1、Module 2 Traffic Jam一 基础知识单词1. These stores like _( 展示) their goods in large windows.2. You break the law if you drive without a driving _( 执照)。3. When you buy something from a shop , dont forget to ask for a _( 收据)。4.We arrived at our _( 目的地), tired and hungry.5.There are many very _( 给人深刻印象) build
2、ings in the city.6.Trolleybuses follow certain _( 路线) every day to pick up passengers.7.Will it be _( 方便) for you to start work tomorrow?8.Columbus discovered America but didnt _( 探索) the new continent.9.She _ ( 反应) angrily to what he had said.10. There are no simple _( 解决的办法) to the problem of over
3、population.11.All speeches were _( 限制) to 10 minutes in the meeting.12.The hotel p_ a shoes cleaning service for its residents. 短语、句型 1. 与相连_ 2. 被困在/卡在_ 3. 马上/一会儿_ 4.在高峰期_ 5.正在建设之中_6.关上. / 断掉（电源）_7.保持冷静_8. 没门儿_9. 为某人提供某物_10. 使.不进入_11. 方便做某事_12. They are usually red , and they _(窗玻璃上陈列着每公里的价格标签)13. Y
4、ou should check the cab has a business permit, and _( 一定要索取发票)14. Public transport provides _(廉价周游北京的方式)15. However , there is also a night bus service , _( 由编号在200到300之间的提供的)16. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers _( 提供了一种可以代替昂贵的出租汽车和拥挤的大型公交车的替代物) in some area.解析下面的句子17. Trains are fast and conv
5、enient, but rush hours can be terrible. _.18. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing . _翻译下面的句子(Translate the sentences19-21)19.Buses numbered 1 to 100 are limited to travel within the city centre. _20. Los Angeles, which was built with the motor car in min
6、d , and is famous for its six lane highways ,is now the USAs most congested city. _21. A survey carried out at the end of 2003 suggests it does._. 用以上1, 2, 5, 9 11短语、句型造句）1_.2._.3._.4._.5._.语法 （复习祈使句）1. Try adding more sugar, _youll like it. A or B and C while D nor2. -Alice, you feed the bird today
7、, _ you? - But I fed it yesterday. A do B didnt C will D dont 用以上语法结构造句。1._.2._.二、知识拓展 词的拓展与延伸1. limit 限制limit sth to 把. 限制在。be limited to 限于.within limits 在一定程度上； 有一定的限制2. provide 提供provide sth for sb / provide sb with sth 为某人提供某物provide for sb 供应某人所需provide for sth 为某事做好准备provide that ( 法律、 规章、协议)
8、规定provide against 预防；防备provided that 如果、假如provider n. 供应者3. convenient for sb /sth 方便某人/某事Its convenient to do sth 方便做某事sth is convenient to do sth方便做某事convenient for / to sth 离近便conveniently adv 方便的convenience n. 方便inconvenient adj. 不方便的4. explore vi. /vt. 勘探；勘察；考察；调查研究；探索；探讨 exploration 探索；勘探；考察；钻
9、研 explorer n. 探险者；考察者；探险者5. react 反应react to 对做出反应react with 和起化学反应react on 对影响react against 反抗；反对reaction n. 反应；感应；反作用；反动reactive adj. 反应的；反动的reactor n. 起反应的（人或物）； 反应器句型的拓展与延伸1 Simply raise your hand ,and a taxi appears in no time .只要你招招手，出租车就来。 句型“祈使句+and +陈述句”和“祈使句+or(else) +陈述句”中的祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句。
10、做做看：1）Set your alarm clock ,_you wont oversleep. A and B but C so D nor 2) Give him some food,_ hell starve. A as B while C or D neither （Key: 1）A 2)C ）2 Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys of old Beijing . 如果想去老北京的胡同探秘，三轮脚踏车是值得一坐的。 worth 与worthy 的辨析worth adj 意为“值钱； 值得
11、.通常不作前置定语；构成句式： worth + 名词/代词/Ving。worthy adj 意为“有价值的；值得敬重的;常做前置定语；构成句式：worthy + of sth /of being done /to be done 选词填空：worth /worthy 1) There are only two things _ reading in this newspaper -the TV listings and the sports page. 2) Two points in this report are especially _ of notice .3) First prize
12、 in the competition was designer clothes _ several thousand pounds.Key:1) worth 2 )worthy 3) worth3 Leave motor on .开着发动机。 leave 在此用作使役动词，后接复合宾语。构成句型：leave + 名词/代词+形容词/副词/名词/介词短语/ving/pp /to do sth 做做看：1) .Her parents _(让她选择自己的朋友)even when she was young .2)._( 不要让他等)outside in the rain .3)._( 开着门);w
13、e need some fresh air in the house .4). Ill have to go back - I think Ive _( 没关电熨斗)。Key：1) left her to choose her own friends 2 ) leave him waiting 3 )Leave the door open 4) left the iron on 三、经典例题例1 Dont be discouraged. _things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.A. Taking B. To t
14、ake C. Take D. Taken （2003 上海）解析: 选C项 这是“祈使句+and + 简单句的句型。 表示”如果.就.例2 If it is quite _to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.（2005天津）A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 解析：选A项 be convenient to sb 意为“对某人方便”。其他三个选项不合题意。例3 -What should I do with this passage?（2005重庆） - _the main idea of each p
15、aragraph. A. Finding out B. found out C. Find out D. To find out 解析：选C项 考察祈使句。 题意为“我应如何处理这篇文章？”“找出每短大意。” 其他选项构不成完整的回答。四、能力训练I.单项填空1. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday.( 2005 天津) A convenient B fair C easy D comfortable 2. Follow your doctors advice, _ your cough will get worse .
16、（2005辽宁） A and B or C then D so 3. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.( 2005 北京) A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on 4. _ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. ( 2004 北京) A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 5. Theyve _ us $ 150,000 for the ho
17、use. Shall we take it ? A. provided B. supplied C. shown D. offered 6 - Lets go to a movie after work, OK ? - _. A . Not at all B. Why not ? C. Never mind D. What of it ?7 -Has the National Indoor Stadium been completed? - Not yet .Its still _ construction. A. in B. at C. on D. under 8 I want to hav
18、e a talk with you, Bob .Is three oclock tomorrow afternoon_ to you ? A. fit B. fascinating C. convenient D. impressive 9 With time _, we didnt do enough preparation for this examination.A. limit B. limiting C. limited D. to limit 10 -Why are you late ?-sorry, the bus I took _ the mud for half an hou
19、r, so I had to walk here.A. had stuck in B. has stuck in C. was stuck in D. has been stuck in 11 Whenever you have questions in class, first you should _ your hand , then _and ask with the permission of the teacher.A. rise; raise B. raise; rise C. raise; raised D. rise; rose 12 The boy who had broke
20、n the rule avoided _. A . punishing B. punished C. being punished D. being punishing 13 -Julia said she sent yopu a birthday card yesterday .Have you got?- Oh, really ! I havent _ my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked 14 She made one or two remarks which suggested that the comp
21、any _in financial trouble. A. is B. be C. was D. should be 15 Stories have been _ concerning the governments secret intentions. A. coming out B. getting around C. running about D. going up II.完形填空 In Glasgow, Scotland, a young lady, like a lot of teens today, got tired of home. The daughter objected
22、 to her familys 16 lifestyle and said, “I dont want your God. I am leaving!”She left home. Before long, she was disappointed and unable to find a job, so she took to the streets to do everything she could to 17 . Many years passed by, her father died , her mother grew 18 , and the daughter became mo
23、re and more entrenched (固执) in her way of life .No contact was made between mother and daughter during these years. The mother, having 19 her daughters whereabouts, went to the poor part of the city in 20 of her daughter. She stopped at each of the rescue missions with a simple 21 . “Would you allow
24、 me to 22 this picture ?” It was a picture of the smiling, gray-haired mother with a handwritten 23 at the bottom: “I love you stillcome home!”One day the daughter wandered into a rescue mission for a hot meal. She sat 24 listening to the service, all the while letting her 25 wander over to the bull
25、etin board. There she saw the picture and thought, could that be my mother?She couldnt 26 until the service was over. She stood and went to look .It was her mother, and there were those words, “I love you stillcome home!” 27 she stood in front of the picture, she wept. It was too 28 to be true.It wa
26、s night, but she was so 29 by the message that she started walking home. 30 the time she arrived it was early in the morning. She was afraid and 31 her way timidly. As she knocked, the door 32 open on its own. She thought someone must have broken into the house. Concerned for her mothers 33 , the yo
27、ung woman ran to the bedroom and shook her mother awake and said, “Its me! Its me! Im home!”The mother couldnt believe her eyes. They fell into each others arms. The daughter said, “I was so worried and 34 someone had broken in.” The mother replied gently, “No, dear. From the day you left, that door
28、 has never been 35 .”16Amodern Breligious CawfulDsimple17Aearn money Bhelp others Cget from Dbecome famous 18Alonelier Bslower CelderDolder19Atold about Bheard of Clearned from Dtalked to 20Asight Bcharge Csearch Dneed21Arequest Bremark CquestionDspeech22Aprint out Blook at Csend off Dput up 23Areco
29、rd BadviceCmessageDnotice 24AsensitivelyBabsent-mindedly Cdevotedly Dcarefully25AeyesBhandsCthoughtsDimaginations 26AhelpBmoveCwaitDlisten27AAfterBSinceCUntilDAs28AluckyBgoodChappyDcertain29AastonishedBtouchedCinterestedDashamed30AByBAtCDuringDBefore31AhadBledCmadeDheld32AseemedBblewCprovedDflew33As
30、afetyBhealthCdangerDlife34AobservedBrealizedCfoundDthought35ApushedBopenedClockedDfixedIII.阅读理解 A Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserted and made useless. Other experts, however, think the car is here t
31、o stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future.The car will undoubtedly change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer, and more practical, and should not be powered by the gas engine. The car of the future should be far mo
32、re pollution-free than present types.Unless changes take place in the power system, the car in the future will still be the main problem in city traffic jams. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated（自动的）system, which seems to hold water.When the car enters the highway syste
33、m, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system, and control of the car will pass to a central computer. The computer will then monitor all
34、of the cars movements.The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from the highway. The driver will be free to relax and wait fo
35、r the call that will warn him of his coming exit .It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10, 000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present day highway.36What is the main concern of the author of the passage?AHow to make cars pol
36、lution-free.BHow to make cars smaller and safer.CHow to solve the problem of traffic jam.DHow to develop an automated subway system.37We can infer from this passage that .Athe car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by electricityBthe lack of oil is forcing people to find new means
37、to power automobilesCthe driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highwayDThe future car will become larger, faster, prettier and less expensive38What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?AAn engine.BA rail.CA computer controller.DA small arm.39Which o
38、f the following statements is true according to the passage?AThe driver puts his information in the system by email.BThe new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one. CAfter entering the automated system, the driver needs to do nothing but relax himself. DSome experts are not co
39、nfident of the future, while the author is in favor of the oppositeview. B Typing your password or credit card number into a computer is a moments work. But if you think your personal details disappear as soon as you hit the Return key, think again: they can sit on the computers hard disk for years
40、waiting for a hacker to rip them off.As people spend more time on the web and hackers become more sophisticated, the dangers of storing personal information on computers are growing by the day, security experts say. There are some safeguards, such as never allowing your computer to store your passwo
41、rds. But even that is no guarantee of security.When you type in a password, it is stored in random access memory (RAM), where it is held temporarily until other data overwrites it or the computer is switched off.But every so often, the computer copies the contents of its RAM onto hard disk, where it
42、 is easy prey for a hacker, who can read it directly or design a worm to e-mail it back. The longer sensitive data stays in RAM, the more likely it is to be copied onto the disk, where it stays until it is overwrittenwhich might not happen for years.Tal Garfinkel and colleagues from Stanford Univers
43、ity have created a software tool which simulates the workings of a complete computer system. Within the simulation, sensitive data can be tagged and then tracked as it passes through the system. Next, Garfinkel and his team simulated computers running common software that regularly handles passwords
44、 or confidential personal information, such as Internet Explorer, the Windows login script and Apache server software.In a paper to be presented, they conclude that the programs took virtually no measures to limit the length of time the information is retained. Some of the tested software even copie
45、d the sensitive information, apparently without restraint.This is the first time anyone has tried to measure the extent of this problem, says Rebecca Wright, a security expert at Stevens Institute of Technology. Garfinkel hopes the results will arouse software developers to take action.40Which of th
46、e following statements is true according to the passage?AIt is secure to use your password as long as you hit the Return key.BYour personal details is likely to be in danger if you spend more time on the web.CYour password will be safe if you have some safeguards.DNever allowing your computer to sto
47、re your passwords will be safe.41Which of the following is NOT the reason for the unsafety of a password?AIt will be stored in RAM.BIt will be copied onto hard disk.CIt might not be overwritten.DIt will disappear as soon as you hit the return key.42Tal Garfinkel and his team measured the extent of s
48、ecurity of .Asimulating the working of a complete computer systemBtagging sensitive dataCpassing through the systemDrunning common software43 What can be inferred from the passage?AThe length of the time the information is stored is not limited.BThe programs can not retain the information.CThe secur
49、ity problem should be paid more attention to.DSome sensitive information has been copied.IV. 书面表达 近年来，随着交通工具的日益增多，交通事故屡屡发生。请以Road accident 为题，写一篇120-150 词的短文。内容包括下列两点： 1. 交通事故的严重性 2. 解决的办法参考答案一 . 基础知识单词1 displaying 2 permit 3 receipt 4 destination 5 impressive 6 routes 7 convenient 8 explore9 reacte
50、d 10 solutions 11 limited 12 provides 短语、句型1 be connected with 2 be / get stuck in 3 in no time 4 during the rush hour 5 be under construction 6 switch off 7 keep cool 8 no way 9 provide sb with sth /provide sth for sb 10 keep sth out of .11 Its convenient to do sth 12 display the price per kilomete
51、r on the window13 make sure you ask for a receipt 14 a cheap way to get around in Beijing . 15 provided by buses with a number in the 200s.16 offer an alternative to expensive taxis and crowded public transport 17 It is fast and convenient to take the trains, but it can be terrible taking the train
52、during rush hours.18 If you want to look around in the narrow alleys of Beijing , it is a good idea to use a tricycle.19 编号1-100的公共汽车在市中心受到限制。20 洛杉矶在建设时就考虑到交通因素，以宽阔的六车道而著称，现在却是美国交通的最拥堵的城市。21 2003年末所做的一项调查表明了这一点确实如此。（交通拥堵费的征收产生了效果。）语法1.B 2.C 四、能力训练 I.单项填空1-5 ABAAD 6-10 BDCCC 11-15 BCDCBII.完形填空 16.B 1
53、7.A 18.D 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.D 23.C 24.B 25.A 26C 27.D 28.B 29.B 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.A 34.D 35 .CIII.阅读理解: 36-39 CBBD 40-43 BDAC IV书面表达 Road accidents Traffic accident is one of human beings fatal enemies. In recent years , the number of road accidents has been on the rise , especially in big cities. Wh
54、enever they happen , the people involved are either injured or killed , which causes great losses both to the country and to their families. Therefore , it is high time that we took measures to reduce traffic accidents and make our life safe.The major cause for traffic accidents is lack of safety aw
55、areness . There are several ways to cut down the accident rate . Firstly, the best way to reduce the number of traffic accident is to enhance peoples awareness towards safety driving. Therefore to complete a safety driving education course is a very important way to reduce the number of traffic acci
56、dents. Secondly .the government authorities should educate people in every possible way to obey traffic regulations. Finally, people should be careful when crossing streets . I am convinced that if we do our best , well make our roads safe.本资料由七彩教育网 提供！.精品资料。欢迎使用。高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u高考资源网w。w-w*k&s%5￥u
