1、牛津译林版（2020）高中英语选择性必修第一册Unit 1单元测试卷 (满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the speakers talking about?AThe mans weekend activities.BThe womans favorite sport.CThe city they live
2、in.2What does the man do?AHes a businessman.BHes a doctor.CHes a student.3When did the speakers start talking?AAt 2：50. BAt 3：00. CAt 3：10.4What does the woman want to do?ABorrow money from the man.BGo to the bank.CStart up a business.5What is the mans research field?AEducation.BInsects. CFinance.第二
3、节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What kind of job did the woman take after graduation?ATeaching. BMarketing. CVolunteering.7What does the woman think the man should do?ATake h
4、is job immediately.BNot worry about the money.CMake a decision and stick to it.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8Where does the woman advise the man to apply for a job?AIn a newspaper office.BIn a travel agency.CIn a car factory.9What does the man ask the woman about the job?AThe pay.BThe experience.CThe working cond
5、itions.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Why didnt the man realize his childhood dream?AHis parents didnt support him.BHe was offered another good job.CHe lost interest in it later.11What did the woman want to be when she was a little girl?AA pilot.BA scientist.CA teacher.12What languages is the woman good at?AEng
6、lish and French.BEnglish and Italian.CFrench and Italian.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Who is Jenny?AThe mans wife.BThe mans sister.CThe womans colleague.14How long has it been since the speakers graduation?AThree years.BTen years.CThirteen years.15What do we know about the man?AHe continued his studies after
7、graduation.BHe once worked at a law firm.CHe is working in a trade company.16When will the speakers meet each other again?AThis Saturday.BThis Sunday.CNext Saturday.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What is Bill Gates famous for according to the speaker?AHis family background.BHis position in society.CHis educati
8、onal background.18What did Bill Gates do in 1975?AHe went to Harvard University.BHe began to develop new software.CHe sold his inventions to MITS.19When did Bill Gates leave Microsoft?AIn 2000. BIn 2008.CIn 2014.20Which of the following is TRUE according to the talk?ABill Gates grew up in Washington
9、.BBill Gates mother worked as a lawyer.CIBM partnered with Microsoft for a short time.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AVolunteering Opportunities for TeensLA.WorksRiver Centre and Gardens570 WAve.26, Ste.400 Los Angeles, CA 90 065From arts and crafts, walki
10、ng dogs to singing to babies, this organisation offers many opportunities in Los Angeles from one day to longterm projects.Volunteers must first attend a course.Some activities are designed only for adults, so be sure to ask if theyre teen friendly.Volunteers of America3 600 Wilshire Blvd.Ste.1 500
11、Los Angeles, CA 90 010National nonprofit organisation with volunteer opportunities in programmes for children, the developmentally disabled, families, emergency services, the homeless and more.Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles4 650 WSunset Blvd.Los Angeles, CA 90 027 Teens aged 15 and older can volu
12、nteer here after completing a threehour course.Only those aged 18 and older can have direct contact with the patients.Teens younger than 18 can still help out by greeting and recording patients and their families at the front desk.The hospital asks for a minimum (最少) of a six month period plus 100 h
13、ours of service.Teens work at least two to four hours a week, depending on the department, and can choose their schedule.Food on Foot1 625 NSchrader Hollywood, CA 90 028This is a nonprofit organisation that needs volunteers on Saturdays at 3：30 pm. in Venice and Sundays at 3：30 pm. in Hollywood.Volu
14、nteers will distribute clothing and food to the homeless and poor.Teens must be interviewed before volunteering.After service is completed, the organisation will write a letter to give students either high school or college credit.Librarys Volunteer Corp7 400 EImperial Hwy.Downey, CA 90 242Theres no
15、 age limit and no experience required for teens interested in volunteering at the library.Volunteers are needed at all branches.All minors must present written parental agreement.Time varies with each task.Teens can shelve books, create displays, tell stories, show films, write reports and more.21Wh
16、at can a volunteer aged 16 do at Childrens Hospital? AServe the patients directly.BLook after the patients families.CDo some office work for patients.DKeep records of patients and their families at the front desk.22Which activity will offer volunteers school credit?AL.A.Works.BFood on Foot.CVoluntee
17、rs of America.DLibrarys Volunteer Corp.23What is special about Librarys Volunteer Corp? ASome tasks arent teen friendly.BTeens aged 15 and older can volunteer here.CTeens need training before volunteering.DThe volunteering time is different for each task.BHow Americans Began to Eat TomatoesPeople ha
18、ve strange ideas about food.For example，the tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable.It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways.It has rich nutrition and vitamin in it.But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes.They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are
19、 so pretty.But they thought the vegetable was poisonous (有毒的)They called tomatoes “poison apples”President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat.He was a learned man.He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes.He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garde
20、n.The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup.This beautiful pink soup was served at the Presidents party.The guests thought the soup tasted really good.They never thought their president would serve his honored (忠实的) guests poison apples.Jefferson never spoke to his honored guest
21、s about the fact.24After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is true?AAmericans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them.BAmericans didnt eat tomatoes before the 19th century.CEven now Americans dont eat tomatoes.DIn the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes.25Th
22、e passage tells us that Jefferson was a President who learned to love the taste of tomatoes Awhile he was in ParisBwhen he was a little boyCbecause his parents told him soDfrom books26According to the text， cooked the beautiful pink soup at the Presidents party.Athe President himselfBa French cookCt
23、he Presidents cookDthe Presidents wife27From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were Apeople from other countriesBfrom FranceCpeople of his own countryDmen onlyCAfrica Water Week nearly one billion people around the world have no access to drinking water, that lack of cl
24、ean water association with unproper hygiene (卫生) and shortage of toilets kills 3.3 million a year.And this is a common problem in many parts of the developing world, but its effect is not widely known, according to experts at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting.As part of the World Water Day tra
25、dition, the center is screening films about international water issues at the Environmental Film Festival in Washington, DC.The films describe a variety of conflicts over water.“The challenge in presenting these films，” says Peter Sawyer, project coordinator at the Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reportin
26、g, “is to share with a wider audience the urgent issues surrounding water.” “Our goal for this screening is to just get these issues out there，” he says.“ We dont feel that they attract public attention and we think that they should because they are really important.”In Dhakas Challenge, filmmaker S
27、tephen Sapienza explores one of the fastest growing cities in Asia.He says onethird of the 15 million people in the Bangladeshi capital live in places where safe water is limited.Each year 400, 000 newcomers join Dhakas urban poor.City water from Dhakas Water and Sewer Authority (WASA) comes at a pr
28、ice, available only to land owners.The film records how a nonprofit group helped change the law to give the same equal water rights to the urban poor.Diabalok Sing Ha, who is the groups founder, said, “A winwin situation actually occurred because Dhaka WASA wanted their incomes and on the other hand
29、, poor people wanted the service and they immediately see the economic advantage of getting Dhaka WASA water supply because that is cheap, so they immediately buy in.”“My story was just trying to point out that these problems are solvable on some level even if you have to start small and its possibl
30、e in the long run to save many lives，” says Sapienza.28Which of the following is the main purpose of the films?ATo show the number of people lacking clean water.BTo let more people know the serious water problems.CTo attract people to pay attention to the world conflicts.DTo get people to have a goo
31、d knowledge of water.29What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?AWays to get cheap water.BThe film Dhakas Challenge.CFilmmaker Stephen Sapienza.DA nonprofit group.30Which of the following does Diabalok Sing Ha agree with?AMost people cant afford the water supply.BRich people in Dhaka will buy in at o
32、nce.CPoor people in Dhaka need the service of water.DDhaka WASA will see soon the economic advantage.31What does Sapienza intend to tell us by making the film Dhakas Challenge?AThe problem of water can possibly be solved.BAll the people cannot get city water from WASA.CA winwin situation is expected
33、 by every filmmaker.DDhaka WASA is very popular with the local people.DMarian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beachs Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her ebook as she waits for her salad.What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtels “me” time.And like more Americans, shes not
34、alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America.More than half (53 percent) have breakfast alone and nearly half (46 percent) have lunch by themselves.Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and
35、be out.Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book.Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk.A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.She r
36、eturns to work feeling energized.“Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.Just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar.He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom hes on a firstname basis if he wants
37、 to have a little interaction(交流)“I reflect on how my days gone and think about the rest of the week，” he said.“Its a chance for selfreflection, you return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone.There was a time when people may have felt
38、 awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over.Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table.“It doesnt feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology，” said Laurie Demerit，whose company provided the statistics for the report.32What are the statis
39、tics in Paragraph 2 about?AFood variety.BEating habits.CTable manners.DRestaurant service.33Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?ATo meet with her coworkers.BTo catch up with her work.CTo have some time on her own.DTo collect data for her report.34What do we know about Mazoleny?AHe makes vide
40、os for the bar.BHes fond of the food at the bar.CHe interviews customers at the bar.DHes familiar with the barkeeper.35What is the text mainly about?AThe trend of having meals alone.BThe importance of selfreflection.CThe stress from working overtime.DThe advantage of wireless technology.第二节(共5小题；每小题
41、2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Countless parents have kids who just want to eat chickens pasta, or macaroni and cheese, and definitely without any vegetables.So whats a parent to do？ 36 We reached out to experts on healthy eating for kids, and they had a ton of great advice.M
42、ake food interesting.Lori Day, an educational psychologist, thought that if kids found food interesting, theyd be more likely to try it.So Day let her daughter shell peas, count them, sort them by size and play with them before putting them in the pot. 37 “Make food interesting if your child is natu
43、rally curious and is willing, to engage，” Day said. 38 Several parents talked about how bringing their children with them to the farmers market or the grocery store and having them help with the cooking can get them more excited and invested in what they are eating.“Kids can be inspired to eat healt
44、hy when they are part of the meal，” said Margaret McSweeney, host of the podcast Kitchen Chat.“A trip to the local farmers market can connect them with the source of food.”Give kids choices.Ava Parnass, an infantchild psychotherapist said that from a young age, parents should let their kids choose f
45、oods and snacks they like, within reason.“Give them more room to choose as they get older，”she added.And never get into a power struggle with your kids about eating, she said. 39 Model healthy eating.Our kids can be influenced to make better choices if they watch us doing the same.Pam Moore, founder
46、 of the blog Whatevs, says her kids always see her and husband eating healthy.“ 40 I often keep sliced veggies washed，sliced and ready to eat for snacks.Our children will ask for bites as time goes on, as they like to copy what we do，” said Moore.AFirst, dont stress.BGet the kids involved.CInspire k
47、ids to eat healthy.DHer daughter loved eating them raw or cooked.EMake sure you are not overcontrolling or overeducating them.FBoth my husband and I typically add greens to our eggs at breakfast.GWe talk about food colors and how its healthiest to make meals with various colors.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一
48、节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Everything speeds up with peoples lives.People often eat fast food instead of nice meals cooked by their mother 41 They go to a restaurant, where the meal is 42 cooked.They can take 43 from the shelf when they 44 their dollar and in ten min
49、utes eat it and 45 their dinner.This is not good for 46 People move a great deal from city to city， 47 their jobs.Airplanes go 48 between cities.Every twentyfive seconds planes are taking off from airports.When people move to the cities, they leave their old friends 49 They leave their old mother an
50、d father, their children, and leave their 50 People become without roots, without a place that they can really call “home”This has very 51 effects.One thing is that the old people often live so far from their children that, when they become old, there is nobody to 52 them.Brothers and sisters move f
51、ar away from each other.They telephone each other. 53 become very scattered (分散的)Society does not have the 54 ways any more, the ones which kept people 55 together.Many people feel rather lonely today.41A.at schoolBat homeCin the hotelDin the restaurant42A.alreadyBstillCnotDjust43A.themBitCeverythin
52、gDlittle44A.putBgetCsetDpay45A.finishBcookCfetchDbring46A.familiesBchildrenCold peopleDbusiness47A.doingBto doCchangingDchange48A.usuallyBimmediatelyCconstantlyDfast49A.behindBawayCoutDoff50A.friendsBparentsCteachersDstudents51A.badBsurprisingCexcitingDgreat52A.seeBlook afterChear fromDtelephone53A.
53、FamiliesBSocietiesCCitiesDTowns54A.newBoldCeasyDsame55A.closeBnearCstrangeDfriendly第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Each year, the women of Olney, England, and Liberal, Kansas, compete in 56 unusual footrace.Dressed in 57 (apron) and headscarves, they wait at both towns starti
54、ng lines.Each woman holds a frying pan 58 one pancake inside.At the signal, the women flip their pancakes and they are off.This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday, 1445, in Olney, 59 is the day before the Christian season of Lent (大斋期) begins.During Lent, many peopl
55、e decide to give up sugary or fatty foods.Legend says that in 1445, an Olney woman 60 (make) pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent.She lost track of time and 61 (sudden) heard the church bells ring, signaling the 62 (begin) of the Shrove Tuesday service. 63 (realize) that
56、 she was going to be late for church, she 64 (race) out, still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it.In the following years, the womans neighbors imitated her dash to church, 65 pancake racing was born.Olney women continue this Shrove Tuesday tradition more
57、than five hundred years later.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)请根据下列提示要点，以“The Ways to Keep Healthy” 为题，写一篇短文。1人人都想保持健康；2饮食要健康：多吃水果、蔬菜，因为它们富含纤维素和维生素；3良好的生活习惯：定期锻炼，保证充足的睡眠，不要过度劳累，不抽烟等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。The Ways to Keep Healthy第二节(满分25 分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Located halfway up
58、the Italys Apennine Mountain，about 100 miles northeast of Rome，the Hotel Rigopiano has never been easy to reach.But its isolation (隔绝) only adds to its appeal，attracting a great number of tourists.Snow began to fall across the Apennines in January and lasted for days.From his home in the Rome suburb
59、s，Matrone watched the weather with concern.He and his wife，Cicioni，had planned an overnight getaway to the hotel.But now he wondered whether they should go.After phoning the hotel，they decided to make the trip.By the time they neared the hotel six hours later，they were battling a snowstorm.When they
60、 finally arrived，they were both cold and exhausted.They checked into their room and went to bed early.As they awoke the next day，they discovered that their difficulty had worsened overnight.The cars in the parking lot were invisible.The phone and power lines were down.They were having breakfast when
61、 the hotel began to shake.An earthquake with a magnitude (震级) of 5.7 had struck the mountain.“Get out of here！”Matrone shouted to his wife.They headed quickly to the parking lot，where others were digging their cars.Fifteen minutes after the first earthquake，another quake hit，this one measuring 5.6.W
62、ith a dozen vehicles freed by noon，the guests set off down the driveway.But when they reached the main road，the path was blocked by a sixfoothigh wall of snow.Matrone climbed out of his car and investigated it.There was no road in sight，“Were trapped！”he told his wife.So they had no choice but to ma
63、ke their way back to the hotel.As it was getting dark，they managed to be back.That was when the snow on the mountain began to slide.They heard the avalanche (雪崩) before they saw it.The avalanche gathered speed and size，grabbing rocks and trees and anything else in its way down the mountain，tearing t
64、he hotel from its foundation.When the avalanche came to a stop，those caught inside the hotel were left buried in the icy rocks and ruins.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式作答。When Matrone came to himself，he was stuck in the darkness.It was not until the next morning that the rescuers finally arrived.听力答案：15ACB
65、CB610BCABA1115BCABC1620ABCBC听力原文(Text 1)W：What do you like to do during the weekend?M：I love cycling. On Saturday morning I usually ride around the city for two hours.(Text 2)W：What kind of college are you going to apply for?M：My father wants me to go into business but my mother wants me to go to me
66、dical school.(Text 3)M：How much time has passed since we started talking?W：Its been only 10 minutes.M：So right now it should be 3：10 pm.W：Correct.(Text 4)W：Where did you get the money to start your restaurant?M：I have been saving my money for years.W：Is there any other way to get money to start up a
67、 small business?M：Yes, you can borrow some from a bank.(Text 5)W：Did you want to become a scientist when you were young?M：No. I became interested in insects only after I entered university.W：Are you happy with the working conditions in this university?M：Yes. It provides me excellent equipment and en
68、ough funding to do my work.(Text 6)M：What did you do after graduation?W：Id planned to be a teacher, but then I was offered a good job doing marketing, so I changed my mind.M：Sounds like youre happy with your decision.W：I am. I enjoy my job very much. By the way, have you not had any job offers yet?M
69、：I had one, but I didnt like the job very much. Id also really wanted to attend graduate school, but I was afraid I couldnt pay that much money.W：I think you need to make a decision, stick to it and dont be afraid of difficulties.(Text 7)W：Look, Jack! Heres a job that might interest you.M：Are you su
70、re? The last job interview you sent me to was really a disaster.W：Well, look! Its a big company. You might get to travel.M：What kind of company is it, though?W：Um, lets see. Its a newspaper office. They say the pay is really good. And oh, look! They give you a car to travel around. Thats not bad, is
71、 it?M：Do they say anything about needing to have experience of a journalist?W：No, they want someone young and energetic. Oh, yes, they want a university graduate, so thats OK. Youve been to university. The only thing is that you have to travel, but then thats what the company car is for.M：Perhaps Il
72、l have a closer look at it.(Text 8)W：John, when you were little, what did you dream youd grow up to be?M：Oh, I dreamed that Id be a pilot when I grew up.W：So what happened? Did you just lose interest in being a pilot?M：No. My parents said it was too dangerous, and they wanted me to find a safer job.
73、 How about you? What did you dream of becoming when you were a little girl?W：When I was a little girl, I dreamed of being a great scientist, but now, as you can see, Im just a common office clerk.M：So what are your dreams now?W：Well, I really want to be a translator some day, so Im working hard to l
74、earn English.M：Youre so good at language learning. Your French and Italian are already fluent. Well, I hope you succeed in that dream some day!W：Thanks.(Text 9)W：Hi, Bob! I am so glad that you came.M：Of course Id come. I couldnt think of a better chance to see all my old friends.W：Its hard to believ
75、e that its been ten years since graduation.M：How time flies! How are things going with you?W：Its only recently that Ive been able to start settling down. How about you? Are you still with Jenny?M：Yeah, Jenny and I got married right after graduation. It was hard for the first three years I was suppor
76、ting us both while she continued her studies but now things are getting better. I work as a manager in a trade company and shes working at a law firm. Its all started to come together and were finally able to make a life for ourselves.W：Oh, that sounds wonderful. I have always known you two would ma
77、ke it. I hope I can keep in better contact with you.M：Definitely! Actually, we just moved into a new place. Theres a housewarming party this Saturday, if you are free? I know Jenny would love to see you again and it should be a good party.W：Sounds great! I am free this weekend and Ill be there.(Text
78、 10)Bill Gates, an American inventor, computer programmer and businessman, is reportedly worth nearly $80 billion, making him one of the wealthiest people in the country today. He founded and was head of Microsoft for years.Gates was born into a rich family in the state of Washington. His father was
79、 a lawyer; his mother was a banker. He is famous for being taken as the father of the modern computer. He studied at Harvard University but did not graduate because of his desire to develop new software.As a 13yearold student, Gates was introduced to computer programming. In 1975, Gates spoke to a c
80、ompany called Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS). He convinced the owner of the company that he had written a program that would work well and make big money. The owner bought into Gates inventions, and the two men reached an agreement to develop software for the company. Then the Mi
81、crosoft Company was born. Gates went on to develop the Windows operating system with then partner IBM. The two companies had differences though, and their partnership ended quickly. Gates worked as CEO until 2000. He remained active with the company for several years before leaving the company in 20
82、08. In 2014, Bill Gates became the technical advisor of the firm.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了适合青少年的一些志愿活动，涉及志愿活动的具体内容、地点和联系方式等。21-23 DBD语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国人开始吃西红柿的历史。24-27BACC语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章通过世界水日的传统电影展向更多人揭露世界各地近十亿人无法获得饮用水和清洁水源的问题并提出可能解决的方案。28-31BBCA语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了独自用餐正慢慢成为一种趋势。32-35BCDA语篇解读：本文是一
83、篇说明文。文章主要讲述了家长如何才能让孩子们吃得健康的几条建议。36A37D38B39E40F语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了由于生活节奏的加快，原来的一些老习俗逐渐消失，人际关系逐渐淡薄，似乎失去了“根”。41-45BABDA46-50ACCAA51-55ABABA语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了煎饼赛跑节的由来。56an考查冠词。根据空后的形容词unusual可知，该词由元音音素开头，故填an。57aprons考查名词的单复数。根据主语they可知，参赛选手们系着围裙，应用复数形式，故填aprons。58with考查介词。根据语境可知，每个妇女拿着一个煎锅，里面放着一个
84、煎饼，考查了with的复合宾语结构。59which考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是Shrove Tuesday，属于分割式定语从句，故填which。60was making考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文，当时她正在做煎饼，为了在大斋节前用光所有的糖和脂肪，所以用过去进行时。故填was making。61suddenly考查词性转换。用副词修饰动词，故填sudden的副词形式suddenly。62beginning考查词性转换。根据语境可知，教堂的钟声预示着忏悔星期二的开始，故填begin的名词形式beginning。63Realizing考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此
85、处是原因状语，故用非谓语动词的主动式Realizing。64raced考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境可知，意识到要迟到了，她冲了出去。所以用一般过去时。65and/so考查连词。分析句子结构可知，空前是逗号，空后引导并列句，两句之间是顺承或者因果关系，故填and/so。参考范文：The Ways to Keep HealthyEveryone hopes to be in good health.Here are some ways to keep healthy.First, you need a healthy diet.It is better to eat fresh fruit an
86、d vegetables because they contain a lot of fibre and vitamins.Second, good living habits are very important.You should do regular exercise to build up your body.Besides, enough sleep is necessary for your health.You need 79 hours sleep a day and dont work too late.Smoking is a bad habit, so never sm
87、oke.In a word, healthy food and good living habits are good ways to keep healthy.参考范文：When Matrone came to himself，he was stuck in the darkness.Scared and despaired, Matrone felt that the world was coming to an end.He found that something had covered his body, which made him not move himself.He crie
88、d out, “Help! Help！” However, he received no response at all.He now sensed totally horrible, meaning that he had to face the desperate scene alone.Realizing that maybe his wife Cicioni might have been killed in the avalanche, Matrone couldnt help bursting into tears.It was not until the next morning
89、 that the rescuers finally arrived.No sooner had they arrived than they got down to digging out the trapped people.To peoples sadness, many tourists were dead and some were severely injured.Fortunately, after ten hours work, the rescuers found Matrone, who had been out of consciousness, still a sign of being alive.With their great efforts, Matrone was saved at last.To his joy, his wife, Cicioni survived the horrible avalanche as well.Thank goodness, the couple were still alive.第 17 页 共 17 页学科网（北京）股份有限公司
