort, and not much money, most of us could reduce our energy diets by 25 percent or moredoing the Earth a favor while also helping our wallets. Not long ago, my wife, PJ, and I tried a new dietnot to lose a
31、 little weight but to answer an annoying question about climate change. Scientists have reported recently that the world is heating up even faster than predicted only a few years ago, and that the consequences could be severe if we dont keep reducing emissions(排放) of carbon dioxide(CO2) and other gr
32、eenhouse gases that are trapping heat in our atmosphere. We decided to try an experiment. For one month we recorded our personal emissions of CO2. We wanted to see how much we could cut back, so we went on a strict diet. The average US household(家庭) produces about 150 pounds of CO2 a day by doing co
33、mmon-place things like turning on air-conditioning or driving cars. Thats more than twice the European average and almost five times the global average, mostly because Americans drive more and have bigger houses. But how much should we try to reduce? For an answer, I checked with Tim Flannery, autho
34、r of The Weather Makers: How Man Is Changing the Climate and What It Means for Life on Earth. In his book, he had challenged readers to make deep cuts in personal emissions to keep the world from reaching extremely important tipping points, such as the melting(融化) of the ice sheets in Greenland or W
35、est Antarctica. “To stay below that point, we need to reduce CO2 emissions by 80 percent, “ he said. Good advice, I thought. Id opened our bedroom windows to let in the wind. Wed gotten so used to keeping our air-conditioning going around the clock. Id almost forgotten the windows even opened. We sh
36、ould not let this happen again. Its time for us to change our habits if necessary. 1. Why did the author and his wife try a new diet? A. To take special kinds of food. B. To respond to climate change. C. To lose weight. D. To improve their health. 2. The underlined words “tipping points” most probab
37、ly refer to “”.A. freezing pointsB. burning pointsC. melting pointsD. boiling points3. It can be inferred from the passage that.A. it is necessary to keep the air-conditioning on all the timeB. it seems possible for every household to cut emissions of CO2C. the average US household produces about 3,
38、 000 pounds of CO2 a monthD. the average European household produces about 1, 000 pounds of CO2 a month4. Which of the following would be the best title for this passage? A. Saving Energy Starts at HomeB. Changing Our Habits Begins at WorkC. Changing Climate Sounds ReasonableD. Reducing Emissions of CO2 Proves Difficult【参考答案】1-4 BCBA